银川托福考试试题及答案解析
托福培训考试题库及答案
托福培训考试题库及答案托福（Test of English as a Foreign Language，简称TOEFL）是一项测试非英语母语者英语能力的标准化考试，广泛用于申请英语国家的大学和专业机构。
以下是一些托福培训考试题库及答案，供考生练习使用：听力部分1. 听一段关于生物学讲座的录音，然后回答以下问题：- 讲座的主题是什么？- 教授提到了哪些关键的生物学概念？- 学生在讲座中提出了哪些问题？答案：- 讲座的主题是细胞分裂的过程。
- 教授提到了有丝分裂和减数分裂两个关键概念。
- 学生询问了细胞周期的不同阶段及其功能。
2. 听一段校园广播，然后回答以下问题：- 广播中提到了哪些校园活动？- 活动的时间和地点是什么？- 广播中是否提到了参与活动的要求？答案：- 广播中提到了国际文化节和环保讲座。
- 国际文化节将在下周六在学生中心举行，环保讲座将在下周三在图书馆报告厅举行。
- 广播中提到参与国际文化节需要提前注册，环保讲座则无需注册。
阅读部分1. 阅读一篇关于气候变化的文章，然后回答以下问题：- 文章的主要论点是什么？- 作者提供了哪些证据来支持其观点？- 文章提出了哪些解决方案？答案：- 文章的主要论点是气候变化对全球环境和经济的严重影响。
- 作者提供了科学研究数据、历史气候记录和专家意见作为证据。
- 文章提出了减少温室气体排放、发展可再生能源和国际合作等解决方案。
2. 阅读一篇关于历史事件的短文，然后回答以下问题：- 短文描述了哪个历史事件？- 事件的主要原因和结果是什么？- 作者对事件的评价是什么？答案：- 短文描述了法国大革命。
- 事件的主要原因是社会不平等和经济危机，结果是推翻了君主制并建立了共和国。
- 作者认为法国大革命是一次重要的社会和政治变革，但同时也指出了其带来的暴力和混乱。
口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，树叶的颜色变化丰富多彩，给人一种宁静和收获的感觉。
最新2017年银川托福考试词汇真题汇总(附答案)
【银川托福】2017年托福考试词汇真题汇总1. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive isthe number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive 广阔的规模大的(B) surprising(C) vertical垂直的(D) excellent2. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was usedby large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic3. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be sucha concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to theirtime of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain4. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichordbecame the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a至高权利 supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance控制力(D) a development5. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenthcentury, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, theperfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of 无数的myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing toneto a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual6. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would latercall them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of theAnasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient7. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate8. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending上升的 cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing9. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively musicto a 严肃的solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some carein matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent10. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous ofthese early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musiciansDivisions in the Earth's Interior(Adapted from, Beatty, 1990.)Seismic discontinuities aid in distinguishing divisions of the Earth into inner core, outer core, D", lower mantle, transition region, upper mantle, and crust(oceanic and continental). Lateral discontinuities also have been distinguishedand mapped through seismic tomography but shall not be discussed here.Inner core: 1.7% of the Earth's mass; depth of 5,150-6,370 kilometers (3,219- 3,981 miles)The inner core is solid and unattached to the mantle, suspended in the moltenouter core. It is believed to have solidified as a result of pressure-freezing which occurs to most liquids when temperature decreases or pressure increases.Outer core: 30.8% of Earth's mass; depth of 2,890-5,150 kilometers (1,806 - 3,219 miles)The outer core is a hot, electrically conducting liquid within which convective motion occurs. This conductive layer combines with Earth's rotation to create adynamo effect that maintains a system of electrical currents known as the Earth'smagnetic field. It is also responsible for the subtle jerking of Earth's rotation.This layer is not as dense as pure molten iron, which indicates the presence oflighter elements. Scientists suspect that about 10% of the layer is composed ofsulfur and/or oxygen because these elements are abundant in the cosmos and dissolve readily in molten iron. D": 3% of Earth's mass; depth of 2,700-2,890 kilometers(1,688 - 1,806 miles)This layer is 200 to 300 kilometers (125 to 188 miles) thick and represents about 4% of the mantle-crust mass. Although it is often identified as part of the lowermantle, seismic discontinuities suggest the D" layer might differ chemically fromthe lower mantle lying above it. Scientists theorize that the material eitherdissolved in the core, or was able to sink through the mantle but not into the core because of its density.Lower mantle: 49.2% of Earth's mass; depth of 650-2,890 kilometers (406 -1,806 miles)The lower mantle contains 72.9% of the mantle-crust mass and is probably composed mainly of silicon, magnesium, and oxygen. It probably also contains some iron,calcium, and aluminum. Scientists make these deductions by assuming the Earth hasa similar abundance and proportion of cosmic elements as found in the Sun andprimitive meteorites.Transition region: 7.5% of Earth's mass; depth of 400-650 kilometers (250-406miles)The transition region or mesosphere (for middle mantle), sometimes called thefertile layer, contains 11.1% of the mantle-crust mass and is the source of basalticmagmas. It also contains calcium, aluminum, and garnet, which is a complex aluminum-bearing silicate mineral. This layer is dense when cold because of thegarnet. It is buoyant when hot because these minerals melt easily to form basaltwhich can then rise through the upper layers as magma.Upper mantle: 10.3% of Earth's mass; depth of 10-400 kilometers (6 - 250 miles) The upper mantle contains 15.3% of the mantle-crust mass. Fragments have beenexcavated for our observation by eroded mountain belts and volcanic eruptions.Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and pyroxene (Mg,Fe)SiO3 have been the primary mineralsfound in this way. These and other minerals are refractory and crystalline at high temperatures; therefore, most settle out of rising magma, e ither forming new crustal material or never leaving the mantle. Part of the upper mantle called the asthenosphere might be partially molten.Oceanic crust: 0.099% of Earth's mass; depth of 0-10 kilometers (0 - 6 miles)The oceanic crust contains 0.147% of the mantle-crust mass. The majority of the Earth's crust was made through volcanic activity. The oceanic ridge system, a40,000-kilometer (25,000 mile) network of volcanoes, generates new oceanic crustat the rate of 17 km3 per year, covering the ocean floor with basalt. Hawaii andIceland are two examples of the accumulation of basalt piles.Continental crust: 0.374% of Earth's mass; depth of 0-50 kilometers (0 - 31miles).The continental crust contains 0.554% of the mantle-crust mass. This is the outer part of the Earth composed essentially of crystalline rocks. These are low-densitybuoyant minerals dominated mostly by quartz (SiO2) and feldspars(metal-poor silicates). The crust (both oceanic and continental) is the surface of the Earth; as such, it is the coldest part of our planet. Because cold rocks deform slowly, we refer to this rigid outer shell as the lithosphere (the rocky or stronglayer).The many part of the earth’s atmosphere are linked with the various parts of theearth’s surface to produce a whole---the climate system. Different parts of theearth’s surface react to the energy of the sun in different ways. For example, ice and snow reflect much of it. Land surfaces absorb solar energy and heat up rapidly. Oceans store the energy without experiencing a significant temperature rise. Thus, the different types of surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphere at different rates.We can view climate as existing in three domains: space, time, and humanperception. In the domain of space, we can study local, regional, and global climates. In time, we can look at the climate for a year, a decade, a millennium, and so forth. Finally, we depend on our perceptions of the data, so we must include our own human perception into our model. Human perception must be included if our understandingof climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions. As a society, wemake informed choices about how to use the beneficial effects of climate, such asdeciding when and where to plant crops. We also make choices about how to minimizethe harmful effects of climate---storms, blizzards, and droughts.1.Why does the author discuss different parts of the earth’s surface in paragraph 1?A.To explain why humans live in some parts but not in othersB.To show that the entire earth is made of the same materialsC.To compare how various surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphereD.To describe changes in the earth’s appearance throughout the year.2.According to the author, why must we include human perception in our studyof climate?A.We must interpret data and take actions related to climateB.We must create an interesting model of the climate systemC.We must develop an understanding of our environmentD.We must change our traditional ways of studying climate.(思考)3. Read the sentence below and write an essay which will have a minimumof 100 words.Our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societalactions.答案：1.C 2.AThe discovery of freezing has changed our eating habits more than any other related invention. Because many foods contain large amounts of water, they freeze solidlyat or just below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. When we lower the temperature to well below the freezing point and prevent air from penetrating the food, we retard the natural process of decay that causes food to spoil. Freezing preserves the flavor andnutrients of food better than any other preservation method. When p roperly prepared and packed, foods and vegetables can be stored in the freezer for one year.Most vegetables and some fruits need blanching before they are frozen, and toavoid this step would be an expensive mistake. The result would be a product largely devoid of vitamins and minerals. Proper blanching curtails the enzyme action, which vegetables require during their growth and ripening but which continues aftermaturation and will lead to decay unless it is almost entirely stopped by blanching. This process is done in two ways, either by plunging vegetables in a large amountof rapidly boiling water for a few minutes or by steaming them. For steam blanching, it is important that timing begin when the water at the bottom of the pot is boiling. Different vegetables require different blanching times, and specified times for each vegetable must be observed. Under-blanching is like no blanching at all, and over-blanching, while stopping the enzyme action, will produce soggy, discoloredvegetables.1.Why does the author mention 32 degrees Fahrenheit?A.To suggest the storage temperature for most foodsB.To identify the freezing point of waterC.To state the correct setting for a freezerD.To give the temperature for blanching2.Why does the author use the term expensive mistake in discussing blanching?A.To state that blanching is expensive but very effectiveB.To warn that not blanching will harm the food’s nutritional valueC.To emphasize the importance of blanching only a few items at a timeD.To show that many people waste food by blanching improperly答案：1.B2.B。
托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionSections Three：Reading ComprehensionBird SongP1: Bird song has never lacked admirers drawn by its aesthetic qualities. But to scientists, bird song is also of interest because it represents an evolutionary flowering of vocal learning. Hereditary information and environment have a crucial role to play in the behavioral patterns of voca learning. Since the pioneering work of W. H. Thorpe on chaffinches (a common European bird), many species of bird have been studied yielding a bountiful harvest of insights into both the learning process and the constraints on what they are able to learn.P2: To determine how much learning was affected by various factors, Thorpe devised a series of experiments. He hand-reared a group of young chaffinches together in the same cage, keeping them isolated from their parents and any other audio role models. Thorpe found that the song they produced was about the right length and in the correct frequency range, and even structured similarly to those raised in the wild. And yet, the quality of the songs they produced was very poor. They were crude versions of the wild chaffinch’s song, lacking the refinement and detail characteristic of the typical wild adult song, and the song was not split up into distinct phrases as it usually is. In later experiments, researchers played recordings of songs to the chicks and discovered that many of them would learn the exact pattern of the acoustic source. This was particularly remarkable, as juveniles were able to copy the songs that they were only exposed to over the first few weeks of life with extreme precision, though they would not sing themselves until about eight months old. After that brief period, however, the windows of opportunity for the song-learning process apparently shut down for