介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
英语四级测试常用形容词同介词的搭配
英语四级测试常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往…… capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面 equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于 foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究arallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的atient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前opular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏。
初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配
初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。
1.与about构成的搭配Beanxiousabout对……感到担心besorryabout对……感到抱歉Becarefulabout对……小心besureabout对……有把握Becertainabout对……有把握beworriedabout对……担忧2.与构成的搭配Beexpertat具……方面的专长besurprisedat对……感到惊讶Beangryat对……生气begoodat在……方面擅长Becleverat在……方面生气3.与for构成的搭配Befamousfor由于……而著名bewellknownfor由于……而著名Bereadyfor为……做好准备getreadyfor为……做好准备Besorryfor为……感到抱歉befit/unfitfor适合……/不适合……Begoodfor对……有帮助bebadfor对……有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱Bepoorin在……方面薄弱bedifferentin在……方面不同Beexperiencedin具有……方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Beafraidof害怕……becertainof对……有把握Befondof喜欢……beproudof为……感到自豪Betiredof对……感到厌倦befullof充满……Besureof对……有把握beshortof……短缺Beashamedof对……感到羞愧6.与to构成的搭配Begoodto对……态度好bekindto对……和蔼Beniceto对……友好berudeto对……粗鲁Bepoliteto对……有礼貌bebadto对……态度不好Beusefulto对……有用7.与with构成的`搭配Beangrywith对……生气becarefulwith小心……Bebusywith忙于……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Bepleasedwith对……感到满意behappywith对……感到高兴Bepatientwith对……有耐心bestrictwith对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Beexperiencedat/in具有……方面的经验besureof/about对……有把握Becertainof/about对……有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Begoodat在……方面擅长begoodto对……友好Begoodfor对……有帮助。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1. be+ 形容词+aboutbe angry about 为…生气be careful about 当心…be curious about 对…好奇be excited about 对…感到兴奋be happy about 为…感到高兴be mad about 对…入迷be particular about 对…讲究be serious about 对…认真be worried about 为…担忧2. be+ 形容词+atbe angry at 为…生气be clever at 擅长于…be expert at 在…方面是内行be mad at 对…发怒be skilful at 在…方面熟练3. be+ 形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be famous for 因…闻名be good for 对…有益(方便)be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 对…有必要be sorry for 因…抱歉be thankful for 因…而感激4. be+ 形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在be anxious about 为…忧虑be certain about 确信…be disappointed about 对…感到失望be glad about 对…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be nervous about 为…感到不安be sad about 为…而难过be sure about 对…有把握be bad at 不善于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be good at 善于…be quick at 在…方面敏捷be slow at 在…方面迟钝be bad for对…有害,对…不行be celebrated for 以…出名be eager for 渴望be fit for 合适,适合be grateful for 感谢be late for 迟到be ready for 为…准备好be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be well-known for 以…出名be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be safe from 没有…的危险5. be+ 形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关望be engaged in 从事于,忙于beexpert in 在…方面是行家behonest in 在…方面诚实be lacking in 缺乏be skilful in 擅长于功be weak in 在…方面不行6. be+ 形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕愧be aware of 意识到,知道becareful of 小心,留心be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be nervous of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of 对…厌倦be tired of 对…厌烦7. be+ 形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be close to 靠近,接近情be devoted to 献身于,专心于be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对…重要be free from 没有,免受be tired from 因…而疲劳be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失be experienced in 在…方面有经验be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be interested in 对…感兴趣be rich in 富于be successful in 在…方面成be ashamed of 为…感到羞be capable 能够,可以be certain of确信,对…有把握be free of 没有,摆脱be glad of 为…而高兴be proud of 为…自豪be shy of 不好意思be sure of 肯定,有把握be worthy of 值得,配得上be blind to 对…视而不见be cruel to对…残酷,对…无be equal to 等于,能胜任be harmful to 对…有危害be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成相反be polite to对…有礼貌与…有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 与…相似be used to 习惯于8. be+ 形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于,与…有关be delighted with 对…感到高兴望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with 患…病人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be opposite to 在…对面,和…be related to 与…有关,be rude to 对…无礼be true to 忠实于,信守be useful to 对…有用be bored with 对…厌烦be careful with 小心be content with 以…为满足be disappointed with 对(某人)失be honest with 对(某人)真诚be patient with 对(某be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格。
