航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)分解
航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）（问答与口述题参考答案）无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案三副问答题参考答案第一章第一章1. What What’’s your date of birth? 你的出生日期。
My date of birth is --- 2. What What’’s your seaman s your seaman’’s book number? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My seaman My seaman’’s book number is -----3. where are you from ? 你从哪里来你从哪里来??I am from ---4. What What’’s your Captain s your Captain’’s nationality? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My Captain My Captain’’s nationality is ---5. What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6. Which ports do you often call at? 你常说的哪些港口你常说的哪些港口??We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7. What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样??My favorite TV program is news.8. What is your favorite Wob site? 什么是你最喜欢的网站吗什么是你最喜欢的网站吗??My favorite Web site is ----9. What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗??为什么为什么?? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10. W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影你最喜欢什么类型的电影??My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11. W hat is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐你最喜欢什么类型的音乐??My favorite kind of music is pop music.12. W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗??My favorite magazine is --- 13. W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14. W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家人口是多少你的国家??The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15. W hat is the best thing about your hometown? 最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗??The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16. W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price. 17. W hat hat’’s your hometow like? 你的家乡怎么样你的家乡怎么样??My hometown is a small village.18. D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样??Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19. W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动你喜欢什么体育运动,,在电视上看在电视上看??I like to watch football game on TV I like to watch football game on TV. .20. W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗的体育运动吗??I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章第三章1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列出至少三个系泊你能列出至少三个系泊??Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the before the ……3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水速度通过最多的水,,你的船能锚定而不冒险你的船能锚定而不冒险,,打破了电缆打破了电缆??The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗要一名飞行员吗??The signal flag The signal flag ““Golf Golf”” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗的到来吗??She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port …6. What ship What ship’’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? 何船资料将飞行员站将飞行员站??通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship Pilot station often asks ship’’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship board. ETA. Ship’’s position etc.7. What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里??Same as above (we should Same as above (we should ………………. To the pilot station) . To the pilot station)8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS 系统的区域的区域,,什么是要求报告吗什么是要求报告吗??When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship port of call, ship’’s position s position, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10. W hat does hat does ““foul anchor foul anchor”” mean?“ Foul of anchor Foul of anchor”” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11. I f you are ordered: f you are ordered: ““Stand by both engines !Stand by both engines !”” how should you reply and report? 如果你命令果你命令::“站在两个引擎站在两个引擎!!”你应该怎样回复你应该怎样回复,,报告吗报告吗??If If ………………” I should reply I should reply ““stand by both engines stand by both engines”” and report and report ““both engines are stand by, sir by, sir””12. C an you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个著名的运河的世界你能列举三个著名的运河的世界??Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal. 13. W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say? 当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通沟通,,你会说什么呢你会说什么呢??When I request When I request……, I would say , I would say ““ please stand by VHF channel 16 please stand by VHF channel 16”” 14. H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF 沟通沟通??If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction Mistake. Correction”” , Plus the corrected part of the message.15. H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication? 你怎么强调重要组成部分你怎么强调重要组成部分,,对海域messge VHF 沟通沟通??To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say should say ““Repeat Repeat””, followed by the important part of the message. 16. W hat does hat does ““abandon vessel abandon vessel””mean?“Abandon vessel Abandon vessel”” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17. W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间什么时间((代表什么代表什么??“ETD ETD”” means means ““ estimated time of departure estimated time of departure””18. W hat does hat does ““dredging of an anchor dredging of an anchor””mean? 什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么的意思是什么??The phrase The phrase “dredging “dredging “dredging of an anchor of an anchor of an anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19. W hat does hat does ““underway underway””mean?The phrase The phrase ““under way under way’’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20. W hat does hat does ‘‘Dragging of an anchor Dragging of an anchor””mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么 “Dragging “Dragging of anchor of anchor of anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the d 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?ifference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 之间的差别是什么别是什么""雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”? Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗? 3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗??Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’ 你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bowstoppers? 当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗??Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 你会让去一个锚从管道让去一个锚从管道hawse hawse hawse如果深度为如果深度为如果深度为757575米吗米吗米吗? ?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly. 27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗??Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? 有什么要带来有什么要带来,,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机? ?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚为什么是否有危险的船锚,,在冰吗在冰吗? ?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章第四章1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码??你能列举一些吗你能列举一些吗??There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG IMDG. . For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ? 什么样的货物被划分为易燃货什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?? Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班此中翻译全属虚构如有雷同纯属巧合如究责任请找有道翻译无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What’s your seaman’s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman’s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What’s your Captain’s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain’s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.W hat is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.W hat’s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10.W hat does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.I f you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?如果你命令:“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.C an you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus thecorrected part of the message.15.H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.W hat does “abandon vessel”mean?“Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.W hat does “dredging of an anchor”mean?什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?The phrase “dredging of an anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.W hat does “underway”mean?The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.W hat does ‘Dragging of an anchor”mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语听力与会话(english+chinese)
(3) Dalian port is an ice-free port. 三)有限公司、大连港是一不冻港。With the fast pace of development and the special geographic position, Dalian port will surely become the most important port in the northeast of China. 与快节奏的发展和特殊的地理位置、大连港,他一定会成为最重要的港口在中国的东北。
5 I thick the most important thing on board is safe, secure and efficient我想最重要的事情是安全、保险和有效的
6 I often call at Dalian, Shanghai, and Honking ports我经常在大连、上海、喇叭港口
问答题
1 My date of birth is 4th of April 1974. 我出生于1974年4月4日。
2 It’s A3996625.
航海英语听力会话