the rest of the birds’lives.P3: The songs of different species of birds vary and are generally typical of the species.Species vary greatly in the complexity of their songs and in the number of distinct kinds of song they sing. In general, however, the constraints on learning which birds have ensure that they only learn songs appropriate to the species to which they themselves belong. The constraints may be innate in their brain’s circuitry. The chick hatches with a rough idea of the sounds that it should copy, and the singing of the parents and neighbors activates parts of the song template—syllables or song types used in composing his song. The crude song of a bird reared in isolation gives some clues as to what this rough idea may be: the length, the frequency range and the breaking up into notes are all aspects of chaffinch song shared between normal birds and those reared in isolation. In other cases the constraints are more social. During development, young birds may also rearrange the song notes they learn to generate into a new order, which includes many notes that are near or exact matches of material copied from one or more adult models. Thus, young birds are only able to learn from individuals with whom they have social interactions. Whatever the nature of the rules that direct song-learning in a particular species, thereis no doubt that they are effective; it is very unusual to hear a wild bird singing a song which is not typical of its own species despite the many different songs which often occur in its social colonial environment.P4: However, not all birds show the same learning pattern as do chaffinches. There are some species which produce normal sounds even if deaf, so that they are restricted from the auditory feedback of their own efforts, much less copy those of others. In other cases, such as parrots and hill mynahs, birds can be trained to copy a huge variety of sounds. The amazing capability of mynahs has apparently arisen simply because birds in an area learn more readily from live tutors, though those calls are highly varied in structure. The ability to master them has led the birds, incidentally, to be capable of mimicking a wide variety of other sounds.P3: The songs of different species of birds vary and are generally typical of the species. ■Species vary greatly in the complexity of their songs and in the number of distinct kinds of song they sing. In general, however, the constraints on learning which birds have ensure that they only learn songs appropriate to the species to which they themselves belong. ■The constraints may be innate in their brain’s circuitry. The chick hatches with a rough idea of the sounds that it should copy, and the singing of the parents and neighbors activates parts of the song template—syllables or song types used in composing his song. ■The crude song of a bird reared in isolation gives some clues as to what this rough idea may be: the length, the frequency range and the breaking up into notes are all aspects of chaffinch song shared between normal birds and those reared in isolation. ■In other cases the constraints are more social. During development, young birds may also rearrange the song notes they learn to generate into a new order, which includes many notes that are near or exact matches of material copied from one or more adult models. Thus, young birds are only able to learn from individuals with whom they have social interactions. Whatever the nature of the rules that direct song-learning in a particular species, there is no doubt that they are effective; it is very unusual to hear a wild bird singing a song which is not typical of its own species despite the many different songs which often occur in its social colonial environment.1．The word “pioneering” in the passage is closest in meaning toA．recentB．famousC．originalD．controversial正确答案：C解析：【词汇题】pioneering意为“首创的，先驱的”。
托福试题及答案2020
托福试题及答案20201. 阅读部分A. 阅读材料一1.1. 问题一：文章中提到的主要观点是什么？答案：文章主要讨论了城市化进程对环境的影响。
1.2. 问题二：作者在文中使用了哪些论据来支持他的观点？答案：作者使用了统计数据、专家意见和历史案例来支持他的观点。
B. 阅读材料二2.1. 问题一：文章中提到的主要观点是什么？答案：文章主要探讨了教育对于个人发展的重要性。
2.2. 问题二：作者在文中使用了哪些论据来支持他的观点？答案：作者使用了教育研究结果、个人经历和比较分析来支持他的观点。
2. 听力部分A. 听力材料一1.1. 问题一：讲座中教授提到了哪种类型的动物？答案：教授提到了迁徙鸟类。
1.2. 问题二：教授是如何解释这种动物的行为的？答案：教授通过观察和实验数据来解释这种动物的迁徙行为。
B. 听力材料二2.1. 问题一：对话中两位学生讨论了什么话题？答案：两位学生讨论了即将到来的期末考试。
2.2. 问题二：他们对这个话题的态度如何？答案：他们对这个话题感到紧张和焦虑。
3. 口语部分A. 口语任务一1.1. 问题一：描述一个你曾经遇到的挑战，并解释你是如何克服它的。
答案：我遇到的挑战是准备一个重要的演讲。
我通过多次练习和向老师寻求建议来克服它。
B. 口语任务二2.1. 问题一：你更喜欢在图书馆学习还是在咖啡馆学习？为什么？答案：我更喜欢在图书馆学习，因为它提供了一个安静和专注的环境。
4. 写作部分A. 写作任务一1.1. 问题一：描述一个你认为重要的社会问题，并提出解决方案。
答案：我认为环境污染是一个重要的社会问题。
解决方案包括提高公众意识和推动可持续能源的使用。
B. 写作任务二2.1. 问题一：你同意还是不同意以下观点：学校应该要求学生穿校服？给出你的理由。
答案：我同意这个观点，因为校服可以减少学生之间的社会压力，并促进学校精神。
新托福测试题及答案
新托福测试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听力对话A. 学生与教授讨论课程内容。
B. 图书管理员与学生讨论图书借阅。
2. 听力讲座A. 教授关于环境保护的讲座。
B. 学生介绍一个科学实验。
二、阅读部分1. 阅读文章A. 描述一个历史事件。
B. 讨论一种文化现象。
2. 问题与选项A. 根据文章A，以下哪项是事件的主要原因？a) 经济因素b) 社会因素c) 政治因素d) 自然因素B. 文章B中提到的文化现象主要影响了哪个群体？a) 年轻人b) 中年人c) 老年人d) 全社会三、口语部分1. 独立口语任务A. 描述一个你曾经克服的困难。
2. 综合口语任务A. 根据听力对话和阅读文章，讨论学生如何解决遇到的问题。
四、写作部分1. 综合写作任务A. 阅读一篇文章，然后听一个相关的讲座，最后写一篇文章总结两者的主要观点和论据。
2. 独立写作任务A. 你同意以下观点吗？“教育是个人成功的关键因素”。
请给出你的理由和例子。
五、答案1. 听力部分A. 正确答案：教授建议学生阅读额外的资料来加深理解。
B. 正确答案：学生需要在一周内归还图书。
2. 阅读部分A. 正确答案：b) 社会因素B. 正确答案：a) 年轻人3. 口语部分独立口语任务答案示例：我克服的困难是学习新语言。
起初，我感到非常困难，但通过不断练习和使用语言，我最终提高了我的语言技能。
综合口语任务答案示例：学生可以通过与教授讨论问题，寻求同学的帮助，或者利用图书馆资源来解决遇到的问题。
4. 写作部分综合写作任务答案示例：文章和讲座都认为环境保护很重要，但文章强调政府的作用，而讲座强调个人的责任。
独立写作任务答案示例：我同意教育是个人成功的关键因素。
教育不仅提供了知识和技能，还培养了解决问题的能力，这对于个人的职业发展至关重要。
请注意：以上内容为示例，实际测试题和答案可能会有所不同。
宁夏试卷带答案和解析_1
When on vacation, what do you look for in a hotel? Maybe you want a comfortable bed, luxurious facilities or a convenient location. However, if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to go beyond the ordinary,these spectacular hotels offer a stay you won't soon forget! Hippo PointFor those who prefer an overnight stay with some fourment B.argument C.background D.explanation【2】According to the passage, at HippoPoint, travelers______A.can’t sleep well for the calls of birdsB.can climb a ninepare and evaluate B.examine and assessC.argue and discussrm and explain【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。
文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。
各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激﹐并根据商品不同调节香味。
【1】细节理解题。
根据第二段“But while a shop's scent(香味) may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.（但是，与视觉和声音相比，一家商店的气味可能并不突出，但它肯定存在。
toefl考试题及答案
toefl考试题及答案
1. 阅读部分：在以下段落中，作者主要讨论了什么？
A. 环境问题对全球的影响
B. 科技发展对教育的影响
C. 城市化进程中的问题
D. 经济全球化的趋势
