2024年北京市朝阳区人大附中朝阳分校高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析
北京市朝阳区人大附中朝阳分校2022-2023学年英语高三上期末监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely2．—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all rig ht 3．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up4．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to5．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where6．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable7．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes toB．results fromC．lies inD．relies on8．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has9．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it10．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard11．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making12．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for13．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A．being punished B．punishedC．to punish D．punishing14．A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case15．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that16．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park. A．which B．where C．who D．what17．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction18．The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead. A．across B．withinC．through D．beyond19．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out20．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京师范大学附属中学2024年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
北京师范大学附属中学2024年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．shameful2．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that3．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the4．----Can I park my car here?----Sure not, we don’t allow here.A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking5．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?—________ I don’t really like either team.A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.C．Who cares? D．Why bother?6．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken7．The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．A．that B．howC．which D．what8．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up9．—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeingC．have seen D．have been seeing10．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding11．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must12．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it13．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been14．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished15．Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A．compensate B．substituteC．symbolize D．discriminate16．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice. A．checked B．will have checkedC．have been checking D．had checked17．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A．how B．thatC．in case D．even if18．In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted 19．－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.20．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高三上册期末质量检测英语模拟试卷(附答案)
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语模拟试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节, 30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn't know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic （遗传的） condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn't believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don't think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don't 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I'm planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。
2019-2020学年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.4. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.5. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.6. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.7. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.CHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.9. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.10. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.DFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.12. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.13. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).15. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市北京大学附属中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析
北京市北京大学附属中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why2．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A．Hi, there B．Dear meC．Thank goodness D．Come on3．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied4．— What about the protection of these new machines?—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.A．far from B．apart fromC．free from D．away from5．I shook hands and ________ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot. A．conveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched6．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she_______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need7．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite8．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over9．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted10．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed11．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.A．another B．other C．the other D．others12．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable13．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that14．She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can ______ her.A．put up B．stand with C．stand up to D．put up with15．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time16．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out17．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this18．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should19．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins20．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届北京市人大附中朝阳校中考英语模拟预测题含答案
2024届北京市人大附中朝阳校中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—is your father, Mike?— He is cooking in the kitchen.A．Who B．What C．Where2、This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who3、—What do you want to be in the future?—I’m good at writing , so I want to be a writer.A．fiction B．decision C．example4、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the5、—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6、---I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.---No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn’t be7、I haven’t got ________ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.A．enough big B．big enough C．much bigger8、You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy9、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _____. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A．It’s never too old to learn B．Think twice before you doC．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Learn to walk before you run10、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs f or his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 .After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong10 offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1．A．parents B．friends C．yourself D．God2．A．out of B．into C．without D．with3．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．boy4．A．left B．arrived C．went D．came5．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．body6．A．help B．save C．protect D．feed7．A．make B．buy C．produce D．collect8．A．build B．borrow C．rent D．share9．A．public B．clear C．by D．far10．A．accepted B．asked C．received D．refusedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.4. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.5. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.6. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsCThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simpletechniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.9. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.10. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.11. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.DAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — atopic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.12. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.13. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.14. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. Homeschooling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北师大附中2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析
