Being done的用法

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bebeingdone的用法

bebeingdone的用法

bebeingdone的用法"Bebeingdone"是一个动词,表示事正在进行或完成中。

它可以用来描述各种活动、过程、项目或任务的进行状态。

以下是"bebeingdone"的用法和一些示例:1.表示进行中的工作或活动:- The construction work on the new bridge is bebeingdone rapidly.(新桥的施工工作进展迅速。

)- The research project is bebeingdone by a team of scientists.(这个研究项目由一组科学家来进行。

)- The preparations for the event are bebeingdone meticulously.(对于这次活动的准备工作进行得非常细致。

)2.描述正在进行的学习或教育过程:- The students are bebeingdone a presentation on climate change in their science class.(学生们正在他们的科学课上进行关于气候变化的报告。

)- She is bebeingdone a master's degree in psychology at the university.(她正在大学攻读心理学硕士学位。

)3.表示事正在被处理或解决中:(两家公司之间的法律纠纷正在由各自的律师处理。

)- The issue with the software is bebeingdone by thetechnical support team.(软件问题正在由技术支持团队来解决。

)4.用于描述正在进行的艺术创作过程:- The painting is bebeingdone by a talented artist.(这幅画是由一位有才华的艺术家创作的。

正确being的用法

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍,总结起来,正确的being用法就是3种:1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done,只要多加了一个be动词,这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态,因此正确;2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being,因为这是固定搭配,这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式,自然很好理解;3、n.+being done,实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。

我们知道,分词短语可以作后置定语,那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语,而用being done呢?就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系,所以用being done 来表示被动。

第9题即是如此:The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15)这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语,但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,需要用被动,所以就多加了一个being,将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式Over...欢迎补充和指正!我觉得三点当中,prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候,也发现几乎全是对的. (我做过的OG和prep笔记上,至少是这样的).并且,我还总结了3点being必错的,也是看语法说看来的:(格式非常严格,要不然不能排除)1. n+being+done(n 和being中间加上其他东西,就不一定了!!)2. being+adj. (being后面不论是so adj,还是直接adj等等,必错!)3. being+n. (也是直接排除,不用看being前面是什么)4. there+being(这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是:there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了,there be是表自然存在的,因此,there be 出现的选项很可能是错的,因为它不能表具体动作间的关系)还有个就是,很多人说逗号后面直接加to do,选项错误率很高. 但是,根据做题经验,这是不一定的,要看清,前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的.总的来说,我觉得做语法题,最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度,增强排除信息的.祝大家考试都加油^-^....。

Being done的用法

Being done的用法

Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。

如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。

When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。

二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。

如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。

上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。

如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。

如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。

Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。

bebeingdone的用法

bebeingdone的用法

bebeingdone的用法"be being done"是一种以"be"作为辅助动词的被动进行时的形式。

它表示一些动作或行为正在进行并且是由其他人或其他事物所执行的。

在下面的文章中,我会解释一些常见的用法,以帮助您更好地了解"be being done"的含义和用法。

1.正在进行的动作"be being done"被用来表示一些动作或任务正在进行中。

这种形式通常会突出强调正在进行的过程或持续的状态,以及动作由谁来执行。

例句:- The house is being cleaned by the maid.(房子正在由女佣打扫。

)- The report is being written by John.(那份报告正在由约翰撰写。

)- The construction work is being done by a team of engineers.(建筑工作正在由一队工程师完成。

)2.被动语态"be being done"也可以用来表示被动语态,即强调动作是由外部主体执行的,而不是主语自己。

例句:- The cake is being baked in the oven.(蛋糕正在烤箱中被烘烤。

)- The car is being repaired at the mechanic's shop.(汽车正在修车厂进行维修。

)- The project is being developed by a team of experts.(这个项目正在由一组专家开发。

)3.弱化主语有时, 在讨论一些动作或过程时,为了强调动作本身而不是执行者,可以使用"be being done"来弱化主语。

例句:- The dishes are being done.(这些餐具正在洗。

)- The laundry is being done.(衣服正在洗。

being done的用法

being done的用法

being done的用法
beingdone是英语中常用的被动语态形式,表示某事正在被完成或进行中。

它通常由be动词和done动词的过去分词构成,例如:The report is being done by the team.(报告正在由团队完成。


being done也可以用在不同的语境中,例如:
1. 表示过去延续到现在的动作:
I've been being careful with my spending since I lost my job.(自从我失业以来,我一直很注意花费。