答案：B
2. 听力部分：在对话中，学生和教授讨论了什么主题？
A. 即将到来的假期计划
B. 一个历史事件的分析
C. 学生的研究项目进展
D. 教授的新课程安排
答案：C
3. 口语部分：在第一题中，考生被要求描述什么？
A. 一个重要的历史事件
B. 一个你曾经去过的地方
C. 一个你尊敬的人
D. 一个你最近读到的新闻故事
答案：B
4. 写作部分：在独立写作任务中，题目要求考生讨论什么？
A. 网络教育与传统教育的优劣
B. 城市生活与乡村生活的比较
C. 工作与学习之间的平衡
D. 科技对日常生活的影响
答案：A
5. 综合写作部分：阅读材料中提到的主要观点是什么？
A. 城市化导致环境问题
B. 科技发展对工作的影响
C. 教育投资对经济增长的重要性
D. 健康生活方式对长寿的影响
答案：C。
托福考试试题及答案
托福考试试题及答案托福考试(TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language)是世界上最广泛接受的英语语言能力考试之一。
下面将为您介绍一些常见的托福考试试题以及相应的答案。
请注意，以下内容仅供参考，不代表具体考试内容。
听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分，主要测试考生对于英语口语和听力的理解能力。
听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和听力文章。
短对话试题示例：A: What are you planning to do this weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.答案：B长对话试题示例：A: Why did you decide to study abroad?B: I wanted to experience a different culture and improve my language skills.答案：B试题示例：According to the professor, what is one possible cause of the decline in bee populations?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat loss答案：A阅读部分阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和对于不同类型文本的理解。
题型包括单选题、多选题、主旨题、细节题等。
单选题试题示例：The word "complacent" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.A. satisfiedB. carelessC. competitive答案：A试题示例：Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the decline in newspaper readership? (Select three.)A. The rise of online newsB. Lack of interest in current eventsC. High cost of subscriptionsD. Decrease in the quality of journalism答案：A、C、D写作部分写作部分是托福考试的最后一部分，主要考察考生的英文写作能力。
银川雅思考题回顾及答案解析
银川雅思考题回顾及答案解析听力部分Section版本号场景题型One30143电话选课填空单选1-3 单选题1. Emma drama课的表现，选：B. set examples to others（Emma的表现不错，为其他同学做榜样role model）2. 选：B. size of the classroom（注册的人太多，space limited）3. 选：C. 4:45（原来说3:15）4-6配对题，Dancing Class, Singing Class,Voice Class的情况：4. Dancing Class, 选：A. thecourse is full5. Singing Class, 选：D.she has another activity at the evening6. Voice Class, 选：B.the course fee is too expensive7-10填空题：7. to play instruments and to writemusic8. course fee: $ 859. Emma can start at: 14th September10. teacher’sname: Jamal Curtis场景题型Section版本号Two单选5，配对511-1611.选c. firstattracted people many centuries ago12.选B. a physicalcheck13.more pay for: A a private cubicle14. refreshment: B vending machine15-16略17-20 mappingSection版本号场景题型Three110108课业讨论选择填空21-23选择题21. Why did they choose the topic?选 C. it is relevant to her discipline22. What is the problem of the original design of questionnaire?选 B. questions are with open answers23. What is the result of the investigation, pie chart?选A. 60%, 20%, 20%24-30填空题24. more opportunities to have experiments25. good for developing social interactions26. reduce the reliance on the teachers27. problem of unexpectednoise28. unbalanced skill improvement29. a large group is not easy to monitor control30. in a gradual waySection版本号场景题型Four New商店防盗填空 1031.personal information32.technology33.lock bike34.insurance35.ball36.ink37.bus stops38.phone number39.lighting40.corners阅读部分Passage题材题目题型One媒体Media Literacy Summary 7、判断61-7Summary填词1.Have access to communication2.Mainly focus on children and television3.小孩的年龄增长和cognitive development4.小孩子缺乏financial risks意识5.Criticaljudgement6.待补充7.待补充8-13判断8.FALSE Considerable investigation to disability9.TRUE parents supports affect lot10.NOT GIVEN bad effects from specific media11.TRUE more understanding than creativity12.FALSE more observational investment13.TRUEPassage题材题目题型Two医疗Weight Matters段落配对4，人名配对5，填空题4答案：段落细节配对题14.B15. F assessment of many kinds of diets16. C an example of study involved relatives17. D uncomfortable experience of dieters人名配对题18. C RB 认为基于基因研究的理论divides people into groups19. B LB 认为人们inherit obese genes20. D TB 认为little changes have no effects to lose weight21. E HT 认为mother的健康会影响到孩子22. A TH 认为控制肥胖beneficial to other diseasesSummary填空题23.利用chickens做研究24.一种叫做CD-36的病毒25.Gene26.生产一种vaccinePassage题材题目题型Three信息科技Recording History段落配对5，单选5，Summary 4参考答案：段落信息配对题27. B cooperationbetween archive and private producers of printed items28. C risks and benefits involved29. D similarity between storinginternet and traditional forms30. E timelength of information available on the internet31. F methods andstages of storing information32-35单选题32. D channel of recording33. B recording internet34. C avoid lostdigital data35. C storing on CD36. A havingproblems of finding the original copy37-40Summary选词填空37. D. 记录political events38. C 很难找到archive39. H unauthorizedpeople40. I 定期更新确保信息可以accessible参考范文：写作部分Task图表类型题目One表格The table below shows the employment rate and average annual salary of graduates from the Australian UniversityFields Employment rate Annual salaryHealth93%$39,000Law87%$59,000 Engineering and IT86%$59,000 Arts78%$42,000Social76%$40,000Science62%$32,000范文:The table below depicts information regarding the employmentrate and averagesalary per year of graduates according to different fields.Among all the departments, students majored inHealth gained the highest employment rate (93%), with an annual salary of39,000 dollars. By contrast, science students seemed less able to obtain anoccupation, as the employment rate of this group rank the lowest at 62%. Ofnote is the fact that they also earned the leastmoney with 32,000 dollars eachyear. Little difference was shown between thestudents from the fields of Lawand Engineering and IT, both reaching a high employment rate (87% and 86%,respectively) and making the same amount ofincome a year (59,000 dollars);while 78% of the Arts students and 76% of the Social students successfullyfound a job.Overall, it appears that there is positivecorrelation between employment rate and annual salary of the graduates inAustralian University, as revealed in the table that the latter grew along withthe former.Task题型类别作文话题题目Two混合类社会类In many countries, people decide to have children at a later age th an in the past. Why? Do advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages?题目译文：在很多国家，对比以前，人们决定在更晚的年龄生孩子。
根据2023年托福考试二真题答案及解析
根据2023年托福考试二真题答案及解析本文档旨在提供2023年托福考试二真题的答案及解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对考试。
以下是各部分的题目答案和简要解析：听力部分：1. 答案：A解析：根据听力材料可知，对话中提到了去博物馆参观古代艺术品。
2. 答案：B解析：听力中提到了他们计划在周末一起去露营。
3. 答案：C解析：对话中提到了订购一份海鲜披萨。
阅读部分：4. 答案：D解析：根据第一段最后一句话可知，这位教授对环境问题持乐观态度。
5. 答案：A解析：根据第二段第一句话可知，家庭成员之间的交流关系对一个人的发展至关重要。
6. 答案：C解析：根据第三段最后两句话可知，通过运动可以增强身体健康。
口语部分：7. 答案：In my opinion, the best way to relax is to take a walk in nature. It helps me clear my mind and relieve stress.解析：根据个人观点，最好的放松方式是在大自然中散步。
这有助于清理思路和减轻压力。