形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2.形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于 bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3.形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4.形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5.形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6.形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7.形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8.形容词+toadjacent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9.形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障。
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气anxous about担心calm about对……很平静care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的hopeful about对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的;坦率的incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for因……而著名fit for对某人适宜hungry for对……渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对……负责necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全detached from分开某物different from与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸interested in对……感兴趣rich in富于;盛产successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of确信fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short of缺乏sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反determined to有决心的equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉favorable to对……有利harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事indifferent to对……不在乎similar to相似;相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火annoyed at对……烦恼busy with忙于crowded with拥挤familiar with精通;熟悉friendly with与……友好nervous with对……感到紧张patient with对……有耐心popular with受欢迎satisfied with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠intend on坚决;专心keen on热衷于某事物severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配{1} 介词+名词。
介词和形容词的搭配
形容词+aboutbe angry about为…生气;be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about对…失望;be excited about对…感到兴奋;be glad about对…感到高兴;be happy about为…感到高兴;be hopeful about 对…抱有希望;be mad about对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安;be particular about对…讲究;be sad about为…而难过;be serious about对…认真be sure about 对…有把握形容词+atbe angry at为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be good at 善于…be disappointed at对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…;be mad at 对…发怒;be quick at 在…方面敏捷;be skillful at 在…方面熟练;be slow at 在…方面迟钝be Surprise at对...感到吃惊形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望;be bad for 对…有害,对…不利;;be convenient for对…方便,在…附近;be eager for渴望;be famous for因…闻名;be fit for合适,适合;be good for对…有益(方便);be grateful for感谢;be hungry for渴望得到;be late for迟到;be necessary for 对…有必要;be ready for为…准备好;be sorry for因…抱歉;be suitable for对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激;形容词+frombe well-known for以…出名be absent from缺席,不在;be different from与…不同;be far from离…远,远远不;be free from没有,免受;be safe from没有…的危险;be tired from因…而疲劳形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关;be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望;be experienced in在…方面有经验;be expert in在…方面是行家;be fortunate in在…方面幸运be honest in在…方面诚实;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be lacking in缺乏;be rich in富于,在…方面富有;be skilful in擅长于;be successful in在…方面成功;be weak in在…方面不行形容词 + Ofbe afraid of害怕;be ashamed of为…感到羞愧;be aware of意识到,知道;be careful of小心,留心;be certain of确信,对…有把握;be fond of喜欢;be free of没有,摆脱;be full of充满;be glad of为…而高兴;be nervous of害怕;be proud of为…自豪;be short of缺乏;be shy of不好意思be sick of对…厌倦;be sure of肯定,有把握;be tired of对…厌烦;be worthy of 值得,配得上形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于;be blind to对…视而不见;be close to 靠近,接近;be cruel to对…残酷,对…无情;be devoted to献身于,专心于;be equal to 等于,能胜任;be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉;be harmful to对…有危害;be important to对…重要;be open to 对…开放,易受到;be opposed to反对,不赞成;be opposite to在…对面,和…相反;be polite to对…有礼貌;be related to 与…有关(是亲戚);be respectful to尊敬;be rude to对…无礼;be similar to 与…相似;be true to 忠实于,信守;be used to 习惯于;be useful to对…有用;according to 根据;as to至于,关于due to由于,由于…的原因;next to紧挨着,紧次于;owing to 因为,由于thanks to多亏,由于形容词+withbe angry with对(某人)生气be bored with对…厌烦be busy with忙于;be careful with小心be concerned with关于,与…有关be delighted with对…感到高兴;be disappointed with对(某人)失望;be familiar with熟悉,精通;be honest with对(某人)真诚;be ill with患…病;be patient with对(某人)有耐心;be pleaesd with对…满意(高兴);be popular with受…欢迎;be satisfied with对…满意;be strict with对(某人)。
常用英语形容词同介词的搭配