航海英语听力会话Here is an example of a conversation in maritime English: Person A: Good morning! I heard you're the captain of this ship. Person B: Yes, that's correct. How can I assist you?Person A: I just wanted to ask about the weather conditions for our journey. Are there any storms expected?Person B: Currently, the weather is looking favorable with calm seas and clear skies. However, I advise everyone to stay updated as conditions can change quickly at sea.Person A: Thank you for the information. Also, do we have any ports of call along the way?Person B: Yes, we have scheduled stops at three ports: Miami, Rio de Janeiro, and Cape Town. Is there anything specific you need to know about those ports?Person A: Actually, yes. I need to know the estimated time of arrival and departure for each port.Person B: I can provide you with a detailed schedule that includes the arrival and departure times for each port. Just give me a moment to retrieve it for you.Person A: Thank you, I appreciate your assistance.Person B: Here you go. This document has all the information you need, including the local time in each port.Person A: Perfect, this is exactly what I was looking for. Thank you again for your help, Captain.Person B: You're welcome. If you have any other questions during our journey, feel free to ask.。
(16级)三副英语评估会话(19年1月整理)(1)
航海英语评估会话参考答案（二/三副）（2019年1月整理）广州航海学院海运学院目录第一部分朗读1篇（20分, 题库共41篇，见第四版教材） (3)第二部分口述题 1个（20分, 题库共66个） (24)第1章公共用语 (24)第2章船舶口令 (26)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (27)第4章装卸作业 (29)第5章航行 (30)第6章修船与船体保养 (32)第7章事故处理 (33)第8章消防与船员自救（海上救助） (35)第9章救助（海上通信） (36)第10章遇险（海盗袭击） (37)第11章港口国检查 (40)第12章船舶保安 (43)第三部分问答题 10小题（每小题6分共60分，题库共286小题） (45)第1章公共用语 (45)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (46)第4章装卸作业 (48)第5章航行 (49)第6章修船与船体保养 (51)第7章事故处理 (52)第8章消防与船员自救 (54)第9章救助 (55)第10章遇险 (57)第11章港口国检查 (58)第12章船舶保安 (60)补充问答题94 (62)航海英语听力与会话二/三副评估：会话部分参考答案航海英语听力与会话评估分为听力和会话两部分，考试时间为1小时。
听力部分共100分，有三部分：第一部分：单句30分（3分×10小题）；第二部分：对话30分（3分×10小题）；第三部分：短文40分（2.5分×16小题, 四篇短文)。
会话部分共100分，有三部分：第一部分：朗读20分，第二部分：口述20分，第三部分：问答60分（6分×10小题）。
听力和会话部分需同时达到60分，整个航海英语听力与会话评估才视为合格。
（沿海航区听力第一部分为词汇题。
）航海英语听力与会话评估题库共有12章。
听力部分播放次数为两次。
会话部分的问答题播放次数也为两次。
无限航区的问答题不显示问题，沿海航区问答题则有显示问题。
第一部分朗读1篇（20分, 题库共41篇，见第四版教材）第二部分口述题1个（20分, 题库共66个）第1章公共用语1．Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is located in the southeast part of China.It is a seashore city.There are about 3 million people in my hometown.My hometown is developing very fast.The environment in my hometown is very good.People keep their traditional customs.Fishery industry is important to my hometown.It is a major fishery products providing place in China.Nowadays, my hometown has rapid development in tourism.Thousands of tourists from different parts of China and other countries visit my hometown. And people’s living standard has been improved greatly.I am very proud of my hometown.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________.I am_________ years old.I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.3. Say something about your family.（2014年1月考到）a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are _____ people in my family.My grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother, sister and me.My father is a worker( farmer, teacher, doctor, company staff, government staff, seafarer)My mother is a ___________.(housewife)They work very hard to support my education at school.I am very thankful to them.My father likes reading newspaper very much.(watching TV, playing cards)My mother likes shopping very much.My father and mother are very kind.My father is not so outgoing and he talks little.My mother is outgoing and she talks a lot.I love my family very much.4. Your favorite port you have called at.（2014年1月考到）a) A simple introduction of the port.b) Reasons why you like it.c) Anything special about it.My favorite port is Singapore port.Singapore port is located in the south coast of the Singapore Island.It is the largest cargo transhipment port in the Asian and Pacific region.And it is one of the busiest ports in the world.Its cargo throughput always ranks in the world top-tens.I like Singapore port because the procedure for ship’s entry and departure is simple and rapid. Besides, there are modern and complete port facilities in the port.High technologies and effective measures are applied in the port operation management.“Highly effective is the special feature of Singapore port.a) Your position on board.b) Your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.My position on board is Third Officer.My daily work on board includes:--Keeping navigational watch when the ship is at sea.--My watch is from 8 to 12 a.m. and from 8 to 12 p.m.--While the vessel is in port, my watch focuses on cargo operations, fire watches, security watches, monitoring communications, and monitoring the anchor or mooring lines.--While the ship is entering or leaving port, I shall be on the bridge to assist operation.My duties on board includes:--Taking care of all lifesaving and fire fighting equipment.--Keeping the safety equipment record book and ship’s logbook.--Working out the contingency plan for the whole ship.As a Third Officer, my post is very important on board.6. Please describe the career at sea.（2014年1月考到）a)the career at seab) how do you like the career at seac) the captain’s responsibilityAfter I graduate from Guangzhou Maritime Institute, I will begin my career at sea.I will work as a seaman and go with the ship around the world.I like to start my career at sea, because I think I can travel around the world when I am still young.I have more chance to experience different cultures and people.By working on ship. I will know more about cargo shipping, port business and logistics. Besides, I will be well paid off.One day, I will become a captain.The captain is responsible for everything on board ship, including the safety of cargo and crew. And he has the overall right to make any decision under rules and regulations.第2章船舶口令Task1: Ship’s ordersa.the basic ship’s ordersmon ship’s orders in each categoryc.caution in executing the ordersThere are four kinds of common ship’s orders, such as wheel orders, engine orders, anchoring orders, mooring orders.The common wheel orders include Midships, Port five, Steady and so on.The common engine orders include Full ahead, Stop engines, Standby engine and so on.The common anchoring orders include Standby port anchor for letting go, Let go port anchor, Anchor is aweigh and so on.The common mooring orders include Heave on headline, Single up headline, Let go headline and so on.The caution in executing the orders is that: All these ship’s orders should be given clearly, repeated, carried out and reported correctly and immediately.Task 2:Ship’s Anchoring Operationa.responsibilities of the crew involvedb.basic anchoring orders and meanings3. any other relevant information pertaining to anchoringIn anchoring operation the captain gives the orders.The chief officer and carpenter carry out the orders on the spot and report accordingly.There are many anchoring orders, for example,Stand by port/starboard/both anchors for letting go. It means stand by relevant anchors for letting go.Let go port/starboard/both anchors. It means “Drop the relevant anchors accordingly.”Stand by for heaving up. It means “Get ready to pick up the anchor.”The length of the anchor cable should be five to seven times the depth of water.The operators should hoist the anchor signals according to the COLREG.Task3：Ship’s Mooring and Unmooring Operationa.responsibilities of the crew involvedb.basic mooring and unmooring ordersc.safety and other relevant information relating to mooring and unmooring operationThe captain gives the mooring and unmooring order.The chief officer and the second officer carry out the orders and report accordingly.There are many mooring and unmooring orders, for example, Send out the headlines; Make fast fore and aft ; Stop heaving; Single up headline and so on.The operators should check the lines regularly and ensure that they are in good condition.The crew members should put on the gloves, helmet, safety shoes and so on.第3章靠泊与锚泊业务1.Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?（2014年1月考到）a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handling in case of dragging.c) Conclusion .If I am the officer on duty while the ship is at anchor.The regular operations for anchor watch are as follows:I shall keep a proper lookout.I shall make inspections round the ship regularly. (from time to time)I shall take the anchor position from time to time.I shall check the situation of the anchor chains.And I shall pay attention to the movement of other ships nearby.I shall pay attention to the change of wind direction and speed, tide and seas.In case of dragging anchor, I will inform the Master immediately.And take emergency measures according to the Master’s orders.During the anchor watch, we must be very responsible.2.Describe the proper way of using VHF?（2014年1月考到）a) How to operate VHF set properly.c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16 .VHF stands for very high frequency.It is very important on board. VHF是重要的设备。
海船船员二三副英语评估会话及答案(第三版)
目录第一题朗读（20分×1题） (2)第二题口述题（20分×1题） (14)第1章公共用语 (14)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (16)第4章装卸作业 (17)第5章航行 (19)第6章修船与船体保养 (21)第7章事故处理 (22)第8章消防与船员自救 (24)第9章救助 (25)第10章遇险 (26)第11章港口国检查 (28)第12章船舶保安 (30)第三题问答题（60分：6分×10小题） (32)第1章公共用语 (32)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (32)第4章装卸作业 (34)第5章航行 (35)第6章修船与船体保养 (37)第7章事故处理 (38)第8章消防与船员自救 (39)第9章救助 (41)第10章遇险 (43)第11章港口国检查 (44)第12章船舶保安 (46)航海英语听力与会话二/三副评估：会话答案（第三版）航海英语听力与会话评估分为听力和会话两部分，考试时间为1小时。
听力部分共100分，有三道题：第1题单句30分（3分×10小题）），第二题对话30分（3分×10小题），第3题短文40分（2.5分×16小题, 四篇短文)。
会话部分共100分，有三道题：第1题朗读20分，第二题口述20分，第3题问答60分（6分×10小题）。
听力和会话部分需同时达60分，整个航海英语听力与会话评估才视为合格。
航海英语听力与会话评估题库共有12章。
听力部分单句题，对话题，短文题。
会话部分朗读30篇，口述题，问答题。
根据评估大纲:无限航区二/三副（995）不考第2章进出港业务。
