深圳中考英语试卷及答案解析
2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、阅读单选At9o’clock on December10th,2021,with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station.This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,which includes14stations, with a total length of436kilometers.The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from6hours to2hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas.When it was completed,323bridges and157tunnels(隧道)were built,taking up90%of the total length.By taking the new route,it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.For example,you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development,go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake,or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World”.With the high-speed railway’s operation,more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays,but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school.What’s more,I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen Yu,a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway.More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8. 12．What can we learn from paragraph2?A．The tunnels cover90%of the railway.B．It was very difficult to build the railway. C．157bridges were built along the railway.D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.22．Why is Cano Cristales colourful?A．A special plant lives in it.B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted.D．The weather is changeable there. 23．What does the underlined word“delicate”in paragraph3probably mean? A．Special.B．Weak.C．Lively.D．Beautiful. 24．What once caused the park to be closed?A．Too many visitors.B．The poor service.C．Too much rubbish.D．The wildlife problem.25．What is the best title of the text?A．How to Visit Cano CristalesB．Natural Beauty in ColombiaC．World’s Most Beautiful RiverD．Protecting the River of Five Colors三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配五、语法填空六、讲稿46．假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析中考英语是让所有人头疼不已的学科，学会说呢过通过做一些模拟试题可以有效提高成绩。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shallwe go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman speaking) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”(A man responding) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. Youcan’t miss it.”Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A)Across the streetB)Around the corner on the leftC)Two blocks awayAnswer: BExplanation:The man in the recording says, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This directly answers the question about the location of the nearest bookstore.2、Question:Listen to the short news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor) “Breaking news, the weather forecast for tomorrow calls for heavy rain and thunderstorms in the morning, with agradual improvement in the afternoon. Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.”Question: What is the advice given to residents regarding the weather?A)To bring an umbrellaB)To stay indoors in the morningC)To avoid drivingAnswer: BExplanation:The news anchor says, “Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.” This directly answers the question about the advice given to residents regarding the weather.3、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct information about the time of the meeting.Recording:(A man speaking) “Hello, Jane. Are you ready for our meeting at 2 p.m. today?”(A woman responding) “Yes, I’m all set. See you in the conference room at 2 p.m. sharp.”Question: What is the time of the meeting?A)1 p.m.B)2 p.m.C)3 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: Both the man and the woman mention the time of the meeting as“2 p.m.” This directly answers the question about the time of the meeting.4、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I really enjoy learning English. It’s my favorite subject.” This directly answers the question, indicating her favorite subject is English.5、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.The passage is about the importance of_______in daily life.Answer: ExerciseExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise helps improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Thus, the missing word that completes the sentence is “Exercise.”6、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where will the speakers go for lunch?A. To the school cafeteriaB. To a nearby restaurantC. To the student’s houseAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers suggests, “Let’s try that new restaurant down the street for lunch today.” The other speaker agrees, indicating they will go to a nearby restaurant instead of the school cafeteria or the student’s house.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:30 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.Question: The library is open from_______to_______every day.A. 9 a.m., 5 p.m.B. 8 a.m., 6 p.m.C. 7 a.m., 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions, “The library’s operating hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.” Hence, the correct answer is B, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.9、 Listen to the announcement and decide whether the statement is true orfalse.Question: “The school sports meet has been postponed due to bad weather.”True or False:Answer: TrueExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “Attention all students and staff, due to inclement weather conditions, the school sports meet scheduled for today has been postponed.” Therefore, the statement is true.10、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. •Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Options:•A)8:30 a.m.D)B)9:00 a.m.C)C)9:30 a.m.D)Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.E)Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions, “The train to Shanghaileaves at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly answers the question,indicating that the train departs at 9:00 a.m.11、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.•Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invaders in ancienttimes. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, starting fromShanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.•Question: The Great Wall of China starts from_______in the east. •Blank: Shanhaiguan•Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, making “Shanhaiguan” the correct answer. 12、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct order of the activities mentioned.•Conversation: (Excerpt)•“First, we’ll visit the museum to learn about the history of the city.”•“After that, we’ll have lunch at the local restaurant.”•“In the afternoon, we’ll go for a hike in the nearby park.”•Question: What is the correct order of the activities?•Options:•A)Museum, hike, lunchE)B)Lunch, museum, hikeD)C)Museum, lunch, hikeF)Answer: C) Museum, lunch, hikeG)Explanation: The conversation clearly states that they will first visitthe museum, then have lunch, and finally go for a hike in the afternoon.This matches option C, which correctly lists the activities in their stated order.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Answer: A. At 8:30 am.•Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue clearly states, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This matches option A.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.•Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library? •Answer: C. Five books.•Explanation: The passage mentions, “I borrowed five books from the library yesterday, including two novels and three textbooks.” This confirms that the speaker borrowed five books in total, aligning with option C.15、Listen to the news report and complete the missing information.•Question: What was the main topic of the news report?•Answer: B. The launch of a new environmental protection project. •Explanation: The news report focused on detailing the introduction and objectives of a newly launched environmental protection project. Key phrases like “green initiatives” and “reducing carbon footprint” were mentioned, pointing towards option B as the main topic.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man clearly states that his favorite subject is English. He mentions that he enjoys reading English books and practicing his speaking skills. Therefore, the correct answer is B, English.17、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. Dialogue:Student: Can you help me with my (blank) homework?Teacher: Sure, what seems to be the problem?Student’s response: I’m having trouble with the grammar part. Answer: EnglishExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, it can be inferred that the student is asking for help with a subject related to grammar. The teacher’s response also suggests that it’s likely English homework, as grammar is a key component of English language learning. Therefore, the missing information in the blank is “English.”Listen to the recording and answer the following question in a complete sentence.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing to improve listening skills? Answer: The speaker suggests listening to English podcasts and watching English TV shows regularly to improve listening skills.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker discusses various strategies for enhancing listening comprehension. Among them, they specifically mention the benefits of regularly consuming English-language media, such as podcasts and TV shows, as a means to expose oneself to the language and improve understanding over time.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 12:30 for lunch?” The man then agrees, confirming the time as 12:30 p.m.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The challenges of online reading.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving imagination, vocabulary, and empathy. It does not delve into the history of libraries or the challenges of online reading, making the main topic the benefits of reading books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of an English Teacher in ShenzhenMrs. Wang is an English teacher at a middle school in Shenzhen, a bustling city in Guangdong Province, known for its rapid economic growth andinnovative spirit. Her day starts early, well before the first bell rings, as she prepares lessons that will inspire and challenge her students.As soon as the sun peeks through the horizon, Mrs. Wang arrives at school, her briefcase filled with carefully crafted lesson plans and materials.Today, she’s focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, determined to make the complex love story accessible and engaging for her teenage students.