常用英语形容词同介词的搭配be absent from 不在, 缺席be abundant in 富于be alien to 与...相反be angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be applicable to 适用于be apt at 聪明,善于be apt to 易于be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊be approximate to 近拟,接近be aware of 意识到be available to sb for sth 可用,可供be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意be certain of /about 确信,肯定be about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特be clear of 没有,不接触be clever at 善于be close to 接近,亲近be comparable to/with 可比较be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be consequent on 随之而来be considerate towards 体谅,体贴be contemporary with 与...同时代be content with 满足于be contrary to 违反be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷be critical of 挑剔,批评be curious about 好奇,想知道be distinct from 种类(风格)不同be doubtful of /about 怀疑be east of 在...东面be equal to 相等,胜任be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少be expert at/in/on 善于be faithful to 忠实于be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓be fatal to 致命的be favorable to 支持,赞成be favorable for 有帮助的be fearful of 惧怕be fit for 适于be foreign to 非...所原有be fond of 喜欢be free of /from 未受...;免费be free with 康慨,大方be guilty of 有...罪的be hungry for 渴望be ignorant of 不知道be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍be with sb independent of 不受...支配be impatient for 急切,渴望be indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心be indignant with sb. 愤慨be inferior to 级别低于,不如be about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜be intent on 专心于be invisible to 不可见的be jealous of 嫉妒be keen on 爱好,很喜欢be liable for 对...有责任be liable to 易于be loyal to 忠于be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒be mad with 因...发狂be next to 下一个,其次be necessary to /for 必要的be opposite to 在对面be open to 不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究be parallel to 与...平等,类似be peculiar to 独特的,独有的be patient with 有耐心be prior to 在...之前be popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴be representative of 代表...的be related to 与...有关be rich in 富于be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感be sensible of 觉查到be sick of 厌恶,厌倦be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于be similar to 相似be sufficient for 足够的be subject to 受制于,易于be superior to 优于,级别高于be suitable for/to 适合于be suspicious of 怀疑be sure of /about 对...有信心,确信be typical of 是典型的,特有的be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be vital to 对...关系重大be uncertain of /about 不确知be mad about/on 狂热迷恋be void of 没有,缺乏。
形容词与介词的搭配
一,17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧二,10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝三18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名四、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳五,13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行六,18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上七,20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用八,16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格九,24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于十,27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表A .常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有anxious~$H^\ 想念cautious-谨慎concerned-担心,挂念excited-对•--事激动nervous~$H^\ 害怕pleased-高兴于,乐于appropriate〜对•--合适competent-能胜任convenient-合宜,对…方便famous〜由于…而闻名good-对.••有益necessary小•--所必须possible〜能够,可能proper-合乎于renowned-因. •出名C. 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:absent啾席different-与… 不同distant-离••远divorce-脱离distinct-与有差别free-免于D. 常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:absorbed蛾力于,专心于confident-对…信任employed-从事于••- expert-专长于experienced-对••有经验involved- 有牵连afraid -害怕aware-知觉capable-能够certain-确信characteristic 呈… 特征-conscious-意识至U fond -喜欢formed-由…组成impatient-不耐烦careful-注意,重视certain-有把握enthusiastic-热心于happy-因某事而高兴particular-对• •讲究eligible-合格fit-适合于late-迟于noted-因••-出名profitable-对••有益ready-为•--准备sorry-对•--抱歉eager-W寺responsible-对•--负责任isolated -隔离remote-远离tired-由于.••疲劳recovered-复原secure戒有.••危险successful-在•--成功concerned-对•--有牵连constant-对•--持久engaged-R 事于interested-对•--感兴趣lost-入迷skillful-精心于guilty-有罪ignorant-不如independent-独立composed-由•--组成considerate-#贝占critical-对…挑剔full-充满hopeful-有希望jealous-妒忌,羡慕proud〜自豪short-缺乏tired~厌倦acceptable〜可接受alike-与•--完全■样alert〜对…警觉close〜接近于contrary〜违反,相反comparable〜比得上corresponding〜一致;相应devoted〜献身于essential〜对•-•彳艮重要faithful〜忠实于indifferent〜对…不感兴趣,漠不关心inferior〜低于,劣于necessary〜^、要,必需parallel〜平行于possible〜有可能proportional〜与… 成比例H. 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有acquainted〜相识annoyed〜对某人烦恼angry〜恼怒bored〜对厌倦busy〜忙于••-concerned〜关心,参与confronted〜面临consistent〜与•-- 一致content〜以….感到满足crowded〜拥挤sick〜厌烦sure〜确信worthy〜值得keep〜喜爱rude〜对•--粗鲁strange〜对•••.生疏superior〜优于useful〜对…有用equal〜等于fair〜对…公平familiar〜为…所熟悉loyal〜忠于opposite〜相对polite〜礼貌relevant〜对••有关系similar〜相似,相同suitable〜适合于true〜忠于vital〜至关重要related〜与… 有关系familiar〜精通,熟悉friendly〜与••友好patient〜耐心satisfied〜对…满意wrong〜坏了,出故障delighted〜对• •喜欢frank〜对…坦率identical〜与••相同popular〜受.•欢迎strict〜对…严格account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋/喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃国家英语四级考试词组(二)动词1 .