(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全

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派生词——精选推荐

派生词——精选推荐

派⽣词派⽣词派⽣法(derivation)是英语主要的构词法。

这⽅法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派⽣词(derivative words),主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀(negative prefixes)un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-等为主,使延伸出来的派⽣词变成反义词。

Ⅰ名词派⽣词Balance→imbalance;pleasure→displeasure;management→ mismanagement;efficiency→inefficiency;concern→unconcern ;literacy→illiteracy;resolution→irresolution;interference→noninterference;nutrition→malnutrition.Ⅱ形容词派⽣词Accurate→inaccurate;patient→impatient. regular→ irregular;legal→illegal;native→non-native;orderly→disorderly;common→uncommon.Ⅲ动词派⽣词Agree→disagree;judge→misjudge;treat→maltreat;activate→inactivate;use→ill-use;mobilize→immobilize;manage→mismanage;quote→unquote.除了否定前缀之外,其他常⽤的前缀还有anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。

例如:anti-government(反政府);auto-intoxication(⾃我迷醉);bilateral(双边的);coexistence(共存);counter-argument (反建议);de-emphasize(不强调);ex-president (前任会长);international(国际间的);monolingual(单语的);post-war (战后的);precaution(预先防备);pro-China(⽀持中国);re-state(重述);subhuman(低于⼈类的);superimpose(加在上⾯);trans-atlantic(横跨⼤西洋的);triangle(三⾓);ultra-smart(超能的)。

七年级下册英语派生词

七年级下册英语派生词

七年级下册英语派生词一、什么是派生词派生词是指通过加入前缀、后缀、词缀等手段,从原词中派生出新词。

在英语学习中,掌握和理解派生词对扩大词汇量、提高学习效果起到关键作用。

二、常见的派生词形式1. 通过加前缀派生例如,原词interest(兴趣)通过加入前缀dis-,变为disinterest(不感兴趣)。

2. 通过加后缀派生例如,原词music(音乐)通过加入后缀-ian,变为musician(音乐家)。

3. 通过加词缀派生例如,原词happy(快乐)通过加入词缀-ness,变为happiness(幸福)。

三、派生词的作用和意义1. 扩大词汇量掌握派生词可以帮助我们扩大词汇量,理解更多的单词及其含义。

2. 提高理解能力通过学习派生词,我们可以更好地理解和应用英语语言规律,提高自己的语言理解能力。

3. 增强表达能力派生词能够让我们更加准确地表达自己的意思,丰富语言表达形式。

四、派生词的学习方法1. 多阅读、多写作通过多阅读英语文本,特别是经典文学作品,可以积累大量的派生词。

同时,多进行写作锻炼,将所学的派生词应用到实际的语境中。

2. 学习常见的前缀和后缀掌握一些常见的前缀和后缀,能够更加便捷地理解和记忆派生词。

3. 创设记忆方式对于一些难记的派生词,可以通过创设联想和记忆方式来帮助记忆。

五、派生词的注意事项1. 注意词义变化在学习派生词的过程中,需要注意词义的变化。

有些派生词的词义可能与原词有所差异。

2. 词形变化派生词可能会发生词性的变化,例如名词变动词、动词变形容词等。

3. 学会运用学会使用派生词,需要不断在实际语境中进行练习和应用,提高自己的语言运用能力。

通过本文的介绍,我们了解了什么是派生词,以及派生词的形式、作用、学习方法和注意事项。

掌握派生词对于英语学习至关重要,希望大家能够通过学习和实践,积累更多的派生词,提升自己的英语能力。

初中英语派生词归纳大全备课讲稿

初中英语派生词归纳大全备课讲稿

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律-冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆

04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律-冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆

冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律一遍过一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的18. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 2三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)(六)有两种形式。