“Good morning, everyone!” she greets her class with a warm smile, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. After a quick review of yesterday’s lesson, she leads the class into a discussion about the play’s themes of love, sacrifice, and fate. She encourages her students to share their own thoughts and perspectives, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and critical thinking. Mrs. Wang knows that for many of her students, English is not their first language. So, she incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help them not only improve their language skills but also deepen their understanding of the literary work.As the morning progresses, she takes her students on a virtual tour of Verona, Italy, where the story takes place, using multimedia resources to bring the setting alive. This visual aid captivates the students’ attention and makes the learning experience more immersive.After lunch, Mrs. Wang schedules a reading club session where students can explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum. Some delve into contemporary novels, while others revisit classic tales. This voluntary activity encourages reading for pleasure and cultivates a lifelong love of books.Finally, as the school day draws to a close, Mrs. Wang gathers her students for a reflective moment. She invites them to share what they’ve learned today and how it connects to their lives. Her hope is that by the end ofthe day, every student leaves with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and power of language.Questions:1.What is the main subject of Mrs.Wang’s lesson today?•A) Math problems•B) Science experiments•C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet•D) Ancient historyAnswer: C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietExplanation: The passage clearly states that Mrs. Wang is focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in today’s lesson.2.How does Mrs.Wang make the lesson engaging for her students who have Englishas a second language?•A) By giving them extra homework•B) By only lecturing and not allowing discussions•C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions•D) By skipping over difficult parts of the playAnswer: C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions Explanation: The passage mentions that Mrs. Wang incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help her students, many of whom have English as a second language, improve their language skills and deepen their understanding of the literary work.3.What is the purpose of the reading club session that Mrs.Wang schedules afterlunch?•A) To enforce discipline in the classroom•B) To catch up on unfinished assignments•C) To provide students with additional academic support•D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of books Answer: D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of booksExplanation: The passage states that the reading club session is designed to allow students to explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum, thereby encouraging reading for pleasure and cultivatinga lifelong love of books.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in EnglishAs the day of the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in English draws near, students across the city are gearing up for the challenge. One of the most crucial sections in the exam is the Cloze Test, which not only tests your vocabulary but also your comprehension of the pas sage. Here’s a sample Cloze Test question to help you prepare:The art of (1)______ is a fascinating skill that can open doors to new worlds.Whether it’s through a book, a movie, or even a conversation with a stranger, reading allows us to (2)______ experiences and perspectives beyond our own.However, for many students preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, reading comprehension can be a daunting task.To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s essential to first (3)______ the overall meaning of the passage. Look for clues in the context, such as related words or phrases, to help you guess the meaning of unknown words. Additionally, paying attention to the structure of the sentence and understanding its grammatical function can also guide you towards the correct answer.For example, in this passage, if you come across a blank where the sentence reads, “The author uses vivid (4)______ to bring the characters to life,” you can infer that the missing word should describe the way the author portrays the characters. Likely candidates might be “descriptions,” “images,” or “words.” In this case, “descriptions” fits best, as it captures the essence of how an author can bring characters to life through detailed writing.Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. Regularly doing Cloze Test exercises will improve your speed and accuracy in identifying the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. As you prepare for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, don’t forget to (5)______ the joy of reading and the knowledge it brings.Answers:1.reading2.experience3.understand4.descriptions5.savorExplanation:1.reading: The first blank refers to the skill of reading, which is the mainfocus of the passage.2.experience: The phrase “experience and perspectives” suggests thatreading enables us to encounter different experiences and viewpoints.3.understand: To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s crucial to first comprehendthe overall meaning of the passage.4.descriptions: Given the context, “vivid descriptions” is the mostsuitable phrase to describe how an author brings characters to life.5.savor: As you prepare for the exam, it’s important to enjoy the processand appreciate the joy of reading and learning. “Savor” captures this idea of cherishing and enjoying something fully.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—My father always_______to work by car.That’s why he is in good health.