动词十介词/副词break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓I起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on /up访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促];开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果come round/around 顺便来访;醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止H B用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰修饰drop by / in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降;入睡;让…下车/把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around /round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生••病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分酉己;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把••传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把… 传下去hand out 分发,散发hang about /around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断():悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over 把・--看一遍,把…过目;祭看, 参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出hand over 交出,移交make up印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄舌Loccur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度); 为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到• •-之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推退,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,述set off出发,启程;引起,激起set out述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take ••- for把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成… 的习惯,开始从事take up with 与•成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈至U, 论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨< 时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse ••- Of •-控告;谴责 ,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续, 接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn"t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推退,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起;想出,提出;考虑,关心3. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于践(诺言、原则等)look down on / upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to ••- as把•…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve ••- right给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take ••- as把…当作,认为think of ••- 0§…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of)放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实。
常见形容词与介词的搭配
CET4:常用形容词同介词的搭配absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与...相反anxious about/for忧虑,担心angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于appropriate for/to适当,合适apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊aware of意识到approximate to近拟,接近available to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for开往... capable of能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意clear of没有,不接触certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与...相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favorable to支持,赞成favorable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非...所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受...,免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有...罪hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍with sb independent of不受...支配impatient for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对...有责任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与...平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在...之前popular with受...喜爱,爱戴relative to与...有关representative of代表...的rich in富于responsible for负责,是...原因sensitive to对...敏感sensible of觉察到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺少skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对...有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对...不在感兴趣votal to对...关系重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏。
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表A.常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:anxious~担心,想念cautious~谨慎concerned~担心,挂念excited~对…事激动nervous~担心,害怕pleased~高兴于,乐于careful~注意,重视certain~有把握enthusiastic~热心于happy~因某事而高兴particular~对…讲究B. 常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:appropriate~对…合适competent~能胜任convenient~合宜,对…方便famous~由于…而闻名good~对…有益necessary~为…所必须possible~能够,可能proper~合乎于renowned~因…出名eligible~合格fit~适合于late~迟于noted~因…出名profitable~对…有益ready~为…准备sorry~对…抱歉eager~期待responsible~对…负责任C. 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:absent~缺席different~与…不同distant~离…远divorce~脱离distinct~与有差别free~免于isolated~隔离remote~远离tired~由于…疲劳recovered~复原secure~没有…危险D.常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:absorbed~致力于,专心于confident~对…信任employed~从事于…expert~专长于experienced~对…有经验involved~有牵连rich~富于,盛产successful~在…成功concerned~对…有牵连constant~对…持久engaged~从事于interested~对…感兴趣lost~入迷skillful~精心于E. 