高中英语必修3全套知识点练习(含答案)

必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解D)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time ________ (wait)．2．—Thank you for helping me with my housework.—It's my ________.3．—Would you like ________ (join) me going to the cinema tonight?—I'd like to, but I promised my mother to go out with her.4．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 5．Good teamwork among the players is not easy ________ (get)．6．After I had finished eating, he suggested setting ________ immediately.7．He promised to come，but so far he has not turned __________.8．Having not been given the gift, little Tom ________ (weep) after the ceremony.9．Before building a house, you will have to ask for the government's ________ (permit)．10．I must apologize ________ not being able to meet you.二、单句改错1．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Some programs are held to make audience laugh or to satisfy with the audience.________________________________________________________________________3．Let's admire full moon while eating moon cakes tonight.________________________________________________________________________ 4．People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun in each other.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs.________________________________________________________________________7．I'll keep my words, and I won't tell him anything.________________________________________________________________________ 8．Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict in me.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date (约会)．I found __1__ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she __2__ her groceries.As PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some __3__.I was in ahuge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be __4__ for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between __5__.However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She __6__.It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I __7__ her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady __8__ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she said. “Yes, she's special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the __9__ kept coming out.“It's only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she's ‘the one’．” __10__，I added, “The only problem is that I can't figure out __11__ she'd want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she's very __12__ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were __13__ and we didn't have much money.Those were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I __14__ him since he passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was __15__ up her groceries.There was no __16__ in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right; you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I __17__ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a __18__ evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart __19__ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend about the story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the __20__ to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped her to be determined—that it was in the night that I won her heart. 1．A.me B．myselfC．her D．herself2．A.asked for B．sent forC．looked for D．paid for3．A.food B．drinksC．flowers D．plants4．te B．earlyC．good D．bad5．A.neighbors B．sellersC．wives D．strangers6．A.smiled B．shoutedC．laughed D．cried7．A.received B．returnedC．refused D．forgot8．A.whatever B．wheneverC．whichever D．whoever9．A.chances B．hopesC．words D．tears10．A.Jokingly B．SadlyC．Helpfully D．Carefully11．A.where B．whenC．that D．why12．A.sad B．luckyC．easy D．free13．A.proper B．richC．tough D．nice14．A.lose B．hateC．miss D．love15．A.turning B．givingC．thinking D．gathering16．A.hope B．ideaC．doubt D．problem17．A.sold B．handedC．bought D．made18．A.wonderful B．terribleC．strange D．cold19．A.cooled B．hurtC．recovered D．warmed20．A.courage B．surpriseC．money D．pride四、语法填空(2017年昆明高三两区七校模拟)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.________ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.________ her classmates.She said she 3.________ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4.________ heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.________ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the student's study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.________ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.________ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.________ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________ (finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”五、阅读理解(2016年北京卷)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has been proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animalscontaining lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual deathrate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________.A．are active at nightB．had to be bred in the wildC．are found only in CaliforniaD．almost died out in the 1980s2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________.A．blocking condors' journey homeB．big killers of California condorsC．rest places for condors at nightD．used to keep condors away3．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ________.A．makes condors too nervous to flyB．has little effect on condors' kidneysC．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' bloodD．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4．The passage shows that ________.A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineeringC．the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD．researchers have found the final answers to the problemUnit 2Healthy eating一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He had the rare ________ (balance) of fun and compassion (同情)．2．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman ________ (strong) may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.3．As part of ________ healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.4．Because of illness, she didn't get much benefit ________ her staying abroad.5．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ought to________ (come), but why didn't you? 6．The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose ________ (weigh)．7．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to earn a ________ (live)．8．Cut __________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.9．Your novel will be published ________ long.Be patient please.10．It is not a good idea to have the machine __________ (run) all the time.二、单句改错1．(2017年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weaken overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limit medical or religious reasons.________________________________________________________________________3．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.________________________________________________________________________4．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, nothing is much important than health.________________________________________________________________________ 6．Walking is extremely beneficial for your body shape.________________________________________________________________________7．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.