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has goneAnswer: AExplanation: 题干中的“always” 表示一个经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）who could climb to the topof the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001 Longxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tiredhorse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？A．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？A．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？A．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according to a recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？A．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？A．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．The birds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）（friend）So we should give them freedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contributionDear friends，As we know，Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City．______________．All in all，Shenzhen is our home．It's time to take action．The Student UnionJuly 20，2020参考答案与试题解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise【解答】in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched【解答】create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create 与其意思相近．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost【解答】hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off【解答】switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with【解答】is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen【解答】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like【解答】look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit【解答】clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at【解答】replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives【解答】forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message【解答】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message给某人留个口信．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore【解答】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry【解答】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．until【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B．（8）A 考查动词．A．kept保持B．avoided 避免C．practiced练习，根据…looking down as they climbed，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth不停做某事．故选A．（9）B 考查短语．A．taking down拿下B．falling down掉下C．calming down爬下，根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．after在…之后C．until直到，根据I kept going higher and higher，I reached the top，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C．II.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an RoadLongxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？CA．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？DA．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？BA．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？DA．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin 和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup。
2020学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析
^.1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。
答案：A2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。
答案：B3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。
答案：C4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
2020 深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
2020深圳市中考英语试卷答案及解析第一部分客观题（60分）I.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”。
句意：--汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。
--好的，但是我得先完成作业。
A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。
故选B。
2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。
句意--你的英语老师很幽默。
--是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。
A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。
故选C。
3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise【答案】B【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。
句意：--当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。
--这是一个朋友该做的。
A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。
故选B。
4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)第一部分选择题(共30题，每小题1分，满分30分)请选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
1. - How do you improve your English speaking skills?- I practice speaking with my friends every day.A. tryB. learnC. exerciseD. practice`D`2. Mary finds it difficult to understand Spanish.A. impossibleB. importantC. interestingD. hard`D`3. The party was so noisy that I couldn't concentrate on my book.A. crowdedB. quietC. enjoyableD. interesting`B`4. Sam's parents always support his decisions.A. suggestB. understandC. encourageD. discuss`C`5. - Can you help me carry this box, please?- Sure, I'd be happy to help.A. pleasedB. readyC. excitedD. willing`D`......第二部分非选择题(共20题，满分70分)请根据所给的题目或要求完成句子，每空一词。
21. My sister is _______________ (good) at playing the piano thanI am.`better`22. Last night, I went to bed _______________ (late) than usual.`later`......答案与解析第一部分选择题1. D - The word "practice" has a similar meaning to "improve" in the given sentence. The speaker is talking about regularly speaking with friends to enhance their English speaking skills....第二部分非选择题...注意：本试题仅为示例，请根据实际情况编写真实的广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题和答案。
广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析
