桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语
桥牌常用英语术语
部分桥牌常用术语一、礼节用语类:brb be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用)cc convention card 约定卡Glp good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all 见面时用np no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)opps oppenents 对手pd pard 同伴pls please 请sys system 体制 (通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时)thk thinking 正在想 (通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thx thanks 谢谢ty thank you 谢谢你typ thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴wd well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo) wdp,wdo = well done, pard(opps)vwdp very well done pard 打得非常好,强烈的称赞使用举例:来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候,再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
开始叫牌后,如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表示感谢。
如本方主打,则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,而庄家以typ表示感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对手;反之,则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。
如果同伴或对方打出了佳着,则可说vwdp 或vwdo。
如有事暂离片刻,则可说brb。
二、桥牌术语类ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮FG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花m’s Minors 双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻三、其他术语:ART Artificial 人为,人为的ATT Attitude 姿态B Black suit(s) 黑花色(指S和C)CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎DURRY 德鲁利约定叫E Even 偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing) 鼓励,欢迎FRAG Fragment 碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
桥牌常用英语术语
ACE Top of touching honours in all cases.
不论在哪种场合下,持连张大牌总是出最大的一张
RNOW Rusinow, the second od touching honours.
鲁西诺出牌法,即连张大牌出较小的一张
U/D
4th DBL
Fourth suit double.
显示第四门花色的加倍
FREQ
Frequent
经常
GB2NT
Good-bad 2NT
好坏2NT
INQ
Inquiry
询问
Kickback
Kickback
反冲问叫
Last train
Last train
最后一次邀请(进局或满贯)
L/D
Lead-directing
Sign-off,shut-off
止叫
SOL
Solid(suit)
坚固(套)
S/P
Suit preference
花色选择
S/S
Short suit
短套花色
SMITH
Smith signal
史密斯信号
S-SOL
solid(suit)
半坚固(套)
STR
Strong
强;强牌
TAB
Trump asking bid
示量,示量性
R
Redsuit(s)
红花色(指H或D)
( R )
Relay(e.g. 2C asks for shape description)
接力叫(如:2C询问牌型)
R/O
Reopening
桥牌英语常用术语
桥牌英语常用术语一、礼节用语类:hi all:问候语,大家好,开牌前用。
hi opps:oppents 对手pd:pard 同伴,另外O代表对手,P代表拍档。
Glad to play with you。
很高兴和你(们)一起玩。
brb:be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事)。
cc:(What about )convention card 约定卡如SAYC 即标准美国黄卡glp:good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)Very well,Are you sure you are a novice?诙谐语气用于称赞对方,你确定自己是个新手吗?np:no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt:nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)pls:please 请sys:system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时,精确即Precision)thk:thinking 正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thanks xxor tksty:thank you xx你typ:thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴wd:well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo:well done, pard(opps)vwdp:very well done pard 打得非常好,强烈的称赞使用举例:来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候,再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
开始叫牌后,如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表示感谢。
如本方主打,则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,而庄家以typ表示感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对手;反之,则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。
桥牌中的常用术语英汉对照
桥牌中的常用语pls please 请p Partner 同伴、搭挡sys system 体系o Opponents 对手thnk thinking 正在想gl good luck 祝好运thx thanks 谢谢sry sorry对不起ty thank you 谢谢你NP No Problem 没有关系typ thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴Multi multi-function 多功能,多用途wd well done打得好,ASK Asking bid 问叫wdp 夸奖同伴RKCB罗马关键张问叫wdo 称赞对手BAL Balanced 平均牌型vwdp 打得非常好,强烈的称赞INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫brb 如有事暂离片刻WK Weak 弱;弱牌lol 大笑gtg get to go 得走了KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫NT No trump 无将CUE Cue-bid 扣叫REV Reverse 反的;逆叫4SF Fourth suit forcing 第四花色逼叫RHOThe opponent on your right右手敌方DBL or X Double加倍SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫F Forcing逼叫S/T Slam try 满贯试探F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮STAYStayman 斯台曼FG Forcing to game 逼叫到局SUPPSupport 支持GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫UNT Unusual No trump 不寻常无将G/T Game try 进局试探x Any suit; Any small card任何一门H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大花色;任何一张小牌牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻HCP High Card Points 大牌点ART Artificial 人为,人为的JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫ATT Attitude 姿态LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方 BBlack suit(s) 黑花色(指S和C) M Major高级花色(指S或H)CAB Contra l asking bid 控制问叫m Minor 低级花色(指 D 或C)CB Check back 重询斯台曼M's Majors 双高花COMPCompetitive 竞争,竞叫m's Minors 双低花CONST Constructive 建设性MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall CTRLControl 控制Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍DISCGDiscourage(ing) 不欢迎MIN Minimum 低限ENCRG Encourage(ing) 鼓励,欢迎NFNonforcing 不逼叫GB2NTGood-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquiry 询问Kickback Kickback 反冲问叫L/D Lead-directing首攻指示LEB Lebensohl莱本索尔约定叫NAT Natural 自然,自然叫NV Nonvulnerable无局方OM The other major另外一门高级花色om The other minor另外一门低级花色OPPTOpponent(s)对方,敌方OPT Optional选择,选择性O/S Outside旁门,边花o/c Overcall.