2. 表示某个过程或状态正在进行中:
The investigation is still being done by the police.(警方仍在进行调查。


3. 表示某个事件或行动正在被别人安排或处理:
The arrangements for the conference are being done by the organizer.(会议的安排正在由组织者处理。


总之,being done是一个常见的被动语态形式,应用广泛,需要在实际语言运用中不断学习和掌握。

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to being done的用法

to being done的用法

to being done的用法
tobeingdone是一个动词短语,意思是“正在被完成”。

它通常
用于描述一个正在进行的过程或任务,表示这项工作还没有完成,但已经做了一部分。

例如:“The project is to being done, but there is still a lot of work to do.”
在句子中,to being done通常用作分词短语,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

例如:
- Being to done on time is crucial for the success of this project. (作为主语)
- I'm looking forward to being done with this project. (作为宾语)
- The report is close to being done. (作为表语)
- The task that is to being done next is to review the budget. (作为定语)
另外,to being done也可以与其他动词形式组成不同的短语,如:
- To have been done:已经完成
- To be done:将要完成
- To have to be done:必须要完成
总之,to being done是一个常用的动词短语,可以用来描述正在进行的任务或工作,表明尚未完成,但已经有了部分进展。

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英语中非谓语动词being done的结构用法

英语中非谓语动词being done的结构用法

英语中非谓语动词being done的结构用法being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。

如:Your steak is being grilled and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。

Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。

但是,作为非谓语动词的being done,其用法则比较复杂,也比较容易用错,本文帮同学们归纳如下。

1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时,只能置于被修饰名词之后,表示一个正在进行的被动动作。

如:Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。

注意:being done, to be done与done均可用作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。

比较:(1) The play________ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced(2) The play________ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced(3) The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷)A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced根据每句空格后的时间状语last month, now, next month可知,第(1)题的答案应选A,第(2)题的答案应选B,第(3)题的答案应选C。

Beingdone与done做状语的区别

Beingdone与done做状语的区别

Being done 与done做状语的区别现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。

在使用现在分词时,要注意它的各种形式变化:Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。

(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。

(strike 与 feel 两个动作同时发生,但 strike 与 they 之间逻辑关系是被动的 )Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作,他就回家了。

Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake . 给他讲过好几回,他还是犯同样的错。

分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。

与其它非谓语动词作状语用法区别简析:1. 分词在句中不作目的状语(表目的状语用不定式)。

不定式作状语只在句中表目的、结果、原因、程度。

2. 现在分词的一般式,表示该动作与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生;现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于主句谓语动作发生。

过去分词表被动完成3. 现在分词的一般式的被动式(即 being done) 一般只作原因状语置句首;现在分词的完成式(即 having done; having been done) 在句中作时间原因状语。

Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.表示时间关系的分词短语,可用 when 或 while 引出。

Being done的用法

Being done的用法

Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。

如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。

When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。

二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。

如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。

上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。

如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。

如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。

Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。

Beingdone与done做状语的区别

Beingdone与done做状语的区别

Being done 与done做状语的区别现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。

在使用现在分词时,要注意它的各种形式变化:Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。

(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。

(strike 与 feel 两个动作同时发生,但 strike 与 they 之间逻辑关系是被动的 )Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作,他就回家了。

Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake . 给他讲过好几回,他还是犯同样的错。

分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。

与其它非谓语动词作状语用法区别简析:1. 分词在句中不作目的状语(表目的状语用不定式)。

不定式作状语只在句中表目的、结果、原因、程度。

2. 现在分词的一般式,表示该动作与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生;现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于主句谓语动作发生。

过去分词表被动完成3. 现在分词的一般式的被动式(即 being done) 一般只作原因状语置句首;现在分词的完成式(即 having done; having been done) 在句中作时间原因状语。

Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.表示时间关系的分词短语,可用 when 或 while 引出。

being done非谓语用法

being done非谓语用法

being done非谓语用法
being done结构作为非谓语动词,其用法如下。

1、用作定语
当非谓语动词being done用作定语时,只能置于被修饰名词之后,表示一个正在进行的被动动作。

如:
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?
你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
2、用作主语
being done可以用于句首作主语,表示一个被动的动作。

如:Being sent to prison was the final degradation.
堕落到最后的地步就是被关进监狱。

3、用作宾语
being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语,而且可以用作介词后作宾语,也是表示一个被动的动作。

