八年级上比较级和最高级的用法ppt
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人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级-课件
better more less
worse
far
farther/further
oldቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
older/elder
不规则变化，口诀： 两好，两坏，加一病。 两多，一少，加“远” “老“
最高级
best most least worst farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
找规律：
big——bigger——bigger fat——fatter——fattest hot——hotter——hottest
（副词的构成与形容词基本一样）
你发现了什么
词尾变化
原级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或- hard est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加- large r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 big
个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin
或est
hot
比较级
harder larger
最高级
hardest largest
Teaching aims(学习目标)
复习并掌握形容词与副词的比较 级和最高级的构成。
复习并掌握形容词与副词的比较 级和最高级的用法。
She is a beautiful girl. adj. + n. 作定语 She looks beautiful in her new dress.
系动词 + adj. 作表语
The more you eat, the fatter
you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等 词后用原级
2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3形容词比较级与最高级 (共19张PPT)
The green car is the most expensive.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of three.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B…
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中 最高
5、…数量 + 比较级 than …
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of three.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B…
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中 最高
5、…数量 + 比较级 than …
比较级最高级PPT课件
.
5
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 。如： delicious – more delicious
interesting – more interesting
important—more important
.
6
carefully---more carefully quickly---more quickly slowly---more slowly easily--- more easily
+est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more
构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。如：
important—more important—most important
The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级
.
17
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
单音节词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est
以e结尾的词，只需加 －r 或－st
cwthaaelrlaemfpritn,-a,yetlcalo,olnulledincs,gets,,mhsiaagflhle,
Grammar Focus
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj. and adv.
.
1
short - shorter small - smaller
八年级上册Unit6比较级与最高级课件
最高级前面一般要加定冠词the， 后面可带in（of）短语来说明比
较的范围。
句子中常含有表示程度的状语， 如much，by far，nearly， almost，by no means，not quite，not really等。
04
常见错误及注意事
项
忽略冠词使用错误
忘记在比较级前加定冠词“the”，如“John is taller than Tom.”（正确表达应为 “John is the taller of the two.”）
VS
题目
Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the _______ one to save money for a book.
选择题解析
• A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
运用比较级和最高级 时需要注意的问题
角色扮演
角色扮演的目的
通过模拟购物场景，让学生在实践中运用比较级和最高级 描述商品，提高其语言运用能力和交际能力。
角色分配
学生分为顾客和售货员两组角色，每组角色轮流扮演。
商品描述
学生运用比较级和最高级描述商品的特性、价格、质量等 方面，如“这件衣服比那件更漂亮”、“这种水果是这里 最便宜的”等。
在最高级前误用不定冠词“a/an”，如“She is a most beautiful girl.”（正确表 达应为“She is the most beautiful girl.”）
忽略修饰语使用错误
在比较级前误用程度副词，如“John runs much more quickly than Tom.”（正确表达应为“John runs much faster than Tom.”）
八年级(上)比较级ppt课件
形容词和副词的 比较级
1
一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特征 或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。 副词在句中多作状语。
2
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
原级的修饰
原级前面可以用very, too, so, quite等修饰
very tall, too hot, so cold, quite interesting
15
2、“A和B哪一个更···？” Which/Who +is/行为动词+比较级, A or B?
Which is more popular, the TV or the movie? Who studies harder, Jim or Jack?
3、“越来越···” 比较级+and+比较级（单音节词） more and more +原级（多音节词） The weather is getting colder and colder. He runs faster and faster. Our hometown is more and more beautiful. Shopping online is more and more popular.
She is as beautiful as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so big as yours. 注意： The question is not so difficult as that one. =The question is easier than that one.
1
一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特征 或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。 副词在句中多作状语。
2
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
原级的修饰
原级前面可以用very, too, so, quite等修饰
very tall, too hot, so cold, quite interesting
15
2、“A和B哪一个更···？” Which/Who +is/行为动词+比较级, A or B?
Which is more popular, the TV or the movie? Who studies harder, Jim or Jack?
3、“越来越···” 比较级+and+比较级（单音节词） more and more +原级（多音节词） The weather is getting colder and colder. He runs faster and faster. Our hometown is more and more beautiful. Shopping online is more and more popular.
She is as beautiful as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so big as yours. 注意： The question is not so difficult as that one. =The question is easier than that one.