初中英语派生词优选归纳大全.docx

初中英语派生词优选归纳大全.docx

一、动词→名词1.动词 + -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive →driverlead →leaderlearn →learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay →playerread →readerreport →reporterrun →runnersing →singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach →teachertravel →travelerwait →waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite →writer2. 动词 + -oract →actordirect →directorinvent →inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词 +-tion attend→attention celebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communication congratulate →congratulation direct →directioneducate →educationexplain →explanationintro duce→introduction invent →invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciation protect →protectionsuggest →suggestion4. 动词 + -sion decide →decisiondiscuss →discussionexpress →expression5.动词 + -mentachieve →achievementagree →agreementdevelop →development6.动词 + -ressact →actresswait →waitress7.动词 + -th bear→birth breathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live →lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly →flighthigh →heightchoose→choiceserve →serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover →dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh →laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词 + -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词 + -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore →boring →boredexcite →exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax →relaxing→relaxedsatisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise →surprising→surprised tire →tired →tiring3. a- +动词live→alive fun →funny wake→awake health→healthy sleep →asleep ice →icy4. 动词+ -able luck→lucky believable→believable noise →noisy comfort→comfortable rain→rainy enjoy →enjoyable salt→salty value →valuable shine →shiny5. 动词 + -tive act →active sleep →sleepy snow→snowyattract→attractive sunny→sunny 6. 特例wind→windy die →dead 2. 名词+ -ly fill→full day→daily三、名词→名词1. 名词 + -ist art →artist week→weekly love →lovely friend →friendlypiano →pionist 3. 名词+ -fulscience→scientist beauty →beautifultour→tuorist color→colorfulviolin→violinist success →successful 2. 名词+ -an (n. & adj.)harm→harmful America→American 4. 名词+ -lessAsia →Asian care →careless Canada→Canadian home→homeless Europe→European meaning→meaningless India→Indian use→useless Australia→Australian 5. 名词+ -ernRussia →Russian south →southern3. 名词 + -ache head→heada che north →northern west→westernstomach→stomcachache east →easterntooth→toothache southeast→southeastern4. 名词 + -ian magic→magician northeast →northeastern southwest →southwesternmusic→musician northwest→northwestern physics→physician 6. 名词+ -al5.特例centre→centralcrime →criminal education→educational Germany→German medicine →medical四、名词→形容词1. 名词 + -y cloud →cloudy music→musical nation →na tional nature →naturaldirt→tirty person →personalphysics →physical warm→warmth( to be continued)tradition→traditional 6. 特例原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im-7. 名词 + -ous able →ability表否定danger→dangerous popular →popularity disabledfame→famous pride →proud disagreehumor→humorous safe →save disappear8. 名词 + -en七、形容词→副词discoverwood→wooden 1. 形容词 + -ly dislikegold →golden beautiful →beautifully dishonest8. 特例careful →carefully disagreetalent→talented certai n→certainly disadvantageFrance→French cheap→cheaply uneasypride →proud clear→clearly unbelievablefool →foolish final→finally uncrowdedBritain→British great →greatly unexpectedEngland→Engli sh late →lately unfair五、名词→动词loud →loudly unhappyadvice →advise normal →normally unknownfood →feed polite→politely unluckylife →live quick →quickly unusualsale →sell quiet→quietly impossible六、形容词→名词recent →recently impolite1. 形容词 + -er safe →safely( to be continued)foreign→foreigner serious →seriously九、加前缀 re- 表“再,重own→owner slow →slowly复”strange →stranger strong →strongly tell →retell2. 形容词 + -ness sudden→suddenly build→reb uildfair →fairness usual →usually write→rewritehappy→happiness wide→widely use→reuseill →illness wonderful →wonderfully十、加前缀 inter-表“相sad→sadness 2. 形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly互”3. 形容词 + -ty angry →angrily internationaldifficult→difficulty easy→easily interviewsafe →safety happy→happily Internetactive→activity heavy→heavily十一、加前缀 tele-表示4. 形容词 -t 改为 -ce lucky →luckily“远”远different→difference 3. 形容词 -e结尾去 e+ -ly telephoneimportant→importance comfortable→comfortabl televisionindependent →independen y十二、加前缀 kilo-表ce possible →possibly“千”silent→silence probable →probably kilometer/kilometre5. 形容词 + -th simple →simply kilogramtrue →truth terrible →terribly十三、加前缀 mid- 表“中间dead→death true →truly的”mid-autumn midnight mid-term (the end)。

中考英语常用派生词梳理

中考英语常用派生词梳理

中考英语常用派生词梳理A——B1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意 3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意 5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑 6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造14. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人26. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常V——Y1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年。