如:
He tried to escape being punished.
他设法逃避惩罚。

Being done, Done, To be done 用法归纳

Being done, Done, To be done 用法归纳

“Being done, Done, To be done”用法归纳Sep 8, 2009 Being done 用法:1. 非名词性;正在被。

2. 名词性;被,无时间性。

Done 用法:1. 动作;过去被。

2. 状态;被,无时间性。

To be done用法:动作;将来被。

体会下列例句:1.The problem being discussed now is very important. (正在)The problem discussed yesterday is very important. (过去)The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important. (将来)2.The bike being repaired now is Xiaohong’s. (正在)The bike repaired just now is Xiaoming’s.(过去)The bike to be repaired in a moment is Xiaoqing’s.(将来)3.The house being built now is my uncle’s. (正在)The house built last year is my aunt’s.(过去)The house to be built next year is ours. (将来)4.The patient being operated on now is an old man. (正在)The patient operated on yesterday is a young man. (过去)The patient to be operated on tomorrow is a child. (将来)5.The play being put on now is very interesting. (正在)The play put on yesterday is very interesting. (过去)The play to be put on tomorrow is very interesting. (将来)6.The place being visited is a farm. (正在)The place visited is a mountain. (过去)The place to be visited is a botanic garden. (将来)7.The boy being punished is Tom. (正在)The boy punished yesterday is Peter. (过去)The boy to be punished is Bob. (将来)注意:done可以只表状态,或表示被动的动作,但无时间性。

be being done 的用法

be being done 的用法

be being done 的用法用法解析:be being done•用法一:进行时态的被动语态•用法二:虚拟语气中的被动形式用法一:进行时态的被动语态格式主语 + be(am/is/are) being done + 宾语解释在进行时态中,当需要表达一个动作正在被执行,并且主语是被动的,即主语是动作的承受者时,我们可以使用“be being done”的形式。

例如:The dinner is being cooked (晚餐正在被做)。

例句1.The report is being written by Tom. (这份报告正在被汤姆写)2.The film is being shot in Paris. (这部电影正在巴黎拍摄)3.The house is being renovated. (这栋房子正在装修)用法二:虚拟语气中的被动形式格式主语 + should/ought to be being done + 宾语解释在虚拟语气中,当需要表达某个动作本应该正在被执行,但事实上并没有被执行时,我们可以使用“should/ought to be being done”的形式。

例如:The room should be being cleaned (房间应该正在被打扫)。

例句1.The documents should be being reviewed by now. (这些文件现在应该正在被审核)2.The children ought to be being supervised. (孩子们应该正在被看管)3.The repairs should be being made as we speak. (修理工作应该正在进行中)以上是关于“be being done”的用法解析。

通过进行时态的被动语态和虚拟语气中的被动形式,我们可以准确地表达出动作正在被执行的情况,或者某个动作本应该正在被执行的情况。

being done 用法

being done  用法

Being done 用法归纳Being done 的用法涉及动名词(gerund)和现在分词(the present participle)两种。

动名词的被动式在句子中充当主语、宾语和表语等,其功能相当于名词或代词;现在分词的被动式在句子中充当状语、定语等。

部分中学生由于概念不清,不知道其内涵,在使用being done 时常常出错,就其用法归纳如下:1. 动名词的被动式有两种:being +过去分词;having been +过去分词。

“having been +过去分词”就是“being + 过去分词”的完成体。

例如:1) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。

Everybody likes ____________. (Key: being praised)2) 在班上被嘲笑使得他恼羞成怒。

___________in the class made him angry. (Key: Being laughed at)3)我记得曾经听过这故事。

I remember ____________ the story. (Key: having been heard)2. 在need/want/require (需要)和be worth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

例如:1) 这件事需要调查。

The matter requires __________. (Key: being looked into)= The matter requires to be looked into.2) 这本书值得一读。

The book is worth __________ . (Key: reading )= The book is worthy of being read.2.现在分词的被动式。

现在分词的被动式也有两种:being +过去分词(强调事情正在发生),通常在句子中作定语和状语。

having + been + 过去分词(强调事情已经发生),通常在句子中作状语。

isbeingdone是什么时态

isbeingdone是什么时态

is being done是什么时态
is being done是不仅是英语时态学习的重点,也是英语考试的重点。

那么你知道is being done 是什么时态吗?下面是店铺为你整理的is being done 的时态,希望大家喜欢!
is being done 的时态
现在进行时态的被动语态
表示现在正在被做
如:The house is being built now. 这房子现在正在被建。

is being done和will be done的区别
is being done是“正在被做”,时态是现在进行时
will be done是“将要被做”,时态是将来时
Is being的时态用法
1. is being done:现在进行时的被动语态,就是某物正被怎么样,这强调的是正在进行的动作
例:
The building is being built now.这座建筑物正在被修建。