广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly 的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案4．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.."look for"寻找"；care for"照顾，照料"，故选C【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案7．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？﹣可以．沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫．书城就在它的对面．【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of"在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案8．（1分）（2016深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上．【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone's home by invitation 可知是客人，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．﹣﹣﹣好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．【点评】考查同义词，理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词．10．（1分）（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车．﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败，没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答．12．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【分析】﹣据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答．13．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【分析】﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．﹣我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A【点评】本题较为简单．本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答．14．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长3》怎么样？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）A．I took him off my back and put him （19）A．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）A to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called 17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes 18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking 19．A．down B．up C．on 20．A．get up B．go out C．go back 21．A．after B．before C．until 22．A．how B．what C．when 23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．【分析】全文大意：当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈．一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈，他太小了的确需要妈妈．所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门．很快他睡着了．大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋．我把他从背上放下来．我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋．我不得不回去找，我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．一个人听到了，在我刚要走之前把我拦住了．他问我"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"我不知道如何回答这个问题．他继续说道"如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．"然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方．我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，我很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"我甚至记不住他们的摸样，但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要．【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved"爱"B．missed"想念"C．called"称呼"，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析结合句子So I dressed him，put on his…carried him on my back and walked out．根据空格前So I dressed him"所以我给他穿上衣服"，结合选项A．clothes"衣服"；B．coat"外套"C．shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析根据上文soon he fell asleep．"很快他睡着了．"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping"睡觉"B．running"跑步"C．walking"走"，可知A项意思符合故选A19、A 副词词义辨析结合句子I took him off my back and put him…根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put 结合选项A、down B．up C．on 可知put down"放下"put up"举起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．get up"起床"B．go out"出去"C．go back"回去"，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析结合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after"在…之后"B．before"在…之前"C．until"直到…"可知B项意思符合，故选B．22、A 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"I didn't know…to answer that question．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A．how"如何"B．what"什么"C．when"何时"可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C24、B 名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．happiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲伤"，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"，故选A【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）（2016深圳）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604andK6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区）of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．ShenzhenC．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B．A．tales B．newspapersC．storybook D．novels．【分析】文章1．深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车．深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车，K6512到山东，K6552到永州，K9088到张家界．深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车．文章2．上周五，2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了．来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀．在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周．活动将在明天结束．文章3．根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市．山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市．北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五．文章4．在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军．她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军．她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了．【解答】26 B．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B．27 C．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested （拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C．28．D．推理判断题．根据文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week与文中over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的．根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的．根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了．选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的．故选D29．B 推理判断题．根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对．B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章．所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的．C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对．D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误．故选B．【点评】本文共有四篇小短文构成，四篇文章都是从多方面报道在深圳发生的事情．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．记住别胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30．（6分）（2016深圳）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）C．A．instructorB．camperC．studentD．reporter31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？