译林版高中英语选修8学案 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ

Section ⅢWord power & Grammar and

usage

根据提示写出下列单词

1.adj.多变的，易变的

2.n. 踝，踝关节

3.n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具

4．n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解

5．n. 集体宿舍

【答案】 1.changeable 2.ankle 3.suite 4．accommodation 5.dormitory 看单词学构词后缀-able表示“可……，能……”，如acceptable可接受的；adjustable可调节的；respectable可敬的

根据提示补全下列短语

1．mix... ... 把……和……混合

2．build 逐步建立；增强

3．addition 此外，另外；加之

4．case 以防；以免

5．instead 代替，而不是

【答案】 1.with 2.up 3.in 4.in 5.of

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1．The first thing you should decide is you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.

你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。

2．Aunt really enjoyed France and ．

姑妈很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也一样。

3．had we left the dormitory the next morning we realized we had left our map in the room.

第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就想起我们把地图忘在房间里了。

4．you come with us，I guarantee you

Europe too.

如果你跟我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。

【答案】 1.whether 2.so did grandma and I 3．Hardly；when 4.Had；would have enjoyed

mix...with...把……和……混合

(教材P38)Oil paints are not mixed with water, as the colours have already been mixed with oil.

油画颜料与水混不到一起，因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。

(1)mix with... 与……混合；与……交往/相处/打交道

mix...up with... 把……与……混淆

mix...in/into... 在……中掺入……

mix...up 弄混，混淆，分辨不出

(be) mixed with 与……混在一起

(2)mixture n. 混合；混合物；混合体

①Please keep the cards in order，don't mix them up.

请把这些卡片放好，别把它们弄乱了。

②I always mix him up his brother，They look so much alike.

我总是把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。

【答案】②with

build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大

(教材P38)The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.

油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。

写出下列句子中build up 的意思

①Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere ，causing the global temperature to go up.

②Tom played a key role in building up the company.

③Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.

build up ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧one's strength one's body 增强体质

build up one's vocabulary 增加词汇量

build on

把……建立于；依赖

④She went for dance and built her body up .

她去跳舞并增强了体质。

⑤We must build our reputation to expand the business.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。

【答案】 ① 聚集 ②创建 ③增强 ⑤on

in addition 另外；加之

(教材P 38)In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings

according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views)

and still life (for objects)．

另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。

⎭⎪⎬⎪

⎫in addition to besides

除……以外，还…… ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫except except for except that

除了……外

apart from

除了……外；除……外，还……