英语动词短语

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英语动词短语

动词是英语学习中比较难以掌握的一类词,因为它的时态会变化。下面是店铺给大家整理的英语动词短语,供大家参阅!

英语动词短语:Break 的短语

▪ break away

A intransitive verb

1. (become detached, move away) 脱离

• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/某事物• the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群了 2. (escape) «person, animal, boat, kite» 挣脱

• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/某事物逃走3. Sport «runner, cyclist» 领先

• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/某群B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离

• to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳

• part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已经崩落

▪ break down

A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) «machine, system» 发生故障2. (fail) «negotiations» 失败; «relations» 破裂; «discipline, agreement» 失效; «moral values, system, coalition» 崩溃

3. (collapse mentally or physically) «person, health» 垮掉

• to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/折磨而垮掉

4. (weep) «person»失声痛哭

5. (be classified) «results, data» 分类

6. Chemistry, Biology «compound, substance, food» 分解• to break down into [something] 分解成某物

B transitive verb [break down something, break something

down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒‹door, barrier› 2. (overcome) 克服‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦解‹resistance, opposition›

3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分解‹compound, substance, food›

• to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物

▪ break in

A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) «thief, fire brigade» 破门而入2. (interrupt) «noise, action» 打断

• to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事• don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴!

B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…进入‹box›

• the police broke the door in 警察破门而入

2. (wear, use) 把…穿得合脚‹shoes›; 使…合用‹false teeth, tennis racket›

3. Equitation 驯‹horse›

C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练‹recruit, novice›

• to break [somebody] in gently colloqui al humorous 逐渐驯化某人

▪ break into

transitive verb [break into something] 1. (enter by force) 闯入‹house, bank›

• firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进燃烧的大楼

2. (open by force) 砸开‹safe, money box, car›

3. (start to use) 开启‹new box, new bottle› (r esort to using) 动用‹emergency supplies, savings›

4. (pay with) 兑开‹note›

5. (encroach on) 占用‹leisure time›

• he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的时间

6. (begin to do) 突然发出‹laughter, cheers› (change pace to) 突然加速‹run, trot›

• she broke into s ong 她突然唱起歌来

• the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7. (make headway in) 打入‹market, show business›

▪ break off

A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) «tip, twig» 折断 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止

• to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事

• he bro ke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) «end, handle, mast, twig» 从…处折断

C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb

1. (snap off) 折断‹handle, twig, mast,part›

• to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断

• he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一块巧克力给了我

• break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2. (stop) 中断‹activity, meeting› (terminate) 终止‹negotiations›; 断绝‹connection, relations› • to bre ak off doing [something] 暂停做某事• to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某种关系• they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约▪ break out

A intransitive verb 1. (start) «war, argument, plague» 爆发

• fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的2. (appea r) «spots, pimples» 突然冒出

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