常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:afraid~害怕aware~知觉capable~能够certain~确信characteristic呈…特征~ conscious~意识到fond ~喜欢formed~由…组成guilty~有罪ignorant~不如independent~独立composed~由…组成considerate~体贴critical~对…挑剔full~充满hopeful~有希望impatient~不耐烦jealous~妒忌,羡慕proud~自豪short~缺乏tired~厌倦void~缺乏;没有sick~厌烦sure~确信worthy~值得F. 常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:dependent~依靠hard~对…严厉keep~喜爱G. 常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:acceptable~可接受alike~与…完全一样alert~对…警觉close~接近于contrary~违反,相反comparable~比得上corresponding~一致;相应devoted~献身于essential~对…很重要faithful~忠实于indifferent~对…不感兴趣,漠不关心inferior~低于,劣于necessary~必要,必需parallel~平行于possible~有可能proportional~与…成比例rude~对…粗鲁strange~对….生疏superior~优于useful~对…有用equal~等于fair~对…公平familiar~为…所熟悉loyal~忠于opposite~…相对polite~礼貌relevant~对…有关系similar~相似,相同suitable~适合于true~忠于vital~至关重要related~与…有关系H. 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:acquainted~相识annoyed~对某人烦恼angry~恼怒bored~对厌倦busy~忙于…concerned~关心,参与confronted~面临consistent~与…一致content~以….感到满足crowded~拥挤familiar~精通,熟悉friendly~与…友好patient~耐心satisfied~对…满意wrong~坏了,出故障delighted~对…喜欢frank~对…坦率identical~与…相同popular~受…欢迎strict~对…严格国家英语四级考试词组(二)动词1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋/喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促];开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果come round/around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降;入睡;让…下车/把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn''t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)。
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表
常用英语形容词与介词搭配表A.常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:anxious~担心,想念cautious~谨慎concerned~担心,挂念excited~对…事激动nervous~担心,害怕pleased~高兴于,乐于careful~注意,重视certain~有把握enthusiastic~热心于happy~因某事而高兴particular~对…讲究B. 常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:appropriate~对…合适competent~能胜任convenient~合宜,对…方便famous~由于…而闻名good~对…有益necessary~为…所必须possible~能够,可能proper~合乎于renowned~因…出名eligible~合格fit~适合于late~迟于noted~因…出名profitable~对…有益ready~为…准备sorry~对…抱歉eager~期待responsible~对…负责任C. 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:absent~缺席different~与…不同distant~离…远divorce~脱离distinct~与有差别free~免于isolated~隔离remote~远离tired~由于…疲劳recovered~复原secure~没有…危险D.常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:absorbed~致力于,专心于confident~对…信任employed~从事于…expert~专长于experienced~对…有经验involved~有牵连rich~富于,盛产successful~在…成功concerned~对…有牵连constant~对…持久engaged~从事于interested~对…感兴趣lost~入迷skillful~精心于E. 常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:afraid~害怕aware~知觉capable~能够certain~确信characteristic呈…特征~ conscious~意识到fond ~喜欢formed~由…组成guilty~有罪ignorant~不如independent~独立composed~由…组成considerate~体贴critical~对…挑剔full~充满hopeful~有希望impatient~不耐烦jealous~妒忌,羡慕proud~自豪short~缺乏tired~厌倦void~缺乏;没有sick~厌烦sure~确信worthy~值得F. 常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:dependent~依靠hard~对…严厉keep~喜爱G. 常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:acceptable~可接受alike~与…完全一样alert~对…警觉close~接近于contrary~违反,相反comparable~比得上corresponding~一致;相应devoted~献身于essential~对…很重要faithful~忠实于indifferent~对…不感兴趣,漠不关心inferior~低于,劣于necessary~必要,必需parallel~平行于possible~有可能proportional~与…成比例rude~对…粗鲁strange~对….生疏superior~优于useful~对…有用equal~等于fair~对…公平familiar~为…所熟悉loyal~忠于opposite~…相对polite~礼貌relevant~对…有关系similar~相似,相同suitable~适合于true~忠于vital~至关重要related~与…有关系H. 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:acquainted~相识annoyed~对某人烦恼angry~恼怒bored~对厌倦busy~忙于…concerned~关心,参与confronted~面临consistent~与…一致content~以….感到满足crowded~拥挤familiar~精通,熟悉friendly~与…友好patient~耐心satisfied~对…满意wrong~坏了,出故障delighted~对…喜欢frank~对…坦率identical~与…相同popular~受…欢迎strict~对…严格。
形容词与介词的搭配
形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词之间有固定搭配,有些形容词后可以跟多个介词搭配表示不同含义,这些我们都需要牢记。
1. be good at擅长, 在某方面做得好be good for对……有好处, be good to 对……态度和蔼I’m not good at learning languages. 我不擅长学习语言。
Doing morning exercises is good for health. 做早操有益于健康。
He is not good to his wife. 他妻子态度不好。
2. be strict with对某人要求严格, be strict in对某事严格My father is very strict with me.我父亲对我很严格。
We should be strict in all our work.我们应该在所有工作上严格。
3. be know as,be know for,be known to1) be known as作为……而出名;被称为,句子后的宾语与主语是同位的。
He is known as an excellent writer. 他作为优秀的作者而出名。
The first tomb, known as Change Ling, was built in the 15th century. 第一座陵墓叫长陵,修建于15世纪。
2) be known for因……而出名,for后多接表示特征、品质之类的名词。
Shakespeare is known for his plays.莎士比亚以他的戏剧而著称。
3)be known to为……所知,to后常接表示人的名词或代词。
It is known to us all that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的。
4. be wrong with ……不正常,……有毛病Something is wrong with the machine.机器出了毛病。
形容词与介词的搭配初中英语知识
形容词与介词的搭配初中英语知识形容词与介词的搭配初中英语知识英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。