北师大附中2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what2．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one3．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A．number B．calculatesC．figures D．counts4．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to5．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been6．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; thatC．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who7．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what8．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what9．Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task．A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as10．A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case11．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether12．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．A．whom B．when C．that D．what13．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Y an, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones14．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus15．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked16．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A．in the red B．tickled pinkC．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood17．Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A．would never succeed B．never succeededC．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded18．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must B．may C．should D．could19．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team. A．before B．sinceC．until D．where20．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市人大附中2022年高三英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will2．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved3．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nineC．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 5．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do youC．isn’t it D．is it6．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.A．in return B．in factC．in short D．in all7．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest8．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A．involved; causing B．to involve; causedC．involving; causing D．involving; having caused9．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling10．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what11．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand12．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given13．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which14．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous15．_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted16．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them17．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand. A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made18．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked19．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.A．when B．where C．what D．which20．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2024年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
北京市朝阳区2024年高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how2．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to3．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular4．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A．was exercising B．am exercisingC．have exercised D．had exercised5．You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier6．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the st reets because I’ve never really talked about it______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth7．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．where B．which C．that D．as8．A grand banquet wa s held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of9．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of10．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to11．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg? A．who B．whatC．which D．that12．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang13．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future. A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to14．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever15．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for16．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh17．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following18．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out19．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency20．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
2024届北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as2．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed3．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched D．had watched4．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions u ntil the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior5．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend6．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day7．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of8．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.9．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured10．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than11．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated12．____________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the s ections as quickly as you possible can.A．Now that B．Ever sinceC．So that D．In case13．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away14．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes. A．why B．becauseC．where D．when15．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 16．It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A．where B．whoseC．which D．when17．—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in theirpassports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．A．catch B．caughtC．have caught D．are to catch18．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid19．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make20．Whitney Houston’s sud den death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024学年北京朝阳区达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
2024学年北京朝阳区达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.A．will complete B．was completed C．is completing D．will be completed2、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A．in B．on C．at D．by3、These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken4、—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago.A．have finished B．finishedC．will finish D．had finished5、－Buddy, you haven’t been acting like yourself. What’s up?－___________.A．I’m fine. Thanks B．Well done C．That’s good D．Never mind6、—Lingling is ________ going to England.—Yes. She’ll meet her pen friend Lucy there.A．afraid of B．famous for C．bad for D．excited about7、— Peter likes music. ___________?— I like it, too.A．How are you B．What about youC．Can I help you D．What's your name8、Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A．and B．or C．so D．but9、I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy10、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really ____ because he didn’t know whether his friend was ____ or dead.A．worried; live B．worried; alive C．worries; living D．worry; livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.One day, when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”5 he, “Or do you have any work experience?”I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I can’t do a nything without a good education,” I8 to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.10 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11 The manager told me they needed new 12 So it was a great chance for me.I 13 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still15 in my spare time. 1．A．realize B．remember C．wonder D．imagine2．A．went through B．left for C．stepped into D．walked past3．A．out of B．into C．away from D．onto4．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds5．A．continued B．answered C．warned D．reported6．A．uncomfortable B．impolite C．unkind D．impatient7．A．hobbies B．future C．parents D．manager8．A．shouted B．listened C．said D．cried9．A．when B．while C．after D．before10．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Nobody D．Everybody11．A．grade B．luck C．confidence D．pleasure12．A．volunteers B．teachers C．students D．workers13．A．sold B．showed C．sent D．shook14．A．teach B．allow C．order D．advise15．A．studying B．working C．playing D．chattingⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think goodeducation is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesn't smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel ually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustn't do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But don't be surprised if y ou get a “no”.In our culture,it's not considered rude at all.In China,you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1．Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .A．Chinese act like gods in their home B．they don't expect gifts from ChineseC．there are cultural differences D．Chinese are heavy smokers2．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “”A．It's OK.Go ahead. B．Would you like a cigarette?C．Smoking is a bad habit. D．Sorry,please don't smoke here.3．In the pas sage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “”.A．think back to B．get used toC．look forward to D．keep close to4．When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .A．foreigners should learn from the ChineseB．hosts must do things in the guests' wayC．Western hosts are always nice to guestsD．people should understand cultural differenceB14、“The delivery driver (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, MeituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1．______ are working together on self-driving delivery services.A．Baidu and Xiong’an B．Baidu and MeituanC．Meituan and Beijing Evening News D．Meituan and Sina Tech2．Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?A．Because it uses cars instead of people. B．Because it can better deal with large orders.C．Because it costs less than using delivery drivers. D．Because it can attract more customers.3．Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services?A．They will be tested in the Xiongan New Area. B．They will mainly be used for single orders.C．They will cost customers less money. D．