The door is being repaired now.门正在维修中。

/门正在被修理。

2. is being + a./n. :表示正在表现出某种状态。

is being+ing/n.强调某人在特定的某个时刻或时候的状况,而不是指这个人一直都是这样的。

多带有感情色彩。

注意如果指某个人一直都是这样,应该将being去掉。

例如:
Tom is being foolish(汤姆此刻正在说傻话或做傻事).本句意指主语此刻正在表现出这种特征。

when being done 用法

when being done 用法

when being done用法【释义】when being done完成后【例句】1When you interrogate it further you find a certain practice was never done anywhere but it's being used to justify something now.当你深一步查问,你会发现:其实,某些做法从没在任何地方做过,现在却被用来证明某些事情是合法的。

2In addition,private clouds are ideal when the type of work being done is not practical for a public cloud,because of due to security and regulatory concerns.此外,由于安全性和法规问题,当要执行的工作类型对公共云不实用时,用私有云比较合适。

3This is very important when you need to notify Managers about all the work that is being done by the company.当你需要向经理层报告所有的工作完成时,这一点非常重要。

4Activity records are moved to the Activated state when work is being done.当完成工作时,活动记录转到激活状态。

5The price to pay when the definition of"done"is not made clear with acceptance criteria is a story that keeps being reworked and the associated decrease in development productivity.当完成标准(definition of done)没有明确的验收标准时,其代价是故事不断被返工,相关的开发生产力也会下降。

to being done的用法

to being done的用法

to being done的用法
'Tobeingdone'的用法指的是在英语中表示某件事情正在进行或即将完成时的一种表达方式。

这个短语通常用于被动语态中的现在进行时态形式,用于强调某件事情正在积极地进行中,而不是已经完成了。

例如,我们可以说:
- The report is in the process of being done. (报告正在进行中。

)
- The renovations are to being done next week. (翻新工程即将在下周完成。

)
- The cake is close to being done. (蛋糕即将完成。

) 需要注意的是,在英语中,'to being done'这个短语通常不是一个完整的句子,而是用作主语、宾语、表语或定语时的一个短语。

因此,我们通常需要与其它句子结合使用,以构成完整的语法结构。

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Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。

如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。

When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。

二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。

如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。

上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done 表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。

如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。

三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。

如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。

Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。

四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。

如:Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。

(作主语)He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。

(作宾补)Having been done 和done用法的区别是过去分词,having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。

两个都可以表示“完成+被动。

”但作状语时,having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前;而done则不强调这层含义;Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.(分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词)Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled.Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.(过去分词也表示被动,但没有强调动作先后的含义)2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。

The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.They are problems left over by history.完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。

如:我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate.而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。

如:Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆过多年,查理决定重返伦敦。

The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被严重困扰,这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)3. 如果分词是短暂动词,那么该分词完成式所表示的动作往往是在谓语动作之前发生过多次,请看例句:(1)Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.妙语点睛:分词完成式having been bitten在谓语动作refused之前已经重复过两次,即分词完成式用于短暂动作时往往会体现出重复性的特点。

过去分词的用法一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。

绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。

1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→pretended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→prayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。

Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。

Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。

C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。

1.动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。

除了作形容词用的-ed形式外,动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义,有的同时也带有被动的意义。

Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. 由于在农村出生并长大,他对生物很感兴趣。

One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。

The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. 鲁迅写的这些书,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。

2.及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思。

Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. 要是有充足的时间,我就能猜出那个谜语。

(句子的主语I 和动词give之间是被动关系。

)When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 你说英语的时候,一定要让人懂得你的意思。

(动词make的宾语yourself和宾语补足语understand 之间是被动关系。

)The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study. 在军队获得的经验对我们的学习很有帮助。

3.不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意思,并不带有被动的含义。

an escaped prisoner 逃犯(= a prisoner who has escaped)a retired worker 退休工人(= a worker who has retired)a newly arrived guest 新来的客人(= a guest who has just arrived)We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time.我们应该不时地从发达国家引进先进技术。

People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意到变化了的形势。

二、动词的-ed形式的用法动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。

A.动词的-ed形式作表语1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的状态。

The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。

When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时,商店已经关门了。

She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。

The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。

Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息,他看起来非常失望。

The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。

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