人教八年级上册 Unit4形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (共18张PPT)
• 2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 句子中出现介词in或of 表示比较的范围，用最 高级，比如 in our class, of all the boys.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 形容词的比较级与最高级(共15张PPT)
7. Her mother is getting ___fa_t_t_e_r_____(fat) and __fa_t_te_r___
(fat). 8. The __m_o_r_e___ (much), the ___b_e_tt_e_r_____ (good). 9. Nowadays English is ___m__o_re__im__p_o_r_ta_n__t __( important ) 10.Dick sings ___w__e_ll___ (well), she sings ___b_e_t_te_r__(well)
Tree A is the tallest of all.
A
4.Tree A is ____ta_l_le_r___ than any other tree. 5.Tree A is ____ta_l_le_r___ than the other trees.
形容词比较级的基本用法 结构1 ：比较级+than… This tree is taller than that one
than John, but Mary sings___b_e_s_t___ (well) in her class.
Homework: Compare your family members (age, height, weight…)
各 样 的 辞 职 报告样 本，仅 供参考 。XX希 望能够 帮到您 !更 多 辞 职报 告范本 请上 strong>
尊 敬 的 ***领 导 ： 您好!
由 于 个 人 的 原因， 我不得 不向公 司提出 申请， 并希望 能与今 年x月xx日正式离职。 我 也 很 清 楚 这时候 向公司 辞职于 公司于 自己都 是一个 考验， 公司正 值用人 之际， 现 在 经 济 危 机刚到 这个时 候离开 公司自 己也觉 得不太 对，没 和公司 共同面 对困难 心 里 只 能 说 句对不 起啦， 有机会 还是会 为公司 效力的 。对于 这个公 司我已 经有感
(fat). 8. The __m_o_r_e___ (much), the ___b_e_tt_e_r_____ (good). 9. Nowadays English is ___m__o_re__im__p_o_r_ta_n__t __( important ) 10.Dick sings ___w__e_ll___ (well), she sings ___b_e_t_te_r__(well)
Tree A is the tallest of all.
A
4.Tree A is ____ta_l_le_r___ than any other tree. 5.Tree A is ____ta_l_le_r___ than the other trees.
形容词比较级的基本用法 结构1 ：比较级+than… This tree is taller than that one
than John, but Mary sings___b_e_s_t___ (well) in her class.
Homework: Compare your family members (age, height, weight…)
各 样 的 辞 职 报告样 本，仅 供参考 。XX希 望能够 帮到您 !更 多 辞 职报 告范本 请上 strong>
尊 敬 的 ***领 导 ： 您好!
由 于 个 人 的 原因， 我不得 不向公 司提出 申请， 并希望 能与今 年x月xx日正式离职。 我 也 很 清 楚 这时候 向公司 辞职于 公司于 自己都 是一个 考验， 公司正 值用人 之际， 现 在 经 济 危 机刚到 这个时 候离开 公司自 己也觉 得不太 对，没 和公司 共同面 对困难 心 里 只 能 说 句对不 起啦， 有机会 还是会 为公司 效力的 。对于 这个公 司我已 经有感
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)(2024版)
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以 用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
much _______ _______
well
________ ______
hard
________ ______
quickly ________ ______
carefully ________ _____
短文例句： He runs faster than others. He runs more gracefully〔优雅的〕 than others
5.
6. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 7. 说得好不如干得好。
8.
9. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后浅笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
C: No!
Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台).
C: why?
B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
短文例句： He runs faster than others. I bet(打赌) he must run fastest among all competitors〔选手〕.
副词的位置
• 1.She works hard . • 〔修饰动词〕 • 2.I am very busy. • 〔修饰描画词〕 • 3.He runs too quickly. • 〔修饰副词〕
描画词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰描画词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
比较级最高级的用法和易错点ppt课件
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
• …(the )+最高级+ of +参比成员/in+单位集体
Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1. 一般情况直接加（加er表示比较级 ； 加 上est表示最高 级）
原级
比较级
最高级
1）small
small er
small est
2) young
young er
young est
3) fast
fast er
fast est
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2 . 以e结尾取e加（加上r表示比 较级，
加上st表示最高级）
1) large larger largest
2) nice 3) fine
nice r fine r
nicest t
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
1. 肯定：…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
人教版八年级上unit3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级(PPT52张)
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r fine – finer late – later nice – nicer
3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er fat – fatter big – bigger thin – thinner
wet-wetter
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加–er
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词的比较级 知识点详解
形容词（Adjective 简称adj.）：
主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人 或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性 eg： 一.表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形 容词。 如：new、big、tall 二、数量形容词 1）不定数量形容词：如：some many 2）数词。如：four apples
D. badly; well
2.The food on the plate smells ________. You
can’t eat it.