345678910第二题口述题（20分×1题）第1章公共用语1．Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is located in the southeast part of China.It is a seashore city.There are 3 million people in my hometown.My hometown is developing very fast.The environment in my hometown is very good.People keep their traditional customs.Fishery industry is important to my hometown.It is a major fishery products providing place in China.Nowadays, my hometown has rapid development in tourism.Thousands of tourists from different parts of China and other countries visit my hometown. And people’s living standard has been improved greatly.I am very proud of my hometown.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work..c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________.I am_________ years old.I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.3. Say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are _____ people in my family.My grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother, sister and me.My father is a worker( farmer, teacher, doctor, company staff, government staff, seafarer)My mother is a ___________.(housewife)They work very hard to support my education at school.I am very thankful to them.My father likes reading newspaper very much.(watching TV, playing cards)My mother likes shopping very much.My father and mother are very kindMy father is and he talks little.My mother is ____ and she talks a lot.I love my family very much.4.Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.b) Reasons why you like it.c) Anything special about it.My favorite port is Singapore port.Singapore port is located in the south coast of the Singapore Island.It is the largest cargo trannshipment port in the Asian and Pacific region.And it is one of the busiest ports in the world.Its cargo throughput always ranks in the world top-tens.I like Singapore port because the procedure for ship’s entry and departure is simple and rapid. Besides, there are modern and complete port facilities in the port.High technologies and effective measures are applied in the port operation management.“Highly effective is the special feature of Singapore port.5. Your responsibilities on boarda) Your position on board..b) Your daily work on board..c) Your duties on board .My position on board is Third Officer.While the vessel is at sea, I keep navigational watch on the bridge from 0800 to 1200 hours and from 2000 to 2400 hours.I keep the safety equipment record book and ship’s log book.I also work out contingency plan for the whole ship. 应急部署表I am responsible for the care of all lifesaving and fire fighting equipment.And I shall ensure that all of them are in good condition.While the vessel is in port, my watch focuses on duties such as cargo operations, fire watches, security watches, monitoring communications, and monitoring the anchor or mooring lines.While the ship is entering or leaving port, I shall be on the bridge to assist operation.As a Third Officer, my post is very important on board.第3章靠泊与锚泊业务1.Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch .b) Emergency handling in case of dragging .c) Conclusion .While the ship is at anchor, I shall keep watch as an officer on duty. ✌☠☜/锚I shall take the anchor position at regular intervals.I shall keep a proper lookout.I shall make inspections round the ship regularly. ❒♏♈☺●☜●✋有规律地I shall check the situation of the anchor chains.And I shall keep an alert on the movement of the ships nearby. ☜●☜♦警惕的I shall pay attention to change in wind direction and speed, tide, current and sea.If the anchor is dragging, I will inform the Captain immediately.At the same time I will take emergency measures.Then I will act a ccording to the Captain’s instructions.2.Describe the proper way of using VHF?a) How to operate VHF set proper .b) General rules of using VHF .c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16 .First, turn on the power.Then , choose a correct channel.Use the transmitting power as low as possible. ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦发射Press the transmitting button to speak.Speak slowly and clearly.Use the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases.Avoid non-essential transmissions. ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹发射Always transmit with correct identification. ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹辨认Do not occupy one particular channel under poor conditions. ◆☐♋♓占用Do not use offensive language. ☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖adj.无礼的When another channel is available, do not call on channel 16 except for distress, urgency and very brief safety communications.3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.Before a vessel arrives at a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETA.Ask the agent to arrange berthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for inspections.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Gather detailed information of the port such as fairway, tides and currents.Inform the engine room about ETA.Arrange mooring ropes on the deck.Prepare cargo gears. ♈♓☜Remind the crew to obey the port rules and regulation.4. Describe the procedures before leaving at a port.a) The preparations from the bridge .b) The preparations from the engine room .c) The preparations from the deck .Before a vessel leaves a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETD.Ask the agent to arrange unberthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for port clearance.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Close and secure the hatch covers.Lash and secure the goods.Check the seaworthiness of the holds. ♦♓♦☜❆♓⏹♓♦适航性Inform the engine room about ETD.Recover mooring ropes on the deck.Recover and secure cargo gears.5．Describe the procedures of pilotagea) The general procedures for pilot request .b) The preparations for receiving the pilot .c) The general rules for pilotage .If a vessel requires pilotage in a port,She can ask her agent to arrange the pilotage 24 hours in advance.The vessel should provide the pilot station with the following information:Ship’s name, call sign, gross tonnage, maximum draft, cargo, ETA and so on.The vessel should inquire the pilot station about the time for pilot to embark and the place to pick up pilot.An Officer and a sailor should be appointed to stand by at pilot ladder when pilot embarks or disembarks.Lifebuoy, heaving line, manropes should be prepared beside the pilot ladder.The pilot ladder should be clean and in good condition.The pilot ladder should be rigged on leeside, clear of outlets.The Master of the ship has the final responsibility on the ship even when the pilot is on the bridge. 第4章装卸作业1. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo .b) Procedures on loading and discharging .c) Maintenance during the voyage .First, the dangerous cargo should be declared to the authority concerned.And the class of the goods should be verified.Before loading, the cargo holds should be cleaned out completely.The precautionary and emergency measures must be taken to ensure the safety requirements must be followed.During loading and discharging, the appropriate handing procedures and safety requirements must be followed.In general, the dangerous cargo should be checked at regular intervals.If they become an actual to the vessel, the Carrier may throw such goods over board.2.Describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space .b) The normal procedures .c) The important precautions .The potential dangers in an enclosed space are toxic fumes and the lacking of oxygen.The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is thatFirst, check whether the oxygen is enough or not;You can use an oxygen indicator;Second, check whether there are toxic fumes or not.Third, decide whether ventilation is needed or not.The enclosed space must be well ventilated,Otherwise we must wear breathing apparatus before entering.Before entering the enclosed space, make sure there is another crew waiting outside.3.Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried .b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety .c) The modification of stowage plan .First, the stowage factor must be calculated.The cargo’s nature, discharging schedule must be taken into account.Some cargo needs segregation to protect them against tainting damage.During loading, the cargo work should be supervised by an officer.If the cargo is in poor condition, a remark should be inserted in the mate’s receipt.And the cargo plan needs modification to ensure the stability of the vessel.After completion of loading, the cargo must be checked to detect if there is any leakage or damage. During voyage, the goods should also be checked at regular intervals.4.Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.a) The initial responses .b) The actions following up according to the SOPEP on board .c) The precautions to be taken .The initial responses for an oil spill on board are sound the alarm at once.According to the SOPEP, five emergency teams will be formed.They are the command and communication team, clean-up team, collecting team, engine-room team and rescue team.As to the handling of oil spill, typical procedures are as follows.Stop all oil transfer operations at once.Shut off all the valves on the pipeline.Inform the oil supply barge or installation with details.Clean up the oil spill on the deck.If necessary, ask for outside assistance to combat the pollution.5.Describe how to ensure a proper stowage of general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage .b) Special considerations for cargo stowage .First, the cargo plan should be worked out according to the stowage factor and specific gravity. The cargo nature, discharging schedule should also be taken into account.Some cargo needs segregation to protect them against damage.During loading, the cargo work should be supervised by an officer.If the cargo is in poor condition, a remark should be inserted in the mate receipt.The cargo plan needs modification to ensure the stability of the vessel.After completion of loading, the cargo must be secured and lashed.And the vessel must be in a good sea-going trim.During voyage, the goods should also be checked at regular intervals to detect if there is any leakage or damage.第5章航行1 Describe the duties of the watch-keeping officer when underway.a)General rules as to watch-keeping .b)Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c)Special attention for bridge watch-keeping .When the vessel is underway, the OOW shall ensure safe navigation of the ship.He must not leave the bridge during the watch.He must call the captain when in any doubt or in restricted visibility or congested waterways. During the watch, the items to be check are ship’s position, speed, and course.He must monitor the status of navigational equipment and the movement of other vessels nearby. Arrange proper lookout when necessary.Make proper recoreds during the watch.Pay special attention to avoid collision, stranding and other dangers to navigation.Pay attention to the state of weather, visibility, traffic density and so on.2Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch .b) The procedures for shift change .c) Special attention for shift change .During bridge shift change, the relieved officer shall ensure that the relieving officer is able to perform his duty. At night time, he shall ensure that the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night condition.The procedures for shift change are that:The relieved officer shall tell the relieved officer about the ship’s navigation status, such asThe ship’s position, course, speed, or any danger to navigation.He shall ensure that the relieving officer fully understand all standing orders or the Master’s night orders.The relieving officer shall check the ship’s position, course and speed;be aware of the tides, currents, weather, visibility;note the status of all bridge equipment;note the movement of other vessels nearby.special attention for shift change is to make sure everything is clearly stated and understood.3. Describe the differences between navigation in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel .b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme .c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.Rule 9 of COLREG specifies rules for vessel navigating in a narrow channel.In a narrow channel, a vessel shall proceed near to the starboard limit of the channel if it is safe and possible.A vessel shall avoid crossing a narrow channel.Any vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, (如果情况容许)avoid anchoring in a narrow channel. Rule10 of COLREG specifies rules for vessel navigating in a traffic separation scheme.In a traffic separation scheme (TSS [♦♏☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] [♦♓❍]分道通航制)a vessel shall proceed in the general direction of the traffic flow of that traffic lane.But usually she will proceed along the centerline of the traffic lane and shall keep clear of a traffic separation line(通航分隔线)or separation zone(通航分隔带).This is different from narrow channel navigation.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation .b) The advantages of visual lookout .c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies .There are various tools or technologies for keeping a proper lookout at sea.Radar can detect the presence of an object within its working range in various weather conditions. The bearing and distance of the object are noted and plotted.But radar cannot tell the shape, size or height of the object.Besides, radar has blind sectors, so we cannot rely totally on the detection of radar.Visual lookout can discover object and find out its shape, size and height.But this can only be possible within a certain distance in favorable weather conditions. Therefore, in some circumstances, lookout should be stationed even when radar is in operation. Different tools or technologies have their respective advantages and disadvantages,so we should use all available means to keep a proper lookout in order to ensure safe navigation.5.Describe the preparations to be done by the Deck Department prior to arrivala) General introduction of the responsibilities of Deck Department in pre-arrival situation .b) Preparations to be done prior to arrival .Before a vessel arrives at a port, some preparation work must be done.Inform the agent at the port about the ship’s ETA.Ask the agent to arrange berthing, pilot, tug and so on.Prepare the documents and certificates required for inspections.All navigational equipment should be tested and recorded.Arrange mooring ropes on the deck.Prepare cargo gears.Inform the engine room about ETA.Gather detail information of the port such as fairway, tides and currents.Remind the crew to obey the port rules and regulation.第6章修船与船体保养1 Describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair.a) The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair .b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begins .c) Special attention paid to the repair .After a period of operation, a ship as well as its equipment needs repairing inOrder to keep it in an efficient state.Usually the Company will inform the Captain of ship repair three months inadvance.Then the Captain will instruct the Chief Officer and the Chief Engineer tocompile repair lists with relevant personnel.If any replacement is necessary and no corresponding spare is on board,spareOrder lists should also be compiled.The repair lists, spare order lists and store lists for ship repair will be sent to theCompany for approval.Preparations including fire-protection preparations should be made before the ship repair.2、Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance .a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance .b) The contents of hull maintenance .c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance .3、Describe the procedures of carrying out an overhaul for navigational aids .a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul for navigational aids .b) The contents of the overhaul .c) The cautions to be taken.Navigational aids play an important role in ensuring the ship’s safety navigation.It is very necessary carry out periodical overhaul for them.Important navigational aids include radar, compass, GPS, AIS, GMDSS and so on.The contents of the overhaul normally includeChecking the effective operation of these aids;Checking the important parts of the navigational aids,Repairing or replacing the faulty parts.In overhauling, the cautions to be taken are safety prevention.The process of overhauling must be recorded.4、Describe the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings .a) The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings .b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings .c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance .It is very necessary to carry out the maintenance of riggings on board ship.Some preparations must be done before the maintenance.Prepare necessary tools and materials.The contents of the maintenance of riggings include:Finding out any rust marks on the wire rope and fittings;Replace any broken items;Adjust the tension of the wires properly.While carrying out the maintenance, ensure that the riggings receive proper replacement.第7章事故处理1 Describe the procedures in handling fire on board.a) The alarms .b) The measures taken after the fire has been extinguished .c) Your position and function during fire-fighting .If there is a fire, sound the alarm immediately.Use proper extinguishers at hand to fight the fire. [ ]灭火器Some measures must be taken after the fire has been extinguished.Check the fire spot carefully to ensure that there is no remaining flame.Post watchmen to prevent any re-ignition.As a third officer, during fire fighting I am on the bridge to assist the captain.I will carry out the captain’s orders.2Describe the emergency procedures in handling ship-borne oil pollution.a) The alarms .b) Typical and detailed procedures .c) Your position and function during handling ship-borne oil pollution .If an oil spill ocurrs on board, sound the alarm at once and inform the master immediately.The typical procedures are:activate emergency response procedures according to the SOPEP.Stop all oil transfer operations.Shut off all the valves on the pipeline.Inform the oil supply barge or oil terminal with details.Clean up the oil spill immediately.The chief officer is the on-scene commander in handling ship-borne oil pollution.The master shall submit a Statement of Fact to certain authority.3Describe briefly one of the cases that you have experienced or heard as to collision, fire, flooding, or grounding.a) The brief introduction to the story .b) Your comments on the successes of the measures .c) Your comments on