争叫P/C Pass or correct派司或者改正PEN Penalty惩罚,惩罚性PRE Preemptive阻击,阻击性,阻击叫PUP Puppet to傀儡叫QUANT Quantitative示量,示量性R Red suit(s) 红花色(指H 或D)( R ) Relay接力叫R/O Reopening 重开叫S/P Suit preference花色示选S/A Suit agreement有了同意的将牌花色S/O Sign-off, shut-off 止叫SOL Solid (suit) 坚固(套)S/P Suit preference花色选择S/S Short suit短套花色SMITH Smith signal史密斯信号S-SOL Semi-solid (suit)半坚固(套)STR Strong强;强牌TABTrump askingbid将牌问叫T/O Takeout技术性TRF Transfer转移;转移叫UNBAL Unbalanced非平均牌型VUL or V Vulnerable有局;有局方w/ With有;持有w/o Without 没有;不持有WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫;WJS Weak jump shift弱新花色跳应叫y/z Any other suit(s)任何其它花色3+5 Third best from four/fifth best from six;4 张套攻第3 张,6 张套攻第5 张,U/D . 反常信号,CT Count计数UB Unblock 解封Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner 's suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持桥牌术语一、名词术语定约contract 局况vulnerablespade (S) , heart (H) , diamond (D), 约定convention 有利/不利局况favorable / club (C) 花色,墩trick unfavorable vulnerable 高花/低花套major / minor suit套suit 将牌Trump (Trumps)双明手Double Dummy对手opponent同伴、搭档partner大牌honor card空门,单张void, singleton,双张doublet垫牌Discard(ing)牌型点Distributional Point Count爆裂叫Splinter Bid 雅各比二无将应叫Jacoby 2NT 双逆跳叫Double Jump Reverse 第四花色逼叫Fourth Suit Forcing 新低花逼叫New Minor Forcing 低花反加叫法Inverted Minor Suit Raises 加倍,再加倍double, redouble 技术性加倍Take out Double 负加倍negative double ,惩罚性加倍penalty double 支持性加倍Support Doubles 答叫性加倍Responsivs Doubles 大牌再加倍Honor Redoubles 合作性加倍Cooperative Doubles 人为叫牌artificial bid 大满贯逼叫Grand Slam Force骨架(中间张)Body挤牌squeeze 垫牌discard 进张entry 速达原则Fast Arrival 赢张,输张winner, loser 止张stopper 止张Guard 将牌问叫Inverteg Trump Swiss 转移叫transferring bid 德克萨斯转移叫Texas Transfer 斯台曼Stayman 傀儡斯台曼问叫Puppet Stayman 低花司台曼Minor Suit Starman 重询斯台曼问叫Checkback Stayman 斯莫伦转移叫Smolen Transfers 黑木问叫blackwood 罗马关键张问叫Roman key card 防守叫牌Defensive Bidding 首攻指示性叫牌Lead Directing Bid 弗兰纳雷约定叫Flannery 德鲁赖约定叫Drury 非正常无将Unusual Notrump 迈克尔斯扣叫Michaels Cue Bid无将trump, no-trump (NT) 成局定约Game Contract 成局game 大满贯Grand Slam 小/大满贯small / grand slam 声称Claim 发牌/ 发牌人Deal /dealer 庄家/ 明手declare / dummy 二、叫牌术语开叫opening bid 争叫Overcall 自由叫free bid 扣叫cue bid 盖叫over bid 逆叫Reverses 牺牲叫( Sacrifice (Bid) ) 接力叫Relay 平衡叫牌balance bid 阻击叫preempt bid 弱二叫牌weak- two bid 逼叫forcing bid 邀叫inviting bid 跳加叫Double Raise 进局逼叫Game Forcing Bid 进局邀叫Game Invitation 进局试探叫Trial Bid三、打牌术语超王吃 over ruff 长四 Fourth Highest(Fourth Best)首攻 opening lead 张数信号 Count Signals 逼迫将吃,逼叫 Force 消去打法 Elimination (Play) 终局打法 Endplay 王吃 ruff四、叫牌体系自然叫牌体系 Natural system 精确叫牌体系 Precise system 解封打法 Unblocking(Play) 输张垫输张 loser-on-loser相连的牌张 Touching Cards二盖一进局体系 Two over one forcing game 蓝梅花叫牌法 Blue Club(Blue Team Club) 美国标准黄卡 SAYC 桥牌世界标准 BWS飞牌 finesse将吃飞牌 Ruffing Finesse 安全打法 Safety Play 剪刀妙招 Scissors Coup 深飞Deep Finesse。
桥牌英语常用术语
桥牌英语常用术语一、礼节用语类:hi all:问候语,大家好,开牌前用。
hi opps:oppenents 对手pd:pard 同伴,另外O代表对手,P代表拍档。
Glad to play with you。
很高兴和你(们)一起玩。
brb:be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事) 。
cc:(What about )convention card 约定卡如SAYC 即标准美国黄卡glp:good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)Very well,Are you sure you are a novice?诙谐语气用于称赞对方,你确定自己是个新手吗?np:no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt:nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)pls:please 请sys:system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时,精确即Precision)thk:thinking 正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thanks 谢谢or tksty:thank you 谢谢你typ:thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴wd:well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo:well done, pard(opps)vwdp:very well done pard 打得非常好,强烈的称赞使用举例:来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候,再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
开始叫牌后,如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表示感谢。
如本方主打,则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,而庄家以typ表示感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对手;反之,则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。
桥牌术语——精选推荐
桥牌术语前⾔在国际⽐赛中,在即将开始的叶⽒杯⽐赛中,英语都将是通⽤或官⽅语⾔,掌握⼀些简单常⽤的桥牌术语将有效地促进与国际友⼈的交流和沟通,为此我们分门别类简单介绍⼀些桥牌常⽤术语供⼤家参考。
⼀、礼节⽤语类:brb be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时⽤)cc convention card 约定卡Glp good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(⼀般是明⼿在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all 见⾯时⽤np no problem 没关系(⼀般是在同伴或对⼿道歉时说)nt nice try 良好的尝试(⼀般⽤于安慰失败的⼀⽅,如对⽅防守或做庄失败时说nto,⽽在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)opps oppenents 对⼿pd pard 同伴pls please 请sys system 体制 (通常⽤于⾸次搭档的两⼈间询问使⽤何种体制时)thk thinking 正在想 (通常⽤于稍长时间的思考时)thx thanks 谢谢ty thank you 谢谢你typ thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴wd well done 打得好,可以⽤于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可⽤于称赞对⼿(wdo)wdp,wdo = well done, pard(opps)vwdp very well done pard 打得⾮常好,强烈的称赞使⽤举例:来到桌上后先⽤Hi all表⽰问候,再⽤sys,pd?询问同伴⽤什么体制。
开始叫牌后,如对⽅对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表⽰感谢。
如本⽅主打,则明⼿摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,⽽庄家以typ表⽰感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对⼿;反之,则可说wdo及ntp 以体现风度。
如果同伴或对⽅打出了佳着,则可说vwdp或vwdo。
如有事暂离⽚刻,则可说brb。
