2021年鲁教版初四英语复习题
鲁教版初四英语全一册第二单元知识点练习
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.能够默写出本单元单词、词组，熟练英汉互译，能准确书写，准确运用；2.理解并记住被动语态与情态动词的基本结构；3.记住重点句型的构成及重要知识点，能准确运用。
词汇填空1.I ____________ (educate) to be a kind and helpful person from a young age.2.Failure is the mother of ___________ (succeed).3. They are all against __________ (build) a new zoo in the city.4. He didn’t sleep well, so he is very __________ (sleep) now.5. Please keep __________ (silently). The teacher is coming.1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的_________；被动语态表示主语是动作的_________。
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。
2.被动语态的构成：由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
3.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
【练习】 1. -- There is a lot of wind in North China.--Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. should plantC. can plant2. --Do you believe there’s aliens?--I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _______ in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be founded3. 所有的工作必须今天完成。
鲁教版初中英语54学制初四英语试题及答案(高青入学考试)
初四英语开学检测试题一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Where is the university(大学)? ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥) ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 4 of the thirty-one colleges (学院).Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1. A．true B．clear C．right D．real2. A．around B．in C．near D．by3. A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries4. A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers5. A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common6. A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked7. A．bridge B．building C．station D．house8. A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner9. A．city B．college C．university D．country10. A．stop B．hate C．hope D．need初四英语试题第1页（共9页）二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
鲁教版初四英语模块达标测试题
初四英语阶段性测试试题（时间：90分钟总分： 120 分）一、单项选择（35分）1. —Mum, Will you please get me some _______? I’m hungry now.—OK. I’ll do it right now.A. pencilsB. breadC. waterD. books2. — Lucy, you look so excited. Why?— I will have a _______ holiday.A. two-weekB. two weeksC. two-weeksD. two week’s3. You may go to the park this evening, _______ you must finish your homework first.A. orB. soC. andD. but4. Bill, please _______ yo ur computer and go to sleep. It’s too late.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5. I’ll buy the green skirt. It _______ me well.A. feelsB. dressesC. looksD. fits6. It’s difficult _______ me to follow you. You speak too fast.A. toB. ofC. forD. with7. The price of the book was so _______ that I had to go back home for more money.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap8. Read it _______ and you will understand the writer better.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly9. — Look! Mr Green is at the end of the street.— No. It _______ be him. He has gone to England.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t10. The next Summer Olympics _______ in Brazil in 2016.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is heldD. is holding11. Lin Tao practices _______ English every day.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. to speak12. _______ is impossible if you put your heart into it and try your best.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything13. Do you know _______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how14. While he _______ TV, his mother came in.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. was watching15. — Could you please tell me _______?— OK. I came here two days ago.A. where you came fromB. how you came hereC. when you came hereD. why you came here16.—When is birthday? —Her birthday is March 5th.A. LucyB. Lucy’sC. LucysD. Lucy s’17. There are months in a year. month is December.A. twelfth; TwelfthB. twelve; TwelveC. twelfth; The twelfthD. twelve; The twelfth18. Do you have a school trip? .A. Yes, we don’tB. Yes, we do.C. No, we aren’t.D. No, we do.19. I want the art club.A. joinB. to joinC. join anD. to join an20. is your favorite actor? Kevin Johnson.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. How21. Andy moved _______ Hangzhou _______September,2008.A. /;inB. to; inC. to; on D .in; in22. She can play piano and her brother can play soccer.A. the; theB.×；×C. the; ×D.×; the23. She is a singer. She can sing .A. well; wellB. good; wellC. good ; goodD. well; good24. Thanks for me so many new books.A. to giveB. giveC. giving25. Our English teacher is good speaking English and good us.A. in; withB. with; inC. on; atD. at; with26, I _________a primary school student two years ago.A, was B, am C, be D, were27,——What kind of noodles would you like ?———_________.A, Yes, please B, A large bowl, pleaseC, Beef noodles, please D, I’d like a medium bowl28,——How was your summer camp in Dalian last year ?——________. I had a good time with my friends.A, Boring B, Fantastic C, Expensive D, Not good29, Li Ping and Li Ming ________long curly hair.A, has both B, have both C, both have D, both has30, ________he is still a child _________ he knows a lot.A, Although, but B, Because, / C, Although, / D, Because, so31, My best friend is very funny. He often makes me________.A, laughing B, to laugh C, laugh D, laughs32, ——Who is________, Tom or Jim ?——Jim is. And he often gets better grades.A, hard-working B, less hard-working C, more hard-working D, hard 33, There is ______milk in the cup, please give me more.A, little B, many C, much D, a lot of34, ——Which is _______month of the year ?——July, I think.A, hot B, hottest C, hotter D, the hottest35.I like comedies very much, because they are _______.A. scaryB. f unnyC. boringD.sad二、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项ADo you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.●Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates ona calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.●Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.●Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.●Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.●Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.36. How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six37. You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar. A. special tasks B. homework C. activities D. important dates38. ______ can help you become confident.A. Using a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubs39. According to the passage, the students can ______.A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over when they have a question about their homeworkD. ask their teachers f or help if they can’t get on well with their family members.40. The passage is mainly about _____ .A. how to plan for your studiesB. how to succeed in a new school termC. how to solve problems and respect othersD. how to keep the papers and notes organizedBDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a hou se or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor41. Victor feels excited because___________A. he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problem42. Victor wants to share the house with a(an)________ person.A. neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messy43. If Victor finds a roommate, he will_________ .A. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more time to study44. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants_________ .A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic45. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means______ in Chinese.A. 观光旅行B. 路途奔波C. 广为流传D. 跋山涉水CPenny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?”Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.Penny’s daddy knew how she tried h er best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.”the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?”Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.”her father gave her a kiss.Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.”She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.46. One day, Penny___________ in a department store.A. went to buy a necklaceB. got a plastic pearl necklaceC. bought her mother a pearl necklaceD. asked her mother to buy something tasty47. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself?Because _______.A. she didn’t have enough moneyB. she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklaceC. she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklaceD. she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself48. Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of th e story?Because ________.A. Penny wanted oneB. Penny gave him a plastic oneC. he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love isD. he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _______ .A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklaceB. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklaceC. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklaceD. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more50. From the passage, we can learn __________.A. parents should buy their kids everythingB. kids should love their parentsC. parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kidsD. how to educate kids in a right wayDLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) Americ a’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build fre e public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.”As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!51. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.A. 1731B. 1800C. 1886D. 191952. How many public libraries have free Internet now?A. 2767.B. 6458.C. 9225.D. 1679.53. The right order of the following statements is ______ .①The public library system in America developed fast. ②The first lending library was founded. ③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. ④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A. ②①③④B. ②③④①C. ③④①②D. ①②③④54. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’educationB. public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin FranklinD. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom55. The best title for the passage is _______.A. the libraries in the worldB. libraries and opportunitiesC. libraries teach kids to read and learnD. the development of the American libraries初四英语阶段性测试英语试题（卷二）一、 单项选择 。
鲁教版初四英语期末考试测试题
初四英语期测试卷第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 21 last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 22 her legs and she could walk on ly with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the ability to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 23 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 24 life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where nobody could look after her. A room with two beds,a desk and a table is their new home. The room 25 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 26 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 27 for her every day, even though she could not 28 a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)29 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 30 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest.”21.A. promise B. decision C. living22. A. kicked B. tied C. broke23. A. look for B. care for C. wait for24. A. homeless B. boring C. hard25. A. pays B. takes C. costs26. A. hobby B. interest C. turn27. A. on time B. at times C. out of time28. A. read B. notice C. see29. A. fascinating B. careful C. excellent30. A. money B. spirit C. energy第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
鲁教版五四制初四期末英语试题及答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小则1分，满分15分）I．听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句于，根据所听到的内容，从A至F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. ______2. _______3. ______4. ______5. ______II.听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Be careful. B. Good idea C. That's right7. A. For a week B. Last week C. About once a week.8. A. Sure, I'd love to B. Yes, please. C. OK, with pleasure9. A. It's me. B. It's Ted's C. It's red10. A. I'm glad you like it. B. Never mind. C. Nothing serious.III. 听对话选最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍11. What's wrong with Linda?A. She has a stomachache.B. She fell off her bike.C. She lost her way12. When will the football match begin?A. At 6:30B. At 7:30C. At 8:3013. Where did Jim go on the day off?A. He rode to the museum.B. He drove to the beach.C. He went to the mountains.14. Why did the woman miss the busA. Her car broke down.B. She overslept.C. She got the wrong way.5. What did Mike use to like?A. MusicB. SportsC. Collecting coins第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话或读白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题。
2021年鲁教版初四英语第一次月考试题
淄川一中初四月考英语试题2009.10.9考号姓名班级成绩一、单项选择(15分)1. 1. if I ____you, I _____the army.A, am, would join B. were ,would join C am, will join D. were ,will join2. I would rather die than ______.A. to give inB. gave inC. giving inD. give in3.They ______ English for three years.A. studyB. are studyingC. studiedD. have been studying4.After discussing,the students___some good ideas to work on the project.A put upB set upC caught up withD came up with5. – Look! It __ be Mr Li.-- It ___ be him. He has gone to Beijing this morning.A. can, mustn’tB. can, can’tC. must, can’t6. What _____ in Bell tower Neighbor this time yesterday?A. happenedB. was happenedC. was happeningD. is happening7.This box is heavy for me to carry, Can you help me?A. veryB. tooC. soD.much8.She lives , but she doesn’t feel .A. alone, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD.lonely, lonely9.The factory made noise, It was noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much, soB. much too, soC. too much, tooD.many, much10. English in many countries ,but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken ;speaksB. speaks ; is spokenC. is spoken ;speakD. is spoken ; is spoken11.There will not be enough space to _____ the earth in the future.A. live onB. live inC. live on inD. live in on12.At last, Lucy make the baby ____ and the baby began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop cryingC. stop to sayD. to stop to cry13. The president _____ all people _____ our environment.A.urge, protectB.urged, to protectC. urges, protectD. urged, protect14. I feel that the zoo ____ a clean and safe place ____ animals .A. provide, forB. gives, forC. provides, forD. provides, to15. --- Tom, where is your father? --- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.A. isB. may beC. maybeD. may二、完形填空(10分)Bob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone 16 his parents were out for a party.He had often stayed alone before,so he wasn’t 17. As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV.His 18 became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob’s eyes opened wide---what was the 19 in the next room?Bob heard the window being opened slowly.For a minute ,Bob was so frightened that he could not 20 ,and his body felt like ice.He knew that he couldn’t lose his head(惊慌失措) and began to 21 the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to 22 into his home through the window.Bob’s drums were standing in the corner near the TV.