汉译英[1]
英汉互译-语义翻译
JR2J 1
英汉互译
有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话， 上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定 搭配。也就是说，我们可根据两三个字或词语来确 定某一个字或词语的意义。
下面再看两组实例。
22
JR2J 2
Man(人)
英汉互译
1) man and his wife 丈夫和妻子
4
JRJ4
Run在不同搭配中的不同词义和虚实英意汉互义译
Run across Run away Run back over Run counter to Run down Run in Run into Run into debt Run off
JRJ5
跑过-偶然碰见 抛开-失去控制 跑回-回顾 跑离-违反，与…背道而驰 跑下-用完；撞倒；贬低 跑进-顺便探望 跑进-陷入；偶然碰见 负债 跑掉-流畅的写出（背出）
principle
to complain to the higher authorities
or appeal to a higher court
to offer up a sacrifice
to rise to the bait
glazing; polishing
to get on the right track
2) officers and men 官和兵
3) his man Friday
4) man-of-war
他的仆人礼拜五《鲁宾 战舰
逊漂流记》
5) Be a man!
要像个男子汉！
23
JR2J 3
sophisticated
英汉互译
sophisticated (本意为“失去天真纯朴的”）
汉译英(1)
1）他的行为真的让我生气了。
His behaviour really irritated me.2）每况愈下的视力迫使他提前退休了。
Failing eyesight forced him to retire early.3）他是一位眼睛敏锐的年轻人。
He is a perceptive young man.4）老太太踉跄了一下，几乎摔倒。
The old woman faltered and almost fell down.5）警察一直在注意他的行动。
The police have been observing his movements.6）司机从小轿车中出来，头上留着血。
The drive got out of the car with blood streaming from his head.7）她一直努力工作并取得了长足的进步。
She has been working hard and made remarkable progress.8）我们很难接收这么多的信息。
It is hard for us to absorb so much information.9）灰尘模糊了我的视线。
Dust blurred my vision.10）家里的气氛有些紧张。
The atmosphere at home was rather tense.1)在电影中，机器人占领了地球，成为人类的主人。
In the movie ,the robots took over the earth and became the masters of humans.2)我们教室的电脑不大好用。
不过，有总比没有强，对吗？The computer in our classroom is not so good .But it’s better than nothing ,right.3)人们出于一个原因喜欢这孩子：他无忧无虑，整天笑嘻嘻的。
郭妈英语汉译英 (1)
1 明年将有更多的电站在这个城市建立起来。
More power stations will be built in this city next year.2 她说这本关于自然资源的书已经译成英文了。
She says that the book about natural resources has been translated into English.3 他告诉我们他们家乡正在建一个大钢铁厂。
He tells me that a large iron and steel factory is being built in his hometown.4 到今年年底这家工厂将已经生产加工20万吨钢材。
By the end of this year, this factory will have produced and processed 20000 tons of steels.5 随着时间的流逝，人类会对外部空间有更多的了解。
With time passing by, human will know more about the outer-space.6 公共汽车突然停车时，他差点儿受伤。
He hardly had hurt himself when the bus suddenly stopped.7 他对这所大学贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆以他的名字命名。
He made such great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him.8 他在台上出现，受到观众的热烈欢迎。
He was welcomed /well received by the audience on his appearance on the stage.9当他第一次去巴黎的时候，那里正在进行和谈。
When he first came to Paris, there was a peaceful negotiation being held there.10 机器出故障了，正在校办工厂修理。
汉英互译
新目标英语七年级（上）期末复习汉译英专练Class name一、汉译英1. 早上好。
你叫什么名字？ _________ morning. What's __________ name?2. 我叫史密斯，而他叫什么呢？________________ is Smith. And what's ________ ________?3. 你姓什么？ What's your ____ ______ / last name?4. 你的电话号码是多少？ What's your _________________________?5. 这是你的橡皮擦吗？是的。
_____________ your eraser? Yes, __________.6. 这个用英语怎么说？What's this ________________?是电脑。
It's _______ ____________.7. 你怎样拼写“钥匙”？ ________ do you spell _________?8. 你的书包什么颜色？是红色。
________________ is your backpack? _______ red.9. 这是我的哥哥。
_______ is ______ brother.10. 她是你的姐姐吗？不，她不是。
Is _______ your sister? No, _______________.11. 我的数学书在哪里？__________ my math book?在书桌上。
It's __________________.12. 我的书包在桌子上吗？__________ schoolbag on the desk?不，在抽屉里。
_____________ _______13. 我有一台电脑。
I _____________ computer.我没有电视。
初中英语八年级上册单词汉译英Unit 1
Unit 11、pron.任何人2、adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3、adj.精彩的；极好的4、[fjuː] adj.很少，不多；n.少量5、adj.最多的；大多数的；6、pron.某事，某物；7、pron.没有什么n.没有一件东西8、pron.我自己9、pron.每人；人人所有人10、pron.你自己；你亲自11、n.母鸡；雌禽12、adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13、n.猪14、n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)15、vi.似乎；好像16、pron.某人；有人17、相当多；不少（后接可数名词）18、当然19、有乐趣的；令人愉快的19、n.活动；活跃20、决定；选定(decide to do sth.)21、v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)21、n.鸟；禽21、给....的感觉;感觉到21、n.空中滑翔跳伞22、n.自行车23、n.建筑物24、n.商人；商船v.；想知道；琢磨26、n.差别，差异；不同27、n.顶部；顶 27、小山；山丘28、v.等候；等待(wait for)29、n.伞；雨伞30、adj.湿的；雨天的31、prep.低于；在... 下面adv.在下面；32、as[əz] conj. 如同,像... 一样conj. 当.....时33、adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地34、n.鸭肉；鸭35、(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的36、feel like(doing sth.) 想要37、dislikev.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感38、f 因为；由于39、have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth) 玩得痛快。
汉译英1
汉译英句子翻译：1．他用辛辛苦苦积攒了五年的钱买了一架照相机。
然后，他带着它走遍全国，拍摄了许多祖国名胜古迹的照片。
With the money he had saved hard for five years, he bought a camera, with which he then traveled around the country, taking numerous pictures of the scenic spots and places of historic interest of our motherland. (用非限制性定语从句合并)2．现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。
在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。
Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy seasons.(将原文中的第二句译成第一句的伴随状语，即把原文中两个有一定关系的简单句合为一个句子，且句意不变。
这样更简练。
)3．中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。
中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略。
As a major developing country with a long coastline, China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, and takes it as the state’s development strategy.（原句被翻译成一个长长的英语单句。
原句的第一句被译成一个有as引导的介词短语。
）4．我国人口众多，人均资源有限，资金不足。
发展精加工高附加值的产品出口，是今后扩大出口的一个关键。
中口汉译英一.ppt.Convertor
1中级口译：汉译英(一)关于英译汉的回顾词性是可以换的，词量是可以变的，顺序是可以调的（化有形为无形，易演绎为归纳）性别不是问题，年龄不是距离，先后不是藩篱。
ExampleHis repeated promise that he will return the money he has borrowed from me at once can not settle me down.他一再承诺，他会立即归还欠我的钱，可是我还是不放心。
技巧：名词变为动词主从复合结构变成并列连接结构Warm-up:接触汉译英，发现问题2006世界历史文化名城市长论坛促进文化发展，构建和谐城市--- 世界历史文化名城市长论坛南京宣言袁晓宁翻译我们，世界历史文化名城和特邀城市的市长和市长代表们，于2006年9月23日聚集在中国美丽的城市南京，出席了2006年世界历史文化名城市长论坛。
在这国际性的文化盛会上，我们就共同关心的问题进行了广泛、深入的讨论，达成了“促进文化发展，构建和谐城市”的共识。
As mayors or mayors’ representatives o f world historic and culturally-significant cities, we met at Mayors’ Forum 2006 in the beautiful Chinese city of Nanjing on September 23, 2006. At this grand international gathering, we held extensive and in-depth discussions on issues of common concern, and, thereby, have reached the following consensus on the promotion of culture and the development of harmonious urban societies.和谐城市是人类的共同愿景，它既是一种理想和信念，更是一种行动和创造。
八年级英语上册unit1-4汉译英
50.他打算从周一到周六去他表哥家。He is going to his cousin’s house from Monday to Saturday. 51.他打算和谁去？Who is he going shopping with? 52.我能问你几个关于你的假期计划的几个问题吗？Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 53游客们随身应该带什么?What should tourists take with? 54他们从哪离开?Where are they leaving from ? st night /Monday /week /month /year this Wednesday/ week/ summer next Thursday • 这些词组前不加介词 昨天晚上/上周一/上周/上个月/去 这周三/这周/今年夏天 下个星期四