⼆、桥牌术语类ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood ⿊⽊问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫⼀轮FG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显⽰所叫的花⾊,并且对同伴的花⾊也有⽀持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花⾊逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing ⼤满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) ⼤牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points ⼤牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张⿊⽊问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左⼿敌⽅L/S Long suit 长套花⾊M Major ⾼级花⾊(指S或H)m Minor 低级花⾊(指D或C)M’s Majors 双⾼花m’s Minors 双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double ⾼限,⾼限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多⽤途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump ⽆将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右⼿敌⽅RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花⾊S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support ⽀持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常⽆将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何⼀门花⾊;任何⼀张⼩牌4th Fourth best leads 长四⾸攻三、其他术语:ART Artificial ⼈为,⼈为的ATT Attitude 姿态B Black suit(s) ⿊花⾊(指S和C)CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌⼒集中(所有的牌⼒集中在叫过的花⾊上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎DURRY 德鲁利约定叫E Even 偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing) ⿎励,欢迎FRAG Fragment 碎⽚叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
桥牌礼仪、术语英文
桥牌礼仪、术语英文一、礼节用语类:brb:be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用)cc:convention card 约定卡glp:good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all:问候语,见面时用np:no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt:nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)opps:oppenents 对手pd:pard 同伴pls:please 请sys:system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时)thk:thinking 正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thx:thanks 谢谢ty:thank you 谢谢你typ:thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴wd:well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo:well done, pard(opps)vwdp:very well done pard 打得非常好,强烈的称赞使用举例:来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候,再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
开始叫牌后,如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表示感谢。
如本方主打,则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,而庄家以typ表示感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对手;反之,则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。
如果同伴或对方打出了佳着,则可说vwdp或vwdo。
如有事暂离片刻,则可说brb。
二、桥牌术语类ASK Asking bid问叫BAL Balanced平均牌型BW Blackwood黑木问ACUE Cue-bid扣叫DBL or X Double加倍F Forcing逼叫F1Forcing one round逼叫一轮FG Forcing to game逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing.第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing大满贯逼叫G/T Game try进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points大牌点INV Invitational邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left左手敌方L/S Long suit长套花色M Major高级花色(指S或H)m Minor低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors双高花m’s Minors双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum低限MULTI多用途NF Nonforcing不逼叫NT Notrump无将RDBL Redouble再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try满贯试探STAY Stayman斯台曼SUPP Support支持UNT Unusual Notrump不寻常无将WK Weak弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads长四首攻三、其他术语:ART Artificial人为,人为的ATT Attitude姿态B Black suit(s)黑花色(指S和C)CAB Contral asking bid控制问叫CB Checkback重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits)牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive建设性CTRL Control控制DISCG Discourage(ing)不欢迎DURRY德鲁利约定叫E Even偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing)鼓励,欢迎FRAG Fragment碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
桥牌术语
QUANT Quantitative 示量,示量性
R Red suit(s) 红花色(指H或D)
( R ) Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description) 接力叫(如:2C询问牌型)
S/P Suit preference 花色选择
S/S Short suit 短套花色
SMITH Smith signal 史密斯信号
S-SOL Semi-solid (suit) 半坚固(套)
STR Strong 强;强牌
y/z Any other suit(s) 任何一门(或几门)其它花色
3rd Third best from an even number; 偶数张攻第三张,
/LOW lowest from an odd number of cards 奇数张攻最小的一张
3+5 Third best from four/fifth best from six; 4张套攻第3张,6张套攻第5张,
TAB Trump asking bid 将牌问叫
T/O Takeout 技术性
TRF Transer
转移;转移叫
UNBAL Unbalanced 非平均牌型
VUL or V Vulnerable 有局;有局方
w/ With 有;持有
w/o Without 没有;不持有
WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫
WJS Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫
R/O Reopening 重开叫
打桥牌的英语及相关的英语用语_伤感说说
打桥牌的英语及相关的英语用语桥牌作为一个高雅的为一种高雅、文明、竞技性很强的智力性游戏,和以它特有的魅力而称雄于各类牌戏,风靡全球。
那么学会一些简单的关于桥牌的英语是很必要的。
店铺为大家收集了一些关于打桥牌的英语知识,一起来看看吧!关于打桥牌的英语翻译to play a bridge game; to have a game of bridgeplay [plei]n.游戏,比赛,运动,赌博,剧本 v.玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛 v.播放bridge [bridʒ]n.桥,船桥,鼻梁,桥牌 vt.架桥,渡过;网桥game [geim]n.比赛,游戏,竞赛,[复]运动会,玩耍,比分,比赛规则,策略 vi.赌博 adj.勇敢的,有胆量的,关于野味的,跛的一些简单的打桥牌英汉对照例句完成约定的牌墩数在获得有记分价值的牌墩前应完成的牌墩数,比如打桥牌时叫方认下的前六墩The number of card tricks needed before any tricks can have scoring value, as the first six tricks taken by the declaring side in bridge.亨利是打桥牌的高手。
Henry is a past master at bridge.不管我们是从事打乒乓球之类的剧烈运动,或者全神贯注地打桥牌,还是在一个秋高气爽的下午去树林里漫步,那都无所谓。
It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong concentrate over the bridge table or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon.供人们打桥牌赌博的地方。
A room for gambling on card games.乔艾打桥牌的门道也精起来了。
桥牌术语英汉