the improperness of the measures .I have heard of a case happening on board a crude carrier.At first, a fire broke out in the engine room of the ship.The fire prevented access to the engine room fire pump.The emergency fire pump could not be started successfully.Foam was not available because there was no water pressure on the foam line.Only portable extinguishers were usable and these had little effect.At last, the vessel was abandoned.I think that the measures taken in that case were correct.But the emergency fire pump on board was not properly maintained and frequently tested.4Describe the procedures in refloating ship aground.a) The different situations of being aground .b) The measures taken to refloat the ship aground .c) Special attention paid to refloat the ship .Ship’s being aground has different situations, such asaground forward, aground aft and aground full length.We should judge the aground situation.We must pay attention to the water depth around the ship, tide situation, damage situation and so on.Then we will take proper measures to reploat the ship.The measures to refloat a ship include pumping out ballast water, jettisoning cargo,tide riding and so on.In refloating ship aground, special attention should be paid to keep the ship’s seaworthiness..5Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a) Descriptions on different cargo damages .b) The general procedures for handling cargo damages .c) Special attention paid to the handling of damages .Cargo damage includes breakage, leakage, water damage, contamination and so on .[ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]污染During discharging, the Chief Officer should check any cargo damage before the cargo leaves the ship.Then a discharging report should be written out with the cause and extent of the damage.The receipt and the discharging report should be sent to the Company as soon as possible.[❒♓♦♓♦]收条In handling cargo damage, special attention should be paid to choosing the words of remarks on the receipt carefully in order that the liability will not be increased. [ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓]责任, 义务第8章消防与船员自救1 Describe fire precautions on boarda) Fire protection-equipment to be checked .b) Procedures of a fire drill .c) Summary .Fire precautions on board are very important. [ ]防范Check the fire-fighting equipment regularly.Recharge the fire extinguishers in good time.Cargo ships should have a fire drill every month.The drill should be conducted as if there is an actual fire.Ever crew must perform their own duties well in the drill.Drill details should be entered into the logbook.The better we are prepared, the safer the ship will be.2 Describe damage control on board.a) Equipment to be checked .b) Damage control activities .c) Summary .To prepare for damage control, we must check relevant equipment regularly such aswatertight doors, pumps, damage control outfits.If flooding ocurrs on board ship, damage control team will be immediately mustered.Close relevant openings on board.Switch on relevant pumps.Take actions to stop flooding.Use damage control materials properly.To succeed in damage control, crewmembers in both deck and engine departments should cooperate and perform their respective duties well.3 Describe the measures taken on board if agrounda) Particulars to be clarified .b) Actions to be taken in different situations .c) Summary .After the vessel is aground, take the following measures:(1) Stop your vessel.(2) Sound the general alarm to alert the crew.(3) Close watertight doors.(4) Send s a Mayday message.(5) Exhibit light and shape signals.(6) Check the ship’s position on chart.(7) Sound bilges and tanks.(8) Take overboard soundings around the ship.(9) If a leak is found, try to stop the leak.(10)Evaluate risk of pollution(11) Record every measures taken.Proper measures will help to prevent heavy loss of life and property.4 Describe the measure taken on board if on fire .a) Particulars to be clarified .b) Actions to be taken in different situations .c) Summary .If fire occurs on board , first we should judge the situation .We should find out where the fire is ,what is on fire ,fire strength, extent and so on .If the fire is in cargo holds, close all openings and switch off the ventilation, and then use fixed CO2 system .If the fire is on deck ,we can use foam to isolate the fire ,and then extinguish it with dry chemical or other agents .If the fire is in the engine room, fixed extinguishing system is usually used .Different situations should be dealt with differently.第9章救助1. Describe the procedures of search and rescue operations.a) The ways to transmit distress alerts .b) The procedures for emergency responding .c) The patterns of search and the ways to implement a SAR mission .In the event of distress, transmit a distress alert with the permission of the master.Distress-alerts can be transmitted through satellite or using DSC.A ship receiving a distress alert should permit coast stations to acknowledge first.If no response from any coast station, any ship nearby should answer the distress vesseland proceed with all speed to the assistance of the persons in distress.The patterns of search for the persons in distress include sector search, expanding square search and others.To carry out a SAR mission, we need good on scene co-ordination.2. Describe the response when a person falls overboard.a) The responses of the officers on watch .b) The ship manoeuvres available to man overboard responding .c) Attention to be paid in such operation .After knowing that someone has fallen overboard the officer on watch should turn the ship towards the side overboard.He should report it to the captain and keep the man in water in sight.In man overboard responding, there are various maneuvering methods for returning to the spot of man overboard.These maneuvers include simple turn, double turn, and Williamson turn.In the operation, attention should be paid to keep the stern away from the overboard man to prevent the propeller from injuring him.And the ship should approach the overboard man from windward and launch the rescue boat at the。
航海英语听力与会话
第1章、1.01What's your date of birth th ?My date of birth is the 12 of oct 19821.02 What's your seaman's book number ?My seaman's book number is A3966251.02Where are you from ?I am from Hubei china1.03What your captain's nationality ? [n'nliti] n. 国籍My captain's nationality is china1.04What do you think is the most important thing on board ?I think is the most important thing on board is safety1.05Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian.1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program 1.08 What your favorite Web site ? [sait] My favorite Web site is 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie ['kn] 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My favorite music is light music1.12 What your favorite magazine ? [mg'zi:n] n. 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my hometown is five million ['miljn] n. 百万1.14 What is the population of your country ? [ppju'lein] n. 人口The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter.1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is too high1.17 What's your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful.1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? [di'z:st] n. 灾难Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon. 1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? I like to whach football games on TV1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ['ppjul]adj.流行的I think the most popular sport in the world is football第3章3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line 3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. ['mksimm] n. 最大[risk] n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒...的危险[ 'brek] 断裂3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? [hist] v. 升起Gflag3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF3.06 What ship's particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事实, 细节LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全长(总长)3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? The ship's present position and ETA at pilot station 3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? [kn'f:md] adj. 被证实的Time and place for pick up pilot;the ship's side on which pilot ladder will be rigged [rigd]3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? Ship's name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station [dr:ft] n.吃水3.10 What does "foul anchor"mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it [twist] 3.11 If your are ordered: "stand by both engine!" how should you reply and report ? Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by 3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? [k'nl]n. 运河Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? [kmju:ni'kein]通讯Stand by on channal 163.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? ['rektifai]vt. 订正, 改正[m'ri:n] 海上,船舶Say "mistake ",then follow by the word "correction"and the corrected part of the message [k'rekn] n. 订正, 改正3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? ['emfsaiz] vt. 强调, 着重Say "repeat",then followed by the import part of the message3.16 What does "abandon vessel"mean ? ['bndn] evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel [i'vkjueit] v. 疏散3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? [bri:vi'ein]n. 