人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理

【重点单词和短语】

visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 see a film看电影take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去超市

learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船go fishing 去钓鱼

go skiing去滑雪go ice-skating去划冰go shopping去购物make mooncakes做月饼read a poem读诗

this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚) tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周

dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片

jump in跳进half price 半价make a snowman 堆雪人

share sth（事）with sb（人）和某人分享某物lots of= a lot of 许多

【单词补充】

look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell

too(同音词) two /to ice-skate（现在进行时）ice-skating teach (反义词) learn

【语法点分析】

1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson.

用be going to 结构表示将来时

“be goi ng to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作，意为“打算，将要”。（be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配）

除了“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时外，“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时如：I’m going to have an art lesson.也可以表述为：I will have an are lesson.

原则上用哪个结构来问，就用哪个结构来答。

若句子中含有形容词，则句式应该为“be going t o be+形容词”或“will be+形容词”

如：I am going to be free tomorrow. 或I will be free tomorrow.

一般将来时的时间特征：evening晚上，傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周this

afternoon今天下午this evening 今天晚上this weekend 下周末

同步练习：

一．选择填空

( ) ①. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. is going to working

B. is going to work

C. are going to work

D. am going to work

( ) ②. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; am going to

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; am going to be

( ) ③. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) ④. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) ⑤. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

二．根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。

①. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

②. Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning)

③. We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. (next weekend)

2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.

此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为：主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。将来时的句子改否定句，只需在be或will 的后面直接加not即可，will not的缩写形式为won’t

同步练习：把下面句子改为否定句

②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.

若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句，则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可

同步练习：把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答

②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.

3. ---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.

此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句，where意为“哪里”，它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词，因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。

同步练习：就划线部分提问

①. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates.

②. Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday.

③. They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year.