________________________________________________________________________8．As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.________________________________________________________________________ 9．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on diet to lose weight.________________________________________________________________________ 10．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two combine.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __1__ you.Everything they know about you __2__through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__ they feel they can know you __4__ fromthe sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __5__ is.Powerful, yes, but not always __6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really __8__ me.I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __11__.The woman sitting at the desk, __12__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __17__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.1．A.accepted B．noticedC．heard D．met2．A.came B．movedC．ran D．developed3．A.Thus B．YetC．Then D．Indeed4．A.rather B．alsoC．just D．already5．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression6．A.direct B．usefulC．easy D．accurate7．A.in person B．by myselfC．in public D．on purpose8．A.annoyed B．interestedC．discouraged D．confused9．A.promote B．trainC．find D．know10．A.arrange B．postponeC．confirm D．book11．A.for the first time B．at any timeC．from time to time D．in good time12．A.expecting B．seeingC．testing D．avoiding13．A.shy B．comfortingC．familiar D．forced14．A.bill B．formC．ticket D．list15．A.hopefully B．disappointedlyC．gratefully D．regretfully16．A.careful B．seriousC．nervous D．pleasant17．A.amused B．worriedC．helpless D．speechless18．A.calm B．niceC．proud D．clever19．A.forgiveness B．eagernessC．friendliness D．skillfulness20．A.explanation B．attitudeC．concept D．behavior四、语法填空Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years 1.________ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundry woman, she 2.________ (pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money 3.________ (be) in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house 4.________ she lived was also a rather modest one 5.________ (leave) to her by her uncle.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many 6.________ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who 7.________ (clear) needed financial help 8.________ (receive) education.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 9.________ had children.She said to the reporters that the idea 10.________ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.五、七选五型阅读理解(2016年吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测二)Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.__1__•Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time.__2__ And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.•Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc.You could really put that time to better use, __3__ Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.•__4__There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.•Use the 20%－80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person, __5__ Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest.A．Finish as many tasks as possible.B．Pick three things you must finish today.C．but everyone has a peak effect time.D．That is why we shall save every second and make it count.E．depending on your mentality and physical condition.F．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls.G．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)I work with V olunteers for Wildlife，a ________ (rescue) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and ________ (seek) a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.3．She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.4．She ________ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow her.5．The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay ________ the spot are likely to be fined up to ￡980.6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words.7．________ your situation is very bad, it's difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what is happening elsewhere.8．Working in a team, we have to take ________ account how each individual member works best. 9．Their criticism did not discourage me.________ the contrary, I worked even harder. 10．Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor ________ accident.二、单句改错1．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解C)At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounted for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Don't let your mind wonder during the lecture.________________________________________________________________________ 3．When he woke up, he found himself tie on the tree.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The fact is that I earned a living by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts my appearance. ________________________________________________________________________5．He is such a man who is always finding faults with others.________________________________________________________________________ 6．Weather permitted, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.________________________________________________________________________7．He was so a stubborn businessman that he didn't permit anybody to disagree with him.________________________________________________________________________ 8．What a bad choice! If only I sought the wise man's advice before I decided.________________________________________________________________________9．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.________________________________________________________________________ 10．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2017年湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn't moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man, that's a big dog！”he thought.Helooked to the side, but to his great __2__，he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__ him.Mac's heart jumped.He reached for the __4__ from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__，and it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile __10__ hard.He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down.Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got __14__，they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down.The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__，and then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！”And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.1．A.but B．soC．for D．or2．A.regret B．disappointmentC．fear D．anger3．A.catch up with B．break away fromC．give in to D．come back to4．A.hammer B．stickC．gun D．spray5．A.dropped B．pressedC．threw D．held6．A.in turn B．at lastC．in time D．at random7．A.back B．downC．behind D．over8．A.flight B．raceC．journey D．attack9．A.still B．justC．also D．even10．A.kicked B．rodeC．hit D．pressed11．A.crazy B．wrongC．careful D．fair12．A.victim B．competitorC．killer D．protector13．A.decided B．declaredC．assumed D．found14．A.faster B．closerC．stronger D．wiser15．A.climber B．motoristC．cyclist D．runner16．A.sent B．fellC．turned D．jumped17．A.window B．seatC．door D．trunk18．A.bent B．struckC．blocked D．unlocked19．A.frightened B．worriedC．discouraged D．confused20．A.brave B．calmC．optimistic D．confident四、短文改错(2016年山东潍坊3月一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。