完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全

完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全

完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全1.将动词转化为名词将动词转化为名词是英语中常见的构词方式之一。

以下是一些常见的动词转化为名词的方式:1.动词+ -er例如:___→cooker、___→___、drive→driver、lead→leader、learn→learner、listen→listener、manage→manager、play→player、read→reader、report→reporter、run→runner、sing→singer、___、___→swimmer、___→___、___→traveler、wait→waiter、___→winner、work→worker、write→writer。

2.动词+ -or例如:a ct→actor、direct→director、___→___、visit→visitor。

3.动词+ -___例如:___→___、___→___、___→___、___→___、direct→n、___→___、___、introduce→___、___→___、___→___、pollute→___、prepare→n、pronounce→n、protect→n、___→___。

4.动词+ n例如:___→___、discuss→n、express→n。

5.动词+ -___例如:___→___、___→agreement、___→development。

6.动词+ -ress例如:act→actress、wait→waitress。

7.动词+ -th例如:___→___、___→___、___→growth。

8.特例例如:live→life、save→safe、___→weight、fly→flight、high→height、choose→choice、serve→service、know→knowledge。

2.改写文章动词转化为名词是英语中常见的构词方式之一。

最新初中英语派生词归纳大全说课讲解

最新初中英语派生词归纳大全说课讲解

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintro duce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→heada che stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless us e→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→na tional nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→Engli sh五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertai n→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→reb uildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

英语派生词归纳

英语派生词归纳

英语派生词归纳 Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021派生词(derivation)加前缀:happy---un happy加后缀:develop---develop ment既加前缀又加后缀:employ---un employ mentanti-相反,相互对立加在名词、形容词、动词前antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis对立;反论antibacterial抗菌的antibody抗体antisocial反社会的de-表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值decode破译detrain下火车degrade降级ill-不加在名词、形容词前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannerednon-表示”不,非”加在名词、形容词、副词或作形容词的分词上nonexistenta.不存在的nonsmokinga.不准吸烟的nonstopa.直达的over-超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudyn.用功过度overworkn.过度劳累overactv.表演过火overdosen.药物过量overproductionn.生产过度overcrowdeda.挤满的ex-表示"前面的,前任的"加在名词前ex-wife前妻ex-president前任总统ex-表示"出,出去"exclude排外expel赶出,逐出expose暴露exalt使升高extract抽出,拔出excise切除exceed超过,超出exhale呼气multi-表示”很多,很多”multimediaa.多媒体的multiculturala.多种文化的multiforma.多种多样的常见的后缀表示人和物的名词后缀后缀-er构词能力抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀。

仁爱版初中英语全部派生词与合成词(有音标)

仁爱版初中英语全部派生词与合成词(有音标)