桥牌术语(英汉对照)Bridge 桥牌Contract Bridge 定约桥牌Bermuda Bowl 百慕大杯Venice Bowl 威尼斯杯Rossenbrum Bowl 罗森布拉姆杯world Bridge Fedration 世界桥联Far-East Bridge Cham pionship 远东桥牌锦标赛Chinse Bridge Association 中国桥协North 北South 南East 东West 西shuffle 洗牌Deal 发牌Cut 切牌Playing-Cards Pocket 牌套Bid 叫牌Lead 出牌Player 牌手Teammates 同队成员Partner 同伴Opponents 对方(敌方)Contractors 定约方Declarer 定约人Dummy 明手Defenders 防守方Denomination 花色Spade 黑桃Heart 红心Diamond 方块Club 草花Trump 将牌No-Trump 无将Honor 大牌High Card Points(HCP) 大牌点Trick 墩Score 计分Score Sheet 计分表Trick Points 墩分Premium or Bonus 奖分Fine or Penalty 罚分Total Points 基本分International Match Points(Imp) 国际比赛分Victory Ponits(VP) 胜利分Match Points(MP) 比赛分Top 顶分Bottom 底分Down 宕Over 超Convention Card 约定卡First Bid 首叫Opening 开叫Pass 不叫Double 加倍Suit 套Short Suit 短套Long Suit 长套Suit Pattern 牌型Suit Pattern Point 牌型点Vulnerability 局况Vulnerable 有局方Non-Vulnerable 无局方Make game 成局Small(little)Slam 小满贯Grand(Big)Slam 大满贯Duplicate Bridge Tournament 复式赛Open Room 开室Closed Room 闭室Team of Four Event 四人队式赛Pair Tournament 双人(对式)赛Round 轮Session 节Bridge 桥牌Contract Bridge 定约桥牌Bermuda Bowl 百慕大杯Venice Bowl 威尼斯杯Rossenbrum Bowl 罗森布拉姆杯world Bridge Fedration 世界桥联Far-East Bridge Cham pionship 远东桥牌锦标赛Chinese Bridge Association 中国桥协North 北South 南East 东West 西shuffle 洗牌Deal 发牌Cut 切牌Playing-Cards Pocket 牌套Bid 叫牌Lead 出牌Player 牌手Teammates 同队成员Partner 同伴Opponents 对方(敌方) Contractors 定约方Declarer 定约人Dummy 明手Defenders 防守方Denomination 花色Spade 黑桃Heart 红心Diamond 方块Club 草花Trump 将牌No-Trump 无将Honor 大牌High Card Points(HCP) 大牌点Trick 墩Redouble 再加倍Take-out Double 技术性加倍Penalty Double 惩罚性加倍Competition Bidding 争叫Responde 应叫Rebid 再叫Additional Bid 加叫One over one 一盖一Two over one 二盖一Biddable Suit 可叫套Rebiddable Suit 可再叫套Reverse 逆叫Jump Call 跳叫Jump-call Responde 跳应叫Jump shift 跳应新花色Transfer Bid 转移叫Pre-emptive Bid 阻击叫Sacrificial Bid 牺牲叫Preparative Call 预备叫Free Bid 自由叫Natural Bid 自然叫Appointment or convention 约定叫Bidding Systems 叫牌体制First Lead or opening lead 首攻Lead 领出Follow 跟牌Discard 垫牌Take 拿Trump Ruff 将吃Call(or Drop)Trump 吊将Establish 树张Winner 赢张Loser 输张Stopper 止张Quick Winner 快速赢张Control 控制张Defender 保护张。
桥牌术语英译汉
( 出牌 )
ll
o
s u
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(跟 牌 )
n
Di
d
t
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( 垫牌 )
P P
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ff E
(将吃 )
n
( 赢张 ) E
s
Fi
e s s e
( 飞张 )
,
S
a o
(止 张 )
e
t
r
y
,
Wi n ( 进手张 )
tt
n
e r
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t
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b l鱼 h
s
(树立 长 张 )
,
G
r
d
,
F
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t
( 小满 贯 试 探 ) 6O
:
,
为 了 让我 国 广 大桥 牌爱好者 了解桥牌 的 英文术语
o
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r
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n
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B i d d i o g (开 叫 ) ( 开 叫者 ) (再 叫)
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,
p
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a s s
( 不 叫)
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桥牌术语
在国际比赛中,在即将开始的叶氏杯比赛中,英语都将是通用或官方语言,掌握一些简单常用的桥牌术语将有效地促进与国际友人的交流和沟通,为此我们分门别类简单介绍一些桥牌常用术语供大家参考。
一、礼节用语类:
brb be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用)
cc convention card 约定卡
开始叫牌后,如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释,应以ty表示感谢。如本方主打,则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运,而庄家以typ表示感谢。如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守,则应说wdp及nto,以称赞同伴,安慰对手;反之,则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。如果同伴或对方打出了佳着,则可说vwdp或vwdo。如有事暂离片刻,则可说brb。
R/O Reopening 重开叫
S/P Suit preference 花色示选
S/A Suit agreement 有了同意的将牌花色
S/O Sign-off, shut-off 止叫
SOL Solid (suit) 坚固(套)
二、桥牌术语类
ASK Asking bid 问叫
BAL Balanced 平均牌型
BW Blackwood 黑木问A
CUE Cue-bid 扣叫
DBL or X Double 加倍
HCP High Card Points 大牌点
INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫
JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫
KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫
LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方
S/P Suit preference 花色选择
常用桥牌词语(中英文对照)
常用桥牌词语(中英文对照)(一)常用桥牌术语缩写ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花m’s Minors 双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻其他术语ART Artificial 人为,人为的ATT Attitude 姿态B Black suit(s) 黑花色(指S和C)CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits)牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎DRURY 德鲁利约定叫E Even 偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing) 鼓励,欢迎FRAG Fragment碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语
桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。
ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanc ed 平均牌型BW Blackw ood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double加倍F Forcin g 逼叫F1 Forcin g one round逼叫一轮F2NT Forcin g to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcin g to game 逼叫到局Fit-showin g Show bidded suit and suppor t partne r’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcin g. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grandslam forcin g 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen)大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points大牌点INV Invita tiona l 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transf er bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycar d blackw ood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The oppone nt on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major高级花色(指S或H)m Minor低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors双低花(可以用mm)MAX Maximu m, Maxima l, Maxima l Overca ll Double高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimu m 低限MULTI多用途NF Nonfor cing不逼叫NT Notrum p 无将RDBL Redoub le 再加倍RESP Respon der; Respon se; Respon sive应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Revers e 反的;逆叫RHO The oppone nt on your right右手敌方RKCB Romankeycar d blackw ood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splint er, or shortsuit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayma n 斯台曼SUPP Suppor t 支持UNT Unusua l Notrum p 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any smallcard 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads长四首攻二盖一应叫Two One Respon se大牌再加倍HonorRedoub les大满贯逼叫GrandSlam Force马歇问叫 MatgeAsking Bid支持性加倍Suppor t Double s瓦乐夫示弱叫 WolffSignof f瓦鲁许接力叫 WalshRelays反常低花加叫 Lnvert ed