A.delicious
B. badly
C.well
D.bad
副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
吧! 【 1】 20XX年 ,市 容 环 卫局 按照县 委、县 政府的 工作部 署,全面 贯彻落 实市、 县“三 会 ” 精 神 ,结 合本单 位年初 工作计 划,全面 推进城 乡生活 垃圾治 理,狠 抓文明 县城创 建 工 作 落 实 ,推动行 政服务 行为规 范有序 开展,环 卫事业 呈现良 好的发展态势。现将
注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 式一样. (形副同型）
far
英语八年级上册Unit4-英语形容词比较级和最高级课件(共23张3
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
more outgoing faster
friike _b_e_t_te_r_(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is __o_ld_e_r_(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running f_a_s_te_r_ and _f_a_st_e_r_(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _m_o_r_e__and _m_o_r_e_b__ea_t_i_fu_l(beautiful).
back
词尾变化
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
你可以讲讲 吗？？？
3.He is _th_e_t_al_le_st__(tall) of the
three boys.
❖中考链接
❖1. Which does Jimmy like C___ ,Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
❖2. The Chang jiang River is one of _C__ in the world.
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
more outgoing faster
friike _b_e_t_te_r_(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is __o_ld_e_r_(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running f_a_s_te_r_ and _f_a_st_e_r_(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _m_o_r_e__and _m_o_r_e_b__ea_t_i_fu_l(beautiful).
back
词尾变化
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
你可以讲讲 吗？？？
3.He is _th_e_t_al_le_st__(tall) of the
three boys.
❖中考链接
❖1. Which does Jimmy like C___ ,Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
❖2. The Chang jiang River is one of _C__ in the world.
比较级和最高级的用法_图文
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther further
（4）两者（A与B）进行比较，“其中A是两者中 较…” A+谓语 + the +比较级 + of the two(+名词复数 ). eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 .
（5）比较级+ and + 比较级， 表示 “越来越…” eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来
C. so
D. more
8. His French isn’t so good as __________.
A: he B: him C:his D: hers
9. It’s much better than __________ classes.
A. have
B. has
C. to have
D. having
A. shorter
B. heavier
C. the older
D. the funny
13. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.
I.用形容词的正确形式填空
1.Which do you like __b__e_s_t___ (well), apples, pears or
八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件ppt
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
（9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too
① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‘t
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than
her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
（6）The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” eg：越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：
A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
（9）修饰形容词原级的词： very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too
① He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ② My brother runs so fast that I can‘t
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。
② Today is even hotter than yesterday. ③ She drives still more carefully than
her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
（6）The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” eg：越多越好。
The more , the better. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. （7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：
A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何……
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
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There are as many students in our school as yours.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. This box is bigger than that one. 3.那些苹果比这些大. Those apples are bigger than these ones. 4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易. The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
180kg
。
1.Which do you like ______(well),apples better or oranges? older 2.Who is ______(old),Jim or Tom ? faster 3.Jack is running faster _____ and ______(fast) . more 4.Our country is becoming ______and more beatiful(beautiful). ___________ the taller 5.He is ________(tall) of the the two boys.
220kg
100kg
肥肥-沈殿霞 heavy
Mr. Wang heavier
Mr. Li
the heaviest
Miss Shen is heavy. Mr. Wang is heavier. Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three .
funny
funnier
the funniest
80kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
90kg
Fei Mao is heavier .
Fei Mao is
heavier than Liu Huan.
48kg Lin Xinru is thin. Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
比较级用法：两者比较，常用句型： A+ (much, a little等修饰词)比较级+than+ B
• • • • • • •
完成句子： 1 这个盒子比那个重。 heavier than This box is ______ _______that one. 2 你下次一定要做得更好。 do better You must ____ ______next time. 3 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。 much harder than He studies _______ __________his brother. • 4.谁想去最远的那个公园? the farthest • Who wants to go to _____ _____ park?
good—better—best
well—better—best bad—worse---worst ill---worse—worst
不规则变化， 要多加注意哦！
many—more—most
much—more—most
old—older-oldest
best
little—less--lest
worse worst
Ge You is funny. Zhao Benshan is funnier. Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them .
250,000 RMB.
500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive.
The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
Jordan
2.26m 1.98m
Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang is shorter. Pang Changjiang is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
shorter
bigger thinner funnier heavier
heavy
expensive far
heaviest
most expensive farthest
more expensive
farther
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1）early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上 most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1) beautiful more beautiful most t most important
Liu Yifei is thin. Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei . Mike is the thinnest of all
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
• 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
Lily
Lucy
Lily's hair is long.
