分词作定语练习题
(详细版)分词作定语练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。
分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。
二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。
- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。
（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。
（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。
（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。
（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。
（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。
（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。
1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。
（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。
（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。
（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。
（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。
（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。
（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。
（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。
（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。
通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。
过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)
过去分词专题练习Ⅰ .剖析以下划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very ex pensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适合形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4.The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband ’s death ___________ .(shock)6.I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7._________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make gre ater progress.8.Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（草木惊心）9.The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will a ttack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1.The book ___________________一(本农民写的书 ) is very popular.2.The building _____________去(年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem ____________________在(昨天会议上议论的) was very difficult to solve.4.The window _________________________被(那个调皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5.The children ________________________昨(天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6.The people _________________暴(露在阳光下的 ) got sunburnt.7.The boy __________________________受(到老师严苛处罚的) is now a college student.8.The water ___________________________送(到他家的水 ) carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的 ).10.Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.11.The students ___________________受(到老师激励的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ . 基础单项选择题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________in the magazine, but I think it ’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4.After her journey from , Sophie Armstrong returned home, ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the ni ght every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6.The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems r elated to teenagers mental’ health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been heldA. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8._________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________ by LionelMessi ’sA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific k nowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our hea dmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as .A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 , hurry up. I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’t drive the car at such a _______ s peed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there ’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912 .A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing byA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put,didn ’t know how to ans wer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came ou t in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit w hen we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27. --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28.The ___ look on the girl face’s suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ’t have been expectedD. surprised,hadn ’t expected29. You’findll the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundr ed years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. Cdidn., ’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in ?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contribu tions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2.Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, butI ’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5.The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they w ould be sentto Australia international exchange students (国际互换生 ).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring insp iring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaki ng7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down (推倒 )，too?A. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9.Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12.The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13.I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14.Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from tr avels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tir ed15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players un til 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playin g17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hungA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参照答案1.前置定语2. 被动语态3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. delivered to his house9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD6-10 ADBBB11-15 ABDA 16-20BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class Three.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“students”，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
B 选项“played”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项“to play”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“play”是动词原形，不能作定语。
2.The new technology developed by scientists will change our lives greatly.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.being developed答案：A。
“developed by scientists”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“new technology”，表示被科学家开发的新技术。
B 选项“developing”是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行，不符合语境；C 选项“to develop”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“being developed”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被开发，此处不需要强调正在进行的被动动作。
3.The girl singing in the classroom has a beautiful voice.A.singingB.sangC.to singD.sung答案：A。
“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“girl”，表示在教室里唱歌的女孩。
B 选项“sang”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“to sing”是不定式，表示将来的动作，不符合；D 选项“sung”是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境。
分词做定语和状语练习题
分词做定语和状语练习题一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. ________ from the top of the mountain, the view is magnificent.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen2. The girl ________ in red is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wears3. ________ the truth, he felt sorry for what he had done.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told4. ________ the teacher, the students worked hard ontheir project.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Having encouraged5. The dog ________ across the street was hit a car.A. runningB. runC. to runD. having run二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book written him is very popular.___________________________2. He stood on the stage, speaking to the audience.___________________________3. After finishing the task, they went home.___________________________4. If you are interested in this subject, you can join us.___________________________5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.___________________________三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. The man sitting next to me is my uncle. (_______)2. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me. (_______)3. The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. (_______)4. Following the guide, we found the ancient temple.(_______)5. The boy named Tom is very clever. (_______)四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun ________ in the sky, we started our journey.___________________________2. ________ from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.