MinorRaises双逆跳叫 Double Jump Revers e平衡叫 Balane ing弗兰诺雷 Flanne ry司台曼叫牌Stayma n自由叫 Free Bids行动性加倍Action Double s问叫 Asking Bids米切尔扣叫Michac ls Cue Bid负加倍 Negafi ve Double s约翰黑木 John Blackw ood顶底式扣叫Topand Bottom Cue Bids低花司台曼MinorSuit Starma n快速到达原则 Princi ple of Fast Arriva l第四花色套逼叫 Fourth Suit Forcin g非正常无将Unusua l Notrum p罗马黑木关键张 RomanKey Cayd Blackw ood罗马葛伯关键张 RomanKey Cayd Gerber罗马2D RomanTwo Diamon ds建设性高花加叫 Constr ucfiv e MajorRaises杰考培转移叫 Jacoby Transf er杰考培2NT Jacoby Two Notrum p哈代坚实高花套附加叫HardySolidMajorAdjunc t哈代附加叫HardyAgjunc t逆叫 Revers es逆德鲁利 Revers es Drury逆司台曼 Namyat s莱朋梭尔 Lebens ohl朗·费尔德曼2D应叫Ron·Feldma n Two Diamon d超级葛伯 SuperGerber斯莫伦转移叫 Smolen Transf ers惠斯附加叫Wittes Adjunc t逼叫性无将Forcin g Notrum p最高盖叫加倍 Maxima l Overca ll Double答叫性加倍Respon sivsDouble s瑞士式反常将牌问叫 Invert eg TrumpSwiss奥嘎斯蒂 Ogust割裂叫牌法Fragme nt Bids新低花逼叫New MinorForcin g德克萨斯转移叫 TexasTransf er德鲁利 Drury模拟司台曼Puppet Stayma n蹦跳叫牌 Splinf ersF Forcin g 逼叫F1 Forcin g one round逼叫一轮F2NT Forcin g to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcin g to game 逼叫到局L/SLong suit 长套花色M Major高级花色(指S或H)m Minor低级花色(指D或C)MULTI多用途CUE Cue-bid 扣叫M’s Majors双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors双低花(可以用mm)WJO Weak jump overca ll 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫WJS Weak jump shift弱新花色跳应叫DURRY德鲁利约定叫4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍Fit-showin g Show bidded suit and suppor t partne r’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcin g. 第四花色逼叫SF Grandslam forcin g 大满贯逼叫INV Invita tiona l 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transf er bid 杰可贝转移叫CB Checkb ack 重询斯台曼LEB Lebens ohl 莱本索尔TRF Transe r 转移;转移叫NAT Natura l 自然,自然叫BW Blackw ood 黑木问AKCB Keycar d blackw ood 关键张黑木问叫RKCB Romankeycar d blackw ood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splint er, or shortsuit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色UNT Unusua l Notrum p 不寻常无将S/T Slam try 满贯试探CAB Contra l asking bid 控制问叫COMP Compet itive竞争,竞叫CONC Concen trate d (all values in the bid suits)牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONSTConstr uctiv e 建设性CTRL Contro l 控制DISCGDiscou rage(ing) 不欢迎GB2NTGood-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquir y 询问Kickba ck Kickba ck 反冲问叫L/D Lead-direct ing 首攻指示MixedraiseMixedraise混合式加叫。
桥牌常用术语
OPT Optional 选择,选择性
O/S Outside 旁门,边花(将牌以外的花色)
o/c Overcall. 争叫
P/C Pass or correct 派司或者改正
PEN Penalty 惩罚,惩罚性
TRF Transer 转移;转移叫
Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持
4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫
CUE Cue-bid 扣叫
F Forcing 逼叫
F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮
FG Forcing to game 逼叫到局
HCP High Card Points 大牌点 (你每次都可以写出大牌点的区间)
一、礼节用语类:
hi all:问候语, 大家好,开牌前用。hi opps:oppenents 对手
pd:pard 同伴 ,另外O代表对手,P代表拍档。
Glad to play with you。很高兴和你(们)一起玩。
brb:be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事) 。
TAB Trump asking bid 将牌问叫
UNBAL Unbalanced 非平均牌型
VUL or V Vulnerable 有局;有局方
NV Nonvulnerable 无局方
ART Artificial 人为,人为的
WK Weak 弱;弱牌
x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌
桥牌术语中英对照
桥牌术语中英对照--A---Absolute force绝对逼叫Accidents意外事件Ace A Acol system埃珂叫牌法Advance save提前牺牲Adversary对手Alerting提示注意Appeal申诉Approach principle渐进原则Asking bids问叫Assist支持Attack进攻Attitude态度Auction叫牌(过程)Auction bridge竟叫桥牌Automatic squeeze自动挤牌Average score平均分Avoidance回避打法---B---bief将吃bets赌注bid out of rotation越序叫牌bidding(call)叫牌bidder叫牌人bidding system叫牌体系blankwood黑木block封锁blank孤张(空缺)blockbuster极强牌blue team club兰梅花叫牌法blueff(或psychics)以假乱真body骨架(中间张)bolster半止张---C---canape 卡拉佩叫牌change 机会change of suit叫新花色change a call更改叫牌cheating欺骗claim or concession声称或承认cipher约定性叫牌clear a suit肃清一个花色close hand “凳?br /> close room ”帐?br /> contract定约convention约定叫coup ∶钫?br /> cue-bid扣叫crossrueff交叉将吃culbertson asking bid克柏森问叫curiosities奇型牌---D---deal发牌deep finesse深飞defender 防守?br /> defensive bidding防守叫牌defensive trick防守赢墩demand bid ”平行开叫denial bid示弱应叫discovery探查打法discouraging card非鼓励牌distribution 分配(牌型)?br /> double加倍double against slam对满贯的加倍double of cue-bid对扣叫的加倍double dummy双明手draw trumps叫将牌drive out逼出drop硬打duck 放掉打法?br /> dummy明手dummy play做庄打牌dummy reversal反桌为主dummy’s hand明手牌duplication of values牌力重复duplication of distribution牌型重复---E---echo回声信号encouraging鼓励entry进张establish建立(树立)even均等分配event比赛(分阶段)exit脱手exit card脱手牌exit play脱手打法extra trick超额赢墩---F----false carding假牌打法finesse飞(飞牌)fast arrival速达原则fit配合first hand第一家five odd五水平flag-flying牺牲叫fluke侥幸forcing bid逼叫forced bid ”黄应叫Forcing raise逼叫性加叫Forcing rebid逼叫性再叫Forcing two-bid逼叫性再叫Fork间张Fortune运气Free bid自由叫Free double自由加倍Free finesse自由飞Free raise自由加叫---G---Game一局Game bid成局叫牌Game contract成局定约Game-forcing bid进局逼叫Game-going叫到成局Game hog习惯滥叫成局者Game invitation进局邀叫Game in有局方Gerber convention盖伯尔问叫Go down宕Go cup用大牌打Good cards好牌Goren system戈伦叫牌体系Grand slam大满贯Grand slam force大满贯逼叫Guard (or stopper )止张----H----Hand一副牌例,一手牌Hand patterns牌型Hand hog抢做庄者High card大牌High-low signal大小信号High reverse高副数逆叫Hold持有Hold off (hold up)缓拿(忍让)Honor lead大牌首攻----I---Instinct (or intuition)直觉(本能)Interior sequence中间连张Interior card中间张----J----Jump bid跳叫Jump overcall跳争叫Jump preference跳示选Jump raise跳加叫Jump shift跳叫新花色Jump shift rebid跳再叫新花色Jump to game in major suit跳叫高花进局---K-------L----Lightner double赖特纳尔加倍Limit bid限制性叫牌Limit jump raise限制性跳加叫Limit raise限制性加叫Loser输张Loser on loser输张垫输张Luck运气-----M----Magazines桥牌杂志Major suit高级花色Major tenace高间张Make做成Make up洗牌Make up a table凑成一桌Match比赛Menace威胁张Michaels cue-bid迈克尔斯扣叫(显示两色套牌)miller slam convention米勒满贯约定叫misfit失配mishearing听错misnomer叫错---N----negative double示弱加倍(技术性加倍)negative responses示弱应叫neutral