缩写Estimated time of departure ['estimetid] adj. 估计的[di'p:t] n. 离开, 出发3.18 What does "dredging of an anchor"mean ? ['dredi]n. 挖泥Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel3.19 What does "underway"mean ? "underway"means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore3.20 What does "dragging of an anchor"mean ? ['drgi] adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel [in'vlntrili] adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地3.21 What is differece between a "radar beacon"and a "radar reflector"? [ri'flekt(r)] n.反射体Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals [ri'flekt] v. 反映3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using "horizontal sextant angles"? ['glz] n. 角度3 objiects [hri'zntl] adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面['sekstnt] n. 六分仪3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? [mg'netik] 磁的The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment ['dstmnt] n. 调整['kjurit] adj. 准确的, 精确的3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and isclear of it ? Anchor aweigh3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放[breik] n.刹车,刹住!,制动Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? [h:z] n. 锚链孔No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly3.27 Why must you consider ship's speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ship's safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. [feiz] n.阶段,时期[br:t] bring 的过去式['pleist] v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot's embarkation ? [emb:'kein] The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light. 3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? ['fekt] vt. 影响[fri:z] v. 冻结The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship.3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? [iks'plusiv] adj. 爆炸(性)的['flmbl] adj. 易燃的['likwid] n. 液体[k'rusiv] adj. 腐蚀的H flag第4章4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ? 9 classes. such as explosives,gasses,flammable liquids,corrosives.4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? ['klsifaid] adj. 分类的The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid. 4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . ['sbdikt] vt. 使遭遇[ig'nait] 点燃,引燃,使燃烧着火,发火general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. [kn'teinraiz] vt. 用集装箱装[ri'fridreit] 冷藏4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain,coal etc. [trns'p:t]运输4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? ['knvs] n. 帆布, [sli] Bagged cargo etc. 4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. ['timb]n. 木材4.07 What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags.4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. [kru:d] n. 原油4.09 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? ['detisn, -tizn] 弃货[seik] n. 缘故It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship's safety sake. [di'librtli] adv. 慎重地, 故意地4.10 What does "compatibility of goods" mean ? [kmpti'biliti] n.兼容It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. ['fekti] v. 影响4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working load.4.12 What does "shifting cargo" mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. [trns'v:s] adj. 横向的4.13 What does "Union purchase" mean ? ['p:ts] 起重装置[km'baind] adj. 组合的, 结合的['kpld]adj. 成对的It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as "coupled derricks" or "married falls"4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ? Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared.4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? [k'psiti]n. 能力, 容量, 容积The loading capacity of my vessel is 10000 tons4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. [krein] n. 起重机4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? ['spilid] n. 漏, 溢出Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. [b's:bnt]adj. 能吸收的n. 吸收剂['eidnt] n. 代理人,药剂4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure [venti'lein] n. 通风处, 通风设备4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? [bil] n. 帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. ['mnifest] n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单4.20 What must your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. [p'reits] 设备,装备第5章5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? ['indikeit] v. 指示,表明When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? ['nutifai] v. 通知, 通告, 报告['kmplikeitid] adj. 复杂的['feilj] 故障,损坏[sait] 视线vt. 看见, 观看The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. ['kritikl] adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? ['ses] 估计By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. ['prti] adj. 接近的[bi'heiv] v. 举止, 行为5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ? The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. [ri'li:vi] n.解除(岗位,职位) [di'f:]vt. 推迟延期5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? [p'deitid] adj. 更新的, 适时的It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) [f'siliti] n. 设施, 设备['fekt] vt. 影响, 作用['mnit] v. 监视, 监听, 监督5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up.5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. [in'tendid] 预定的[trk] 航迹5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? ['tendns] 值班,维护,养护OOW 5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? [in'strkt] v. 教, 命令, 指导When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? [i'fekt] n. 结果, 影响, 效果On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. ['evidns] n. 根据, 证据['ksidnt] n. 事故, 意外5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ? Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? [kn'vi:njntli] adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地By leading marks.5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ? The fishing trawler. ['tr:l] n.拖网渔船,拖捞船5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? ['n:tikl] adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的1852m5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? ['ltitju:d] n. 纬度The latituade will increase5.20 How many "position lines "are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines5.21 Can you define the very important term "underway"?(3.19 重复了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground [b'z:v] v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到[ig'zibit] vt. 展览, 展现, 显出(感情或品质), 提出证据['hljd] 吊索,升降索5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. [susi'ein] n.社团,协商,社团[:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe5.26 Dose "variation"change due to ship's position ? [vri'ein]磁差,偏差Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ship's position5.27 Dose deviation change due to ship's position ? [di:vi'ein]自差Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ship's position5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? ['simbl] n. 符号, 标志, 象征Because they are standard ['stndd] adj. 标准的, 普通的n. 标准 5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? ['p:ts] n. 购买No, it isn't5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? [pbli'kein] n. 出版, 发行, 出版物NM(notices to mariners) ['mrin] n. 航海5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? [mg'netik] 磁的,磁性的,磁铁的[m'ridin] n.子午线, 经线variation [vri'ein] 磁差,偏差5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. [pr'fenl] adj. 职业(上)的, 专业的n. 专业人员5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度The draft will decrease5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag "O", what has happened ? There is a man who has fallen overbard [knf'mein] n. 确认, 证实第7章7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. [dis'pju:t, 'dispute]n. 争论7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ? ['ttt] adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. ['bstrkt] n.摘要, 抽象的东西adj.抽象的,理论的n.简介,理论的,提取['witnis] n.证人,证据,目击者v.目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人,成为证据[pr'test] 声明[sb'mit]vt. 呈送, 递交, [in'd:s] 批注的[:'θritiz]当局,官方7.03 When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? [kn's:nd] v. 涉及; 关系到When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. [in'kauntd]adj. 遇到的, 遭遇的7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ? [ris'pnsbl] adj. 可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的负责的The vessel underway is responsible for the damage7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方['kntkt] n. 接触, 联系[in'kwai] vt. 询问[ri'leitid] adj. 相关的7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? [rispns'biliti] n. 责任, A chief officer is on-scene-commander [si:n] 现场7.08 What does "SOPEP" mean ? 船上油污应急计划Ship oil pollution emergency plan [p'lu:n, -'lju:-] n. 污染7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries [:'θritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方7.10 What's the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? ['sti:vid:] n. 装卸工人, 码头工人Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage [kn'f:m] v. 确定, 批准, 证实7.11 What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port ? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places ['stwei] n. 偷渡者, 匿身处[pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) [p'trul] 巡逻, 巡查7.12 What is your first response when you detect a fire ? [ri'spns] n. 反应, 响应,回答(1)sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge7.13 what can be use to handle an oil spill? 围油拦/驱油剂[dis'p:snt]分散剂Floating booms, oil dispersants [trns'f:] n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任['bk] n.