11.我们回到学校/家 we get back to school / get back home 12.骑自行车 go bike riding 13.散步 take walks = take a walk 14.租录像带 rent videos 15.在意大利的南部 in the south of Italy 16.著名的法国的歌手 the famous French singer 17.因长城而闻名 be famous for the Great Wall. 18.度一个长假 take a long vacation 19.今年夏天 this summer 20.考虑去希腊或西班牙 think about going to Greece or Spain
21. decide on Canada (在……做决定) decide to do sth (决定做某事 ) 22. 在欧洲度假take vacations in Europe 23. 这/上/下次this /last/next time 24. 一些不同的/有趣的/重要的/新的事 something different /interesting/important/new 25. 六月的第一周 the first week in June 26从西班牙给我寄张卡片 send me a postcard from Spain 27.一直呆到九月份 stay until September 28.计划下棋 plan to play chess 29. 一个令人兴奋的电影an exciting movie 30他最喜爱的杂志his favorite magazine
(完整word版)高一必修一单词汉译英.docx
必修 1Unit 1n.；合adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心vt. 不理睬；忽vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）定adj.平静的；静的；沉着的（使）平静下来；（使）定下来不得不；必vt. （使）担；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系关心；挂念遛狗adj.松的；松开的n.医；受n.阿姆斯特丹（荷首都）n.荷（西欧国家）犹太人的；犹太族的adj.德国的；德国人的；德n ．德国人；德n. 粹党人adj.粹党的下；放下；登n.；系列一串的；一系列；一套n.基蒂（女名）adv. 在外；在野外vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑故意了⋯⋯n.黄昏；傍晚在黄昏刻vi.打雷；雷 n ．雷；雷声adj.整个的；完全的；全部的adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地n.能力；力量；力面面地n.窗帘；帘；幕布adj.灰的不再⋯⋯n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人vi.安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；遭受；患病n.孤；寂寞n.公路；大路vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新得⋯⋯vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹将（西）装箱打包n.手提箱；衣箱n.戈（女名）n.大衣；外套n.十几的青少年与⋯⋯相；展vi.& n. ；相；上adv. 确如此；正是；确切地vi.不同意adj.感激的；表示意的n. & vt.不喜；参加；加入n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小vt.斜；翻倒adv.第二；其次vt. 交n.目；条款Unit 2n. 地下人行道；< 美 > 地n.梯；升降机n. < 英 > 汽油（ =< 美 >gasoline）n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气adj.官方的；正式的；公的n.航行；航海vt. 征服；占因；由于adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人n.艾米（女名）走近；上来；提出n. < 美 > 公寓住宅；元住宅adv.上；事上公元vt. 以⋯⋯根据 n. 基部；基地；基在；目前adj.逐的；逐步的adv.逐地；逐步地n. 丹麦 adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦的vt. 使富裕；充；改善n.；量；表莎士比（英国作家，人）利用；使用n.拼写；拼法塞 ? 翰（英国作家，批家）厄 ? 伯斯特（美国典纂家）adj.后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的n.本身；本体；身份adj.流利的；流的adv.流利地；流地n.新加坡（南国家）n.来西（南国家）；来群例如⋯⋯ ；像种的adj.繁的；常的adv.常常；繁地n.使用；用法；用法n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握n. & vt.求；要求n.方言n.；表示；表达adj.中西部的有中西部特性的adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲言的adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的; 西班牙的n．西班牙人；西班牙扮演一个角色；参与adj.方的；部的adj.南方的；来自南的adj.西北方的；来自西北的vt. 辨出；承；公n. < 英 > 卡（ =< 美 >truck）n.（女名）n.休斯（美国城市）n.德克斯州（美国州名）n.口音；腔；重音n.布福德（姓氏；男名）n.莱斯特（姓；男名）n.n.adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的n.街区；；木；石n.出租Unit 3n.日；志；定期刊物n. 运送；运vt. 运；运送vt. 更喜 ; 某事物 ( 而不其他事物)n.不利条件；不便之n.用n.路；路途n.湄公河vi.流；流出 n. 流；流量从那以后vt. 服；vi.自行vi.n. 大学生adv.最后；于n. 表；度表 vt. 某事安排 adj. 喜的；慈的；的喜；喜n.缺点adj.固的；固的vt. ；成立关心；；念n.；情n.来源；水源vt. 决定；确定；下定决心adj.决的；有决心的改主意n.旅行；旅程n.海拔高度；高下决心；决定投降；屈服；步n.地；地集n.冰河；冰川adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.西藏;西藏人 ; 藏族人n.急流n.（山）谷；流域n.瀑布vi.慢而行 ; 踱步 n. 一步 ; 速度 ;步n. 弯 ; 拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身 ; 弯腰n.（指河流等）蜿蜒慢流n.三角洲n.度；看法n.珠穆朗峰vi.（指液体）沸；（水）开n. & vt.；n.小包；包裹n.保n.羊毛；毛品照常adj.可信的；可靠的n. 景；野；点；解vt. 看；注；考n.牛n.枕；枕n.午夜；子夜在午夜n.火焰；光芒；情prep.在⋯⋯ 下面n.老（南国家）n. 老人 adj.老（人）的n.宇；寺n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4n.地震n.地震立刻；上n.井n. 裂；声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂adj.臭的；有臭味的n.；家n.管；管vi.(burst, burst) 爆裂；爆 n. 突然破裂；爆n.百万n.事件；大事仿佛；好像束；n.民族；国家；国民n.运河；水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.垢；泥土n. 墟；vt. ；使破重受；破不堪n.苦；痛苦adj.极度的vt. 害；害n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物adj.慷慨的；大方的vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭adj.随和的；和宽容的n. 砖；砖块n. 自我；自身n. 水坝；堰堤adj.自私的n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹adj.无私的；忘我的adj.无用的；无效的；无益的adv. 无私地；忘我地vt. & vi.（使）震惊 ; 动 n. 休克 ; 击 ; 惊vt.（与 to 连用）献身；专心于n. & vt.援救；营救adj.忠实的；深爱的vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境威廉 ? 廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）n. 电；电流；电学n. 《圣经》n. 灾难；灾祸诺曼 ? 白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）掘出；发现n. 侵略者vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏vt.建立；建设n. 矿；矿山；矿井n. 共和国；共和政体n. 矿工n. 法则；原则；原理n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处n. 民族主义；国家主义许多；大量的△livelihood n.生计；谋生n. 标题；头衔；资格莫罕达斯 ? 甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）n.记者adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的n. 条；棒；条状物adj.巨大的；庞大的n. & vt.损失；损害n. 飞跃；跳跃vt.使惊吓；吓唬n. 人类adj.受惊的；受恐吓的n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）adj.令人恐惧的n. 律师n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词n. 指导；领导n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决adj.法律的；依照法律的adv. 真诚地；真挚地n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递n.要点；大纲；轮廓e n. 报刊的大字标题n.骑自行车的人Unit 5纳尔逊 ? 曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）n.质量；品质；性质adj.热心肠的adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的adj.积极的；活跃的n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）失业adj.怀有希望的；有希望的非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）n.青年；青年时期同盟；联盟；联合会青年团n.舞台；阶段；时期vt. & vi.投票;举n.投票;票;决vt. 攻；攻；抨n.暴力；暴行事上使充气；爆炸adj.相等的；平等的在危、受、痛苦、等的境中adj.意的；自愿的adj.不公正的；不公平的求助于；致力于n.引用；vt. 放；行失勇气或信心本vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露n.毛毯；毯子vt. 教育；adj.受教育的；有教养的当；上台vi.求；乞求n.戚；属n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖期；恐怖活n.残忍；残酷n.酬；金vt. 酬；n.特斯（南非南部一地区）立 ; 建立vt. 判决；宣判被判⋯⋯ （徒刑）-[ 前 ] 反；抗；阻adj.反黑人的开普敦（南非立法首都）n.；会；校；行和平n.意；看法；主。
汉译英-1 - 英汉对照
孔子问礼
（1）公元前501年，中国文化史上的巨人孔子向另一位巨人老子第三次问礼。(限定语的处理)
（2）老子介绍了自己的哲学思想和对奴隶制度的批评，孔子受到了极大的启发和震动，整整三天神情恍惚。（句法逻辑处理，合句法，名词化）（3）他对弟子感叹，老子简直像龙一样（具体化），合起来成为一体，散开来满天云霞，神秘莫测。（4）老子姓李，于是天下李姓便留下了“犹龙世家”的美称。
LiuZhenliang, a tea master of the late Tang Dynasty, once put forward the theory of the "ten virtues of tea":Teais tasty;teacan maintain health;teacan drive away stinking odors;teacan prevent the attack of diseases;teacan cultivate energy in the human body;teacan relieve depression;teacan improve manners;teacan convey respect;teacan soothe the mind; andteacan uphold justice. Tea really has a lot of virtues.This was not merely the personal view of LiuZhenliang, but ideas shared by a majority of the Chinese people.