___________________________3. ________ the question, he left the classroom.___________________________4. The old man ________ in the park is my grandfather.___________________________5. ________ the news, she burst into tears.___________________________五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. After the storm had passed, the villagers began to repair their homes. (__________)The storm ________, the villagers began to repairtheir homes.2. Because he was tired, he decided to take a break.(__________)________, he decided to take a break.3. If you are interested in the offer, please contact us. (__________)________ in the offer, please contact us.4. When the bell rang, the students hurried to their classrooms. (__________)The bell ________, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. Since the road was icy, the driver drove slowly.(__________)________ the road, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. ________ the results, the scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.A. AnalyzingB. To analyzeC. AnalyzedD. Having analyzed2. ________ her story, the audience was moved to tears.A. HearingB. To hearC. HeardD. Having heardA. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken4. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looked beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen5. ________ the invitation, he decided to attend the party.A. ReceivedB. ReceivingC. To receiveD. Having received七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children / play / in the park / happily.___________________________2. The teacher / explain / the difficult concept / clearly.___________________________3. The artist / paint / the landscape / with great care.___________________________4. The detective / follow / the suspect / closely.___________________________5. The chef / prepare / the meal / meticulously.___________________________答案一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book he wrote is very popular.2. He stood on the stage, addressing the audience.3. Having finished the task, they went home.4. Interested in this subject, you can join us.5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. 定语2. 状语3. 定语4. 状语5. 定语四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun shining in the sky, we started our journey.2. Coming from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.3. Hearing the question, he left the classroom.4. The old man sitting in the park is my grandfather.5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. The storm having passed, the villagers began to repair their homes.2. Tired, he decided to take a break.3. Interested in the offer, please contact us.4. The bell ringing, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. The road being icy, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. D2. A3. A4. A5. B七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children were playing in the park happily.2. The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.3. The artist painted the landscape with great care.4. The detective followed the suspect closely.5. The chef prepared the meal meticulously.。
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。
过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。
repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。
2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。
lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。
found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。
3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。
closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。
opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。
4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。
excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。
tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。
5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。
cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。
raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。
分词作定语 练习题 (2)
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ byher mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。
初级英语定语练习40题
初级英语定语练习40题1. This is the book ___ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”表示地点，均不符合本题语境。
2. The girl ___ is singing is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B。
先行词是“girl”（（人），在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”表示地点，都不符合此处先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况。
3. The house ___ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
先行词是“house”（（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”在从句中作地点状语，本题中需要一个作宾语的关系代词，所以用“which”。
4. I know the man ___ car was stolen.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案：B。
先行词是“man”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，“whose car”表示“他的车”。
“which”用于指物，“who”在从句中作主语，“whom”在从句中作宾语，均不符合本题先行词在从句中作定语的情况。
5. The school ___ I study is very big.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。
先行词是“school”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
分词作定语 练习题
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed参考答案: 1—5 CBACB6—10 BDADB 11-15：ADCAA 16-20:DAACB三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and thecustomers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。
过去分词作定语的练习题
Hale Waihona Puke • 用所给词的适当形式填空，并指出它们在句子中作什么成分。 • 1. I was (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. • 2. Did you attend the meeting (hold) yesterday? • 3. Tens of thousands of (terrify) people died.
the
6. Prices of the clothes through the Internet can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. China is a country while America is a country. A. developing; developed B. developing; developing C. developed; developing D. developed; developed 8. When asked if there was anything for tonight, our teacher told us that he had arranged all evening party for us students. A. to plan B. planed C. that planed D. planning 9. We finished the run in less than half the time . A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allow 10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习
高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。
组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。
构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。
为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]
![分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1347feaf85868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb737.png)
分词作定语解析与练习[修改版]第一篇：分词作定语解析与练习分词作定语一．分词的位置1.分词前置We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人2.分词后置(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left；iii.修饰不定代词something等) There was a girlsitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西二．分词的类别1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式2.现在分词，即动词的-ing 形式两者的区别：1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。
eg：falling leaves fallen leavesdeveloping country developed country 2.现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。
eg：I heardsomeone opening the door.I heard the door opened. 3.目前分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的性子和特性，曩昔分词透露表现它所润饰的名词的状态。
eg：an exciting news an excited boybored studentsboring lecture操演：1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written 2）What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak 3）I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. excitingD. excited 4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiredD. inspiring; inspired 5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. having frozen谜底：DBDAB第二篇：牢固操演曩昔分词作定语与状语牢固操演Ⅰ.用分词的精确方式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down thehill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. Westood _____ (wait) for the taxi. 9. _____ (look) down from thetower, we saw many people walking in the streets. 10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
(完整版)现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题
II 现在分词作定语或状语A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A.missing； playingB. missing； playC。
missed; played D。
missed; to playA 2。
Mr Smith， ______ of the ______ speech， started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC。
tired； bored D. tiring； boringB 3。
Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runD 4。
John’s bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.A。
read B. being read C. to be read D. readingA 5. Tell Mary that there’s someone ______ for her at the door.A。
waiting B. waited C。
waits D。
to waitA 6。
The ______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welco me."A。