lead中性首攻neutral suit中间花色nuisance bid干扰性叫牌number大宕分----O----obligation to pass强制性不叫odd trick额外墩odds,in bridge桥牌中的概率比odds governing specified cards特定牌张的概率比offender犯规人one over one response一盖一应叫one-suit squeeze单花色挤牌法Open hand明手牌Opening suit bid 花色开叫Optional double选择性加倍Overboard副数过高Over bid过叫Overruff将牌超吃Overtrick超额赢墩Overtrump将牌低吃----P---Par contest标准桥牌赛Palooka普通牌手Par score标准计分法Part-score不成局分(部分分) Partial elimintion部分消去打法Partner同伴Partnership understanding同伴间的约定Party bridge社交桥牌Passive defense消极防守Passive lead消极首攻Penalty double惩罚性加倍Penalty card罚张Penalty pass惩罚性不叫Precentage百分比Precentage play百分比打法Peter彼得信号Phenomenal hands奇型牌Phantom sacrifice虚幻的牺牲Pick up捉出Pin钉死Pitch垫牌Pitt coup皮特妙招Ppain suit副牌花色Plastic valuation牌力的弹性估计Play (of the hand )做庄打牌Play from equals等张的打法Play out打完全副牌Player牌手Played card已打出的牌张Playing tricks做牌赢墩Play to conceal strength(weakness)藏强(弱)打法Plus value附加牌力Point-count计点法Points分数,点数Poker bridge拼搏式桥牌Positional squeeze位置挤牌法Post-mortem事后研究Positive response示强应叫Precision asking bids精确法问叫Pre-emptive jump overcall关煞性跳争叫Pre-emptive overcall关煞性争叫Pre-emptive re-raise关煞性再加叫Pre-emptive response关煞性应叫Preference示选Private convention秘密约定Prizes奖品Probabilities a posteriori后期概率Probabilities a priori先期概率(基本概率)Probability of distribution牌型分配概率Probabilities of successive events连续事件概率Probable trick可能赢墩Problems题目Progression轮转Progressive squeeze连续挤牌(或重复挤牌或重复三倍挤牌) Promotion of trump honor将牌打牌升值Protect保护Protected suit有止张的花色Protection平衡叫牌Proven finesse肯定成功的飞Pseudo elimination play假消去打法Pseudo squeeze假挤牌打法Psychic bid心理叫牌Psychic lead心理首攻Psychic play以假乱真打法Pump强迫Push抬高-----Q-----Quick trick快速赢墩Quotient分数商----R----Ronf非逼叫性加叫Rags坏牌Raise加叫Rebiddable suit再叫套Reciprocal squeeze交替挤牌法Rectifying the count调整输赢张Redeal重新发牌Redouble再加倍Re-entry再进张Refuse拒绝Relay接力叫Relay system接力体系叫牌法Remove继续叫牌Renege藏牌Reopen the bidding重开叫Re-raise再加叫Rescue逃叫Respond应叫Responder rebid应叫人的再叫Responsive double应叫性加倍Restricted choice限制性选择Reverse bid 逆叫Reversing dummy反桌为主打法Reviewing the bidding核查叫牌过程Revoke藏牌Revolving discards要花色信号垫牌法Rhythm 匀速叫牌和打牌Bide 飞过去Right-hand player右手敌方Right side适合做庄的一手牌Rights,player赛员的权力Ripstra里普斯特约定叫(1NT后,争叫低花表示三色套) Robert coup罗伯特妙招Rock-crusher hand极强牌Roman asking bids罗马问叫Roman blackwood罗马黑木问叫Roman gerber罗马盖伯问叫(03,14,2)Roman jump overcall罗马跳争叫Roman key card blackwood罗马关键牌黑木问叫Roman system罗马叫牌法Roman leads罗马攻牌法Romex system罗梅克斯叫牌法Round一轮Round hand均型牌Round robin循环赛Rubber一盘Rubber bridge盘式桥牌Rubber bridge tactics盘式桥牌战术Rubin transfer鲁宾转移叫Ruff将吃Ruff and discard (or ruff and sluff)将吃加垫牌Ruff and ruff明暗两手同时将吃Ruffing finesse将吃飞牌Ruffing sqeeze将吃挤牌法Ruffin trick将吃赢墩Rule of eleven十一法则Rule of two and three二三法则Ruling裁决处理Run改叫,连拿Run out of trumps消耗将牌Rush asking bid拉什问叫Rusinow leads拉西罗夫首攻法----S----Sacrifice(or save)牺牲Snap不叫后的1NT强应叫Safety level安全的副数水平Safety play安全打法San francisco convention旧金山约定叫Schenkey system西肯叫牌法Schroeder squeeze施罗德尔挤牌法Scissors coup剪刀妙招Score得分Screen遮幕Secondary squeeze次级挤牌法Section组Semi-final半决赛Semi-psychic半心理叫牌Semi-solid suit半坚固长套Sequence连张Seres squeeze塞里斯挤牌法Session阶段,场次Set宕,击宕Set up打好(做好)Set up suit打好的花色Shade,shaded牌力稍有欠----T----Table桌Table presence临场反应Tactics战术Take-out作其他叫牌Take-out double技术性加倍Tank沉思Tap强迫将吃Tardiness迟到Teaching in bridge桥牌教学Team队Teammates队友(同队队友)Television电视桥牌节目Tempo时机,速度Temporizing过渡叫牌,等待性叫牌Tenace间张Texas convention得克萨斯约定叫Thin单薄Third hand第三家Three hand bids第三家的叫牌Three hand play第三家打牌法Three suit bid叫第三花色Threat card (or menace)威胁张Third no trump overcall 3NT争叫Three-suiter三色套牌Through strength穿攻强牌Throw away垫掉,输掉Throw in投入,扔掉Throw-in play投入(打)法Throwing the lead投给一个防守人出牌Tierce有大牌的三连张Ties积分相等Tight单张Timing时机Top顶分Top of nothing上无大牌Touching honors相连大牌Trance 长时间思考Transfer bids 转移叫Trandferring the menace威胁转移Trap bid (or trap bidding)设陷井叫牌Trap pass设陷井不叫Tray牌盒,牌套Trial bid进局试探叫Tricks牌墩Triple coup三倍减将妙招Triple squeeze三倍挤牌法Triple ton三张套Trump将牌Trump asking bid将牌问叫Trump control将牌控制Trump leads将牌首攻Trump peter将牌回声信号Trump pick-up活捉将牌Trump promotion将牌升级Trump reducing play减将打法Trump squeeze将吃挤牌法Trump suit将牌花色Trump suit management将牌处理Trump support将牌支持Truscott defense特拉斯科特防守约定叫Turn轮到Two over one response二盖一应叫Two-way finesse双向飞牌Two way game tries双效进局试探-----U-----Unbalanced distribution非均型分配Unbalanced pattern非均型牌Unbid minor suit force未叫过的低花逼叫Unbid suit未叫过的花色Unblocking解封打法Unblocking解封挤牌法Unconstructive非建设性的Underbid低叫Under lead低出小牌Underruff将牌低吃Undertrick宕墩Unfaced hand未摊明的暗牌Unlawful不合法的Unlimited bid非限制性叫牌Unmakeable不能做成的Unusual jump特殊跳叫Unusual no trump特殊无将争叫Un the line最便宜叫牌原则Up to出向Up to weakness出向弱牌Uppercut去顶打法Upside-down signal反式信号Utility 通用叫牌法-----V-----Valuation估算牌力Value of game局的价值Vienna coup维也纳妙招Void缺门Void-showing缺门显示叫Vulnerable有局方Vulnerbility局况情况------W-----Waiting bid等待叫Warning partner提醒同伴Weak jump overcall弱跳争叫Weak jump shift responses新花色弱跳应叫Weak no trump弱无将Weak suit弱花色Weak suit game try弱花色进局试探Weak take-out花色弱应叫Weakness response弱应叫Western cue-bid西方式扣叫Wide open毫无止张Winner赢张中文英文无将No Trump黑桃Spade红心Heart方块Diamond梅花Club将牌Trump高花Major低花Minor花色Denomination Suit满贯Slam小满贯Little Slam, Small Slam大满贯Grand Slam, Big Slam桥牌Bridge定约桥牌Contract Bridge牌手Player庄家Declarer防守者Defender同伴(搭档)Partner敌方Opponents发牌Deal洗牌Shuffle切牌Cut开室Open Room闭室Closed Room东East南South西West北North高限Maximum低限Minimum赢张Winner输张Loser大牌Honor墩Trick快速赢张Quick Trick缺门Void单张Singleton双张Doubleton长套Long Suit连张Sequence可叫套Biddable Suit可再叫套Rebiddable Suit叫牌过程Auction叫牌Bid通过Pass加倍Double再加倍Redouble开叫Open应叫Response再叫Rebid盖叫Overcall逆叫Reverse选择叫Preference争叫Competitive Bidding 约定叫Artificial Call问叫Asking Bids自由叫Free Bid跳叫Jump Bid自然叫Natural Bid冒叫Overbid低叫Underbid阻击叫Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫Sacrifice Bid转移叫Transfer