“Wait,maybe there is 23 I can do,”thought Bob.He beat on his drums as 24 as he could.The sound was so terrible that Bob 25 even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran away as fast as possible.How clever he was!( )16. A.while B.but C.so D.though( )17. A.worried B.fine C.afraid D.bad( )18. A.ears B.eyes C.body D.heart( )19. A.talk B.noise C.person D.drum( )20. A.see B.cry C.move D.hear( )21. A.make up B.worry about C.give up D.think of( )22. A.walk B.run C.climb D.throw( )23. A.something B.anything C.noting D.everything( )24. A.quiet B.hard C.slowly D.softly( )25. A.dressed B.thanked C.enjoyed D.surprised三、阅读理解(20分)AThere are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junl food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choices affect?26.This passage mainly tells us that it’s important to .A. make the right choicesB. know how to compare pricesC. know how to shop carefullyD. learn everything at school27.We need “life skills”A. to know how to choose a part-time jobB. to compare brands and pricesC. to live useful and happy livesD. to learn things at school28.Which choices is more important according to the passage?A. Which friut to take for lunchB. Which subjects to work hard at.C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies.D. How to get to school.29.From the passage we know that our choices can affectA. nobadyB. the people around usC. just ourselvesD. the price of the things30. From the passage we know if we want to use our money wisely, we mustA. go to bankB. learn from schoolC. shop carefullyD. work hard at shopA. historyB. American English pronunciationC. E-PhotographyD. Techno-Music32.In Computer area,you can .A. learn to send emailsB. learn to desigh a web pageC. buy a cheap computerD. play computer games33.If you go to Lecture area ,you may have a chance to learn english at .A. 9:00-9:45 on Oct. 1B. 10:30-18:30 on Oct. 3C. 19:15-20:00 on Oct. 5D. 19:30-20:30 on Oct. 734.Mr Chen is a kind-hearted man. If he wants to help poor children, he should go toA. Classroom areaB. Computer areaC. Lecture areaD. Charity area35.I’m interested in English ,and I want to learn it better, so I can go to .A. Classroom areaB. Computer areaC. Lecture areaD. A & C四、单词拼写(10分)36.Most people have ten f______________.37.There are four large o____________in the world.38.The bike is mine.I’m its o________________.39.I used to feel n___________before an exam.40.Why are you wearing a coat?It’s not s_____________for th is hot weather.五、综合填空(10分)You must know the economic crisis(经济危机).It is the most 41p__________topic now.Everyone is talking about it,and everyone is 42w___________about it.When I call my friends,almost all of 43t___________ to me about it.Although my com pany isn’t effected 44m_________by the economic crisis,we still can feel some pressure(压力).Sally,45o________of my friends,told me that she might be fired(解雇) recently.She is worried about it.Actully,I don’t know 46h___________to comfort her.I just said,“Th ere is economic crisis,but there are many 47n__________chances,too.If the god closes this 48d__________,he must open another door for you.Don’t 49g__________up!”Although we meet difficulties,we should keep 50d__________our best,and try to gain some new knowledge.Do what we can to face each challenge in future!六、阅读表达(10分)What is pollution ? smoke ,dirty water ,rubbish and so on .some pollution ia easy to be seen like smoke ,but much of pollution is not obvious (明显)at all ,yet you’re eating it , drinking it or breathing it most of the time . Pollution is everywhere . It makes humans ,animals and plants sick and it even kills them .It’s even making the climate change .53What’s worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth .There’s nowhere on the earth left with no pollution ,not even the sea or the air .54.Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world .People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it , especially you ,because the future is yours ! We should protect our home .I hope the problems of pollution will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better .(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
鲁教版五四制初四英语试题
初四英语月考试题笔试部分（120分）一、选择：（15分）1、Rather than on a crowded bus，he always prefers to school。
A、to ride，walkB、riding，walkC、ride，to walkD、riding，to walk2、If I you，I this exercise in a different way。
A、was，will doB、were，would doC、was，would doD、were，does3、I don’t know if your teacher tomorrow。
If he ，I will tell youA、will come，will comeB、comes，comesC、comes，will comeD、will come，comes4、We believe that scientists will a way to solve the problems of the air pollutionA、come upB、come to a decisionC、come overD、come up with5、If you wings like a bird，you be able to fly in the skyA、have，shouldB、had，wouldC、would have，willD、had，can6、---Look！The man at the school gate be our headmaster。
He is always standing there。
-----No，it be him。
He is holding a meeting in the office now。
A、must，can’tB、must，mustn’tC、can，can’tD、can，mustn’t7、You play with fire，it is very dangerous。
2021年鲁教版初四unit2测试题
Unit 2 It must belong to Carla单元检测一．单项选择(15)1. Sally _____ go to school by bike, but I’m not sure.A. may beB. maybeC. mightD. must2. –Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.- It _____ be Helen. She has gone to Guangzhou.A. wouldB. can’tC. couldD. might3. I’m really ______ because of my test.A. anxiousB. agreeC. wonderfulD. comfortable4. I don’t think he can see ______ on the blackboard.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something5. He ______ that he was ill so that he could stay at home.A. pretendedB. knowC. spokeD. attempt6. There were a large number of people ______ garbage.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. was collecting7. It’s _______ cold today, but I have still finished ________ homework.A. too much; too muchB. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much8. I had no more bags to give you, for all _____ been _____ ______.A. has; used outB. have; used outC. has; used upD. had; used up9. The World Wide Web is sometimes called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can10. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _______ June.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; theD. a; /11. I like my new bicycle very much. I think it is more beautiful than _________.A. my sister’s a nd LindaB. my sister and LindaC. my sister and Linda’sD. my sister’s and Linda’s12. She pretends _______ this matter at all, although he knows everything.A. to not knowB. not knowC. not to knowD. not knowing13. –That T- shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ______ belong to Tommy. He admires him a lot.- No, it ______ be his. He doesn’t like black at all.A. can; can’tB. may; needn’tC. must; mustn’tD. must; can’t14. – Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?- I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. needn’t15. Children always have great fun_______ Disneyland park.A. visitingB. visitsC. visitD. to visit二．完形填空。