They are safer than human delivery drivers.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．No one will deliver your takeout food in the future.B．There are still problems with self-driving cars.C．Food delivery services are developing rapidly in China. D．Self-driving cars will be used to deliver food.C 15、1．Which of the four novels is the thinnest?A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules.B．White Fur Flying.C．Stick Dog.D．Gingersnap.2．White Fur Flying _________.A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life3．If you read Stick Dog, you will _________.A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．B．know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs4．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books. A．$14. 99 B．$28. 98 C．$12. 99 D．$15. 995．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative.B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story.C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.D16、Tourist Service Center It lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service Centre It lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area.There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and ticketsfor amusement park.Dining Hall Dingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists canenjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.every day.Transportation Guide You can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl SpringBus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drivehere.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1．According to the passage, visitors can ______ at Tourist Service Centre.A．take a bus B．buy a ticketC．get guide books D．have snacks2．Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall ______.A．is a large-scale dining centreB．is next to the Ticket CentreC．is open to the public 16 hours a dayD．can receive 300 people for dinner in a day3．Visitors to the Scenic Area can ______.A．only take a bus thereB．get water for free if they are thirstyC．have one choice if they want to buy ticketsD．sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsE17、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，I said, ―Y ou don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，―Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't it?1．The writer has ________children.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．The underlined word "donate" probably means_______.A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好3．Lucy is the name of ________.A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake4．Which of the following is TURE?A．An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B．The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.5．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Family Story. B．The Spirit（精神）of Giving.C．The way of helping others. D．A Sad ExperienceF18、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and fil ms display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1．According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon2．What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?A．A big, killer machine.B．A serious disease called ALS.C．The AI computer Hawing uses.D．The AI technology scientists work on.3．The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4．Which of the following can be the title for this article?A．The development of AIB．AI: a friend or an enemy?C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AIⅤ.书面表达19、同学们，在你们成长的过程中，想到过母亲的付出吗？请写一篇90词左右的小短文。
北京市北师大附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
北京市北师大附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get2．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none3．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work4．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked5．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that6．—What about the services in this hotel?—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, ______ in yours.A．it B．those C．that D．the one7．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been8．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment. A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up9．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released10．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation11．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the12．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why13．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it! A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended14．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago? —It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting 15．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A．to hear B．hearingC．heard D．hear16．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with17．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won18．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from herhome in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly19．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus20．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京师范大学附属中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析
北京师范大学附属中学2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.A．those B．that C．it D．the one2．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A．arose B．encounteredC．emerged D．evaluated3．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A．while B．beforeC．after D．since4．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Y our boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A．will B．must C．should D．can5．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition6．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since7．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done8．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of yourcountry and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to9．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! Y ou have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw.10．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say11．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A．yet B．still C．or D．though12．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible13．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford14．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up15．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may costC．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost16．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety17．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as18．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A．Mary was B．Mary has beenC．was Mary D．has Mary been19．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would20．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable6. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.CShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.8. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.9. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.10. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.D"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.12. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship13. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly14. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020年人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.4. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.5. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.6. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.CI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.8. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.9. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.10. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.11. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.DIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.12. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.13. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.15. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020届人大附中朝阳分校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But theprogram does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studyingdream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.8. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.10. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldDIvrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its localcarnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia delle arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days – Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says that local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boysin the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that way.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on town's squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of localtyrant(恶霸)) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).Oranges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival "general" says goodbye to everyone with the phrase "See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m."Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration of carriages.12. The word "ammunition" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents13. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as ________.