1. 与about构成的'搭配Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧2. 与构成的搭配Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长Be clever at 在方面生气3. 与for构成的搭配Be famous for 由于而著名 be well known for由于而著名Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备Be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面薄弱Be poor in 在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同Be experienced in 具有方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对有把握Be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满Be sure of 对有把握 be short of 短缺Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧6.与to构成的搭配Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用7. 与with构成的搭配Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满意Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握Be certain of/ about 对有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be good at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好Be good for 对有帮助。
形容词与介词的搭配初中英语形容词知识点
形容词与介词的搭配初中英语形容词知识点形容词与介词的搭配初中英语形容词知识点在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。
1. 与about构成的搭配Be anxious about 对……感到担心 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉Be careful about 对……小心 be sure about对……有把握Be certain about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧2. 与构成的搭配Be expert at 具……方面的专长 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶Be angry at 对……生气 be good at 在……方面擅长Be clever at 在……方面生气3. 与for构成的搭配Be famous for 由于……而著名 be well known for由于……而著名Be ready for 为……做好准备 get ready for 为……做好准备Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合……Be good for 对……有帮助 be bad for对……有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面薄弱Be poor in 在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同Be experienced in 具有……方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Be afraid of 害怕…… be certain of 对……有把握Be fond of 喜欢…… be proud of 为……感到自豪Be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be full of 充满……Be sure of 对……有把握be short of ……短缺Be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧6.与to构成的.搭配Be good to 对……态度好 be kind to 对……和蔼Be nice to 对……友好 be rude to 对……粗鲁Be polite to 对……有礼貌 be bad to 对……态度不好Be useful to 对……有用7. 与with构成的搭配Be angry with 对……生气 be careful with小心……Be busy with忙于…… be satisfied with对……感到满意Be pleased with 对……感到满意 be happy with 对……感到高兴Be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有……方面的经验be sure of/ about 对……有把握Be certain of/ about 对……有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be good at 在……方面擅长 be good to对……友好Be good for 对……有帮助。
形容词与介词的常见搭配
形容词与介词的常见搭配1.be+形容词+aboutbeangryabout为…生气beanxiousabout为…忧虑becarefulabout当心…becertainabout确信…becuriousabout对…好奇bedisappointedabout对…感到失望beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴behappyabout为…感到高兴behopefulabout对…抱有希望bemadabout对…入迷benervousabout为…感到不安beparticularabout对…讲究besadabout为…而难过beseriousabout对…认真besureabout对…有把握beworriedabout为…担忧2.be+形容词+atbeangryat为…生气bebadat不善于…becleverat擅长于…bedisappointedat对…感到失望beexpertat在…方面是内行begoodat善于…bemadat对…发怒bequickat在…方面敏捷beskilfulat在…方面熟练beslowat在…方面迟钝3.be+形容词+forbeanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对…有害,对…不行beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以…出名beconvenientfor对…方便,在…附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因…闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对…有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对…有必要bereadyfor为…准备好besorryfor因…抱歉besuitablefor对…合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因…而感激bewell-knownfor以…出名4.be+形容词+frombeabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与…不同befarfrom离…远,远远不befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳5.be+形容词+inbeconcernedin与…有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运behonestin在…方面诚实beinterestedin对…感兴趣belackingin缺乏berichin富于beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行6.be+形容词+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为…感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapable能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对…有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满begladof为…而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为…自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对…厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对…厌烦beworthyof值得,配得上7.be+形容词+tobeaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对…视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对…残酷,对…无情bedevotedto献身于,专心于beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对…有危害beimportantto对…重要beopento对…开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成beoppositeto在…对面,和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌berelatedto与…有关,与…有亲戚关系berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对…无礼besimilarto与…相似betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对…有用8.be+形容词+withbeangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对…厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于,与…有关becontentwith以…为满足bedelightedwith对…感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患…病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对…满意(高兴)bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格。