鲁教版初四Units1-3英语试题
鲁教版初四英语unit1-3练习一、单项选择（15‟）1.Kites ____________ messages in the war in the pastA.are used for sendingB. were used to sendingC.were used sendD. were used to send2.Our classroom _____________ every day, so it‟s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned D .cleaned3.I think these coats are_______ woolA. made ofB. made from C .made into D. made up of4.Something is wrong with my Ipad. I will get it__________A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired5.The little child was too________ to hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping6.The classroom _________ every day.A. must cleanB. must be cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans7.This book _______ Jack‟s .Look! His name is on the cover of the book.A .must be B. may be C .can‟t be D. mustn‟t be8.Great changes _______________ in recent years.A. took placeB. have been taken place C .have happened D .have taken place9.Keys _______ used for ___________ the doors.A. is; openingB. is; openedC. are; openingD. are; opened10.My teacher told me that my homework must ___________ on time.A. finish B .be finish C. be finished D. finished11.It was dark in the room and he took my umbrella away __________ mistake.A. forB. byC. onD. with12.Water ____________ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed13.Students aren‟t allowed ___________ part-time jobs.A.having B .to have C .had D.to having14.Many teenagers like watching TV. But watching it too much can get ___________ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in a way15.Mother is in the kitchen. She must ___________ for us now.A.cookB.be cookC.be cookingD.cooks.二、阅读理解 AWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mos quito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It‟s true that male mosquito doesn‟t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‟t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You‟re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have anitch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn‟t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with yoB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‟re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‟t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don‟t like to bite people for blood.BIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道)．The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-talllegs.The legs have wheels at one end.Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power.It can travel up to 60km every hour.Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞)．The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses.In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways.Su bways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.” Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.However, Song says there's no need for concern.The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs.The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.()6.The Super Bus can carry ________ people.A．1,300 B．1,500 C．1,700 D．1,900()7.All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus except that________. A．the bus doesn't take up road space B．the bus can do the work of 40 busesC．the bus is very easy to build and drive D．the bus can save a lot of energy every year()8.According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________. A．the bus is tall enough B．the road is wide enoughC．there are scanners between its legs D．the bus travels at 60km per hour()9.We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to________.A．take the place of small cars B．solve traffic problemsC．increase the speed D．reduce car accidents()10.This passage is mainly about________.A．the normal bus B．the small car C．the subway D．the Super BusCThe Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages.It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.()11.________ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A．Satellites B．Receivers C．Global Positioning System D．Underwater Robot()12.According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A．It has carried people to other planets. B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C．Russian and American scientists are working for it.D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.()13.Hercules is used to ________.A．save lives in the sea B．take pictures in the seaC．repair the broken ships D．look for the ancient ships in the sea()14.From the passage, we know that ________.A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB．it's very important for us to learn about new technologyC．it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans()15.What is the purpose of the passage?A．To help us study some new technology. B．To tell us technology is changing the world.C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.三、任务型阅读Hello,! Father‟s day is coming . It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June around the world . Here are some tips(提示) to help you celebrate Father‟s Day in a special way.Make the day joyful. The most important thing is that you are with your dad all day. Expensive gifts are not necessary. Let your own creative abilities shine and make him something special. 83. Show your love and tell your dad that you‟re always proud of him.For many fathers, the most rewarding(回报) of being a father is feeling that his children love him.Celebrate your shared experiences. Look at the old photos of you and your dad doing fun things together. You may be surprised at how many things you both have forgotten. Especially if he doesn‟t talk too much about his life, consider recording his voice and actions.Make it a family event. Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a fun day. Think about all the dads in your family, not just your own father, Could your celebration include husbands would-be future dads, your uncles, and brothers? If so, do it—the more, the happier! Understand the importance of father. Being a father is a hard job. Dad plays an important part role in a family. 84. A card or a letter that expresses your love will do good to both you and your dad. Don‟t forget to give him hug and kiss on this day!（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
鲁教版初四英语期末试题
初四英语12月考试题1.共120分。
考试时间90分钟。
2、请将所有答案写在答题卷一、听力测试(共25小题, 计30分)(一)请瞧图听句子,选择与画面意思一致得选项。
每组句子听一遍。
(每小题1分)(二)请听句子,选择适当得答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(每小题1分)5、 A、 By bus、B、 took the bus、C、 In a school、6、 A Yes, it's near here、B、 No, you needn't go there、C、 No, it'sfive minutes' walk、7、 A、 when he was ten、B、 Five years ago、C、 Since five years ago8、 A、 Of course not、B、 Yes, I would、C、 No, I wouldn’t、9、 A、 I’m glad to see you、B、 It’s great、 C、what a pity!10、 A、 Thank you very much、B、 Yes, I’d love to、C、 Sorry, I’m late、(三)请听对话与对话后得问题,选择正确答案。