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)14. Which of the following statements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in Italy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2024年北京市朝阳区人大附中朝阳分校高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through2．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there3．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality. A．should B．can C．may D．must4．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up5．—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone6．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a7．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on8．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked9．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as10．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished11．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those12．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from13．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will14．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read15．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether16．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown17．My new job _______ my travelling all over the country, which means I won’t be able to spend much time with my family.A．takes B．promises C．involves D．causes18．_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour．A．As B．By C．Since D．With19．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made20．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?A．They were treated cruelly.B．They were abandoned in streets.C．They received warm welcome.D．They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?A．People should adopt the dogs and cats.B．Animals are too cruel to humans being.C．Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.D．It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．update B．replaceC．post again D．download4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A．No Chinese city joins this type of movement.B．San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.C．Americans care about animals more than humans.D．More and more cities are involved in animal rights.22．（8分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of people’s income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流）with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and tha t the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could bemothers and calves (幼崽）present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the“swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?A．The local government’s encouragement.B．The improvement of people’s living standard.C．The increasing number of tourists.D．The high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?A．They do this out of curiosity.B．They like humans better.C．They are less sensitive.D．They prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?A．Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.B．Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.C．Avoid interaction with young dolphins.D．Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.4、What is the aut hor’s attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”? A．Negative.B．Cautious.C．Supportive.D．Optimistic.23．（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand’s Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the world’s elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals’ well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?A．To collect donations for elephants.B．To do researchers on elephants’ life.C．To protect the elephants from extinction.D．To make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A．Human being.B．Severe climate.C．Natural environment.D．Limited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day? A．Watching the elephant shows.B．Making your own films about elephants.C．Appealing to focus on elephant protection.D．Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?A．Supplying enough food for elephants.B．Catching and raising elephants in the cages.C．Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D．Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.24．（8分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didn’t know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Soldiers B．LettersC．The typical answers D．The typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?A．To check if their love was trueB．To fulfill the promise he made years agoC．To distinguish himself from other soldiers.D．To present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?A．Eager B．CautionsC．Embarrassed D．Disappointed4、What’s the key topic of the passage?A．War and peace B．Dream and reality.C．Cheat and trust D．Friendship and love25．（10分）When a special occasion arrives，a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep，an office desk or a mailbox．But once in a while，a present arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about us．Wanda Anderson of Richland，US，remembers such a gift．The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring．Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories．To this young girl，those flowers were a luxury．"We never had money to buy extra things，so even a tired rose was something to cherish，" Wanda said．Nowadays，to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment．Wanda especially loves the very first blooms．Her husband，Dale，devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife．So，on this particular morning，he picked the very first flowers of spring，fresh from the garden．But as Dale came back into the house，he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit．As the woman turned to go，Dale graciously （有风度地）handed the roses to her．And even though their visitor insisted she didn't want to take them，she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep．"I told her I was happy for her to have the roses，but I really wasn't，" Wanda said，recalling the emotions she was feeling right then．Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret，anda bit of selfishness．Throughout the rest of the morning，Wanda argued with herself，knowing logically it was "better to give than to receive．" Nevertheless，she wished she could have kept the roses for herself．Later that day，the couple headed to the post office，where Wanda waited outside in the car．Then，without warning，an older woman suddenly appeared at the car's open window，with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms．"These are for you，" she said，giving the flowers to Wanda．"They're my first blooms this spring．" Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的），Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入）the roses' rich fragrance．When she looked back，the mysterious visitor was gone．To this day，that "special delivery" changed Wanda．Now，her very first blooms always go to someone else，as a reminder that someone is thinking of them．1、Why does Wanda love roses so much？______A．She thinks that they stand for pure love．B．She was given them often as a child．C．Her husband always sends her roses．D．She couldn't afford them when she was young．2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？______A．Worried．B．Upset．C．Satisfied．D．Relieved．3、What changed Wanda's opinion of giving gifts？______A．The flowers her husband bought her．B．The gifts her neighbor gave back to her．C．The roses she received from a stranger．D．A mysterious delivery she got from the post office．4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？______A．To show off her beautiful flowers．B．To prove that she isn't selfish．C．To surprise people she loves．D．To show that she's thinking of them．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch ofPizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 1 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 2 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 3 but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 4 got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. 5 , when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her 6 , there was no need to 7 . Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restaurant to 8 two free meals per month and on this 9 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 10 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 11 with dignity instead of being placed in a 12 position.Then, the manager 13 our table. He said that, 14 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 15 to us! We were absolutely 16 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 17 way. We were quite 18 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 19the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this 20 case.1、A．waiting B．dining C．ordering D．working2、A．menu B．recipe C．service D．bill3、A．problem B．solution C．disadvantage D．technique4、A．cautiously B．bravely C．immediately D．slowly5、A．However B．Finally C．Actually D．Therefore6、A．cash B．check C．phone D．card7、A．pay B．help C．worry D．bother8、A．give away B．pick up C．let out D．take on9、A．condition B．occasion C．moment D．demand10、A．ready B．likely C．unable D．unwilling11、A．appreciated B．encouraged C．treated D．pleased12、A．dangerous B．pleasant C．painful D．difficult13、A．approached B．removed C．noticed D．cleaned14、A．if B．after C．as D．when15、A．share B．offer C．spare D．cover16、A．annoyed B．astonished C．interested D．confused17、A．strange B．awkward C．abnormal D．generous18、A．filled B．equipped C．supplied D．burdened19、A．praised B．met C．greeted D．thanked20、A．unique B．regular C．special D．complex第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。