最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent

C．would spend D．was spending

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.

A．meant B．was meaning

C．had meant D．would mean

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C

考点：考查动词时态

3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A．had left B．has left

C．would leave D．will leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

5．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．

A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。

6．——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was

D．had told ; there being

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。

7．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

8．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

9．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A．I opened B．did I open

C．I had opened D．had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气

喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought

C．have bought D．have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析

11．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared

C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。