写作部分：8. 答案：The advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, it provides students with a multicultural environment, which broadens their horizons. Secondly, studying abroad enhances language skills and promotes personal growth. Finally, international experience can be a valuable asset for future career opportunities.解析：留学的优势大于劣势。
2023年托福考试阅读部分答案解析
2023年托福考试阅读部分答案解析题目一题目：根据文章，下列哪个说法是正确的？A. 现代科技对环保运动起着积极的作用。
B. 现代科技对环保运动没有任何帮助。
C. 现代科技对环保运动起着消极的作用。
答案解析：根据文章内容可以得出，现代科技对环保运动起着积极的作用。
文章中提到了几个例子，如能源技术的进步使得可再生能源更加普及，科技的发展也带来了环保意识的提高等。
因此，选项 A 是正确的答案。
题目二题目：根据文章，下列哪个说法是正确的？A. 农业革命是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。
B. 农业革命对人类社会没有产生任何影响。
C. 农业革命带来了许多负面影响。
答案解析：根据文章内容可以得出，农业革命是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。
文章中提到了农业革命对于人类社会的影响，如人类开始定居，农业生产方式的改变以及对人类社会结构的影响等。
因此，选项 A 是正确的答案。
题目三题目：根据文章，下列哪个说法是正确的？A. 阅读是提高语言能力的最佳方式。
B. 阅读对语言能力没有任何影响。
C. 阅读只能提高词汇量，对语言能力的其他方面没有帮助。
答案解析：根据文章内容可以得出，阅读是提高语言能力的最佳方式。
文章中提到了阅读对于语言能力的多个方面都有积极的影响，如扩展词汇量，提高语法和语言结构的理解能力等。
因此，选项 A 是正确的答案。
总结根据以上题目解析，我们可以得出以下结论：- 现代科技对环保运动起着积极的作用。
- 农业革命是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。
- 阅读是提高语言能力的最佳方式。
这些都是根据文章内容得出的正确答案，希望对大家的托福备考有所帮助。
以上为本文档的全部内容。
引用内容请谨慎确认，不要引用未经证实的内容。
托福考试题口语题目及答案
托福考试题口语题目及答案1. 题目：描述一次你帮助别人的经历，并解释为什么你选择帮助他们。
答案：在一次学校组织的社区服务活动中，我帮助了一个年迈的邻居修理他的花园。
我选择帮助他，因为他的身体状况不允许他做重体力活，而且我认为帮助社区中的老年人是年轻人的责任。
通过这次经历，我学会了团队合作的重要性，并体会到帮助他人带来的满足感。
2. 题目：讨论你认为城市和乡村生活的主要区别是什么。
答案：城市和乡村生活的主要区别在于生活节奏、环境和社交方式。
城市生活节奏快，交通便捷，有更多的工作和娱乐机会，但同时也伴随着更高的生活成本和污染问题。
相比之下，乡村生活更加宁静，环境清新，人们之间的关系更加紧密。
然而，乡村地区可能缺乏城市中提供的多样化服务和设施。
3. 题目：解释为什么你认为教育对个人发展至关重要。
答案：教育对个人发展至关重要，因为它能够提供知识和技能，使个人能够在职业和生活中做出明智的决策。
教育还能培养批判性思维能力，帮助个人分析问题并找到解决方案。
此外，教育能够增强个人的自信心和社会交往能力，这对于建立成功的职业生涯和人际关系至关重要。
4. 题目：描述一次你遇到的挑战，并说明你是如何克服它的。
答案：我遇到的一次挑战是准备一个重要的演讲比赛。
为了克服这个挑战，我首先制定了一个详细的准备计划，包括研究主题、撰写演讲稿和反复练习。
我还寻求了老师和同学的反馈，以改进我的演讲技巧。
通过不懈的努力和持续的练习，我最终在比赛中获得了优异的成绩。
5. 题目：讨论你认为技术进步如何影响我们的日常生活。
答案：技术进步极大地影响了我们的日常生活。
首先，它提高了我们的工作效率，使我们能够快速完成任务。
其次，技术进步改善了我们的沟通方式，使我们可以即时与世界各地的人联系。
此外，技术还丰富了我们的娱乐生活，提供了各种在线游戏和媒体内容。
然而，技术进步也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私问题和对技术的过度依赖。
总的来说，技术进步为我们的生活带来了便利，但也需要我们谨慎地管理和使用。
托福试题及答案
托福试题及答案1. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with each other. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there are concerns about its impact on privacy and security. As we become more reliant on technology, the potential for misuse and abuse of personal information has increased. This has led to a growing demand for better security measures and privacy protection.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns arise with the advancement of technology according to the passage?3. What is the demand mentioned in the passage?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the impact of technology on our daily lives.2. The passage raises concerns about privacy and security due to the advancement of technology.3. The demand mentioned in the passage is for better security measures and privacy protection.2. Directions: Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer.Conversation:A: Have you heard about the new restaurant in town?B: Yeah, I've been there. The food is amazing.A: Really? What did you order?B: I had the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus.A: That sounds delicious. I'll have to try it next time.Questions:1. What is the topic of conversation?2. What did B order at the new restaurant?3. What is A's response to B's recommendation?Answers:1. The topic of conversation is a new restaurant in town.2. B ordered grilled salmon with a side of asparagus.3. A's response is positive and indicates interest in trying the dish.3. Directions: Complete the sentence by choosing the correct word from the options provided.Sentence:The company has experienced a significant _______ in sales over the past year.Options:A. increaseB. decreaseC. fluctuationD. stagnationAnswer:A. increase4. Directions: Rewrite the following sentence using synonyms or paraphrasing.Original Sentence:The rapid growth of the internet has led to a surge in online shopping.Rewritten Sentence:The swift expansion of the internet has resulted in a dramatic rise in e-commerce.5. Directions: Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank.Sentence:The meeting will be held _______ 3:00 PM.Answer:at6. Directions: Identify the grammatical error in thefollowing sentence and provide the correct version.Original Sentence:She don't like to eat vegetables.Corrected Sentence:She doesn't like to eat vegetables.7. Directions: Translate the following sentence from English to French.English Sentence:I am going to the library to study.French Translation:Je vais à la bibliothèque pour étudier.8. Directions: Choose the correct answer based on the given information.Information: The average temperature in the city during the summer is 30°C.Question: What is the average temperature in the city during the summer?Answer:30°C9. Directions: Solve the following math problem.Problem:If a store sells 50 items at $10 each, what is the total revenue?Answer:$50010. Directions: Write a brief summary of the following paragraph.Paragraph:The rise of social media has changed the way people communicate. It has made it easier for individuals to share their thoughts and opinions with a wide audience. However, it has also led to the spread of misinformation and the polarization of public opinion.Summary:Social media has facilitated communication and opinion sharing but has also contributed to misinformation and opinion polarization.。
托福测试题及答案
托福测试题及答案1. 阅读部分阅读下列段落，然后回答问题。
段落：In recent years, the popularity of urban farming has surged in cities around the world. This trend is driven by several factors, including a desire for fresher and more sustainable food, as well as the need for urban green spaces that can improve the quality of life for city dwellers. Urban farming can take many forms, from rooftop gardens to community plots, and it offers a range of benefits, such as reducing food miles, enhancing local food security, and providing opportunities for community engagement.问题1：城市农业的流行是由哪些因素推动的？A. 追求新鲜和更可持续的食物B. 城市居民对生活质量的改善需求C. 减少食物里程和增强当地食品安全D. 所有上述因素答案1：D. 所有上述因素问题2：城市农业可以采取哪些形式？A. 屋顶花园B. 社区地块C. 屋顶花园和社区地块D. 以上都不是答案2：C. 屋顶花园和社区地块2. 听力部分听录音材料，然后回答问题。
录音材料：[录音内容省略]问题1：演讲者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 教育改革C. 科技发展D. 健康饮食答案1：D. 健康饮食问题2：演讲者提到了哪些健康饮食的好处？A. 提高能量水平B. 减少慢性疾病风险C. 改善心理健康D. 所有上述好处答案2：D. 所有上述好处3. 口语部分根据以下提示，准备并回答口语问题。
托福考卷真题及答案解析
托福考卷真题及答案解析托福考试对于许多想要留学或进入国际学术界的人来说是一项非常重要的考试。
在考试中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，它要求考生阅读一篇英语文章，然后回答一系列问题。
本文将介绍一道托福阅读理解真题，并给出解析。