Bid诈叫Deceptive Bid一盖一One Over One二盖一Two Over One转换花色Shift跳叫新花Jump Shift大满贯逼叫Grand Slam Force弱二开叫Weak Two Opening技术性加倍Take-out Double惩罚性加倍Penalty Double求救性加倍SOS Redouble打牌Play首攻Open攻牌Lead跟牌Follow盖上Cover忍让Duck垫牌Discard缓拿Hold Up连拿Run超吃Overtake进张Entry硬打Drop将吃Ruff吊将Draw Trumps告缺Show Out止张Stopper控制Control飞Finesse单飞Simple Finesse双飞Double Finesse深飞Deep Finesse投入Throw-in紧逼Squeeze将吃垫牌Ruff And Discard信号Signals欢迎信号Come-on Signal大小信号High-Low Signal十一法则Rule Of Eleven双人赛Pair Tournament混合双人赛Mixed Pair Tournament公开赛Open Tournament四人队式赛Team of Four Event淘汰赛Knockout Tournament循环赛Round Robin复式桥牌赛Duplicate Bridng Tournament半决赛Semi-final决赛Final顺序轮流Rotation轮空Bye轮Round节Session复式桥牌规则Law of Duplicate Contract Bridge 米切尔移位法Mitchell Movement霍华德移位法Howell Movement主裁Director暴露张Exposed Card明张Faced Card罚张Penalty Card藏牌Revoke约定卡Convention Card违例Irregularity。
网上打桥牌常用语介绍
网上打桥牌常用语介绍关于桥牌常用语介绍1、礼节用语类:brb = be right back 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用)cc =convention card 约定卡glp =good luck, pard 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all 见面时用lol =laughing out load 表示大笑np =no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt =nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)opps = oppenents 对手pd = pard 同伴pls = please 请sys = system 体制 (通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时)thk = thinking 正在想 (通常用于稍长时间的思考时,以免其他人误认为有人掉线)th某=thanks 谢谢ty =thank you 谢谢你typ =thank you, pard 谢谢你,同伴(通常用于同伴说了glp或wdp后)wd =well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo = well done, pard(opps)vwdp = very well done pard 打得非常好,强烈的称赞2、桥牌术语类这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。
ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or 某 Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一哦轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C) M’s Majors 双高花m’s Minors 双低花MA某Ma某imum, Ma某imal, Ma某imal Overcall Double高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性 REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌某Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻其他术语:ART Artificial 人为,人为的ATT Attitude 姿态B Black suit(s) 黑花色(指S和C)CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎DURRY 德鲁利约定叫E Even 偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing) 鼓励,欢迎FRAG Fragment 碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
网上打桥牌常用语介绍
网上打桥牌常用语介绍喜欢网上打桥牌的朋友们,相信很多朋友都遇到过一些简单用语的缩写,但是你们知道是什么意思吗? 为大家整理了相关的网上打桥牌常用语介绍,希望大家能喜欢!1、礼节用语类:brb= be right back稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用)cc=convention card约定卡glp=good luck, pard祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all见面时用lol=laughing out load表示大笑np=no problem没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt=nice try良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方,如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto,而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp) opps= oppenents对手pd= pard同伴pls= please请sys= system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时)thk= thinking正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时,以免其他人误认为有人掉线)thx=thanks谢谢ty=thank you谢谢你typ=thank you, pard谢谢你,同伴(通常用于同伴说了glp或wdp后)wd=well done打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp),也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo = well done, pard(opps)vwdp= very well done pard打得非常好,强烈的称赞2、桥牌术语类这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。
ASKAsking bid问叫BALBalanced平均牌型BWBlackwood黑木问ACUECue-bid扣叫DBL or XDouble加倍FForcing逼叫F1Forcing one round逼叫一哦轮F2NTForcing to 2NT逼叫到2NTFGForcing to game逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit. 显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SFFourth suit forcing.第四花色逼叫GSFGrand slam forcing大满贯逼叫G/TGame try进局试探HHonour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCPHigh Card Points大牌点INVInvitational邀请,邀叫JTBJacoby transfer bid杰可贝转移叫KCBKeycard blackwood关键张黑木问叫LHOThe opponent on your left左手敌方L/SLong suit长套花色MMajor高级花色(指S或H)mMinor低级花色(指D或C)M’sMajors双高花m’sMinors双低花MAXMaximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍MINMinimum低限MULTI多用途NFNonforcing不逼叫NTNotrump无将RDBLRedouble再加倍RESPResponder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REVReverse反的;逆叫RHOThe opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCBRoman keycard blackwood罗马关键张问叫SPLSplinter, or short suit爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/TSlam try满贯试探STAYStayman斯台曼SUPPSupport支持UNTUnusual Notrump不寻常无将WKWeak弱;弱牌xAny suit; Any small card任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4thFourth best leads长四首攻其他术语:ARTArtificial人为,人为的ATTAttitude姿态BBlack suit(s)黑花色(指S和C)CABContral asking bid控制问叫CBCheckback重询斯台曼COMPCompetitive竞争,竞叫CONCConcentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONSTConstructive建设性CTRLControl控制DISCGDiscourage(ing)不欢迎DURRY德鲁利约定叫EEven偶数张ENCRGEncourage(ing)鼓励,欢迎FRAGFragment碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3张套。
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桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语这类术语极多,且不断在发展、增加,虽不易记忆,但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。
在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语,其他不太常用的也列于其后,供网上桥牌爱好者参考。
ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A,K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限,高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻二盖一应叫 Two One Response大牌再加倍 Honor Redoubles大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force马歇问叫 Matge Asking Bid支持性加倍 Support Doubles瓦乐夫示弱叫 Wolff Signoff瓦鲁许接力叫 Walsh Relays反常低花加叫 Lnverted Minor Raises双逆跳叫 Double Jump Reverse平衡叫 Balaneing弗兰诺雷 Flannery司台曼叫牌 Stayman自由叫 Free Bids行动性加倍 Action Doubles问叫 Asking Bids米切尔扣叫 Michacls Cue Bid负加倍 Negafive Doubles约翰黑木 John Blackwood顶底式扣叫 Topand Bottom Cue Bids低花司台曼 Minor Suit Starman快速到达原则 Principle of Fast Arrival第四花色套逼叫 Fourth Suit Forcing非正常无将 Unusual Notrump罗马黑木关键张 Roman Key Cayd Blackwood罗马葛伯关键张 Roman Key Cayd Gerber罗马2D Roman Two Diamonds建设性高花加叫 Construcfive Major Raises杰考培转移叫 Jacoby Transfer杰考培2NT Jacoby Two Notrump哈代坚实高花套附加叫 Hardy Solid Major Adjunct哈代附加叫 Hardy Agjunct逆叫 Reverses逆德鲁利 Reverses Drury逆司台曼 Namyats莱朋梭尔 Lebensohl朗·费尔德曼2D应叫Ron·Feldman Two Diamond超级葛伯 Super Gerber斯莫伦转移叫 Smolen Transfers惠斯附加叫 Wittes Adjunct逼叫性无将 Forcing Notrump最高盖叫加倍 Maximal Overcall Double答叫性加倍 Responsivs Doubles瑞士式反常将牌问叫 Inverteg Trump Swiss奥嘎斯蒂 Ogust割裂叫牌法 Fragment Bids新低花逼叫 New Minor Forcing德克萨斯转移叫 Texas Transfer德鲁利 Drury模拟司台曼 Puppet Stayman蹦跳叫牌 SplinfersF Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局L/SLong suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)MULTI 多用途CUE Cue-bid 扣叫M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫WJS Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫DURRY 德鲁利约定叫4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫SF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫INV Invitational 邀请,邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼LEB Lebensohl 莱本索尔TRF Transer 转移;转移叫NAT Natural 自然,自然叫BW Blackwood 黑木问AKCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将S/T Slam try 满贯试探CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫COMP Competitive 竞争,竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上)CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎GB2NT Good-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquiry 询问Kickback Kickback 反冲问叫L/D Lead-directing 首攻指示Mixed raise Mixed raise 混合式加叫。
即:在同伴争叫后,扣叫3张支持,11-12点;跳扣叫=4+支持,11-12点;跳加叫=阻击性加叫NAMYATS 南非得克萨斯转移叫。
即开叫4C/4D=强的4H/4S开叫OM The other major 另外一门高级花色om The other minor 另外一门低级花色O/S Outside 旁门,边花(将牌以外的花色)PRE Preemptive 阻击,阻击性,阻击叫PUP Puppet to (e.g. 2C forces 2D) 傀儡叫(如:2C迫使同伴转叫2D)QUANT Quantitative 示量,示量性R Red suit(s) 红花色(指H或D)( R ) Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description) 接力叫(如:2C 询问牌型)R/O Reopening 重开叫S/P Suit preference 花色示选S/A Suit agreement 有了同意的将牌花色S/O Sign-off, shut-off 止叫SOL Solid (suit) 坚固(套)S/P Suit preference 花色选择S/S Short suit 短套花色SMITH Smith signal 史密斯信号STR Strong 强;强牌TAB Trump asking bid 将牌问叫T/O Takeout 技术性UNBAL Unbalanced 非平均牌型y/z Any other suit(s) 任何一门(或几门)其它花色3rd Third best from an even number; 偶数张攻第三张,/LOW lowest from an odd number of cards. 奇数张攻最小的一张ATT Attitude: the lower the card lead, the better the holding implied;alternatively, low from an honour; as a signal, the expression ofencouragement vs discouragement姿态:出小牌暗示这门花色有大牌,欢迎同伴继续出这门花色STND Standard honour leads; top of touching Honours but with an ambiguous kinglead (from Both AKx(x) or KQ combinations)标准攻牌法;即连张大牌出最大的一张,但是AKx和KQ 都出KACE Top of touching honours in all cases.不论在哪种场合下,持连张大牌总是出最大的一张RNOW Rusinow, the second od touching honours.鲁西诺出牌法,即连张大牌出较小的一张U/D Upside down / reverse signals; i.e. high=DISCG or ODD NUNBER.反常信号,即:大牌=不欢迎或者奇数张桥牌里的英文缩写术语zr,jp其实不是桥牌术语,那是自然,精确两大叫牌体系的拼音的简写.中文英文无将No Trump黑桃Spade红心Heart方块Diamond梅花Club将牌Trump高花Major低花Minor花色Denomination Suit满贯Slam小满贯Little Slam, Small Slam 大满贯Grand Slam, Big Slam 桥牌Bridge定约桥牌Contract Bridge牌手Player庄家Declarer防守者Defender同伴(搭档) Partner敌方Opponents发牌Deal洗牌Shuffle切牌Cut开室Open Room闭室Closed Room东East南South西West北North高限Maximum低限Minimum赢张Winner输张Loser大牌Honor墩Trick快速赢张Quick Trick缺门Void单张Singleton双张Doubleton长套Long Suit连张Sequence可叫套Biddable Suit可再叫套Rebiddable Suit叫牌过程Auction叫牌Bid通过Pass加倍Double再加倍Redouble应叫Response再叫Rebid盖叫Overcall逆叫Reverse选择叫Preference争叫Competitive Bidding约定叫Artificial Call问叫Asking Bids自由叫Free Bid跳叫Jump Bid自然叫Natural Bid冒叫Overbid低叫Underbid阻击叫Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫Sacrifice Bid转移叫Transfer Bid诈叫Deceptive Bid一盖一One Over One二盖一Two Over One转换花色Shift跳叫新花Jump Shift大满贯逼叫Grand Slam Force 弱二开叫Weak Two Opening 技术性加倍Take-out Double 惩罚性加倍Penalty Double求救性加倍SOS Redouble打牌Play首攻Open攻牌Lead跟牌Follow盖上Cover忍让Duck垫牌Discard缓拿Hold Up连拿Run超吃Overtake进张Entry硬打Drop将吃Ruff吊将Draw Trumps告缺Show Out止张Stopper控制Control单飞Simple Finesse双飞Double Finesse深飞Deep Finesse投入Throw-in紧逼Squeeze将吃垫牌Ruff And Discard信号Signals欢迎信号Come-on Signal大小信号High-Low Signal十一法则Rule Of Eleven双人赛Pair Tournament混合双人赛Mixed Pair Tournament公开赛Open Tournament四人队式赛Team of Four Event淘汰赛Knockout Tournament循环赛Round Robin复式桥牌赛Duplicate Bridng Tournament半决赛Semi-final决赛Final顺序轮流Rotation轮空Bye轮Round节Session复式桥牌规则Law of Duplicate Contract Bridge 米切尔移位法Mitchell Movement霍华德移位法Howell Movement主裁Director暴露张Exposed Card明张Faced Card罚张Penalty Card藏牌Revoke约定卡Convention Card违例Irregularity提醒Alerting申诉Appeal指定花色Specified Suit局况Vulnerability有局方Vulnerable无局方Non-Vulnerable做成Make宕(下) Down(Set)本底墩数Book超墩Over Trick计分表Score Sheet平分Ties奖分Bonus (Premium)调整分Abjusted Score平均分Average Score总分Total Point胜利分Victory Point (VP)比赛分Match Point国际比赛分International Match Point (IMP)一副一比Board-A-Match百慕大杯Bermuda Bowl世界桥牌联合会World Bridge Federation中国桥牌协会Chiness Bridge Association叫牌体系Bidding System埃珂制Acol System克伯森Culbertson System戈伦制Goren System罗马制Roman System美国标准制Standard American System精确梅花制Precision Club System大梅花制Big Club System兰队梅花制Blue Team Club System黑木约定叫Blackwood Convention盖伯尔约定叫Gerber Convention斯台曼约定叫Stayman Convention弗兰那日约定叫Flannery Convention雅各比转移约定叫Jacoby Transfer五张高花开叫Five cards Major Opening弱无将Weak No TrumpFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use。