英译汉1
1.I am then never less alone than when alone.我外出旅行时和一个人在家一样孤单2.Nobody will be the wiser.谁也不明白3.The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words. 有关英语词汇的所有问题，《牛津英语词典》算得上最高权威4.Truth lies at the bottom of the decanter.酒后吐真言5.Don’t tell him home truths.不要跟他讲逆耳的事实6.One or two of the jewels would never be missed.少一两粒珠宝是察觉不到的7.I know he meant business.我知道他没开玩笑8.This failure was the making of him.这次失败成就了他9.He has never recovered her loss.他一直未能走出失去他母亲的阴影10.I could do with more leisure time.要是再多点闲暇时间就好了11.She is now in a delicate condition.她怀孕了12.The lecturer carried his audience with him.演讲者的演讲博得全场喝彩13.General Smith and my father are on first name basis.史密斯将军和我的父亲关系好到直呼其名14.How much did you have to pay down on the car?这辆车你的首付多少15.Rich and poor were sitting cheek by jowl in the audience.富人和穷人并肩坐着听讲16.Keep your chin up.打起精神来17.The wind blows south.刮南风18.There was no living in the island.岛上不能住人19.A drowning man catches at a straw.一个要淹死的人哪怕一根稻草也会抓住20.It was not that he had plenty of money.不是因为他很有钱21.The cavalry were well mounted.骑兵装备精良22.He wanted to go to sea.23.She is careless of her dress.她不爱惜衣服24.None is so deaf as those that won’t hear.没有人比不想听的人更聋了25.You must make good any loss.有任何损失你都得赔偿26.Those apples are good and ripe.那些苹果熟透了27.The smoke betrayed where the dwelling lay.炊烟起处有人家28.Curses come home to roost.害人终害己29.He is brave like anything.他其勇无比30.It is said that his days are numbered.据说他快死了31.He was lost in admiration.他不胜赞赏（其实就是人家赞赏时，他自己云里雾里的。
高中英语外研版 选修1(汉译英)
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adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生 的
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adj.使情绪激动的
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1083
adj.调皮的,淘气的
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1084
n.言论;意见,评论
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1085
n.交流
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1086
n.男理发师
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n.刮脸,刮胡子
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n.男人;家伙
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n.品牌,牌子
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n.空闲,闲暇 空闲时 n.湿地 n.草原 n.辐射
adj.如镜面般的 v.徘徊
n.风景,景色 n.高原 n.经济
n.(热带)丛林 v.干扰,扰乱 n.散发物,排放物
n.经营者 n.环境保护主义者 prep.通过…传送…;借助
于 n.申请者 n.申请人 n.支持,赞同 支持,赞同
v.(为…)做广告(宣传)
adj.真的,真正的 n.薪金,工资 adj.可协商的 n.优先(权)
n.技能条件,资格 n.腰,腰部
n.四分之一决赛 adj.初步的;预备的
n.外科手术 取得成功 n.东山再起 v.战胜,打败 n.半决赛
adj.钢铁般的;坚定的
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英译汉1
You shouldn’t get so angry with him.你不该那么生他的生气。
He is very good at finding excuses.他很善于找借口。
I’m not very fond of ice cream.我不太喜欢冰欺凌。
I would be thankful to any advice you can giveme.我会感谢你给我的任何忠告。
He remained faithful to the firm even after he had been dismissed.即使他被解雇，他仍然对公司很忠诚。
I cannot be held responsible to other people’s mistakes.我对其他人犯的错误不负责任。
Don’t be so sure of yourself.不要对自己太自信。
His excellent progress should be obvious toeveryone.他的出色的进步大家应该都有目共睹。
Many people do not approve of blood sports.很多人不赞成狩猎运动。
He was found guilty of murder and condemnedto death.他被发现犯有谋杀罪而被判处死刑。
Has it ever occurred to you that those twins arequite different from each other in many ways? 你有没有想过,这些双胞胎在许多方面都相当不同吗?I consulted my lawyer on the matter and I shallact on his advice.我就此事咨询了我的律师,我将按他的劝告行事。
It is impossible to prevent them fromquarrelling with each other.阻止他们吵架是不可能的。
高中必修一汉译英
必修一1.n.&vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.n.讲座;讲课vi.(开)讲座3.n.登记;注册;挂号4.vt.&vi.登记;注册5.n.性别6.adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性7.adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性8.n.国籍;民族9.n.国家;民族;国民10.n.设计者11.n.设计;设计方案vt.设计12.n.校园;校区13.adj.办正式的;正规的14.adj.焦虑的;不安的15.adj.恼怒的;生气的16.vt.使恼怒;打扰17.adj.办惊吓的;害怕的18.abbr.(源自拉丁)下午;午后19.abbr.(源自拉丁)上午;午前20.adj.级别高的n.较年长的人21.(美国)高中22.终于;最终23.adj.爱交际的;外向的24.n.印象;感想25.vt.使钦佩vi.留下印象26.留下好印象27.要是……会怎么样呢？28.n.小伙子;男人;家伙29.vi.&vt.集中注意;聚精会神30.集中精力于31.n.实验;试验32.不打扰;不惊动33.adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的34.adj.地位低的n.职位较低者35.(美国)初级中学36.vt.&vi.搜索;勘探37.adj.自信的;有把握的38.n.信心;信任39.adv.向前;前进adj.向前的40.盼望;期待41.记笔记42.n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光43.教学卡片;识字卡44.vt.组织;筹备vi.组建;成立45.n.组织;团体;机构46.n.目标;球门;射门47.n.策略;策划48.n.同伴;配偶;合伙人49.vi.&vt.改进;改善50.adj.好奇的;求知欲强的51.n.公司;商行;陪伴52.n.性格;个性53.n.方式;作风54.vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习55.adj.十几岁的;青少年的56.n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年57.n.芭蕾舞58.n.志愿者59.n.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论60.vt.较喜欢61.喜欢……多于……62.n.内容;[pl.]目录63.n.动作;运动;活动64.n.温室;暖房65.打扫(或清除)干净66.adj.合适的;适用的67.对……适合的68.adv.事实上;的确69.n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑70.n.(书、诗歌等)名称;标题71.n.话题;标题72.n.中学九年级学生;大学新生73.adj.难以理解的;不清楚的74.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑75.adj.糊涂的;迷惑的76.adj.(外语)流利的;熟练的77.vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生78.vt.建议;推荐;介绍79.报名参加课程80.adj.高级的;高等的;先进的81.n.&vi.&vt.前进;发展;促进82.n.文学;文学作品83.adj.课外的;课程以外的84.adj.额外的;附加的85.adv.显然;明显地86.vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开87.adj.负责的;有责任的88.n.责任;义务89.对……负责90.n.解决办法;答案91.n.工作计划vt.安排;预定92.n.主编;编辑;编者93.n.盘子;碟子94.n.冒险;奇遇95.n.青年时期;青春96.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的97.n.行为;举止98.n.一代(人)99.vt.吸引;引起…注意(兴趣) 100.喜爱101.vi.&vt.集中精力等n.焦点102.集中;特别关注103.adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的104.n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾者105.对……很入迷106.n.成年人adj.成年的107.芝加哥(美国城市)108.首尔(韩国首都)109.n.城堡;堡垒110.vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用111.申请112.n.签证113.vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金114.vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装115.adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的116.adj.惊奇的;惊喜的117.n.安排;筹备118.adv.极其;非常119.n.来源;出处120.adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄121.adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓122.adj.强有力的;有权势的123.n.帝国124.n.皇帝125.n.地点;位置;现场126.控制;接管127.adj.官方的;正式的n.官员128.vt.辨别出;承认;认可129.n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字130.n.空中航行;航班;航程131.n.住处;停留处;膳宿132.adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的133.n.小路;路线;道路134.n.目的地;终点135.除……以外136.vt.钦佩;赞赏137.n.建筑设计;建筑学138.n.建筑设计师139.n.资料(或广告)手册140.n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装141.包价旅游142.vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触143.n.文明;文明世界144.构成;形成145.n.士兵;军人146.n.交通运输系统vt.运输147.vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足148.n.经济;节约149.adj.经济(上)的;经济学的150.n.借款;信用;称赞;学分151.信用卡152.n.细节;详情;细微之处153.(在旅馆、机场等)登记154.结账离开(旅馆等)155.n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求156.n.视野;景色;看法157.n.景象;视野;视力158.n.雕塑;雕像159.abbr.公元前160.n.坟墓161.vt.挖掘;发掘162.n.&vi.&vt.议论;评论163.埃菲尔铁塔164.新天鹅堡165.冰岛(国家名)166.迪士尼乐园167.秘鲁(国家名)168.安第斯山脉169.亚马孙雨林170.印加帝国171.马丘比丘172.西班牙173.n.&adj.西班牙(语/人)的174.库斯科(秘鲁城市) 175.的的嘻喀湖176.乌鲁斯人177.兵马俑178.n.健康;健壮;适合179.n.足球180.n.体育场;运动场181.n.拳击(运动)182.n.羽毛球运动183.n.马拉松赛跑184.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动185.跟随;到达;进步;赶快186.adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪187.vt.主办;主持n.主持人188.n.跑道;足迹vt.&vi.追踪189.田径190.n.健身房;体育馆191.n.体操(训练)192.锻炼;计算出;解决193.vt.&vi.使出汗;流汗n.汗水194.获得成功;准时到达195.n.传奇故事(或人物);传说196.n.运动员;运动健儿197.n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握198.树立榜样199.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸200.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美201.n.奖章;勋章202.n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号203.n.冠军;优胜者204.n.决心;决定205.adv.分离;分开;成碎片206.破裂;破碎;崩溃207.vt.使受伤;损害208.adj.受伤的;有伤的209.n.伤害;损伤210.n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长211.丧失信心;泄气212.adj.优美的;优雅的213.n.力量;体力214.n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 215.放弃;投降216.vi.竞争;对抗217.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚218.vi.&vt.叚装;装扮219.假装做某事220.即使;虽然221.num.一百万222.vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗223.n.观众;听众224.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的225.adj.苗条的;单薄的226.n.规定饮食vi.节食227.有作用或影响228.adv.相当;有点儿229.而不是230.n.俯卧撑231.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下232.有时;偶尔233.与……比较234.vi.慢跑n.慢跑235.n.压力;紧张vt.强调;重读236.n.错误;差错237.n.灾难;灾害238.n.龙卷风;旋风239.n.旱灾;久旱240.n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡241.vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动242.n.海啸243.n.洪水;大量vi.淹没244.火山喷发245.n.(地)震级;重大246.n.&vt.营救;救援247.vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失248.vt.摧毁;毁灭249.vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离250.n.直升机251.n.死;死亡252.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭253.n.避难处;居所vt.保护254.n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&vt.使破裂255.似乎;好像;仿佛256.n.&vt.破坏;毁坏257.严重受损;破败不堪258.n.百分之…adv.每一百中259.n.砖;砖块260.n.金属261.n.震惊;休克vt.(使)震惊262.震惊;吃惊263.n.电;电能264.vt.使落入险境n.险境;陷阱265.vt.埋葬;安葬266.vi.&vt.呼吸267.vi.&vt.复活;(使)苏醒268.n.振兴;复苏269.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力270.vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体271.n.