BA．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Many times32．Which is the correct order about the story？C①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very A to the writer．A．thankfulB．helpfulC．faithfulD．harmful．【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令营邀请去作为一名辅导员，第一天，当我们正在跳舞玩游戏的时候，我注意到一位在树下的一个又瘦又小的男孩．他的害羞让他看起来很弱．我走上前，介绍自己邀请他参加活动认识一些新朋友．他轻声的回答："不，我真的不想做这些．"我可以理解他在一个新的世界，但是我知道去强迫他是不对的．实际上，男孩不需要一个亲密的交谈而是一个朋友．第二天午饭，我正在领唱，我看见那个男孩独自坐在树下．我再次邀请，但是他再次拒绝，晚上我得知他叫托米．我要求其他人多关注这个男孩，尽可能的多陪陪他．日子很快过去我们要离开了．我们举办了一个大的热烈的晚会去庆祝野营的闭幕．所有的露营员分享了他们的精彩的瞬间．令我惊奇的是，我发现在树下的男孩和两个女孩很开心的跳舞．我不能相信这就是同一个人．大二的十月，我收到了来自托米的妈妈的电话，他告诉我托米出了车祸去世了．我很悲伤，他的妈妈说："托米总是提起你，我想让你知道他回到学校自信的交了新朋友．在他的最后几个月你对他有很大的影响．"那时，我突然明白了每天花一点时间或者心思在别人身上是一件多么简单的事．（但）你可能永远都不会知道这个对于其他人来说到底意味着多大的意义．我希望每个人都能关注自己的"在树下的男孩"．【解答】30．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．可知他是一名大学生，故答案是C．31．答案：B．细节理解题．根据I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people和I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again可知他邀请了两次，故答案是B．32．答案：C．故事排序题．根据I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．邀请遭拒绝，．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence回学校交新朋友，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是C．33．答案：A．推理判断题．根据The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"可知他的妈妈是很感激的，故答案是A．【点评】英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
深圳中考英语真题(带答案)
Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分)1.–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree?–Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.A. the。
theB. a。
aC. a。
/D. /。
the2. –Are these books ______?–No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.A. your。
herB. yours。
herC. you。
hersD. yours。
she3. –________will she stay here? --For ________.A. How soon。
one hour and a halfB. How long。
one and a half hoursC. How soon。
one and a half hoursD. How long。
one hour and half4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______?–________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen。
Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans。
Come onC. Germen。
Not at allD. Germans。
All right5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work.–I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class.A. angry。
wellB. pleasing。
goodC. strict。
goodD. pleased。
2020-深圳市中考英语试卷解析版
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly
【答案】C
B.probably
C. almost
【解析】本题考查程度副词的使用，A 项表示N几乎不”，B 项表示N可能地”，C 项 表示N几 乎，将近”，根据题干意思N我花了快两天的时间制作这条 Vlog”，故选择 C 项。
6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 be full of 的同义表达，表示N充满...”，故选 A 项，C 项表示N 由...制成”， C 项表示N由...覆盖住，满是...”。
8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
B.looking up
C. looking
【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与look相关的固定搭配，A项表示N照顾...”，B项表示 N查找，查看”，C 项表示N看起来像...”，根据题干N您能帮忙查看一下深圳图书馆的 开馆时间吗?”，故选择 B项。
10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen BayO
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A.is filled with
B.is made of
C.is covered
2023年深圳中考英语试题及答案
2023年深圳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解 (共三节，30分)* 第一节 (共5小题，每题1分。
根据所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
其中,每小题读两遍。
)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C* 第二节 (共5小题，每题1分。
根据所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
其中,每小题读两遍。
)6. A7. B8. C9. B10. A* 第三节 (共10小题，每题1分。
根据所听到的对话和问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
其中,每小题读两遍。
)11. A12. B13. C14. A15. C16. B17. B18. C19. A20. B二、阅读理解 (共两节，40分)* 第一节(共10小题，每题1分。
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
)21. B22. C23. A24. C25. A26. B27. C28. B29. A30. C* 第二节 (共5小题，每题2分。
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
)31. C32. A33. B34. A35. B三、完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
)36. A37. C38. B39. A40. B41. C42. A43. C44. B45. A四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每题2分。
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。
)46. Watching a movie47. $1548. Only four49. 9:00 to 22:0050. None五、词汇运用 (共15小题，每题1分。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的英语单词的适当形式填空。
)51. unforgettable52. scientists53. encouragement54. carefully55. production56. helpful57. offering58. impressive59. invented61. wears62. badly63. during64. energetic65. prevented六、缺词填空 (共10小题，每题1分。
广东省深圳市2023年中考英语真题(含答案)
深圳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共7页。
考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）On April26,2023,Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates.However,something__1__happened-the driver suddenly passed out.The bus started to get out of control.Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in__2__.He realized they were heading to a very__3__place where lots of cars met.The bus swayed(摇摆)from side to side.Dillon got up from his seat__4__and rushed to the front.He had to do something before their bus hit the cars.Though he was frightened,he__5__ the steering wheel(方向盘)to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous,but he wouldn’t__6__.In the end,Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake(刹车)to__7__the bus and saved everyone on board.The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.People at the scene were amazed by Dillon’s__8__and quick thinking.They were very proud of him,describing him as a__9__.“Dillon made all the difference and showed the very bet of our students,”said the school head Robert.He believed that Dillon’s brave action would __10__others to follow his example.1. A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible2. A.joy B.peace C.fear D.anger3. A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm4. A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully5. A.watched B.showed C.left D.held6. A.set off B.give up C.get along D.break in7. A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair8. A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence9. A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger10. A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析一．选择填空。