对话与问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)11、 A、 Tuesday、B、 Monday、C、 Thursday、12、 A、 on the right、B、 In front of the street、C、 On the left、13、 A、 Sometimes、B、 Never、C、 Every day、14、 A、 Buy a pen、B、 Change a pen、C、 Take a pen、15、 A、 Bill is、B、 Li Lei is、C、 John is、(四)请听一段对话与对话后得问题,选择正确答案。
对话与问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)下面您有10秒钟得读题时间。
鲁教版初四英语全一册第四单元知识点和练习
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。
一、词汇填空1.with free Wi-Fi.2.3.4.5.定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。
.2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。
3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。
4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
This was the first lesson that we have this term.5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。
2021年鲁教版初四unit4测试题
初四英语第四单元测试卷一、根据首字母及句意写出单词(5分)1.The emperor Shen Nong d tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.2.Mom added salt but it still wasn’t s enough.3.Who i the telephone?4.He walked fast with his head down and n into his teacher.5.He d the men into two teams.二、单项选择(20分)( )1.He a machine,it leaning the glass of the windows.A.found, is used toB.discovers; is used forC.invented; is used toD.invented; was used for( ) 2.Scoops are used for things.A.scoopsB.scoopedC.scoopingD.scoop( )3.Can you tell me the train was invented?A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which( )4.Do you think shoes with adjustable heels widely in the future?A.will be usedB.are usedC.will useD.are using( )5.Was a car invented March 4,1876?A.onB.inC.atD.of( )6.Do you know ?A.were potato chips invented by mistakeB.was potato chips invented by mistakeC.potato chips were invented by mistakeD.potato chips was invented by mistake( )7.Salt tasted .It is in East and South China.A.sour;producedB.salt;producesC.salty;producedD.salty;producing( )8.English is useful language,isn’t it?A.aB.anC.theD./( )9.In ancient China, cups three legs drinking wine.A.with;were used forB.in;were used asC.with; were used toD.had;were used for( )10.The kind of books well and out in this bookshop.A.sells; are soldB.sells; sellsC.is sold; sellsD.is sold; is sold( )11.Your homework had better in after class.A.handB.be handC.be handedD.to hand( )12.He is ofen heard English in the park in the morning.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads( )13. Don’t make such a little child at home alone at night.A.to stayB.staysC.stayedD.stay( )14.—What are on show in the museum?--Picture by some African children.A.were takenB.takenC.will be takenD.took( )15.Sometimes dogs guides.A.are used asB.are used forC.are used toD.are used by( )16.In order to clearly.He raised his voice.A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.be heard( )17.I saw a stranger into our office quietly.A.cameeingD.to come( )18.I don’t know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tell me.A.will come,will comees,comesC.will come,comeses,will come( )19.I’ll home for two weeksA.leaveB.leav foeC.be awayD.be away from( )20.If he can Tom,he will the last match.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.beat,winD.win,beat三、把下列句子变为被动语态(10分)1.People speak English in some countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.5.They are repairing the car in the garage.四、完成句子(20分)1.篮板是用来引导着球进入篮筐的。
鲁教版初四英语上第1-6单元综合测试
鲁教版初四英语上第1-6单元测试题第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每组句子听一遍。
(每小题1分)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C （二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(每小题1分)（三）5. A. This morning. B. For two years. C. 150 dollars.6. A. No. not at all. B. This is my bike. C. Over there.7. A. I love her. B. On December26. C. What about a scarf?8. A. I am a teacher. B. At school. C. Because it is interesting.9. A. At seven. B. By bike. C. 15 miles.10.A. Good idea. B. In the classroom. C. With my classmates.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)11. A. By bike. B. By bus . C. On foot.12. A. She’s watching TV. B. She is washing her shirt. C. She’s cleaning the floor.13. A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a shop .14. A. Holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.15. A. 3 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 6 yuan.（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分) 下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。
2021年鲁教版初四英语第六单元测试题
初四英语第六单元测试卷一、根据首字母及句意写出单词(5分)1. Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I o this morning.2. Perhaps he’ll dress himself up as a clown in the c party.3. You must be e after swimming for a long time. Come and have a rest.4. Spring is very beautiful.Can you d it in English?5. Th ere is nothing in the bottle. It’s e .二.单项选择(20分)1.By the time I got to school,the first class .A. beginB.beganC.has begunD.had begun2. How long you the fridge?A. did, buyB.have boughtC.did haveD. have had3. He has never been late for school, ?A. hasn't heB.has heC.did heD.didn't he4. Where you ?I to see my teacher.A.had gone wentB.did go, wentC.do go, wentD.did go gone5.By the end of last week the work already.A.was finishedB.has been finishedC.has finishedD. had been finished6. Will you go to the party?if Tom is invented,too.A. So am IB. So will IC. So has ID. So have I7. By the time they got outside, the taxi .What a pity!A. has leftB. left C . had left D. would leave8. What you do if you a spaceman ? Oh, my god, I have no idea!A. will, wasB. will, wereC. would, areD. would, were9.Wow!What a nice MP3 ! Is it yours?----Of course. I ___300 yuan on it .A. costB. spent C . paid D.take10.This is ___book I bought yesterday.----Isn't it ____interesting one?A. the,theB. the,aC. a,theD.the, an11.The price of the shoes___ than before, I can't afford two pairs.A.is more expensiveB.is much higherC.is much cheaperD.is much lower12.--Liten!Tom is singer in the next room.----It __ be Tom. He has gone to America.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. needn't13.I know the city very well. I ____ there three times.A. will goB. have beenC. wentD. have gone14.The television ___ .It doesn't work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired(15)There ____a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is16.Jack can't play the match now, please _ _instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let Lily to do it17. We must do something to stop people from _____.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into18. He was too busy ___his father last term.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to19.He found it hard ____ his class .A. to catch up withB. to catch upC. catch up withD. catch up20._____weather it is today!!A. What a fineB. How a fineC. What fineD. How fine三.完形填空(20分)AOnce there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气得)and never gave way to __1_ . One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He _2_ his son to buy some meat in town . When the son got what his father wanted,he turned__3_ and walked toward the town gate.Just a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn't ___4_ enough to let two men in and out at the same time.But ___5_ of them would give way to the other.They_6_ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour.But the father was worried."What shall I do? My son hasn't ___7__ yet.I can't wait any longer."He wanted to know waht was the___8_ with his son.So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son."You may first takethe___9__home for my friends.Let me stand here against him___10__."He said to his son when heknew what had happened.