智慧;才智272.n.上下文;语境;背景273.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.受苦274.n.火山275.vi.&vt.火山爆发;岩浆喷出276.n.供应;补给vt.供应;供给277.n.台风278.露天;在户外279.n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风280.vi.生存;存活vt.幸存281.n.电力供应;能量;力量282.vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲n.水龙头283.n.管子;管道284.vi.&vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声) 285.n.突发事件;紧急情况286. a.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静287.n.援助;帮助vi.&vt.帮助288.n.成套工具;成套设备289.急救箱290.现有(尤指帮助)291.vt&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车292.vt.&vi.打扫;清扫293.消灭;彻底消除294.n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手295.vi.&vt.侵袭;突击n.罢工296.vi.&vt.传递;传达vt.发表297.n.总结;概括;概要298.n.影响;结果;效果299.n.长;长度300.厄瓜多尔(国家名)301.孟菲斯(美国城市)302.艾伯塔省(加拿大省份) 303.科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都) 304.斯里兰卡(国家名)305.度尼西亚(国家名)306.泰国(国家名)307.马来西亚(国家名)308.苏门答腊岛309.钱德拉·特拉维310.n.十亿311. a.本地的;土著的n.本地人312.n.态度;看法313.n.指称关系;参考314.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询315.指的是;描述;提到;查阅316.n.体系;制度;系统317.prep.即使;尽管318.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱319.n.因素;要素320.adj.以(某事)为基础的321.vt.以…为据点n.底部;根据322.追溯到323.n.骨头;骨(质)324.n.壳;壳状物325.n.符号;象征326.vt.&vi.雕刻327.n.王朝;朝代328.n.(植物、语言等)变体;异体329. a.主要的;重要的n.主修课330.不论……;不管……363.abbr.(源自法语)国际足联331.n.地方话;方言332.n.方式;方法;途径333. a.传统的;最优秀的n.名著334.n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为335.n.文字;符号;角色;品质336.n.书法;书法艺术337.adj.全球的;全世界的338.n.公共事务;事件;关系339.vt.欣赏;重视;感激vi.增值340.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的341.abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元342.n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗343.n.舌头;语言344.观点;看法345.n.学期346.n.汽油;气体;燃气347.n.汽油348.n.地铁349.n.公寓套房350.n.[pl.]内裤;短裤;裤子351.vt.恳求;祈求;哀求352.n.同等人;相等物a.相同的353.n.间隔;开口;差距354.n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求355.n.词汇356.n.描写(文字);形容357.vt.联系;讲述358.与……相关;涉及;谈到359.n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的360.n.丹麦语;丹麦人a.丹麦的361.丹麦(国家名)362.n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的)。
人教版九年级英语单词英译汉 (1)
九年级全册单词表Unit1textbook speedconversation partneraloud bornpronunciation bebornwith sentence abilitypatient createexpression braindiscover activesecret attentionlookup payattentionto grammar connectrepeat connect…withnote overnightpal reviewphysics knowledgechemistry lifelongmemorize wiselypattern fallinlovewith pronounce Annieincrease AlexanderGrahamBellUnit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! mooncake deadlantern businessstranger punishrelative warnputon enduppound presentfolk warmthgoddess spreadwhoever foolsteal bookstorelay nobodylayout Macaodessert ChiangMaigarden WaterFestivaltradition Mid-AutumnFestival admire Mother’sDaytie Father’sDayhaunted Halloweenghost AChristmasCaroltrick Eastertreat StValentine’sDay spider ClaraChristmas SantaClauslie CharlesDickensnovel Scroogeeve JacobMarleyUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are restroom mallstamp clerkbookstore cornerbeside politelypostcard requestpardon directionwashroom correctbathroom politenormally directrush speakersuggest whompassby impolitestaff addressgrape underground central parkinglot nearby course pardonme faithfully mail choiceeast quick fascinating Italian inexpensive Kevin uncrowded TimconvenientUnit 4 I used to beaf raid ofhumorou antsilent insecthelpful seldom fromtimetotime influence score absent background failinterview examination Asian boardingschool deal inperson dealwith exactly shyness pridedare takepridein crowd proudton beproudof private generalguard introduction require grandson European PaulaAfrican AlfredBritish Billyspeech Candypublic Jerryinpublic EmilyUnit5 What are the shirtschopsticks Germanycoin surfacefork material blouse trafficsilver postmanglass capcotton glovesteel international fair competitor environmental paintgrass itsleaf formproduce claywidely celebration beknownfor balloon process papercutting pack scissors product lively France fairytale nomatter historical local heat eventhough polishbrand complete avoid Korea handbag Switzerland mobile SanFranciscoeveryday Marcusboss PamUnit 6 When was it inventedheel bellscoop biscuit electricity cookiestyle nusicalproject instrument pleasure crispyzipper saltydaily sourhaveapoint bymistake website customerpioneer theOlympicslist Canadian mention divide accidental divideinto byaccident basketnearly popularityruler notonly…butalso boil lookuptoremain herosmell professional saint purposenational Berlintrade NBAtakeplace CBAdoubt ChelseaLanmon withoutdoubt Royfridge JayceCoziarlow JamieEllsworthsomebody JulieThompsontranslate WhitcombJudsonlock Rubyearthquake ThomasWatsonsudden GeorgeCrumallofasudden JamesNaismithUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. license regretsafety poemsmoke communitypart-time keep…awayfrompierce chanceearring makeone’sowndecisionflash educatetiny managecry societyfield getinthewayofhug supportlift enterbadly choicetalkback unitawful bedroomteen PicassoUnit 8 It must belong towhose mysterytruck receivepicnic historianrabbit leaderattend midsummervaluable medicalpink purpose anybody prevent happening energynoise position policeman burialwolf honor uneasy ancestor laboratory victory outdoors enemycoat period sleepy hard-working land Stonehenge alien pocket runafter Carlasuit JKRowling express Victor atthesametime Jeancircle PaulStoker BritainUnit 9 I like music that Iprefer sadness lyrics pain Australian reflect electronic moving suppose perform smooth lifetime spare pitydirector totalcase intotal inthatcase masterwar praisestick recallstickto wounddown painfuldialogue horrorending thriller documentary amazingdrama WorldWarIIplenty MenInBlackplentyof KungFuPandashut Titanicshutoff MarchofthePenguins superhero Spider-Man onceinawhile Carmenintelligent DanDervishsenseUnit10 You're supposed to shake hands.custom emptybow basickiss exchangegreet gooutofone’sway relaxed makefeelathome value teenagedropby granddaughter capital behaveafterall exceptnoon elbowmad graduallygetmad getusetoeffort suggestion makeaneffort somewherepassport Brazil clean…off Mexicochalk Cali blackboard Colombia northern Lausanne coast Norway season Mariaknock Katieeastern Satotakeoff Marieworth TeresaLopez manner MarcLeBlancUnit 11 Sad movies makerather lemon wouldrather uncomfortable drive weight drivesbcrazy/mad shoulder themore…themore goallately let…down befriendswithsb coach leaveout kick friendship kicksboff king behardonsb power besidesprime teammate minister courage primeminister ratherthan banker guyfame pullpale pulltogether queen reliefexamine nodnor agreement neithernor faultpalace disappoint wealth Bert tostartwith HollygreyUnit 12 Life is full of theunexpected bytheendof bythetime…fool backpack costume oversleep embarrassed ring costumeparty givealift announce block spaghetti inlinewith hoaxworker sellout stare discovery disbelief ladyabove cancelburn officer burning believable alive disappear airport embarrassing till misswest NewZealand cream Italy workday Marspie Mattshowup Kevinbean Carlmarket OrsonWellesUnit13 We're trying tolitter takeactionbottom transportationfisherman recyclecoal napkinugly throwawayadvantage putsthtogoodusecost pull……downwooden upsidedownplastic gatetakeaway bottlebin presidentshark inspirationfin ironcruel workharmful metalbeharmfulto bringbackatthetopof creativitychain makeadifference thefoodchain cutoffecosystem methodindustry WildAidlaw WWF(WorldWideFundForNature) scientific Jasontakepartin Hayesafford Jessicaturnoff Kenreusable MarkpayforUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 survey graduation standard ceremonyrow firsrofall inarow congratulate keyboard thirstymethod bethirstyfor instruction thankfuldouble bethankfultosb shall lastly lookbackat taskovercome ahead makeamess aheadofgraduate alongwith keepone’scool responsible caring[rɪ'spɑ:nsəbl] ours beresponsiblefor senior separate seniorhigh(school)setouttext separatefrom goby winglevel nonedegree Brianmanager Lukebelievein Griffin gentleman Trent。
英译汉1
The history of a tree from the time it starts in the forest until the boards which it yields are used, would form an interesting and, in many instances, an exciting story. 树的历史开始于森林中，直到生产为木板后被 使用为止，成为一个有趣且有许多事例的激动 人心的故事。 一棵树，从它在森林中生长起直到被制成木板 使用为止，这段历史会构成一个饶有趣味的故 事，在很多情况下这个故事十分激动人心。
“从细微处下功夫”, 方可 “于平淡处见精神 ”
如果有客人 ,一般请入上座 ,坐在 女主人的右边。如果来了多位客 人, 最重要的那位会被邀请坐在那 儿。席间谈兴正浓时, 你应该尽量 与左右邻座聊天 ,而不是找相隔甚 远的人攀谈。
翻译的理解问题
翻译有两个步骤： 理解和表达 理解是前提，是基础 没有正确、准确的理解必然没有好的表达。
晚餐通常在七点半左右开始。全 家上下所有成员坐在一起 ,规规 矩矩地用餐 ,非常注意餐桌礼仪。 一家之长坐在餐桌的一端 ,他妻子 坐在另一端。
[6]If there is a guest, he generally sits in the place of honor, which is at the right of the lady of the house. [7]If there are several guests, the most important is asked to sit there. [8]When the meal conversation is carried on, you should try to get in conversation with the person on your right or left, but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.
