广西南宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第七周周测英语试题及参考答案

南宁市重点中学高一英语第七周周测（B2 Unit 4)考试时间：40分钟分值：65分班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________一、词性转换（一空2分，共30分）1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑→adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→n. 迷惑；费解2．defence n. 防御；保卫→v. 防御；保护；保卫→adj. 无防备的3．evidence n. 证据；证明→adj. 明显的；明白的→adv. 显然地，明显地；清楚地4．achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到→v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)5．location n. 地方；地点；位置→v. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告→n. 广播员；宣告者7．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量8．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地→_____________________n. 渴望；热心二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people 1____________ (confuse) by what these different names mean. 2________ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one 3_____ one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,4__________(result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas, but they also have some 5___________ (difference). The United Kingdom has 6_________ long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 7___________ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history 8_______ culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9___________ (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised 10_________(find) that you can see both its past and its present.1._________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.______________6._________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.______________三、阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to take_control_of Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, most of the Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.1．What does the underlined phrase “take control of” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Reach. B．Conquer. C．Challenge. D．Support. 2．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A．How the Irish fought against the English.B．How Ireland gained independence.C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D．How two “Ireland” came into being.3．We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments4．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.A．the Irish character B．Irish cultureC．Irish musical instruments D．a famous Irish writerDWhen I speak to other parents about how responsible my kids are, I often get laughed at or they make a comment about how strict a parent I must be. Giving kids responsibilities is a must. It is parents' job to make their kids become responsible adults and to prepare them for the real world and life as an adult.Kids as young as toddlers (学走路的孩子) can be given small jobs to do and can help you around the house, in the garden, at the grocery store, etc. They can do little jobs like setting the table, helping to make the bed, washing dishes, washing the car and so on. When you let children do small jobs at a young age and make it fun, encourage, praise and thank them, it quickly becomes normal and a part of life. Kids who are given different responsibilities grow up with a much greater sense of self-worth, self-esteem and are more confident. As the children grow, their responsibilities grow and expand.Doing everything for children or not allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them is not being a positive, responsible parent. The kids will more than likely end up with bad attitudes, and usually have no respect for their parents or other adults and at times have no respect for themselves. When your kids are ready to leave home, they should be responsible, capable and confident.It is my opinion that parents are to be thanked or to be blamed (责备) for just how kids take control of their lives. They are a product of their environment, mirroring what they have seen and what you have taught them. Parenting is the hardest job in the world and none of us are perfect, but it is our job!5．What do other parents think when the author says her child is responsible? A．They think it not rare. B．They think it acceptable.C．They think it not good. D．They think it lucky.6．Parents can make their kids become responsible by ________.A．making small jobs fun B．giving them simple jobs to do C．praising and encouraging them D．setting a good example to them 7．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that doing everything for children ________. A．is bad for their development B．shows no respect for childrenC．is difficult for every parent D．shows parents' responsibility 8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A．To explain the responsibilities of parents.B．To show her experience in raising children.C．To advise parents to make children responsible.D．To encourage kids to be responsible.单元写作范文背诵为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。