( )1. A. one B. another C. other D. others( )2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished( )3. A. down B. over C. back D. off( )4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow( )5. A. either B. all C. both D. neither( )6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked( )7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been( )8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter( )9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money( )10. A. politely B. instead C. safety D. kindlyBI’ve never been late for school, 1 yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t2 , and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the3 and I had to wait for hin to4 I had to really rush. I took a5 shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran6 to the bus stop.7 , by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his8 car and they9 me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell 10 . I only just made it to my class.1．A．so B．although C．because D．but2．A．set off B．go off C．run off D．put off 3．A．bathroom B．sitting-room C．dining-room D．bedroom 4．A．work out B．make out C．come out D．let out 5．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 6．A．off B．out C．in D．by 7．A．Luckily B．Unfortunately C．Really D．Certainly 8．A．dad B．mum C．dad’s D．aunt’s 9．A．got B．sent C．gave D．bought 10．A．is ringing B．was ringing C．was rung D．is rung四．短文填空:(10分)Dear Tom,Are you surprised to hear from me? I have not heard from you s__1__ the beginning of the summer h__2__. How are you getting on with your s__3__? How are your parents? Is your brother Bill b__4__ f__5__ Canada yet?My stamp collection(集邮) is g__6__ bigger and bigger.I have collected stamps of more than forty d__7__ countries. In my stmp books,I usually put the stamps from each country together.I have got a pen-friend from britain.She gave me some B__8__ stamps.My American teacher has given me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps.I’m glad to know you are going to give me some foreign stam ps,but I still have not r__9__ the stamps of Nepal which you said to p__10__ me.Have you sent them off yet?Please write to me soon.Yours,Zhou Wen1. _____2._____3._____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____ 10. _____五．阅读理解(10分)One day,I happened to talk to a stranger an the bus.When he found out that I was fiom Chicago,he told me that one of his good friends lived there and he wondered if I happened to know him.At first I wanted to say that Chicago was a very big city.He was silent for a few minutes,and then he began to tell me all about his friend.He told me that his friend was an excellent tennis player,and that he even had his own tennis court.He added that he knew a lat of people witn swimming pools,but that he only knew two people in the country had their own tennis courts.And his friend inChicago was one of them.I told him that I knew several people like that.For example,my brother and my next doorneighbor.I told him that my brother was a doctor.The doctor had a tennis court.I said that my next door neighbor went to Sacramento last summer and lived in the house next to my brother’s,For amoment,we looked at each other.But we did not say angthing.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?”I asked finally.He laughed and said,”Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr.Ray Hunter?”It was my turn to laugh.( )1. How many people does the story involve?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven( )2.Which of the following is the title of the story?A.On A BusB.Two Tennis PlayersC.One In A MillionD.Chicago Is A Large City( )3.The writer said that Chicago was a very big city.That means____.A.it was possib le for him to happen to know the stranger’s friendB.he didn’t want to find the stranger’s friendC.it was impossible to find the stranger’s friendD.he didn’t know the stranger’s friend( )4..When the stranger told the writer that only two people in the county had their own tennis courts,he meant that____.A.his friend was a famous personB.his friend was an excellent tennis playerC.the writer could find his friendD.the writer would happen to know his friend( )5..Which of the following is ture?A.The story happened in ChicagoB.The writer’s brother lived in SacramentoC.Both the writer and the stranger lived in ChicagoD.Both the writer and his brother lived in California六、完成句子(20分)1.我不想熬夜到很晚，否则早上我不能按时起床。
鲁教版初四英语unit1-3练习题.doc
初四英语第一次单元达标测试题unit 1-3一单项选择1.-Could you tell me whom the radio ________ b y? -—Sorry, I have no idea.A.inventsB. was inven tedC. is inven ted2・English ______ i n Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America・A.speaksB. is speakingC. is spoken3・ I used to _____ sweet food, but now I am used to ________ hot food・A.eat, eatB. eating, eatingC. eat, eating4・Don"t make _____ in the reading-room.A. noiseB. soundC. voice5.My parents often tell me __________ too junk food・ It's bad for my health・A. not to eatB. don〃t eatC. not eat6.Is there ____________ in today's newspaper?A. something interesting B・ anything interesting C・ interesting anything7.—What's behind the door? —There must be a dog _______ behind it.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingsorry I don't know _____ n ext.A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do it9. 一- Whose is the pen?一一It might belong to ___ .A TomB Tom's CToms710 ________ i s believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1878A ThisB It CThat二阅读理解AWhen I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom, "Could you help me?" But she always answered, "Do it yourself, dear/' Then I got so sad・ I used to think she was a lazy mother.For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was really a mess. Books were all over the table and the ground・ I forgot to make my bed in the morning・ I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, girl."Because of my "lazy" mom, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework・ I even went to the dentist by myself once when I had a toothache・ It is hard to do everything on my own, but I really learn a lot.To tell the truth, I un d erst a nd my mother. It's her "laziness" that makes me clever and hard-working.Just as my mom always says, "A lady can"t be lazy, or she'll be crazy・ Work can make yousunny!"I have a great mother. Don't you think so? A good mother is really a good teacher! )11. What did thewriter's mother often say when she asked for help? A ma n was travelli ng abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and we nt shoppi ng. Whe n he came back, its roof was badly damaged.Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it ・ The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there ・ The owner of the elephant said, H l am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!1'Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said he was sorry and he would pay for all the damage.When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, H You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!HIt was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.