汉译英 (1)
1增减对象词或范围词。
如，我国先秦思想家：our Chinese thinkers in Pre-Qin days about 2000 years ago.
2增减范畴词。
如，中国陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平：China's land resources percapita is lower than world average.将范畴词"水平"减掉。
如，中国的海洋资源十分丰富。译为：China is rich in marine resource.而不是译为：China's marine resource are very rich.
2．评论与事实（先评论后事实）
翻译时，英文是先评论后事实。
如，中国要在短时间内达到粮食高产国家的水平难度较大。其中难度较大是评论，前面是事实。翻译时应为：it will be difficult for China to reach the level of countries with high grain yield in the short period of time.
2、无主语句用被动语态（或增主语）/隐形被动语态。
如，鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品（离动词最近的名词作主语）
译为：...is encouraged to sell its products outside China.
如，19981年时联合国确定的国际海洋年。是。。。确定的，即为被动语态。
方法：
一．定主语
1、中文主语过长时，同时出现偏正短语，则取偏作主语。
如，合营企业的形式为有限责任公司。
An equity joint venture takes the forms of a limited liability company.
英汉互译
[汉译英]1. 小明想当一名教师。
2. 你能用英语说出它吗？3. 她在医院工作，她是一名护士。
4. 我们每天有许多作业要做。
5. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是白色的。
[英译汉]1. He is very kind to us, so we are not afraid of him.2. My father works as an English teacher.3. Please write to me as soon as possible.4. China is a great country with a long history.5. Thousands of people are watching the football match. Keys：[汉译英]1. Xiao Ming wants to be a teacher.2. Can you say it in English?3. She works in a hospital. She is a nurse.4. We have a lot of homework to do every day.5. Your pen is red. Mine is white.[英译汉]1. 他对我们很和蔼，所以我们都不怕他。
2. 我的父亲是一名英语教师。
3. 请尽快给我写信。
4. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
5. 几千人正在观看足球比赛。
【英译汉】1. We want some meat and bread, please.2. They usually go to school on foot.3. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live.4. I noticed that the bus stopped many times to let people on.【汉译英】1. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈.2. 树上的苹果很难够得着.3. 不要着急,休息一下,晚饭后你就会好的.Keys: 【英译汉】1. 我们需要一些肉和面包.2. 他们经常步行上学.3. 所有的生物都需要依靠太阳的光和热来生存.4. 我注意到车停下来许多次来载乘客.【汉译英】1. You must take good care of your mother.2. The apples on the tree is hard to reach.3. Don't worry, have a rest and then you'll be all right after suppe r.1. His house is very large and close to his school.2. It usually takes some time to make friends with them.3. Is your father still working in that computer company他的房子很大,离他的学校也很近.跟他们交朋友通常需要一些时间.你父亲还在那间电脑公司工作吗他的收音机很小,但是很好看.他每天早上赶到学校通常需要二十分钟.你的兄弟还在房间里做作业吗His radio is very small but very nice to look at.It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school every morning.Is your brother still doing his homework in his room4. My teacher promised to talk to my father about it.5. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him.6. The chairman of the meeting is an old man over sixty.不要相信那些当面赞扬你的人.公司经理是一位大约三十岁左右的年轻人.He promised to give her a nice present for her birthday.Don't believe in those who praise you to your face.The manager of the company is a young man about thirty.他答应给她一件漂亮的生日礼物.会议的主席是一位六十多岁的老人.我非常生气,就当面告诉了他我对他的看法.我的老师答应就此事与我父亲谈谈.7. We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.8. I don't know why they refused to accept her invitation.9. It's a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist.我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走.我不知道他们为什么拒绝接受她的邀请.这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会.It's really a good chance for you to practice your spoken English.你要跟上班还有很长的路要走.他不知道她为什么不愿意跟他一起去.这对你来说确实是一个练习英语口语的好机会.You still have a long way to go to catch up with the class.He didn't know why she was unwilling to go with him.10. You have no right to criticize your parents like that.11. There was only one dollar in his pocket then.12. The old man and his grandson would go fishing on Sundays.你没有权力像那样批评你的父母.当时他的口袋里只有一美元.那位老人和他的孙子星期天总是去钓鱼.你没有权力让他们离开.那间村办学校只有一百个学生和四个老师.我和我的兄弟夏天总是在那条小河里游泳.You have no right to let them leave.There are only one hundred pupils and four teachers in the village school. My brother and I would go swimming in the small river in summer.13. Do you mean you are willing to help them if they ask you14. They are always having a lot of meetings to attend, so they are very busy.15. More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncle's factory.你的意思是说如果他们请你,你是愿意帮助他们的,是吗他们总是有很多会议要参加,所以他们很忙.我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人.你的意思是说即使他请求你,你也不会借给他钱的,是吗他的头脑里总是有很多奇怪的想法.那个山村急需老师.Do you mean you will not lend him the money even though he asks youHe is always having a lot of strange ideas in his mind.Teachers are badly needed in the mountain village.16. It is said that he has already gone to Australia.17. The present he gave me is right in the school bag.18. They will try their best to improve their working conditions.据说他已经去了澳大利亚.他给我的礼物就在书包里.他们将尽力改善工作条件.据报道,那位著名的歌手将在那里呆两个星期.他们上星期买的那台仪器就在桌子上.她将尽力改进她的英语口语水平.It is reported that the famous singer will stay there for two weeks.The instrument that they bought last week is right on the table.She will try her best to improve her spoken English.19. They invited him to make a speech at the meeting.20. We don't believe the story he told us.21. He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs.他们邀请他在会上作个发言.我们不相信他给我们讲的故事.他喜欢流行音乐,而他的父母却偏爱民歌.你为什么没有邀请她参加我们的讨论呢他们不相信我能够把这些数学题解出来.他的母亲忙着准备晚饭,而他却在房间里看电视.Why didn't you invite her to join our discussionThey didn't believe that I could work out the maths problems.His mother is busy preparing supper while he is watching TV in the room.22. At last he bought a new house of his own.23. The doctor advised him to give up smoking.24. He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldn't keep his eyes open.最后他终于买了一幢属于自己的新房子.医生劝他戒烟.他很想做完作业,可他连眼睛都睁不开了.最后他还是设法把他的儿子送进了附近的一所中学.那小姑娘要她父亲带她去公园.他非常想给他母亲买一件礼物,可他没有钱.At last he managed to send his son to a middle school nearby.The little girl asked her father to take her to the park.He wanted very much to buy his mother a present, but he hadn't any money.25. It is important for the college students to master a foreign language.26. I remembered having met him before.27. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers.大学生掌握一门外语是很重要的我记得以前曾经见过他.所有的学生就座之后,老师开始分发试卷.你有必要向李教授求教.他记得临走之前把门锁上了.所有的同学离开教室之后,他开始做作业.It is necessary for you to ask Professor Li for some advice.He remembered having locked the door before he left.After all his classmates had left the classroom, he began to do his homework.28. They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees.29. The teacher often encouraged Tom to study maths well.30. His parents died when he was only a boy of five.他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里.老师经常鼓励汤姆把数学学好.他的父母死了,那时他还只是一个五岁的孩子.我们参观了一座两千年前建的庙宇.那位老妇人希望她的儿子成为一个医生.当他还是一个小孩子的时候,他家搬到了一个小山村.We visited an old temple built two thousand years ago.The old woman expected her son to become a doctor.His family moved to a mountain village when he was a small boy.31. The old man said that we could stop to have a rest.32. In order to improve the listening ability, they decided to listen to the tape every evening.33. With the help of my classmates, I did very well in all the exams.那位老人说,我们可以停下来休息一下.为了改进听力,他们决定每天晚上听录音(磁带).在同学们的帮助下,我各门考试都考得很好.老师说,我们不能离开教室,除非我们做完作业.为了做好工作,他们决定在周五之前做准备.在老师们得帮助下,我在本学期取得了很大得进步.The teacher said that we couldn't leave the room unless we finished our homework.In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday.With the help of the teachers, I have made a lot of progress this term.34. She agreed to stay with me for a couple of days.35. We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free.36. What he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.她同意跟我在一起呆几天.他竟然把那些犯人放走了,我们感到非常吃惊.他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到吃惊.他同意尽快来帮助我们.她竟然写出这么好的作文,我们感到非常高兴.他在学校所做的事使他父母非常生气.He agreed to come to our help as soon as possible.We are very glad that she should have written so good a composition.What he did at school made his parents very angry.37. John told me that he was brought up by his uncle.38. Jack asked me to buy him some envelopes on my way home.39. Last Sunday morning, I went to the station to meet my uncle.