仁爱版初中英语全部派生词与合成词(有音标)派生一,数词3-9后加teen变成十几1.thirteen [ ❆☜♦♓⏹] num.十三2.fourteen [ ♐♦♓⏹] num.十四3.fifteen [ ♐♓♐♦♓⏹] num.十五4.sixteen [ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹] num.十六5.seventeen [ ♦♏⏹♦♓⏹] num.十七6.eighteen [ ♏♓♦♓⏹] num.十八7.nineteen [ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓⏹] num.十九二,13-19后加ty变成几十8.seventy [ ♦♏⏹♦♓] num.七十9.thirty [ ☜♦♓] num.三十10.forty [ ♐♦♓] num.四十11.fifty [ ♐♓♐♦♓] num. 五十12.sixty [ ♦♓♦♦♓] num. 六十13.eighty [ ♏♓♦♓] num.八十14.ninety [ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓] num.九十三,4-9后去teen加th变第几15.fourth [♐] num.第四16.fifth [♐♓♐] num.第五17.sixth [♦♓♦] num.第六18.seventh [♦♏⏹] num.第七19.eighth [♏♓♦] num.第八20.ninth [⏹♋♓⏹] num.第九21.tenth [♦♏⏹] num.第十22.twentieth [ ♦♦♏⏹♦♓☜] num.第二十23.twice [♦♦♋♓♦] adv.两次,两倍四,动词+er 变成相应的名词24.teacher [ ♦♓♦☞☜] n.老师,教师25.eraser [♓❒♏♓☜] n.橡皮;黑板擦26.ruler [❒◆●☜] n.尺子27.worker [ ♦☜☜] n.工人28.driver [ ♎❒♋♓☜] n.司机29.farmer [ ♐❍☜] n.农民30.writer [ ❒♋♓♦☜] n.作家,作者31.singer [ ♦♓☠☜] n.歌手,歌唱家poser [ ☜❍☐☜◆☜] n.作曲家33.owner [ ☜◆⏹☜] n.主人,物主34.player [ ☐●♏♓☜] n. 运动员; 比赛者, 选手35.lover [ ●✈☜] n. 爱好者; 热爱者36.smoker [ ♦❍☜◆☜] n.吸烟者37.reporter [❒♓☐♦☜] n.记者38.helper [ ♒♏●☐☜] n.帮手,助手er [ ◆☜] n.使用者borer [ ●♏♓♌☜❒☜] n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人41.winner [ ♦♓⏹☜] n.优胜者,获胜的人42.officer [ ♐♓♦☜] n.警官,军官43.rider [ ❒♋♓♎☜] n.骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手44.villager [ ♓●♓♎✞☜] n.村民, 乡下人45.planter [ ☐●✌⏹♦☜] n.种植园主46.trader [ ♦❒♏♓♎☜] n.商人,买卖人47.speaker [ ♦☐♓☜] n.讲(某种语言)的人,发言者48.swimmer [ ♦♦♓❍☜] n. (会)游泳者49.explorer [♓♦☐●❒☜] n.探险者,勘探者50.dancer [ ♎⏹♦☜] n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员51.prisoner [ ☐❒♓⏹☜] n.囚犯,俘虏52.cooker [ ◆☜] n. 厨灶,炉具53.poster [ ☐☜◆♦♦☜] n.(公共场所的大型)招贴画;广告(画)54.sleeper [ ♦●♓☐☜] n.卧铺列车55.thinker [ ♓☠☜]n.思想家56.researcher [ ❒♓♦☜♦☞☜] 研究员57.leader [ ●♓♎☜] n.领导者,领袖58.walker [ ♦☜]n.步行者59.broadcaster [ ♌❒♎♦♦] 广播员60.visitor [ ♓♓♦☜]n.游客,来访者,参观者61.editor [ ♏♎♓♦☜] n.主编,编辑62.sailor [ ♦♏♓●☜] n.水手,海员63.director [♎♓❒♏♦☜]n.导演64.inventor [♓⏹♏⏹♦☜] n. 发明者, 发明家, 创造者五,形容词+er 变成相应的名词65.foreigner [ ♐❒☜⏹☜] n.外国人66.stranger [ ♦♦❒♏♓⏹♎✞☜] n.陌生人六,动词+ist/变成名词,---家67.artist [ ♦♓♦♦] n.艺术家,(尤指)画家68.cyclist [ ♦♋♓●♓♦♦] n.骑自行车的人69.scientist [ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦] n. 科学家七,名词+y 变成形容词70.sunny [ ♦✈⏹♓] adj.阳光充足的71.rainy [ ❒♏♓⏹♓] adj. 多雨的72.cloudy [ ●♋◆♎♓] adj. 多云的,阴天的73.snowy[ ♦⏹☜◆♓] adj.下雪的,多雪的;雪白的74.lucky [ ●✈♓] adj.