smiling B。
smiled C。
smile D. to smileD 7。
Do you know the boy______ under the big tree?A. lay B。
lain C。
laying D. lyingC 8。
I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days。
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover解析：选A.句意为：野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子，覆盖了沙漠。
这里句子已经有谓语动词looked like，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，故选A。
2. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.A. breakingB. to breakC. brokenD. being broken解析：选A.句意为：他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
这里句子已经有谓语动词dropped，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为he与break之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。
所以答案是A。
3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope解析：选B. 句意为：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。
本题考查分词作状语。
本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。
答案是B。
4. _____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left解析：选A. 句意为：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系。
结合语境可知小男孩是被遗留的对象，故用被动语态的现在分词，选D。
高中语法非谓语动词短语作定语讲解及练习
非谓语动词短语作定语讲解及练习1.不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作。
2.分词作定语，单个的放在所修饰的名词前(left 等除外)，短语放在所修饰的名词后。
现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生，过去分词表示其动作已经完成或没有时间性；在逻辑上被修饰的名词与现在分词是主谓关系，与过去分词是被动关系。
3.动名词作定语，只放在名词前，说明该名词的性能或用途，不表动作，被修饰的名词与-ing 形式在逻辑上没有主谓关系。
4.to be done, being done, done 均可用作定语，且都表示被动意义，其区别在于：to be done 表示将来，being done 表示目前正在发生，done 表示过去已经发生。
高考考点：非谓语动词，即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词作定语的用法较灵活,是高考重点考查内容之一。
高考对非谓语动词作定语的考查主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1．不定式作定语；2．-ing分词作定语；3．-ed分词作定语1.非谓语动词短语做定语（形式）*非谓语的完成式（having done和having been done）不做定语，只做状语。
【典型例题】1．(北京2000, 单项填空)The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung正确答案：B 根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语动词，所以选B。
2．（NMET97，单项填空）The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include womenplayers until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing正确答案：C 此题考查分词作非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，动作已完成，所以选C。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作定语1(含解析)
过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。
（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。
本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
故填was trapped in。
2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。
句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。
分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。
句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。
结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。
高三英语分词用法练习题40题
高三英语分词用法单选题40题1.The students are very excited about the coming sports meet. excited 在这句话中是表语，表示学生们的状态。
exciting 也可作表语，但通常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词。
答案：excited。
2.The running boy is my classmate. running 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。
run 是动词；runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式；ran 是过去式。
答案：running。
3.The news is very surprising. surprising 在这句话中是表语，表示新闻的性质。
surprised 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprise 是动词；surprisingly 是副词。
答案：surprising。
4.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful. singing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰girl。
sing 是动词；sings 是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang 是过去式。
答案：singing。
5.The book is interesting. interesting 在这句话中是表语，表示书的性质。
interested 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest 是动词或名词；interestingly 是副词。
答案：interesting。
6.The boy playing football is very happy. playing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。
play 是动词；plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式；played 是过去式。
答案：playing。
7.The movie is very exciting. exciting 在这句话中是表语，表示电影的性质。
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语讲解与练习
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语+练习语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：1．动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：①表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
The factory making these pens is a small one.→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
We lived in a room facing the south.→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
②表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
(完整版)过去分词做定语练习题
过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa。
A。
invited B. to invite C。
being invited D。
had been invited2。
The computer center， _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A。
open B。
opening C。
having opened D. opened 3。
Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour。
A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers。
A。
to solving; making B。
to solving； made C. to solve；making D. to solve; made5. Don’t use words， expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge。
A. being known B。
having been known C。
to be known D。
known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken； writtenB. Speaking； written C。
分词做定语从句练习
分词做定语从句练习定语从句是指修饰某个名词或代词的从句。
在汉语中，分词可以用作定语从句的修饰成分。
下面是一些练题，帮助你加深对分词做定语从句的理解和应用。
练一：将下列句子中的分词转化为定语从句，并确定其修饰的名词。
1. The book written by Mark Twain is very popular.→ The book that is written by Mark Twain is very popular.2. The woman wearing a red dress is my sister.→ The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.练二：根据下列句子的意思，选择合适的分词形式填空，并将其转化为定语从句。
1. The man _______ (injured/being) in the accident is my neighbor.→ The man who was injured in the accident is my neighbor.3. The child _______ (raised/being) by her grandparents is well-behaved.→ The child who is being raised by her grandparents is well-behaved.练三：根据下列句子，将给定的定语从句改写为使用分词修饰的句子。
1. The car that was parked outside the house is mine.→ The car parked outside the house is mine.2. The student who was selected as the class representative is very responsible.→ The student selected as the class representative is very responsible.3. The movie that was directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.→ The movie directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.以上是关于分词做定语从句的练题，希望能帮助你巩固掌握这个语法知识点。
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分词作定语练习题
一Fill the form with V-ed
1. The ___________(steal) car was found by the police last week.
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________（正在大厅举行的）is in memory of the hero.
3.The problem _________________________(在昨天会议上提出的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________(被那个男孩打破的) is being repaired
5. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
6. The students _______________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
7. The scientists _______________(在这儿工作的) are well paid.
二单项选择
1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers.
A. wound
B. wounded
C. wounding
D. being
wounded
2. The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’mental health.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. having been held
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing.
B. known.
C. being known.
D. to be known
5 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
6 the ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank 沉没with its passengers.
A. hitting.
B. hit.
C. hitted.
D. to hit.
7 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting.
B. waits.
C. waited.
D. to wait.
8 There is a big dog____ to a tree outside the house.
A. tying.
B. tied.
C. to tie.
D. ties.
9 The Olympic Games___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
10. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can
be lower than some store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
11. What’s the language____ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
12.If the building project _________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. being completed
D. completed
13.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off
the road.(08hunan)
A being blown down
B blown down
C blowing down
D to blow down
14. It is one of the funniest things_____on the Internet
this year. (08zhejinang)
A finding
B being found
C to find
D found
Found founded founded建立
15. The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(08shanghai0
A to smell
B smelling
C smelt
D to be smelt Look, sound, taste无被动
16. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most famous building at that time.
A to be completed
B having been completed
C completed
D being completed
B having been completed不能做定语
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