约翰告诉我他是由他叔叔抚养大的.杰克告诉我他因为迟到而受到了老师的惩罚.Jack told us that he was punished by his teacher for being late.杰克要我在回家的路上给他买一些信封.汤姆要他兄弟在去看电影的路上帮他寄封信.Tom asked his brother to post a letter for him on his way to the cinema.上个星期天的上午,我去车站接我叔叔.昨天下午,他去邮局寄了一封信.Yesterday afternoon, he went to the post office to post a letter.40. The teacher gave him a piece of paper and asked him to write a composition.41. Frankly speaking, I don't quite agree with what he just said.42. As far as I am concerned, I don't like this kind of music.老师给他一张纸,让他写一篇作文.他父亲递给他一把铁锹,让他挖一个坑.His father handed him a spade and asked him to dig a hole.坦率的说,我不太同意他刚才说的话.一般说来,孩子们对一切都很好奇.Generally speaking, children are always curious about everything.就我而言,我不喜欢这种音乐.就我所知,她有一个兄弟在上海工作.As far as I know, she has got a brother working in Shanghai.43. If you don't work hard, how can you expect to pass all the exams44. One evening, I went out for a walk with my mother.45. The photos reminded him of his happy childhood.如果你不努力学习,你怎么指望通过所有这些考试呢如果你不尊敬他们,你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢If you don't respect them, how can you expect them to respect you有一天晚上,我和母亲一起出去散步.有一天早上,我和爷爷一起去钓鱼.One morning, I went fishing with my grandpa.这些照片使他想起了他快乐的童年.这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历.The old book reminded me of the sad experience.46. Mr White agreed to look into the matter himself.47. Watching too much TV will do harm to your eyes.48. It is reported that lots of people are worried about the result.怀特先生同意亲自调查此事.史密斯先生没有同意亲自照顾这个婴儿.Mr Smith didn't agree to look after the baby himself.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害.早锻炼对你的健康有好处.Doing exercise in the morning will do good to your health.据报道,很多人对这个结果担忧.据说,校长对你的工作很满意.It is said that the headmaster is satisfied with your work.49. The book is made up of fifteen chapters.50. He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since.51. It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake.这本书由十五个章节组成.这个委员会由九位成员组成,七男两女.The committee is made up of nine members, seven man and two women.他十二岁时离开家乡,此后再无音讯.她是去年夏天去那里的,已经在那里呆了好几个月了.She went there last summer and has stayed there for several months.看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了.看起来这湖水似乎受到了严重污染.It looks as if the water in the lake has become seriously polluted.52. Doctor Li often uses some advanced instruments to treat his patients.53. Once you show any fear, the dog will attack you.54. To buy these gifts, I think, is really a waste of money.李医生经常使用一些先进的仪器治疗他的病人.杰克很少使用先进的仪器做实验.Jack seldom uses the advanced instruments to do his experiments.一旦你显出惧怕的样子,这条狗就会向你进攻.一旦你见到他,你就会永远忘不了他.Once you see him, you will never forget him.我想,买这些礼品确实是浪费钱.我想,试图说服他确实是浪费时间.To try to persuade him, I think, is really a waste of time.55. No matter what she is, she must pay for her meals.56. In this way, you can find out how many people are using the machine.57. He made a telephone call to Jack and told him what to do.不管她是谁,她吃饭必须要付钱.不管他住的离这里有多远,他上学从不迟到.No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school.以这种方式,你就可以查出来有多少人在使用这台机器.以这种方式,你就可以很容易地解决这个问题.In this way, you can solve the problem easily.他给杰克打了个电话,告诉他该做什么.他给我留了个条子,告诉我如何解决这个问题.He left me a note and told me how to solve the problem.58. I think we should fix a date for the next meeting now.59. Almost all the newspapers carried this important news.60. He expressed his satisfaction with the result and added he would work harder. 我想我们现在应该为下一次会议定个日期.我想我们应该在做任何其他事情之前认真考虑此事.I think we ought to consider the matter carefully before we do anything else.几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻.几乎所有的学生都同意帮助那个有残疾的男孩.Almost all the students agreed to help the disabled boy.他对结果表示满意,并补充说他将更加努力地工作.校长对我们的工作表示满意,并补充说他将在下次会上表扬我们.The headmaster expressed his satisfaction with our work and added he would praise us at the next meeting.61. It was the old lady who attended his wife when she was ill.62. I don't care whether he quarreled with my brother.63. His father was fired by a company one month ago.正是那位老太太在他妻子生病时照顾她.我不在家时正是那位老人照看我的孩子.It was the old man who looked after my children while I was away.我不在乎他是否跟我的兄弟吵过架.我不在乎他是不是通过了驾驶测试.I don't care whether he passed the driving test or not.一个月前,他父亲被一家公司解雇了.上个星期一他妹妹受到了老师的惩罚.His sister was punished by her teacher last Monday.64. They often kill time by playing cards and chess on Sundays.65. At the foot of the mountain, there flowed a small river.66. If you don't like the house, I can try and find another for you.每逢星期天,他们经常是打牌,下棋来消磨时间.我们不应当用看电视或是听音乐来消磨时间.We shouldn't kill time by watching TV or listening to music.山脚下有(流淌着) 一条小河.小山的脚下有(耸立着)一座五百年前建的古庙.At the foot of the hill, there stood an old temple built five years ago.如果你不喜欢这座房子,我可以试着再给你另找一座.如果你不喜欢这个包,我可以说服你父亲再给你另买一个.If you don't like the bag, I can persuade your father to buy you another one.67. We'd better put off the plan till next year because we can't get enough money at present.68. As soon as he got out of the car, he was surrounded by a group of journalists.69. The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago.我们最好把这个计划推迟到明年,因为我们目前弄不到足够的钱.我们最好把这个会议推迟到下周,因为太多的人缺席.We'd better put off the meeting till next week because so many people are absent.他一从车里出来就被一群记者包围住了.那位著名的歌手一进入大厅就被一群激动的歌迷围住了.As soon as the famous singer entered the hall, he was surrounded by a group of excited fans.我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城.我昨天读的那本书是老舍写的一部小说.The book I read yesterday was a novel written by Lao She.70. My grandma always tells us never to waste any food.71. Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me.72. What she should do is to help them to help themselves.我爷爷总是告诉我们千万别浪费粮食.老师要你别浪费水.The teacher told you not to waste any water.最后我意识到,那封信不是写给我的.最后他意识到他父母挣钱是不容易的.Finally he realized that it was no easy job for his parents to make money.她应该做的事情是帮助他们自助.你应该做的事情是鼓励学生(开口)讲.What you should do is to encourage the students to speak.73. The question is whether the price is worth paying.74. The book is cheap and at the same time informative.75. At that time she was waiting for a long distance call.问题在于是否值得付出这样的代价.问题在于您是否应当在课堂上表扬他.The question is whether you should praise him in class.这本书售价便宜,内容又丰富.你昨天看的电影很有趣,同时又具有教育意义.The film you saw last night is interesting and at the same time instructive.那时她正在等一个长途电话.那时他正在和父母一起吃晚饭.At that time he was having supper with his parents.76. The teacher encouraged me to make up my mind to catch up with the rest of the class.77. As long as we rely on the masses, I'm sure the task will be finished on time.78. As far as I know, Jack is now in charge of an important department.老师鼓励我下定决心赶上班里的其他同学.总统号召人民全力以赴赶上发达国家.The president called on the people to go all out to catch up with the developed countries. 只要我们依靠群众,我相信,任务就一定会按时完成.只要我们坚持这项计划,我们就一定能成功.As long as we stick to this plan, we are sure to succeed.据我所知,杰克现在负责一个重要部门.据我所知,三班现在由怀特先生负责.As far as I know, Class Three is now in the charge of Mr. White.79. Tom was very disappointed when he heard the disappointing news.80. It's nearly ten years since we moved into the small village.81. The population of the city will be decreased by 10% by the end of 2008.汤姆听到这个令人失望的消息非常失望.我听到这个令人激动的消息非常激动.I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.自从我们搬到这个小村庄已经将近十年了.自从他来我市学习已经五年多了.It is more than five years since he came to study in our city.到2008年年底为止这个城市的人口将增加百分之十.到明年年底为止这个工厂的产量将增加百分之十五.The production of the factory will be increased by 15% by the end of next year.82. Do you plan to attend the meeting to be held next week83. It is said that he made an exciting speech at the meeting.84. You should try your best to get the students to practice by themselves.你打算参加下周召开的会议吗她已经决定参加下个月举行的运动会了吗Has she decided to take part in the sports meet to be held next month据说他在会上作了一个令人激动的演讲.据说他拒绝在会上发言.It is said that he refused to speak at the meeting.你应当尽力让学生自己练习.