（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide【答案】A【解析】A选项huge 译为“巨大的”；B选项wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C 选项wide“宽的”。
giant表示“巨大的”，因此答案选A。
2.------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.------Really? Can I go with you next month?A.hadB.madeC.was【答案】C【解析】A选项had表示“有”，B选项made表示“制作”；C选项was表示“是”。
work as “以……身份工作”。
因此答案选C。
3.------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks【答案】B【解析】A选项questions 表示“提出的问题”，B选项problems 表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“任务”。
difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。
因此答案选B。
4.------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May5.-------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some helpB.from our friendsC.by ourselves【答案】C【解析】A选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B选项译为“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“独立地”。
on our own表示“我们自己”。
因此答案选C。
5.------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?-------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB.appearingC.working【答案】A【解析】A选项happening 表示“发生”，B选项appearing译为“出现”；C选项working 表示“工作”。
What’s going on? 译为发生什么事？。
因此答案选A。
6.------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis Championship entering the final.-------We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB.won againstC.lost by【答案】B【解析】A项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B项表示“赢过，战胜”；C项表示“因……而受损失”。
beat意为“打败”，所以本题选B。
7.------Did you see the movie Dangal last week?-------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】C【解析】A项表示“经常”；B项表示“总是”；C项表示“很少”；hardly本意为“几乎不”，这个频度副词相当于“seldom”, 所以本题选C。
8.------In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.-------Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A.closed toB.joined toC.added to【答案】B【解析】A项表示“对……关闭”；B项意为“与……相连”；C项意为“添加，增加”，“be connected to”是表示“与……连接”，所以答案选B。
9.You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_________your dress color...A.catchesB.matchesC.meets【答案】B【解析】A项表示“抓住”；B项在此处不是“比赛”的意思，而是表示“与……匹配”；C项表示“遇见”或“满足”，根据题意：“你鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色很匹配”，所以答案选B。
10._________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor【答案】A【解析】A项表示“勇气”；B项表示“骄傲，自豪”；C项表示“幽默”，根据题意：“勇气是当你在面对困难的时候你能够很勇敢的一种品质”。
所以选择A。
11.------- It’s going to rain. Remember to_________your umbrella with you when you go toschool, dear.-------All right, Mum, Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put【答案】A【解析】A项表示“拿，带”；B项表示“买”；C项表示“放”，根据题意：“你要记得带上伞”，所以选择A。
12.-------The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _________in spring.--------I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually【答案】B【解析】A项表示“精确地”；B项表示“尤其；C项表示“事实上”，根据题意：“深圳的风景真令人惊叹，尤其是在春天”，所以答案选择B。
13.------- My daughter will _________for America to study next week.--------You’ll miss her very much.A.set downB.set offC.set up【答案】B【解析】A项表示“写下”，相当于“write down”；B项表示“动身，出发”；C项表示“建立”，根据题意：“我的女儿下个星期将要动身去美国学习了”，答案选择B。
14.-------- Anne, the information you gave me is really_________. Thank you very much.-------Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.elessB.ordinaryC.valuable【答案】C【解析】A项表示“无用的”；B项表示“普通的，平常的”；C项表示“有价值的，珍贵的”，根据题意：“你给我的信息真的太珍贵了”，此题应选择C。
15.---------She got full marks in her math exam.--------Her parents were_________her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about【答案】A【解析】A项表示“对……满意”；B项表示“对……厌倦”；C项表示“对……担忧”，题意上句为“她在这场数学考试中得了满分”，那么下句应该翻译为“她的父母对她很满意”才符合逻辑，所以答案选择A。
【词汇部分名师点评】此次考试对于词汇部分考察很全面，各类词性和与各类词性相关的词组都有涉及，但难度并不高，都为初中阶段必掌握基础词汇和短语，而这些内容基本来源于初一年级到初三年级课内学习过程中一定会涉及到的知识点，这就需要考生在平常学习过程中全面掌握课内知识。
2017年深圳中考词汇部分考察的重点短语有：worked as /have difficulty in doing sth./on our own/fought with/won against /be connected to/ be added to/ set off/set up/be satisfied with/be tired of/be worried about等。
考察的重点单词有：huge/problems/tasks//hardly/seldom/matches/courage/especially/actually/useless/valuable等。
以上单词短语在我们的学习过程中非常常见，学生在平常的学习过程中也要注意词汇之间的辨析，比如“question”与“problem”，或者与set相关的词组辨析等，希望各位学生在学习的过程中准确全面地掌握单词的含义用法、词组用法辨析等。
二．完形填空。
(每空1.5分，共15分)An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. He wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every____16____he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do, but I don’t understand it, and I always forget____17____I close the book. What good does____18____do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting____19____in the stove and replied, “ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket still empty before he____20____home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s____21____to finish this task!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “____22____the basketball.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was____23____ inside and out.“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything. But the____24____will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”16.A. way B.book C.table17.A. until B.when C.since18.A. reading the book B.getting up early C.(待补充)19.A. water B.book C.coal20.A. returned B.(待补充) C.(待补充)21.A. difficult B.different C.impossible22.A. Look for B.Look at C.Look after23.A. different B.clean plete24.A. words B.(待补充) C.(待补充)25.A. (待补充) B.(待补充) C.(待补充)【考点解析】16.考查名词辨析。