( )16.A man was travelling abroad _______ .A. in a big busB. in a green jeepC. in a red car( )17.The car was damaged because _________ .A. there was a traffic accidentB. the circus man broke it C ・ the elephant sat on it()18.The circus man said that ________ .A. he would pay for part of the damageB. he would pay for all of the damageC. he wouldrft pay for the damage ()19. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________・ A. would check his new car B. only checked his car C. wouldn 〃t believe what he had said ( )20.It was only ________ that made the officers believe him.A. the letter from the circus manB. a newspaper from the countryA. Wait for a moment.B. Do it yourself, dear. C ・ Ask your father; dear.)12. The writer invited her __________ to her home one day.A. classmatesB. cousins 13. Whom did the writer go to a dentist with? A. Herself.B. Her friends. 14. Who makes the girl clever and hard-working?A. Her friends.B. Her father. )15. What does the writer think of her mother?C. friends C. Her classmates. C ・ Her mother. A. She's a bad mother. B. She's a lazy mother..C. She's a good mother.C. the letter from the governmentEric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman （功;格兰人）because he ran sofast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China」n Chinese, he was known as LiAirui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him toschool in England. In 1920, Ericwe nt to the Un iversity of Edin burgh to studyscience・Sports played a large part in his I讦e and he became the fastest runner inScotia nd. He was chose n to be part of Britai rfs 1924 Olympic team ・Thegames were in Paris ・ The 100-meter race was his best eve nt, but it was to beheld on a Sunda y. Eric, a strong Christia n （基督徒），refused to run on Sun days because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible （圣经）teaches.Although many people told him to run the race, he refused・Instead he started to train for other distances・ At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record・Though then famous in Scotia nd, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.After the Japa nese invaded （入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wan ted to help the sick and give hope to the Chin ese people ・ In 1943, the Japa nese sent him to a pris on camp （集中营）in Wdfang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people・ He alsoarranged games for the children, and taught them scienee.In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was give n a chance to leave the camp but he refused ・ In stead he gave this chanee to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.21.Eric went back to England to _________ ・A.go to schoolB.help the Scottish peopleC.take part in the Olympic Games22.Eric set a world record in the _________ race.A. 100-meterB. 200-meter23.Eric returned to China in _________ •A. 1925B. 194324.Eric lived in China for _________years all together.C. 400-meter C. 1945A. 5B. 20C. 2525.People remember Eric mainly because of his _________ .A. running B・ givi ng C. teachi ngDWho help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors ・What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here is some advice on how to be a good neighbor. Good fences （栅栏）make good neighbors. （1） One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect（f*巫）a person"s privacy （隐私、）・If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move g they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy・It is always a good idea to be frie ndly to every one in the n eighborhood ・ This can not only put you on good term（关系和睦）with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.In a word, if you respect a persorfs privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are_（2）, you will be a great n eighbor and any one would be happy to have you next door!26.把（1）处划线部分译成汉语。
鲁教版初中英语54学制初四英语月考二
一、完形填空(共10小题, 满分10分)Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 1 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are how:◆Don’t litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference.◆ 4 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.◆Use your 5 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6 the same.◆Don’t throw your o ld clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them.◆ 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter, 9 .◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1. A. At first B. In the endC. In fact D. As a result2. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste3. A. interest B. planC. skill D. habit4. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike6. A. doB. lookC. say D. wear7. A. it B. themC. this D. that8. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid9. A. look it up B. pick it upC. put it up D. fix it up10. A. bigger B. greenerC. more peaceful D. more modern二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分)AImagine one day, the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that’s what kids inYemen are experiencing. Experts sa id Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two. ”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it, ”she said.The average(平均)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方)meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1, 000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.11. A report shows that Sana will have______as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to useB. no drinking water to useC. no private companiesD. more water pollution12. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?13. We can infer(推断)from the passage that______.A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old girl is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful placeBOne morning a boy went home with his father. They noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes might be a poor man’s. In fact, the owner of the shoes was working in the field nearby, and he had nearly finished his work.The boy said to his father, “Let’s play a trick on the man—we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he can’t find them. ”“My boy, we should never have fun by tricking other people like that, ”answered his father. “Instead, let’s put a coin in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do. ”The boy did so, and t hen they hid nearby.The man soon came back to get his shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something in it. He bent(弯曲)down and found the coin. Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then looked around, but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to find the second coin. He then went down on his knees, looked up to the sky and said thanks aloud. He said his wife was ill and his children were hungry. He wanted to buy some bread for them.The boy was deeply moved. “Now, ”said his father, “you must be much more pleased than if you had play ed your trick. ”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I’ll never forget. Now I understand these words, which I didn’t understand before: ‘It is more blessed(神圣的)to give than to receive. ’”14. How did the boy want to deal with the shoes first?A. To hide the shoes.B. To steal the shoes.C. To put coins in the shoes.D. To return the shoes.15. How many coins did the man find?