Who s hair is longer?
Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's .
,
The bike goes fast. Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.
The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?
The dog runs faster than the sheep.
The girl is beautiful.
Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse? The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.
比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级一般用在比较两个 事物的时候。 最高级，顾名思义就是在比较 时候，某一事物具有某方面 最典型的特征。
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
1）small
比较级
small er
最高级
small est
2) young
3) fast
young er
fast er
young est
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st
2) nice
3) fine
nice r
fine r
nice st
finest
4
双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic. Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of the three.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用 法 及常用句型 （1）前者程度超过后者用比较级： A+比较级+than+ B He is taller than she. （2）三个或三个以上比较用最高级： A+ (the) +最高级+of/in+范围 He is the tallest in his class.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic. Who is more athletic? Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Which mountain is higher?
Mountain Fuji
Huangshan Mountain
• • • •
用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空： 1 He gets up a little________ earlier than I.(early) 2 You do the work _____ better than Tom.(well) 3 She is much shorter ______ than her brother. (short) • 4 This picture is _____________ more beautiful than that one .(beautiful) bigger • 5 Which is ______,the sun or the moon?(big) • 6 Jack is ___________of the cleverer the two boys.(clever)
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. This box is bigger than that one. 3.那些苹果比这些大. Those apples are bigger than these ones. 4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易. The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
180kg
。
1.Which do you like ______(well),apples better or oranges? older 2.Who is ______(old),Jim or Tom ? faster 3.Jack is running faster _____ and ______(fast) . more 4.Our country is becoming ______and more beatiful(beautiful). ___________ the taller 5.He is ________(tall) of the the two boys.
220kg
100kg
肥肥-沈殿霞 heavy
Mr. Wang heavier
Mr. Li
the heaviest
Miss Shen is heavy. Mr. Wang is heavier. Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three .
funny
funnier
the funniest
80kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
90kg
Fei Mao is heavier .
Fei Mao is
heavier than Liu Huan.
48kg Lin Xinru is thin. Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
比较级用法：两者比较，常用句型： A+ (much, a little等修饰词)比较级+than+ B
• • • • • • •
完成句子： 1 这个盒子比那个重。 heavier than This box is ______ _______that one. 2 你下次一定要做得更好。 do better You must ____ ______next time. 3 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。 much harder than He studies _______ __________his brother. • 4.谁想去最远的那个公园? the farthest • Who wants to go to _____ _____ park?
good—better—best
well—better—best bad—worse---worst ill---worse—worst
不规则变化， 要多加注意哦！
many—more—most
much—more—most
old—older-oldest
best
little—less--lest
worse worst
Ge You is funny. Zhao Benshan is funnier. Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them .
250,000 RMB.
500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive.
The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
Jordan
2.26m 1.98m
Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang is shorter. Pang Changjiang is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
shorter
bigger thinner funnier heavier
heavy
expensive far
heaviest
most expensive farthest
more expensive
farther
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1）early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上 most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1) beautiful more beautiful most t most important
Liu Yifei is thin. Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei . Mike is the thinnest of all
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
• 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
Lily
Lucy
Lily's hair is long.
Who s hair is longer?
Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's .
,
The bike goes fast. Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.
The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?
The dog runs faster than the sheep.
The girl is beautiful.
Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse? The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.
比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级一般用在比较两个 事物的时候。 最高级，顾名思义就是在比较 时候，某一事物具有某方面 最典型的特征。
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
1）small
比较级
small er
最高级
small est
2) young
3) fast
young er
fast er
young est
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st
2) nice
3) fine
nice r
fine r
nice st
finest
4
双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic. Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Stallone is the most athletic of the three.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用 法 及常用句型 （1）前者程度超过后者用比较级： A+比较级+than+ B He is taller than she. （2）三个或三个以上比较用最高级： A+ (the) +最高级+of/in+范围 He is the tallest in his class.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic. Who is more athletic? Tom is more athletic than Jim.
Which mountain is higher?
Mountain Fuji
Huangshan Mountain
• • • •
用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空： 1 He gets up a little________ earlier than I.(early) 2 You do the work _____ better than Tom.(well) 3 She is much shorter ______ than her brother. (short) • 4 This picture is _____________ more beautiful than that one .(beautiful) bigger • 5 Which is ______,the sun or the moon?(big) • 6 Jack is ___________of the cleverer the two boys.(clever)