我们应当尽力在工作中帮助他们.We should try our best to help them with the work.85. The teacher doesn't allow the students to enter the teachers' office without permission.86. I insist that you should talk to your father about it.87. He often encourages me to do better in my English studies.老师不允许学生未经许可进入教师办公室.他父亲不允许他不经许可使用他的电脑.His father doesn't allow him to use his computer without permission.我坚持要你跟你父亲谈谈此事.我建议你邀请他参加我们小组.I suggest that you should invite him to join our group.他经常鼓励我把英语学习搞得更好.他的同学都鼓励他改掉这些坏习惯.All his classmates encourage him to get rid of the bad habits.88. What happened proved that he hadn't given us any help.89. We requested that he tell us a story about the Long March.90. Frankly speaking, we are very much worried about their safety.所发生的事情证明了他并没有给我们任何帮助.所发生的事情说明他并不愿意帮助我们.What happened shows that he is unwilling to help us.我们要求他给我们讲一个长征的故事.他们建议你要求那位老教授参加我们的讨论.They suggested that you invite the old professor to join in our discussion.坦率的说,我们非常担心他们的安全.就我所知,他们根本不担心实验的结果.As far as I know, they are not worried about the result of the experiment at all.91. A new hospital is being built near our school.92. Although the computer is small, it can store a lot of information.93. It's impossible for us to avoid meeting this kind of people.我们学校附近正在建一个新医院.我的家乡正在建设一条新铁路.A new railway is being built in my hometown.尽管这台电脑很小,它可以储存大量的信息.尽管他很疲劳,他也不愿停下来休息一下.Although he was very tired, he would not stop to have a rest.我们想避免碰到这种人是不可能的.你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的.It's impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.94. Then we decided to organize a trip to Qingdao.95. What will you say if someone praises you for your good English96. He suggests that we review our lessons by asking each other questions.接着,他们决定组织一次旅游去青岛.接着,他们决定停止向那个地区提供食品.Then they decided to stop providing food to that area.如果有人夸你英语很好,你会说什么如果他要你借给他一些钱你会怎么办What will you do if he asks you to lend him some money他建议,我们(可以)通过彼此提问来复习功课.她建议我们通过定期写信的方式来保持联系.She suggests that we keep in touch with each other by writing letters regularly.97. He just wanted to know how to write an English composition.98. The professor simply doesn't understand why the boy has so many strange ideas.99. He told the girl that he wanted to send a letter to Singapore.他只是想知道怎么样写一篇英语作文.老师只是想弄清楚谁打破了窗子.The teacher just wanted to find out who broke the window.那位教授简直不明白那个孩子为什么有那么多奇怪的想法.他简直不明白他爷爷怎么会在回家的路上迷了路.He simply doesn't understand how his grandpa got lost on the way home.他告诉那姑娘他想往新加坡寄封信.她告诉我说她想给她母亲挑一件礼物.She told me that she wanted to choose a present for her mother.100. The next day he asked me to go to his office for an interview.101. What you should do is to choose a topic and write a composition.102. When we got there, we found the hall already filled with people.第二天,他要我去他办公室面试/见面.第二天,他们邀请我去那个学院参观一个艺术展览.The next day they invited me to visit an art exhibition in that college.你所要做的事情就是选一个题目,写一篇作文.你现在所要做的事情就是给她写封信表示道歉.What you should do now is to write her a letter and make an apology.当我们到达那里时,我们发现大厅里已经坐满了人.当我们到达那个村庄时,我们发现太阳已经下山了.When we arrived at the village, we found the sun already set down behind the hills. 103. He immediately took off his clothes and jumped into the lake.104. Two hours passed, but he still didn't turn up.105. She has already made up her mind to go to the south with him.他立刻脱掉衣服跳进湖里.他立即放下笔冲出了房间.He put down his pen at once and rushed out of the room.两个小时过去了.可他还没有露面.两个星期过去了,那个小村庄仍然被敌人的士兵包围着.Two weeks passed, but the small village was still surrounded by the enemy soldiers.她已经打定注意跟他一起去南方.我们已经打定注意帮助他摆脱困境.We have already made up our mind to help him out of trouble.106. He asked the boss to give him a chance to try this method.107. As soon as they got there, they began to climb the mountains.108. I gave him a telephone call at once and advised him to give up smoking.他要求老板给他一个机会来试一试这种方法.他们要求我借给他们一些钱来购买这种材料.They asked me to lend them some money to buy this material.他们一到那里就开始爬山了.我们一到那里就开始为那位老太太打扫房子.As soon as we got there, we began to clean the house for the old lady.我立即给他打了个电话劝他戒烟.我立即给他写了一封信鼓励他更加努力工作.I wrote him a letter at once and encourage him to work harder.109. I like my grandma, for she is good at telling stories.110. I was about to leave home when a neighbour came to borrow my bike.111. There are five buildings in our school, three of which were set up last year.我喜欢我的奶奶,因为她会讲故事.我不喜欢我的小弟弟,因为他老是撒谎.I don't like my little brother, for he is always telling lies.我正要离开家,这时一位邻居来借我的自行车.我们正要进入大厅,这时一群孩子冲了出来.We were about to enter the hall when a group of children rushed out.我们学校有五座大楼,其中三座是去年建的.我们学习小组有六名成员,其中四位已经受到了老师的表扬.There are six members in our study group, four of whom have been praised by the teacher. 112. Alice is always the first to come to school.113. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.114. This is the book I told you about; I borrowed it from Professor Li yesterday.爱丽丝总是第一个来学校.我们的物理老师总是最后一个离开实验室.Our physics teacher is always the last to leave the lab.我想我不需要钱,不过我还是带一点以防万一.我想我们不需要这种材料,不过我们还是买一点以防万一.I don't think we'll need this kind of material now but we'll buy some in case.这就是我跟你说过的那本书;我昨天从李教授那儿借的.这就是我跟你说过的那个手提箱;我是上个星期在公园拣到的.This is the suitcase I told you about; I found it in the park last week.115. The teacher suggested that each student have an English-English dictionary.116. There is a newly opened supermarket nearby, where you can get what you want. 117. Do you still remember the place where we first met老师建议每个学生备一本英-英词典.数学老师建议学生课后多做练习.The maths teacher suggested the students do more exercises after class.附近有一家新开张的超市,在那里你可以买到你想要的东西.我们区有一个大的图书馆,在那里你可以借到你想要的书.There is a big library in our district, where you can borrow the books you want.你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗你还记得高一时教我们的英语老师吗Do you still remember the English teacher who taught us in Senior One118. Don't forget to return the magazine to the reading room when you finish reading it. 119. Did you remember to pay the money back to Jack120. He had promised to get a ticket for you, but he didn't.你看完这本杂志以后别忘了还给阅览室.你做完实验以后别忘了把灯关上.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you finish doing your experiment.你有没有记住把钱还给杰克你离开实验室时有没有记住锁门Did you remember to lock the door when you left the lab他答应给您弄张票的,可他没有弄到.他们答应帮我们进行工作的,可他们并没有帮忙.They had promised to help us in the work, but they didn't.121. He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not old enough. 122. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window123. Would you rather watch TV or go out for a walk他想参军可是被拒绝了,因为他年龄不够大.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太小.I wanted to join his club but was turned down because I was too young.你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外你为什么藏在门后面Why did you hide yourself behind the door您是愿意看电视呢,还是想出去散步您是愿意打的还是想乘公共汽车Would you rather take a taxi or go by bus124. Do you think it possible for us to visit the small town again125. I don't know what he bought some cigarettes for.126. You should have well prepared for the speech.你觉得我们有可能再次参观这个小镇吗你觉得她有可能再有一次机会试一试运气吗Do you think it possible for her to have another chance to try her luck我不知道他买香烟干什么用.你知不知道我们老师代个大袋子来干什么.Do you know what our teacher brought a big bag for。
Unit 1~2 汉译英与英译汉
Unit 1~2 汉译英与英译汉汉译英unit1 section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。
(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。
(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。
(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.她讲话不多，但言之有理。
(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上。
to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲。
1. 汉译英
遵义医学院外国语学院
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汉语多主动， 汉语多主动，英语多被动
英语比较喜欢用被动语态，科技英语尤其如此。 英语比较喜欢用被动语态，科技英语尤其如此。 我们必须找到新的能源。 我们必须找到新的能源。 New sources of energy must be found. 在社会经济发展过程中，人们必须保持文化传统。 在社会经济发展过程中，人们必须保持文化传统。 In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept. 不小心会淹死。 不小心会淹死。 You will be drowned if you are not careful.