介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
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介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
3.be +adj+about✧be curious about 对··感到好奇✧be nervous about 对··感到紧张✧be crazy bout 对··狂热,热衷于✧be positive about 对··自信,乐观✧be worried about 对··担心✧be right about 意见或判断恰当,准确She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
✧be particular about 对··讲究,挑剔She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔4.be +adj+ for✧be late for 迟到✧be /get ready for 准备好···✧be famous/noted for 因···而著名✧be responsible for 对··负责✧be thankful for 为··表示感谢✧be fit for 适合,恰当✧be eager for 渴望得到She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
✧be/feel homesick for 思乡的,恋家的I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
✧be convenient for 近便的The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。
5.be +adj+to✧be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好✧be harmful to 对··有害✧be close to 接近✧be married to 与··结婚✧be sensitive to 对··敏感,易察觉的,体贴的✧be faithful to 忠实的,忠诚的✧be blind to 对··视而不见,未经察觉She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
✧be dear to 宝贵的,珍视的Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
✧be true to 忠诚的,忠实的She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
✧be contrary to 与··相反What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
✧be equal to 相等的,能胜任的She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
✧be indifferent to 对··漠不关心,不感兴趣The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
✧be inferior to 不如,次于✧be superior to 优于,比··优越His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
✧be invisible to 隐形的,不可见的Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
✧be relative to 与··相关联的The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
✧be/get accustomed to 习惯于My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
✧be attentive to 留意,关心Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
6.be +adj+from✧be different from 与··不同✧be far from 离··远,远不是✧be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in✧be interested in 对··感兴趣✧be weak in 不擅长✧be rich in 富于,富含✧be poor in 缺乏,缺少✧be dressed in 穿着✧be experienced in 在··上有经验✧be deficient in 缺乏,欠缺✧be lacking in 缺乏✧be fluent in 在··语言上流利8.be +adj+on✧be keen on 喜爱,热衷于✧be intent on 专心致志于✧be dependent on 依靠,依赖于9.be+adj+at✧be useless at 差劲的,不行的✧be skillful at 对··熟练二.后接不同介词,表示相同意义✧be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇✧be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动✧be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶✧be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴✧be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊✧be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别,例:I am excited at the news.我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。
(可理解为被动语态)✧be certain/sure of /about 确信,肯定✧be careful of/about/with 小心,注意✧be covered in /with 盖满✧be free of /from 摆脱,免于✧be successful at/in 成功三.后接不同介词,表示不同意义✧be tired of 厌倦,厌烦✧be tired from 因··而疲劳✧be concerned with 与··有关,涉及✧be concerned about 担心,忧虑✧be guilty of 有··罪✧be guilty about 对··感到愧疚✧be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处✧be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长✧be good/bad to 对··友好✧be sick of 厌恶✧be sick with 生··病✧be similar to 与··相似✧be similar in 在··上相似四.后接不同介词,相同意义,不同对象✧be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望✧be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望✧be useful to sb 对某人有用✧be useful for sth 对某事有帮助✧be grateful to sb 对某人感激✧be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激✧be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑✧be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑✧be anxious for sth 渴望某事✧be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气✧be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气✧be strict with sb 对某人严格✧be strict about sth 对某事严格✧be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁✧be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁✧be mad at sb 生某人气✧be mad about sth 对某事生气✧sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉✧sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉✧be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助✧be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助✧be happy about/with sth 对某事放心,满意✧be happy for sb 为某人高兴✧be honest with sb 对某人诚实✧be honest about sth 在某事上诚实✧be favorable to sb 对某人有利✧be favorable for sth 对某事有利。