高考英语二轮复习 主谓一致 课件(37张)

The number of the students in our class is 50, and a number of them are from Hebei.
A number of students have gone for an outing.
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4．由 kind, form, type, species, portion, series 等修饰的 主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词的数，而不是它们 后面所跟名词的数。
About one third of the books are worth reading. A quantity of water is needed for cooling purpose. ＝Quantities of water are needed for cooling purpose.
He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball.
3．“more than one/many a(n)＋单数可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。
More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball.
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2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ___i_s____ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 解析：本句中的主语是 fast food，是不可数名词短语，所以 谓语用第三人称单数形式，且此处讲的是现状，所以填 is。
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据第 1 条解题 1．The design on the back shows (show) the yellow-eyed
penguin, one of the world's rarest penguins. 2．Having traveled from China through Kazakhstan, Russia,
Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France for 18 days, the train finally arrived in London.Inside the 68 containers were (be) household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases.
_w__a_s→__w__e_re___
解析：从句中的主语是 we，为复数，故 be 动词应该用 were。
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3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m. and ends ... My dream school look like a big garden. _l_o_o_k_→__lo_o_k__s __ 解析：最后一句的主语是单数形式，所以谓语也用第三人 称单数，根据前文可知应用一般现在时，所以用 looks。
解析：分析句子结构可知，that 引导定语从句，修饰 place，
关系代词替代 place 在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与
先行词保持一致，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数的形式。
2．(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not
to know us.
forever, the review says it ___is_____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 解析：根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，且 本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故使用一般现 在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数， 故填 is。
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and
that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. _in_c_l_u_d_e_→__i_n_c_lu_d_e_s_
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怎么 考 怎么 解
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语法填空解题“3 视角”
1．看主语人称，确定谓语动词形式 2．看充当主语的词(短语)，确定谓语动词形式 (1)看到主语为动名词短语/to do 不定式或从句，要想到 谓语应为第三人称单数形式； (2)看到“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，要想到谓语 的数取决于名词。 3．看到 there be 等结构，要想到用就近一致原则
2．由 each, every, no 修饰的名词作主语时，即使有 and 返回 连接多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
No sound and (no) voice has been heard for a long time. Every boy and every girl is treated in the same way in our school. 3．由 or, nor, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与它临近的 主语保持一致。
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[谨记规则]
(一)并列主语的主谓一致 1．当两个或两个以上作主语的单数名词用 and, both ... and 连接，并表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 但 and 连接的并列名词如果表示同一人、事或概念，且后面的 名词前没有限定词，谓语动词用单数形式，如 the needle and thread, the fork and knife, iron and steel, mud and sand 等。 Both tea and coffee are my favorites. The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those people.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____i_s ___ (be) often acceptable. 解 析 ： 主 语 是 “Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，所以谓语用单数形式；此处表示客观情况，用 一般现在时。
Some new forms of art were discussed at the meeting.
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(三)其他情况的主谓一致 1．当主语后带有 as well as, as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等连接的成分时，谓语动词 的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。 The house, including the garden and the park, was sold. I think the boss, rather than the workers, was to blame for the loss.
(二)数词和量词作主语时的主谓一致
1 ． “ 分 数 ＋ of/ 百 分 数 ＋ of/the rest of/plenty of/the majority of/lots of/a lot of/a quantity of＋可数名词复数或不 可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般取决于 of 后名 词的数。但 quantities of ...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
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2．在“one of＋复数名词＋who/which/that”引导的定语 从句中，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。one 前面如果有 the only/very 修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
This is one of the questions that have been asked by the students.
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5．(2014·陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they looked like rain！ _w_a_s_→__w_e_r_e____ 解析：句中主语是“the arrows”，为复数形式，故 bat deal of/a large amount of＋不可数名词”作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。但 large amounts of ...作主语，谓 语动词用复数。
A large amount of grain has been eaten by birds. ＝Large amounts of grain have been eaten by birds. 3．a number of, a variety of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动 词用复数；the number of, the variety of 后接名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
Either you or I am going to be in charge of this matter. 4．there be, here be 后接几个并列名词时，谓语 be 动词 的数遵循就近原则。 There is an orange and four bananas left.