打一盆水来！ 打一盆水来！ 小孩打酱油去了。 小孩打酱油去了。 他爱好打鱼。 他爱好打鱼。 斤谷子。 他打了 1000 斤谷子。 他为妻子把柴打。 他为妻子把柴打。 你最好先打个草稿。 你最好先打个草稿。
Fetch a basin of water! The boy went to buy soy sauce. He is fond of fishing. He got in 1000 jin of rice. He gathers firewood for his wife. You'd better work out a draft first. You should estimate the cost at 成本你得打五百元。 成本你得打五百元。 500 yuan. I played center on the basketball 我在篮球队打中锋。 我在篮球队打中锋。 team. 我们应给植物打农药。 我们应给植物打农药。 We should spray insecticide upon plants. 咱告诉大家这官司打不得 I can tell you nobody should try any lawsuit. 呀！ 21
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汉译英[1]必修2Unit 31.计算器2.个人电脑3.手提电脑4.掌上电脑5.计算6.普遍的；宇宙的7.简化8.总数；金额9.接线员；操作员10.合逻辑的；合情理的11.逻辑上12.工艺；科技；技术13.科技的14.革命15.人造的；假的16.智力；聪明17.智能的；聪明的18.解决；解答19.从......时起20.真实；事实；现实21.设计师22.私人的；个人的23.管子，管24.芯片25.结果26.总的；整个的；合计27.完全地；整个地28.如此......以至于......29.网络30.网31.应用；用途；申请32.金融；财经33.可移动的34.火箭35.探索；探测36.火星37.无论如何38.目标；目的，进球得分39.幸福；快乐40.人类41.支持的42.下载43.病毒44.程序员45.发信号；信号46.同伴；队友47.类型48.在某种程度上49.教练；客车50.出现；发生51.在......的帮助下52.电子的53.外观；外貌54.性格；特点55.拖把；拖地；擦56.处理；安排57.看守；监视58.顽皮的；淘气的59.侄女；外甥女60.宠坏Unit 41.2.爵士乐3.唱诗班的；合唱队的4.音乐家5.梦想6.假装；假扮7.说实在地；实话说8.系上；缚上9.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上10.组成；形成；表格11.名声；名望12.行人；路人13.赚；挣得14.额外的；外加的15.工具；器械16.表演；履行17.表演；演奏n.18.酒吧19.现金20.用现金；有现钱21.工作室；演播室22.百万富翁23.戏弄24.男演员25.依赖；依靠26.依赖；依靠（短语）27.广播；播放28.幽默的；和谐的29.熟悉的；常见的30.熟悉......31.对......来说很熟悉32.大约33.打碎；分裂；解体34.再统一；再联合35.吸引人的；有吸引力的36.吸引37.魅力38.加；增加39.另外；也40.分类41.兴奋；刺激（n.）42.歌谣；情歌；民谣43.在晚上；在夜晚44.浸；蘸45.蝌蚪46.百合47.自信的；确信的48.简短的；摘要；大纲49.简要地；短暂地50.投入；热爱51.然后；后来52.邀请；招待53.胡须54.敏感的；；灵敏的55.痛苦的；疼痛的56.首先，最重要必修3Unit 11.发生2.美；美人3.收获；收割4.庆祝；祝贺5.狩猎者；猎人6.饿死；饿得要死7.挨饿的8.饥饿（n.）9.起源；由来；起因10.最初的；最早的11.宗教上的；信奉宗教的12.宗教13.季节14.季节的；季节性的15.祖先；祖宗16.坟墓；墓地17.纪念；追念18.墨西哥19.墨西哥人；墨西哥语20.节日；盛宴21.头脑；头骨22.骨头23.信任；信心；信仰24.可信任的25.万圣节前夕26.盛装；打扮；27.诡计；恶作剧；欺骗28.搞恶作剧；开玩笑29.诗人30.诗31.到来；到达；到达者32.到来33.获得；得到34.独立；自立35.独立的；自主的36.搜集；聚集37.农业；农艺38.农业的；农艺的39.奖；奖品；授予40.产品；出产；生产41.公鸡42.赞美；钦佩；羡慕43.充满活力的；精力充沛的44.期望；期待45.月的；月亮的；阴历的46.复活节47.游行；阅兵；检阅48.日夜；昼夜49.衣服50.基督徒；信徒；基督教的51.耶稣52.樱桃；樱桃树53.花；开花54.好像55.玩的开心56.风俗；习惯；海关57.遍及全世界的58.玫瑰花蕾59.愚人；白痴；傻的60.必要性；需要61.许可；允许(n.）62.许可；允许63.预报；预告（n.)64.时尚；方式65.（汽车等）停放66.停车场67.出现；到场68.守信用；履行诺言69.屏息；屏气70.道歉；辩白71.淹没；溺死；淹死72.悲哀；悲伤73.明显的；显而易见的74.擦；揩75.编织；迂回前进76.牧群；兽群77.银河78.喜鹊79.哭泣；流泪80.广播员；报幕员81.出发；动身82.提醒；使想起83.使......想起.......84.原谅；饶恕Unit 21. 日常饮食；节食2. 坚果；果仁3. 肌肉；瘦肉4. 给予保护的；保护的5. 豆；豆科植物6. 豌豆7. 黄瓜8. 茄子9. 辣椒；辣椒粉10. 蘑菇11. 桃子12. 柠檬13. 平衡；天平；秤14. 平衡膳食15. 烧烤；烤肉16. 羊肉17. 烤制的；烤；烘18. 摇动；搅和19. 油煎；油炸20. 油炸的21. 应当；应该22. 应当；应该23. 腊肉24. 可乐饮料25. 含糖的；甜的26. 牌示；标记27. 减肥28. 变细；苗条的29. 好奇心；古董；奇事30. 好奇的31. 女主人；女主持人32. 生的；未加工的33. 醋34. 被放过；不受惩罚35. 谎话；撒谎36. 说谎37. 顾客；消费者38. 折扣；给......打折39. 赢回；重新获得40. 缺点；虚弱；弱点41. 强项；长处；力量42. 咨询；请教43. 顾问44. 纤维；纤维制品45. 消化；摘要；概要46. 有毒的47. 毒；毒物48. 胡萝卜49. 维生素50. 蛋白质51. 谋生52. 债；债务53. 欠债54. 怒目而视；闪耀55. 窥探；间谍；侦探56. 暗中监视57. 限制；界限58. 有限的59. 利益；好处；有益于；受益60. 有益的；有用的61. 胸部；乳房62. 大蒜63. 叹息；叹息声64. 联合；结合65. 削减；删节66. 不久以后67. 增加体重68. 合作；协作69. 原料；成分70. 味道与气味；特性Unit 31.出生地；故乡2.抚养；培养；教育；提出3.小说；新奇的；异常的4.少年时代5.奇遇；冒险6.短语；词组；惯用法7.著者；作家8.现场；场面；景色9.叙述者；讲述着10.赌；打赌11.打赌12.贫困的；身无分文的13.漫游；漂泊14.流浪汉15.人行道16.商人17.允许；许可；通行证18.在前；向前19.前进；往下说；可以20.偶然；无意中21.海湾22.凝视23.盯着看；凝视24.黄昏25.过错；缺点；故障26.发现；认出；斑点；地点27.船费；通道；段28.未付款的29.认为；说明；理由；账户30.导致；做出解释31.大使馆；大使32.寻找；探索；寻求33.忍耐；耐性34.病人；有耐心的35.反面；对立面；相反的36.与此相反；正相反37.慈善；施舍38.信封39.难以置信的40.肉块；鱼排；牛排41.菠萝42.餐后甜点43.数量44.冒险45.粗鲁的；无理的46.礼貌；举止；方式47.尖声叫；尖叫声48.真的；真诚的；由衷的49.发行；发布；出版；发行物50.假货；欺骗；假的51.破布；碎布52.衣衫褴褛53.真正地；确实；实在54.关于；至于55.鞠躬；弯腰56.理发师Unit 41.天文学2.天文学家3.太阳的；日光的4.系统；体系；制度5.太阳系6.宗教；宗教信仰7.宗教的8.学说；理论9.原子10.万亿；十亿11.球体；地球；地球仪12.全球性的；全世界的13.猛烈的；激烈的14.暴力15.及时；终于16.碳17.氮18.蒸汽；水蒸气19.大气层；气氛20.不同；不像21.基本的；基础的22.出席；到场；存在23.溶解；解散24.有害的25.酸26.链子；连锁；锁链27.反应；回应（n.）28.反应（v.）29.乘；增加30.氧31.水生有壳动物32.两栖动物33.爬行动物34.下蛋35.恐龙36.存在；生存37.哺乳动物38.产生；分娩39.因此；于是40.轮到某人；接着41.二氧化物42.二氧化碳43.阻止；制止44.谜；难题；使迷惑45.生物学46.生物学家47.万有引力；重力48.卫星；人造卫星49.温和的；文雅的50.地质学家51.挡住（光线）52.灭绝的；绝种的53.气候54.彗星55.碰撞；坠落56.宇宙飞船57.拉；拖；牵引力58.减少；减轻59.感到高兴；感到振奋60.漂浮；漂浮物61.失重地62.小屋；船舱63.既然64.熟悉；掌握；理解65.突发；爆发66.用尽；耗尽；精疲力尽67.当心；提防Unit 51.多种文化的2.测验；问答比赛3.灰色的；有灰斑的；灰熊4.极地的；近极地的5.企鹅6.首要的；主要的；基本的7.大臣；部长8.首相；丞相9.州长；总督10.与其；不愿11.洲；大陆12.行李13.聊天；闲聊14.景色；风景15.向东；向东的16.向西；向西的17.向上地；上升地18.包围；围绕19.海港20.测量；衡量；措施21.在船、飞机、火车上22.定居；平静下来；专心于23.设法做24.看见；瞥见25.鹰26.牛仔；牧童27.对......有天赋28.在......之内29.边界；国界；与......接壤30.轻微的；微小的31.轻微地；稍稍32.英亩33.城市的；市镇的34.话题35.混合；调配36.混合物37.灌木；矮树38.枫；枫树39.霜；霜冻40.证实；证明；批准41.富有的42.距离；远处。