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.16. What would the man do after he got the coins? He would______.A. give them to his wifeB. buy a pair of new shoesC. give them back to the boyD. buy some bread for his family17. At last, the boy knew______.A. it was funny to play tricksB. it was good to help each otherC. it was better to give than to receiveD. it was wrong to put coins in the shoesC Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your chance to let them know!☆Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. Do you want a parent to eat better? Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.☆ 18Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.”Let parents know you’re willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner.☆Come up with a plan together.Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 19 Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.☆Show your encouragement and understanding.It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you’re making a chance together, you can say, “Well, don’t worry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow. ”20 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.☆What if a par ent says“No”?If parents don’t follow your ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me? ” 21 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.阅读短文, 从下面方框中的A～E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整, 衔接自然。
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【初四试题】I. 单项选择1. Don’t point anyone your chopsticks. It’s not polite.A. at; by2. People in Colombia are very relaxed time.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. with3. It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food.C. strangeD. polite4. I find difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.A. it C. this D. its5. —Do you know this car is?—It belongs to Miss Li.A. whereB. whoC. whoseD. what6. You’re supposed to your bowl while eating in this country.A. put upB. get upC. pick upD. hand in7. If you get into trouble, you can your teacher help.A. turn; toB. ask; forC. help; withD. look; for8. —Do you often your friends’ home on your way home?—Yes, we do.A. drop byB. visit toC. come atD. come over9. He used to very late, but now he is used to early.A. get up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. getting up; getting up10. I was made at home in my host family.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. felt11. It’s impolite to make noise while noodles in some countries. A. eat B. eatingC. to eatD. ate12. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.—.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so13. You must come on time if someone you for dinner.A. will inviteB. invitedC. inviteD. invites14. —Who helped you with your English?—! I learned it all by myself.B. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody15. Can you tell us the things we are supposed to do?A. whatB. ifII. 完形填空There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 16 of food. But in China the dishes are 17 on the table18 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 19 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).And sometimes the Chinese host use their 20 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is 21 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks”and leave’t 22 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 23 , the shrine(神祠)to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴)is facing 24 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, 向外)from the table.Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐)hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 25 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are someone’16. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal17. A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed18. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little19. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain20. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks21. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable22. A. fall B. throw C. knock D. stick23. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives24. A. against B. towards C. over D. above25. A. often B. early C. slow D. fastIII. 阅读理解AIn Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks. I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “ Oh sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why not get together for a party sometime?”“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?26. Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because .A. they can save timeB. they can spend less moneyC. they enjoy entertaining at homeD. they have modern and beautiful houses27. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day”, you just say “ ”A. That would be nice.B. How about this weekend?C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busyD. That’s great. I’ll be there on time28. People use an unreal invitation in order to show that .A. they’re trying to be friendlyB. they’re trying to be helpfulC. they’re trying to make friends with othersD. they haven’t got ready for a party yet.29. Which of the following is a real invitation?A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.”B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”30. The passage is mainly about .A. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notC. expressions to start a conversationD. ways of ending a conversationBJust like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions(场合), such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other holidays. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only among good friends.Usually when you are invited to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend guest. If you wish to bring something, the gifts should always be small, simple and cheap. You might bring some sweets or some small toys for the children, or a book, some flowers, a bottle of wine, etc. for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese papercuts(剪纸)or other things like that, or even you can cook Chinese dish and bring it with you.Westerners prefer to open a gift at once, and admire it. They would thank you and make some comment(评论)about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.31. The Westerners .A. never exchange giftsB. exchange gifts at any timeC. exchange gifts among good friendsD. don’t like gifts at all32. In this passage, the underlined word “admire” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 感谢B. 欣赏C. 收藏D. 包装33. You can bring for the children if you are invited in the West.A. some sweetsB. some flowersC. a bookD. any of the above34. If you are asked to have a dinner in the West on weekends, .A. you should bring a giftB. you are supposed to buy some toys for the children.C. you need to buy something expensive as a gift.D. you must bring something special for the host as a gift35. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Bringing a gift is very necessary if you visit your friends.B. The things made in China are a special gift in the West.C. Westerners like to open gifts at once.D. If you want to send a gift, a small one is OK.IV. 根据句子意思用适当的介词填空。