舱,燃料舱;n.装燃料燃料,燃油7.14 What are the ways to refloat a grouded vessel ? (1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side (3) ask tug for assistance ['sistns] n. 帮助, 援助7.15 Can you list some ways of correcting listing ? Yes ,I can. (1) ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list (2) shift some cargo from listing side to the other side7.16 What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering ? 加油Stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard7.17 What will you first do if a crewmember was seriously injured ? Take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible7.18 What will you first do if your vessel is under attack by pirates ? ['tk] n. 攻击['pairt] n. 海盗Start the ship security alarm system [si'kjuriti] n. 安全7.19 If someone returns to the ship very drunk ,should he be left alone to 'sleep it off '? [drk] adj. 喝醉了的No, we shold help him to recover [ri'kv] 恢复, 复原7.20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply ? [k'lps] n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 暴跌vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠vt. 倒塌, 缩减Shout loudly to call for help [ss'pekt]vt. 怀疑, 猜想vi. 猜想[in'heil] v. 吸入, 吞咽['sbstns]n. 物质, 实质[trein] adj. 训练过的7.21 If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained ? Remove the man away from the poisonous place to breath the fresh air ['s:kmstns] n. 环境[:ti'fil] adj. 人造的n.人工,人为,人工的[respi'rein]n. 呼吸[venti'lein] n. 通风, 通风设备7.22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation ? When the heart can still jump, but the breathing has stopped7.23 Make clear the cause and position of blooding,then take the proper measures to stop blooding 7.24 If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do ? ['pizn] vt.中毒['pizns] adj.有毒的First, remove the man away from the poisonous place,clear the poisonous substance,then,take proper measures7.25 What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound ? [wu:nd] n. 创伤, 伤害, 苦痛v. 伤害Make clear the fact,then,take proper measures according to different conditions of the injuries第8章8.01 What kind of fire extinguishes can you use for an electric fire ? CO2 or dry powder carbon dioxide['k:bn] [dai'ksaid]8.02 What can not be use for an electric fire ? [fum]n. 泡沫Water and foam8.03 What are the three components of fire ? [km'punnt] n.部分,部件,成分adj. 组成的, 构成的Oxygen,fuel,and ignition ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气[fjul] n. 燃料[ig'nin] 点燃8.04 How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships ? Once a month 8.05 What must you do first if you find a fire on board ? Sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once8.06 What does the Muster List show ? crew's station and liability in fire-fighting and boat drills [lai'biliti] n. 责任8.07 What will you first do if you see a person fall over board ? Throw a lifebuoy to him, keep him in sight,turn hard over to the side from which the man has fallen8.08 How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship ? Oncea month8.09 Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers ? CO2 ,dry powder,foam extinguisher [in'vlvd] 包含的8.10 In general,what parties are involved in a fire drill ? Fire-fighting party,separation party,engine room party,rescue party [sep'rein] 隔票8.11 Where should fire control plan be located ? [km'dein] n.住舱['kwt(r)s] 住舱In the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on both sides of the accommodation quarters.8.12 How often will the lifeboat be launched into water ? [l:nt, l:nt] 下水very 3 months [ri'tri:t] v. 撤退8.13 What does "retreat signal"mean ? To order the team return to its base8.14 What is "general alarm signal"? ['naunst] v. 发布, 宣布; 通知general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger8.15 What does "fire patrol"mean ? [p'trul]n. 巡逻, 巡查Round the ship for preventing the fire from breaking out.8.16 What does "damage control team" ? Damage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding8.17 How do you check fixed installation ? [inst'lein] n.安装,设备,设施Check the weight and the pressure8.18 Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire ? Short circuit or overload ['s:kit] n.电路,回路8.19 What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board ? ['minimm] n.最小值[fit] v. 适合, 安装one8.20 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboard ? [p'reits] 设备,装备Painter,compass,sea-anchor,whistle and so on [kn's:n] vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心8.21 Would a cargo with a high "flash point"be of more concern to you than one witha low "flash point". No,it wouldn't. because it is easier to catch fire8.22 What is meant by "starving" a fire ? ['st:vi] adj. 饥饿的动词starve 的现在分词形式Cut off the supply of O2, or separate the flammable materials8.23 Before you enter into an "enclosed space",what safety precautions should you take ? [pri'k:n] n. 预防(措施) Ventilate the space, check O2, put on breathing apparatus and so on . ['ventileit] vt. 使...空气流通, 通风8.24 What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection ? Water for fire-fighting [s'puzd] adj. 想象上的, 假定的[trns'f:]n. 迁移, 移动8.25 If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship ,where should be stopped ? At gangway ['θriti] n. 权力, 权威官方, 当局8.26 How often should an "emergency fire pump" be tested ? Once a month8.27 What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship ? [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的, 有影响的['gli] n. 厨房CO2 extinguisher,or special dry powder8.28 For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds ? [pr'si:d] n.步骤,程序;n.过程Withdraw person if any,close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2, ventilate the hold, post a watchan to prevent reignition [wi'dr:] vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤退vi. 退回, 撤退[ig'nin] 点燃['bslu:t] adj. 绝对的['minimm] adj.最小的8.29 What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship ? 125% of the number of the crewmwmbers8.30 You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it ? Life saving apparatus [p'reits] [s'vaiv] n. 幸存者第9章9.01 What does "initial course"mean in search and rescue operation ? [i'nil] 初始的,起始的Initial course refer to the course dircted by the OSC and CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search9.02 What does "jettison of cargo" mean ? (4.09) To deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship's safety sake [di'librtli] adv. 故意地9.03 What's the difference between "heel"and "list" ? [inkli'nein] n.倾角,倾斜Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current,wind etc. List means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc. 9.04 What does "EPIRB"stand for ? EPIRB stand for emergency position indication radio beacon 9.05 What does SAR stand for ? SAR stand for search and rescue9.06 What does INMSAT short for ? ['stlait] n. 卫星[:gnai'zein] n. 机构, 组织INMSAT stand for internatinal maritime satellite organization9.07 What does UTC stand for ? UTC stand for universal time coordinated [ju:ni'v:sl] adj. 普遍的n.普遍,通用,万能[ku':dinit, ku':dineit] 协调9.08 What does RCC stand for ? RCC stand for rescue coordination center9.09 What is SART ? SART stand for search and rescue transponder [trn'spnd(r)] n. 异频雷达收发机n.询问机,应答器;n.转发器9.10 Can you list three or more search patterns ? ['ptn] 模式Square search pattern,sector search pattern ,parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern9.11 What does a "hampered vessel"mean ? ['hmp] 障碍物;障碍船具; v. 妨碍,阻碍; [ris'triktid] vt.限制,约束adj.受限制的,有限的,保密的A hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre [m'nu:v] n. 调动, 策略v. 操纵, 演习9.12 What does MMSI stand for ? MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity [ai'dentti] 识别同一(性),一致,一致性,国籍,身份9.13 What is "Muster List" ? Muster List is a list showing crew's station and liability in fire fighting and boat drills. [lai'biliti] 责任9.14 What does OSC stand for ? OSC stand for on-scene commander9.15 What does VHF stand for ? VHF stand for very high frequncy9.16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel ? ['bndn] vt. 放弃Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast [bl:st] 汽笛声[pr'ld] 延长, 拉长; 拖长的发音9.17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used ? ['prlel] adj. 平行的[is'tbli] v. 建立, 确立, 创办It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datum ['deitm] n.基准面,基准线9.18 When will a sector sweep search usually be used ? It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn9.19 When will a expanding sweep search usually be used ? [iks'pndi] 扩展的, 扩充的It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datumn ['viul] adj. 视觉的[':dibl] adj. 听得见的['trkt] 引起注意9.20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress . ['tenn] n. 注意Smoke signals,rocket parachute flare signal ,fog signal and so on. ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n.闪光,闪耀9.21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for "A" "B" "C"and "D"? [pr'nauns]v. 发音Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta9.22 By regulation ,what is the minimum amount of water required per person in lifeboat ? 3 litres [regju'lein] n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的['minimm] adj. 最低的, 最小的[li:t(r)] 9.23 "Somethering"is a way of deal with fire . how does it work ? Cut off the supply of O2 ['ksidn] n. 氧, 氧气['dstifai] 调整,证明,证明…是正确的,为…辩护[p'spun] vt. 推迟, 延期9.24 What reason would you think is justifiled for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time ? When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather,it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.9.25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoist the flag "I" what action should you take ? Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel9.26 What altitude must a 'rocket parachute flare' reach to comply with regulation ? ['rkit]n. 火箭, 烟火['pru:t] n. 降落伞[fl] n. 闪光, 闪耀More than 300 meters9.27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship's side ? Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time, call other crew to handle it.9.28 When would you need a 'resuscitator' ? [ri'ssiteit] 人工呼吸器复苏器When breathing and jumping of heart have stopped [ris'triktid] vt. 限制, 约束adj. 受限制的,9.29 A ship ahead hoist the flag 'D'and gives one long blast follow by two short blasts. Where is the message ? The vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver [m'nu:v] n.操纵,规避vt. 调遣, 演习, 巧妙地操纵9.30 What does 2182 KHZ mean to you ? It can be used as telephone to transmit urgent messages. [':dnt] adj. 急迫的, 紧急的第10 章10.01 What does MADAY mean in marine communications ? It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger ['kritikl] 临界的要求高的危急的关键性的10.02 What should be included in MAYDAY messages ? It may include the ship's。