真题摘录：In ancient Greece, Cyrus was the name of the people's representative to the executive branch of government, and judges were likewise elected from the general populace forthe express purpose of discouraging tyranny. During theMiddle Ages, though, judicial power became concentrated inthe hands of the king or the local lord who protected his subjects from violence and pronounced judgment. This approach, from which the modern system of centralized governmentjustice evolved, promoted fairness, but also placed excessive power in the hands of the king.Question 1: What was the role of Cyrus in ancient Greece?A. He protected his subjects from violence.B. He served as a judge.C. He represented the people.D. He concentrated judicial power.解析：根据文章第一句话"In ancient Greece, Cyrus was the name of the people's representative to the executive branch of government"可知答案为C选项。
考托福真题答案大全及解析
考托福真题答案大全及解析托福考试是世界各地很多学生都选择参加的一项英语语言能力测试。
对于参加托福考试的考生来说，真题是他们复习备考中必不可少的资源之一。
本文将为大家提供一份，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备考和提升自己的托福成绩。
一、听力部分真题答案及解析托福听力部分是很多考生容易失分的地方，因此对于这部分真题的解析尤为重要。
题目1：听力材料提到一个学生出去度假，然后回来后需要给朋友写一封信，谈谈他的假期经历。
请问他都做了哪些事情？解析：听力材料中会提到学生的假期计划、活动安排以及感受等等。
根据这些信息，我们可以将听到的关键信息点整理出来，然后把握住关键词语，将其翻译成自己的语言，以方便理解。
题目2：听力材料中提到一个游客去了布拉格旅游，然后在城市中心遇到了一个导游，请问导游给了游客什么建议？解析：这类题目主要考察考生对关键信息的把握能力。
在听力材料中，导游会提到一些布拉格的旅游景点，如城市广场、教堂、博物馆等等，然后给出自己的建议。
考生在听的时候可以将关键信息都标记出来，然后理解导游的建议。
二、阅读部分真题答案及解析托福阅读部分是考生需要解读大量文章的地方，因此对于这部分真题的解析也非常重要。
题目1：阅读材料中提到了一个研究，该研究是关于大学生与社交媒体的关系的，请根据短文回答以下问题：大学生在使用社交媒体时是否会影响他们的学习成绩？解析：对于这类题目，首先需要考生仔细阅读短文，理解研究中的重点以及结论。
然后，在问题中关注关键字，如"影响学习成绩"，然后再回到短文中寻找相关信息进行解答。
题目2：阅读材料中提到了一种新型的能源，它可以有效解决环境问题。
请问该能源的原理是什么？解析：这类题目主要考察考生对阅读材料的理解能力。
在阅读材料中，往往会提到一些科学原理、技术细节等等。
考生需要仔细读懂这些信息，并进行概括和解读。
三、口语部分真题答案及解析托福口语部分是很多考生感到紧张的地方，因此对于这部分真题的解析同样非常重要。
银川雅思考试试题及答案解析
银川雅思考试试题及答案解析听力部分Section版本号场景题型One求职场景填空 101-101.Power company in a section of factory2.Jane Hitcher3.In supermarket office4.In a bakery5.ARW2046. Read adverts7.Or buy a paper8.Or visit an agency9.Can use a name as a referee10. Need to fill a feedback form场景题型Section版本号Two V30130介绍校区单选5，配对51.G bikes stop 在reception 的左边2.E snack shop 在lake 的右边3.Afamily room 在single room 的左边4.F fitness center在左上角5. BTVroom 在reception 对面6. 待回忆Section版本号场景题型Three20140课业讨论-配对6, 多选421. To test a healthier drink aimed to children22.a desk research survey we also have other fieldworks23. the man has to take charge of collecting star sales ( trade figures ofXXX similar products)24. starting to describe the detailed produce description25. should finish the first section in this week26. checkperformance similar products27.the man could borrow woman’s study material) a booklet28.in the booklet there’s a u seful checklist in it29.contact the shop managers30.the woman has to prepare the media plan because she wants to advertiseSection版本号场景题型Four05403学术讲座填空 1031.食品中的ingredient32. stored33.temperature是储存食物的重要条件34. organic食品更好注意保质期会更短35.image留意食物包装上的照片36. information 以及食物包装上的信息37.sales企业首选目的38.entertainment设施里有餐饮店39. nutrition烹饪时注意食品安全40. parents 家长要为孩子留意食物是否新鲜阅读部分Passage题材题目题型One植物类peas配对5 + 填空3 + 判断5文章大意：文章介绍了一个科学家研究的各种豌豆，及各种豌豆的一些特点。
托福考试真题与答案
托福考试真题与答案托福考试真题与答案Section One: Listening Comprehension1.(A) She'll type the man's paper for him.(B)The computer won't be available immediately.(C) The man should be more patient.(D) She doesn't want the man to use her computer.2.(A) Read the woman's letter.(B) Visit Jeff in Alaska.(C) Write to Jeff.(D) Mail a letter for the woman.3.(A) He went to the library twice to look for the book.(B) He already returned the book to a library out of town.(C) He called the library to say the book would be overdue.(D) He couldn't return the library book because he was away.4.(A) Where the midterm exam was held.(B) Where she can see the results of the midterm exam.(C) Where she can buy a copy of the chemistry textbook,(D) Where the chemistry study group meets.5.(A) He'll ask the driver for help with the luggage.(B) He doesn't mind driving by himself.(C) He doesn't have much luggage.(D) He'd like the woman to drive him.6.(A) The suit is out of style.(B) The suit is more appropriate for the occasion.(C) The woman looks better in blue than in black.(D) The suit doesn't fit the woman well.7.(A) Writing her thesis was easier than she thought it would be.(B) She intends to work on her thesis during her vacation.(C) She intentionally chose an easy topic to write about.(D) She plans to spend some time relaxing.8.(A) He hasn't had a chance to meet Kathy yet(B) Kathy had already told him the news(C) He didn't know that Kathy was being moved.(D) His new office will be located in New York.9.(A) She'd like the man to visit her.(B) She can help the man clean up.(C) She left her room on time this morning.(D) She hasn't cleaned her room either.10.(A) He doesn't know what's wrong with the computer,(B) The woman misunderstood what he said.(C) The problem is different from what he thought it was(D) The computer cannot be repaired11.(A) She didn't see it(B) It had nothing to do with politics.(C) Some people wouldn't find it interesting.(D) The man ought to watch it again12.(A) He doesn't feel well enough to exercise(B) He prefers to exercise in the morning.(C) He accepts the woman's invitation.(D) He doesn't like to exercise in cold weather.13.(A) Change the topic of her research project.(B) Sign up for a different political science course.(C) Ask Mary to help her choose a topic.(D) Take a class together with Mary.14.(A) Send the man to a store that sells cassettes.(B) Borrow a blank cassette from her friends.(C) Sell the man one of her cassettes(D) Purchase some extra cassettes15.(A) The books were sent out late.(B) The books were sent to the wrong place.(C) He didn't mind helping the woman move.(D) He doesn't know the woman's new address.16.(A) Let him borrow her heavy jacket.(B) Stay in her car if the weather is too cold.(C) Leave campus in a couple of hours.(D) Be prepared for the possibility of cooler weather.17.(A) The man was absent when she gave them to the glass.(B) She'll give some of them to the class on Wednesday.(C) She has no more of them to give to the man.(D) The man must do many more of them to pass the test.18.(A) She has never had a class with Professor Smith.(B) She's surprised the man is taking a history class.(C) The assignment must be finished by 3 o'clock.(O) Professor Smith's classes are very demanding.19.(A) She'll return the questionnaire soon.(B) The first question is optional.(C) The man doesn't need to answer all the questions.(D) The man doesn't need to submit a questionnaire.20.(A) She doesn't like the painting.(B) She hasn't seen the man's office.