(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

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(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
8.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got itD.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
B.how our city looked likeC.whLeabharlann t was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
11.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。

-大约半个小时。

A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。

根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。

How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。

根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。

故选B。

2."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

3.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。

英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)

英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)

英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B【解析】--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。

How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。

根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。

点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。

从句在句中作宾语。

从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。

C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

2.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。

be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

3.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。

(英语)英语宾语从句练习及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习及解析
13.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we goB.where we can go
C.how we can goD.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
2.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
10.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
Hale Waihona Puke A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post office
6.---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案含解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案含解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。

考查宾语从句。

根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。

英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析

英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A.what he is doingB.why he stays w ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
2.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
13.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?
A.where is the bank nearest
B.where is the nearest bank

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“believe”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”的不确定情况,此句表达确定相信他会很快回来,所以用“that”。

2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。

在“or not”的情况下,只能用“whether”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。

“that”不能表达不确定的“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用。

3.She wonders _____ he will go to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。

“wonder”后接宾语从句表示不确定,“if/whether”都可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”在此不符合语境。

4.We are sure _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“be sure”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”用于不确定的情况。

5.I'm not sure _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。

“be not sure”表示不确定,“if/whether”可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”不符合不确定的语境。

6.He told me _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“tell sb sth”,这里“sth”是宾语从句,表达确定的事情,用“that”引导。

(英语)英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A.how did you visit the cityB.how many days you’ve spent there
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?
---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.
A.what her name isB.what does she look like
C.where she isD.what is she
(英语)英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat(微信)every day.
—About half an hour.

英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
10.--- Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leaveB.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leaveD.when the train to Chengdu will leave
5.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use itB.who uses it mostC.why people use itD.what it is used for
9.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。

结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.E x c u s e m e,s i r.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e_________?A.w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s tB.w h e r e i s t h e n e a r e s t b a n kC.w h e r e t h e n e a r e s t b a n k i s【答案】C【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s t形式错误,n e a r e s t是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;w h e r e i s t h en e a r e s t b a n k是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;w h e r e t h en e a r e s t b a n k i s是w h e r e围绕的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。

2.—E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e_______?—S o r r y,s i r.I w a s n't t h e r e a t t h a t t i m e.A.h o w d i d t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n B.h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n e dC.h o w d o e s t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n D.h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n s【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。

本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。

宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。

根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。

故选C。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。

【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。

-大约半个小时。

A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。

根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。

How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。

根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。

故选B。

2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
C.where she isD.what is she
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
8.--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A.how long it takes him to drive to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how soon your sister get back from school
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。

(英语)宾语从句练习题含答案含解析

(英语)宾语从句练习题含答案含解析

(英语)宾语从句练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。

所以本题选C。

2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。

根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。

由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
10.---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happen
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
Aic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B

英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
考点:考查宾语从句。
14.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
D.how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
【答案】B
【解析】

【英语】宾语从句练习及解析

【英语】宾语从句练习及解析
C.which hotel you stayed in KoreaD.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
13.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.where is the new shopping mallB.where the new shopping mall is
C.where was the new shopping mallD.where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
4."I want to know." said the boy opening the box.

(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
12.My deskmate asked me ________.
5.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
7.--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A.how long it takes him to drive to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how soon your sister get back from school
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
6.—I have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.
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【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
C.why can I useD.what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
7.---Could you tell me _______?
8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use itB.who uses it mostC.why people use itD.what it is used for
6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you goB.where you will go
C.how will you goD.how you will go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
15.— Excuse me, could you tell me?
10.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with
C.where she livesD.how she lives
(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—We can use VQR code(二维码)to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A.how I can useB.how can I use
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom wasB.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find TomD.where Tom has been
11.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will inviteB.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invitesD.will come; is invited
12.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post office
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
13.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me?
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