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语听⼒与会话1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救⽣圈。
3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Through VHF.在到港前船舶如何与港⼝取得联系？通过甚⾼频。
4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。
5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put.什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。
6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.在船舶进⼊交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。
18-《航海英语听力与会话》教学大纲
18-《航海英语听力与会话》教学大纲一、课程性质和任务本课程是高等职业技术院校海洋船舶驾驶专业的一门主干专业课程。
它的任务是：训练学生在船值班工作的英语听说能力，为上船工作进行业务交流打下良好的语言基础。
二、课程教学目标本课程的教学目标是：使学生具备一定的听力能力和较流利的值班驾驶员会话能力，达到《1978／95公约》和中华人民共和国海事局所规定的船舶操作级驾驶员的适任标准。
（一）知识教学目标通过听和说获得知识，信息和语言，经过思维，在原有知识及语言的基础上对所获得的内容和语言加工和重组，开发学生的语言能力和运用英语进行交际的能力。
（二）能力培养目标①能用英语进行日常生活交流。
②能听懂船舶口令并准确地复诵、报告。
③能熟练掌握IMO标准航海通信用语。
④能较流利地进行与专业有关的业务会话。
（三）思想教育目标①养成文明、礼貌的语言交流习惯。
②具有强烈的爱国主义意识。
③具有良好的职业道德。
三、教学内容和要求（一）甲板工作任务分配与甲板设备能熟练讲出甲板设备的名称。
具有分配和接受工作任务的交流能力。
（二）船舶口令熟练掌握并能正确使用船舶口令(舵令、车钟令、系解船缆令、锚令和进运河、船闸、船坞、狭水道等特殊口令)标准用语。
（三）进出港业务熟练掌握接待来船（移民、卫检、引水、代理、海关及其他）人员用语。
（四）靠离与锚泊业务熟练掌握驾驶台值班用语，并能与其他人员进行沟通。
熟练掌握呼叫、船首尾作业及锚泊班值守等相关业务用语。
（五）消防与救生熟练掌握消防、救生没备使用用语。
熟练掌握救生与消防演习、船员自救作业的相关标准用语。
（六）遇险与救助能熟练掌握遇险、紧急、安全呼叫的标准用语。
能熟练掌握与遇险船、救助中心、救助者之问的标准通信用语。
（七）装卸货作业能熟练掌握备舱、甲板值班、理货业务、事故处理、特殊货物作业、进入封闭处所、污泊水处理等装卸业务用语。
（八）航行能熟练掌握航行值班交接、海图作业、避碰操作、航海仪器使用等业务用语。
解释航海英语听力与会话课文(1)讲解
第一章词汇1．anchor锚. 2．Autopilot自动舵. 3．bilge. 污水沟 4、Bitts. 较小的缆桩5．lifeboat救生艇 6、bottom底部 7、bow thruster船首侧推器 8、bowline单套结9．bulbous bow 球鼻首 10、bunk船上倚壁而设的铺位 11、cabin 船员房间12．capsizing倾覆 13、clove hitch丁香结 14、compass罗经 15、container集装箱16．depth sounder. 测深仪 17、single occulting light单组间歇灯 18、dock 船坞 dick cock19．double sheet bend. 双索花 20、draught 吃水 21、figure of eight8字结22．fire extinguisher. 灭火器 23、first aid kit急救箱 24、fixed light长明灯25．flashing light. 闪光灯 26、foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器 27、fog bell雾钟28、forecastle deck首楼甲板 29、aground搁浅 30、group occulting light组合间歇灯31．gyro compass repeater. 32、hand flare手持信号弹 33、helm communication电罗经（陀螺罗经）复示器操舵通信34、isophase light.等间歇灯 35、sextant六分仪 36、leading lights导航灯标37．lifebuoy救生圈 38、liferaft救生筏 39、overall length总长40．oil tanker. 油轮 41、Ro-Ro ferry滚装船 42、container ship集装箱船43．passenger ship.客船 44、bulk carrier散货船 45、radar雷达A机控室；B舵轮；C通信中心；D46．windlass. 锚机 47、shackle卸扣 48、C．anchor chain锚链（书中答案为D，错误）49．poop. 尾楼 50、breathing apparatus呼吸器 51、telescope望远镜52．protective clothing. 防护服 53、abeam正横方向 54、Which is not in the picture? fire extinguisher灭火器55．embarkation station. 56．muster station 57、life buoy with light and smoke登艇集合地应急集合地带灯和烟的救生圈58．lifebuoy with line. 59 lifebuoy with light 60、lifebuoy 61、portable radio 带绳的求生圈带灯的救生圈救生圈便携式无线电设备62．EPIRB. 63 radar transponder 64、line-throwing appliance 65、immersion suit 应急无线电示位标雷达应答器抛绳器浸水服66．rescue boat. 67、emergency ladder 68．evacuation slide 69、rocket parachute flares 救助艇应急梯子撤离滑梯火箭降落伞火焰70．survival craft distress signal. 71、davit-launched liferaft 72、child’s lifejacket幸存者救生筏上的遇险信号重力释放式救生筏儿童救生衣473．smoke detector . 74、sprinkler system 75、CO2 extinguisher 76、foam monitor烟雾探测器洒水系统；二氧化碳灭火器泡沫监视器第一章单句1.管理者来自希腊。
航海英语听力与会话中英答案
第一章公共用语口述题1. Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一(简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。
大连是一座美丽的城市。
It is in the Liaoning Province, facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海。
There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。
(2) It is a famous tourist coastal city in China. Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。
The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的,空气是那么清新。
有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。
(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood. There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood. 大连特色是海鲜。
有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜。
例二（稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea. It is a famous tourist city. 它坐落在海边。
航海英语听力与会话中英答案
第一章公共用语口述题1。
Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。
大连是一座美丽的城市。
It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。
(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。
Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。
The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。
有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。
(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。
There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。
大连特色是海鲜。
有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。
《航海英语听力与会话》课程学习指南
《航海英语听力与会话》课程学习指南一、适用对象本课程适用高职院校航海类专业三年全日制学生，也适用海船驾驶员人员集中培训学习或自主学习。
二、培养目标本课程是为适应STCW78/10公约和国家海事局2011年《中华人民共和国海船船员适任证书考试和发证规则》以及国家海事局2012年《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲》而开设的旨在适应培养符合国际航运业需要的创造型、复合型、外向型航海类高级人才的主干专业课程之一。
具体来说，通过本课程的系统学习和模拟训练，使学习者掌握一定的航海专业词汇、船舶操纵口令和专业操作用语，做到能用专业英语进行工作和生活方面的交流。
总体讲，本课程开设的目的是着重培养学习者的英语听说能力或交际能力。
三、学习基础要求本课程的开设应在学习者（学员）掌握了一定的语音基础、词汇和语法的前提下并具有一定的听力和会话基础以及自主学习能力。
比较理想的英语理论基础是学习者参加了一学期的大学英语课程的学习或高职高专英语B级课程考试的学生，也适用于想提高航海英语听力与会话水平的广大国际海员。
四、学习指南4.1学习方法指南本课程设计采用模块化教学法，每个模块中包含了数个与主题相关的单元。
学习者可以根据各自的专业英语知识基础进行系统学习或进行选择性学习。
对一般的学习者说，推荐首先熟悉课程标准和电子教材确定将要进行的学习顺序和安排，在此基础上，通过观看视频教学课件进一步熟悉教学模块或教学单元的内容。
在学习过程中，对重点、难点知识可以进行视频回放，强化对知识内容的理解。
必要时学习者可以通过网络与教师开展问答互动，或表达学习感受。
在完成以上学习活动以后，学习者可以通过习题作业或试题测试检验自己的学习效果。
教师也可通过网络开展习题或试题作业的布置，在学习者完成后予以评价。
此外，学习者还可通过课程网站提供的广泛的媒体素材资源和课程拓展资源对本课程的教学模块或教学单元作全方位的学习了解。
此外，学习者也可通过知识点或技能点借助丰富的课程资源有目地选择所需的学习内容。
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Listening and Analysis ——Dialogues
Long Dialogues
听力技巧： 1.预览选项，预测主题。 2.扑捉信息，速记要点。
常见问句：
Where is the storeroom/Master’s cabin?
What’s the electrician doing? How many tugs are needed to help them get
常见问句：
Where does this conversation take place? Which of the following statements is true? What are they talking about? What can you infer from the conversation? What are they most probably doing?
7
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board——Speaking
Q1：What’s your date of birth? A1：My date of birth is …. . Or
I was born on …. . （此处注意单复数）
<换词> date of birth 可替换为： ◆seaman’s book number ◆family members and their
abroad 国外—— aboard 船上 cloud 云—— crowd 人物
同音词辨别
近音词辨别
Listening
连读现象
虚词弱读 现象
4
Listening and Analysis ——Dialogues
Short Dialogues
听力技巧： 1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。
2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。
航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)分解
目 录 CONTENTS
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board Unit 2 Ship Orders Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Unit 5 Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation
windlass 锚机
e.g. The windlass is in gear.
rudder 舵、舵叶
e.g. Check the rudder clearance, and deal with any defect in time if any.
9
Unit 2 Ship Orders ——Listening
8
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board
——Vocabulary Link
saloon 大台
e.g. The saloon is just above the storeroom.
radar 雷达
e.g. Change the radar to relative north-up.
2
内容框架
I Warming up II Reading Aloud III Listening IV Speaking V Vocabulary Link
3
Listening and Analysis ——Blank Filling
meat 肉—— meet 遇见 right 正确的——write 写
Vocabulary
shackle （锚链）一节 fairlead 导缆孔 starboard 右舷 astern 在船尾，向船尾 diameter 直径 turning circle 旋回圈 crash-stop 紧急制动 full sea speed 海上全速
Q：What is your present
alongside?
What’s the position of M.V. Euphoria?
When is M.V. Blue Whale expected to reach M.V.
Euphoria?
……
6
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board——Listening
Vocabulary
1
目 录 CONTENTS
Unit 7 Communication at Sea Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Unit 11 PSC Inspection Unit 12 Ship Security
cabin 房间 corridor 走廊 passport 护照 nationality 国籍 immigration 外来移民 mess room 食堂
Q：Where is the galley?
A：The galley is next to the
storeroom.
<换词> next to 可替换为： ◆above 在……之上 ◆below 在……下面 ◆outside 在……范围之外 ◆inside 在……之内 <换词> storeroom 可替换为： ◆hold(s) 货舱 ◆accommodation 生活区 ◆laundry 洗衣间 ◆saloon 大厅、大台 ◆control rooms 控制间go spaces (area) 货物区 ◆No.1 hatch 1舱 ◆pump room 泵房 ◆fore castle paint stores 船首油漆间 ◆bridge 驾驶台
occupations ◆daily work ◆spare time activities
Q2：What’s your favourite port you have ever called at? A2：My favourite port is …. Or I like … best.
<换词> port 可替换为： ◆TV program ◆website ◆sport ◆food