(C) She'll hang the painting on the wall.(D)She doesn't know where to put the painting.21.(A) He doesn't like to cook spaghetti sauce.(B) He isn't careful when he's preparing food.(C) He makes very good desserts.(D) He cooks for the Spanish club quite often.22.(A) She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.(B) She recently visited a different university.(C) She already told the man about her plans.(D) She isn't planning to transfer to a different university.23.(A) Start cleaning sooner.(B) Hire a cleaning service.(C) Wait a while before giving another party.(D) Have his party at a different24.(A) She prefers to remain indoors.(B) She has the same allergies that the man has.(C) She doesn't think the man is sincere.(D) She doesn't understand what the man said.25.(A) He has invited many people to(B) He intentionally cooked a lot of soup.(C) He doesn't like leftovers either.(D) He used leftovers in the soup.26.(A) She can't help the man make his decision(B) A bicycle isn't a safe method of transportation.(C) The man doesn't need a new bicycle,(D) She doesn't know how to fix a bicycle,27.(A) Ed is happy with his job.(B) Ed isn't as good a worker as the boss thinks.(C) The boss plans to give Ed a raise in salary.(D) The boss hasn't treated28.(A) She left work after the man.(B) She was unable to follow the man's directions.(C) It only rained in a small area.(D) She doesn't mind driving in29.(A) It isn't necessary to attend the lecture.(B) There isn't enough time to eat dessert(C) Eating in the lecture hall is prohibited.(D) The lecture probably won't start on time.30.(A) She doesn't think that Oakville is very far.(B) She thinks the man misunderstood what he(C) She didn't know that Matthew planned to move to Oakville.(D) She wants to buy a car from Matthew.31.(A) They've lost their suitcases.(B) They can't find their dormitory.(C) Their dorm rooms have been given to other students.(D) They've missed the bus to their dormitory.32.(A) It has no bus service(B) It is small(C) It is located outside of town.(D) It is very hilly.33.(A) It's far from the academic buildings.(B) No buses go to it.(C) There are few first-year students living there.(D) It's older than the other dormitories.34.(A) They bring too many things with them.(B) They waste their time.(C) They don't familiarize themselves with the campus(D) They don't make realistic career plans.35.(A) Judging people's behavior.(B) Common causes of anger.(C) Changing people's attitudes.(D) The effects of negative behavior.36.(A) When they're unable to control the person's behavior.(B) When the causes of the behavior are obvious.(C) When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.(D) When the behavior is expected.37.(A) It's not always clear why people behave in certain ways.(B) People usually blame others for their mistakes.(C) Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.(D) The reason for some behavior is obvious.38.(A) They usually accept responsibility.(B) They blame factors beyond their control(C) They complain about their personal problems.(D) They compare their behavior to the behavior of others.39. (A) Settlement patterns in desert.(B) Causes of desertification.(C) Plant adaptation to desert conditions.(D) Regions most affected by desertification.40. (A) It receives more nutrients than it can absorb.(B) It becomes oversaturated with water.(C) It loses the ability to support insect life.(D) It loses nutrients that aren't replaced.41. (A) Too many animals eating the plants in one small area.(B) Planting too much vegetation in one small area.(C) Too many people building houses in one small area.(D) Bringing together the wrong kinds of animals and plants.42. (A) The animals overfertilize the soil.(B) Dead plant roots can't hold the soil together.(C) The wrong types of plants are left standing.(D) There is a buildup of plant and animal matter.43. (A) It can cause flooding in an(B) It can carry diseases that affect animals.(C) It can introduce too much salt into the soil.(D) It can divert water from important crops.44. (A) A possible explanation for why green turtles nest in certain locations.(B) Physical differences among various groups of green turtles.(C) Several examples of mating behavior in green turtles.(D) The impact of continental drift on the diet of green turtles.45. (A) Teach their young how to swim.(B) Mate and lay eggs.(C) Hide from predators.(D) Eat different kinds of fish.46. (A) Its geography is similar to Brazil's.(B) Their instinct leads them to the place they were hatched.(C) There are other species of turtles located there.(D) Its climate is milder than Brazil's.47. (A) To discover how long their ancestors lived.(B) To analyze how their appearance has evolved.(C) To find out how a disease has spread(D) To determine how closely groups of turtles are related.48.(A) To demonstrate George Washington's survival skills.(B) To show that some stories about famous people may behistorically inaccurate.(C) To describe a historical event that was portrayed in a painting.(D) To tell a story that George Washington told about himself.49.(A) She led her tribe to victory against the colonists(B) She was considered to be extremelybeautiful.(C) She created popular American Indian art.(D) She helped establish peace between her tribe and the colonists50.(A) They have only recently been discovered.(B) They were painted by the colonists who knew her.(C) Most of them portray her as a child.(D) They might not reflect her true appearance.。
银川海派英语【托福阅读】SUMMARY题型解法
银川海派英语【托福阅读】SUMMARY题型解法概括题是托福阅读中的常考题型，不少学生在练习托福阅读题目的过程中，都存在这样那样的问题，在概括题上获得托福阅读满分的学员并不多，下面我们来分析下原因，结合实例来为大家详细介绍一下，希望对大家的托福阅读概括题会有一定的帮助。
新托福阅读SUMMARY题型解法详细概述如下:第一节什么是主旨和如何掌握主旨一、主旨的定义(What)任何阅读都有四个层次：词、句、段、章。
而新托福阅读SUMMARY题作为文章最后一种题型，考察的是对文章主要段落的主旨概括能力，而非全篇文章主旨。
这一特点非常重要，因为考察段落主旨就意味着无需站在全篇文章的高度来理解和做题，这样大大减小了难度。
直白一点说，就是只需要关注文章局部段落，而不需要在意全局。
这不同于老托福阅读里面每篇文章都有一道“What is the passage mainly about”这样的全文主旨题。
这种变化可能是因为出题人意识到新托福阅读的文章大大加长，而且时间更加紧张，为了减小难度，不得以而为之的。
但是这对我们来说却是一种幸福。
明白了考察“段落”主旨之后，我们就可以像小学语文一样，进行概括段落大意的训练了。
接下来我们必须清楚一个问题：什么是主旨?我对主旨下了这样的定义：主旨=主题+方向+关系词(无词阅读法的“三要素”)例1：《新概念第四册》第二课的第一段：Why you may wonder should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds if it were notfor the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover unlike some of the other insect-eaters spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.这段话首句的主题很明显讲的是“spiders”，方向是“friends”(正向)，合在一起就是主旨“蜘蛛是朋友”。
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银川托福考试试题及答案解析很多银川托福考生在最后的备考阶段都容易迷茫，看到四个科目，具体的不知道该复习点什么?其实在这个时期，小编还是建议大家能够多利用一些模拟题来进行练习，这样对我们的帮助会很大。
听力1.(a) frank likes coffee, but sarah doesn‘t .(b) unlike sarah, frank took his coffee black.(c) frank took the coffee back to sarah.(d) sarah and frank take cream and sugar in their coffee.2.(a) our captain was unable to play in the last game.(b) the game started over an hour ago.(c) the game will start later than expected.(d) our team will arrive soon.3.(a) i have to do one of my lab reports over again.(b) when is my lab report due?(c) what lab report am i supposed to do this weekend?(d) i must work on a lab report this weekend.4.(a) the papers are one file.(b) i got rid of the old papers.(c) the papers were carted here.(d) i was dismayed by the news in the paper.5.(a) i can reproduce the key in a short time.(b) if you forgot your key, you can take mine.(c) it‘ll be a while before i can make the key.(d) that key is the only one of the three i can duplicate.6.(a) he was absent from the lecture.(b) he showed us his latest statistics.(c) he ended the statistics lecture late.(d) he arrived late for his lecture.7.(a) you shouldn‘t tell anybody else about that shortcut.(b) that new hairstyle makes you look like a different person.(c) it seems like almost everybody want short hair.(d) your father won‘t recognize you unless you get a haircut.8.(a) there doesn‘t seem to be anything the matter with him.(b) he isn‘t making any effort.(c) he doesn‘t know when he‘ll get there.(d) he works hard, but without results.9.(a) she sometimes prefers rock music.(b) she always buys the latest rock music cd‘s.(c) she recently started studying rock music.(d) she strongly dislikes rock music.10.(a) i hung the directions for the computer on the wall.(b) my work has improved since i got this computer.(c) the cost of this computer is too high.(d) i‘m frustrated with the computer.阅读Question 1-10The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor beingabundant: here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant. It was in the United States, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, were not interested in it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.What is the main topic of the passage?(A) The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population(B) The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement(C) Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution(D) New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution2.The word "naturally" in line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) unsurprisingly(B) gradually(C) apparently(D) safely3. The expression "make the most of" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) get the best yield from(B) raise the price of(C) exaggerate the worth of(D) earn a living on4. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said (line 3-5)?(A) Europe was changing more quickly than the United States.(B) Europe had greater need of farm machinery than the United States did.(C) The United States was finally running out of good farmland.(D) There was a shortage of workers on United States farms.5.The word "here" in line 4 refers to(A) Europe(B) United States(C) New Jersey(D) Indiana6. What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools ontheir backs.(A) Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.(B) People in the United States were traditionally self-reliant.(C) Life on the farm was extremely difficult.(D) New tools were designed to be portable.7. When was the iron plow invented?(A)In 1790.(B) In the early 1800 s.(C) In 1869.(D) In the early 1900 s.8. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Charles Newbold is true?(A) He was James Oliver s assistant.(B) He was born in Europe.(C) He was opposed to scientific agriculture.(D) He spent his own money to promote his invention.9. The word "it" in line 12 refers to(A) scientific agriculture(B) James Oliver s invention(C) the cast-iron plow(D) Charles Newbold s fortune10. Why did farmers reject Newbold s plow?(A) Their horses were frightened by it.(B) They preferred lighter tools.(C) It was too expensive.(D) They thought it would ruin the land.口语领导与员工的友谊Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should not form close friendship with their employees.托福口语范文:Sample answer:Well, I agree with the statement. Because managers who try to be friends with their staff run into all sorts of problems. A manager’s job is to evaluate staff’s work, give them feedback and make decisions. If the boss makes friends with an employee. Others will think the employee has an unfair advantage at performance review time, thus resentment will start to build up. What’s more, when it comes time for promotions, the employee may have an expectation that as a friend, the boss will promote him or her. While the boss should choose the best person for the job, not a friend. This could create tension in and out of the workplace.学生使用智能手机Which of the following functions of smart phones most beneficial to students?1)taking photos2) listening to the music3)recording lectures托福口语范文：Sample answer:In my point of view, listening to music is most beneficial to students when they use their smart phones. Because first, listening to the music is an effective way for students to relax themselves. It is the fact that nowadays students are quite busy with their schoolwork for nearly whole week. So in their limited spare time, many students tend to listen to some sweet music on their phones to release their stress from study, which allows them to forget their heavy study tasks for a little while. Besides, music can please almost everyone, but not all the students like taking photos and it’s unnecessary for most of them to record lectures with their smart phones.Describe a difficulty you once met and explain how you overcame it.Well,,,when I was in high school,my math teacher was so boring that every time I was having her class,I would fall asleep.Since I've lost my interest.I couldn't do well in it.Definitely(副词强调)that's the hardship I have met before. (主题段) To solve this problem,I come tomy ladybro Jessie who is a pretty smart person for help.She can always helps me copy with the problems in a much easier andmore efficient way.For example,when I come across any Math problem, I'm gonna go to her for help directly(副词x2).And she will nail everything down within 10 mins which(必备从句) often takes me around half an hour,and it usually makes me save a lot of time.(段子-合作/朋友篇)ladybro=闺密也可以说bff (Best Friend Forever)copy with=处理come across=遇到nail=钉，固定(vt.)nail down=确定这些题目同样适用，只需要改变连接元和过渡，你会套用嘛。