运气好的,幸运的75.healthy [ ♒♏●♓] adj. 健康的, 健壮的76.funny [ ♐✈⏹♓] adj.滑稽的, 好笑的77.dirty [ ♎☜♦♓] adj.肮脏的, 污秽的78.sleepy [ ♦●♓☐♓] adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的79.noisy [ ⏹♓♓] adj.吵闹的80.thirsty [ ☜♦♦♓] adj.缺水的;(口)渴的81.muddy [ ❍✈♎♓]adj. 多泥的浑浊的八,形容词+ly变成副词ually [ ◆✞☜●♓] adv. 通常地83.brightly [ ♌❒♋♓♦●♓] adv. 明亮地84.heavily [ ♒♏♓●♓] adv.大量地;重地85.strongly [ ♦♦❒☠●♓] adv. 强烈地;浓重地86.certainly [ ♦☜♦⏹●♓] adv. 确定, 肯定87.badly [ ♌✌♎●♓] adv. 差; 很,非常;严重地88.really [ ❒♓☜●♓] adv. 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地89.widely [ ♦♋♓♎●♓] adv. 普遍地;广泛地90.suddenly [ ♦✈♎☜⏹●♓] adv. 突然;忽然;猛地91.finally [ ♐♋♓⏹☜●♓] adv.最后,终于,最终92.carefully [ ☪☜♐☜●♓] adv.小心地,慎重地,仔细地93.especially [♓♦☐♏☞☜●♓] adv.特别,尤其;专门94.quickly [ ♦♓●♓] adv.迅速地, 很快地95.slowly [ ♦●☜◆●♓] adv.缓慢地;慢速地96.sadly [ ♦♋♓♎●♓] adv.悲伤地,伤心地97.finely [ ♐♋♓⏹●♓] adv.微小地,细微地98.lightly [ ●♋♓♦●♓] adv.轻微地,轻轻地99.healthily [ ♒♏●♓●♓] adv.健康地100.noisily [ ⏹♓♓●♓] adv.吵闹地,聒噪地101.quietly [ ♦♋♓☜♦●♓] adv.安静地,寂静地102.successfully [♦☜♦♏♦♐☜●♓] adv.成功地103.seriously [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜♦●♓] adv.严重地,严肃地104.widely [ ♦♋♓♎●♓] adv.普通地,广泛地105.totally [ ♦☜◆♦☜●♓] adv.完全,全部地,整个地106.differently [ ♎♓♐❒☜⏹♦●♓] adv.不同地,差异地107.recently [ ❒♓♦⏹♦●♓] adv.不久前,最近108.neatly [ ⏹♓♦●♓] adv.整洁地,整齐地109.regularly [ ❒♏♑☜●☜●♓] adv.有规律地,定期地110.greatly [ ♑❒♏♓♦●♓] adv.非常,很,大大地111.beautifully [ ♌◆♦♓♐●♓] adv.漂亮地,美好地112.rapidly [ ❒✌☐♓♎●♓] adv.快速地,迅速地113.probably [ ☐❒♌☜♌●♓] adv.很可能,大概114.luckily [ ●✈♓●♓]adv.幸运地,运气好地pletely [ ☜❍☐●♓♦●♓] adv.彻底地,完整地116.nearly [ ⏹♓☜●♓] adv.几乎,将近117.exactly [♓♑✌♦●♓] adv.精确地,确切地118.easily [ ♓☜●♓] adv.容易地,轻易地119.actually [ ✌♦☞◆☜●♓] adv.的确,事实上120.generally [ ♎✞♏⏹❒☜●♓] adv.一般地,通常121.independently [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦●♓] adv.独立地,自主地122.normally [ ⏹❍☜●♓] adv.通常,正常情况下123.properly [ ☐❒☐☜●♓] adv.正确地,恰当地124.happily [ ♒✌☐♓●♓] adv.快乐地,高兴地,幸福地125.safely [ ♦♏♓♐●♓] adv.安全地126.mainly [ ❍♏♓⏹●♓] adv.主要地127.highly [ ♒♋♓●♓] adv.很,非常128.formally [ ♐❍☜●♓]adv.正式地,正规地129.sharply [ ☞☐●♓]adv.急剧地猛烈地九,名词+ful 变成形容词130.wonderful [ ♦✈⏹♎☜♐●] adj.精彩的131.beautiful [ ♌◆♦♓♐●] adj.美丽的132.colorful [ ✈●☜♐●] adj.五彩缤纷的133.careful [ ☪☜♐●] adj.小心的134.successful [♦☜♦♏♦♐●] adj. 获得成功的135.meaningful [ ❍♓⏹♓☠♐●] adj.重要(大)的, 意味深长的136.helpful [ ♒♏●☐♐●] adj. 有用的;有益的137.powerful [ ☐♋◆☜♐●] adj.强大的,有权势的;有影响力的eful [ ◆♦♐●] adj.有用的, 有益的139.harmful [ ♒❍♐●] adj.有害的140.thankful [ ✌☠♐●]adj.感谢的感激的十,re+动词表示动作的重复141.return [❒♓♦☜⏹] vt.归还,回来142.remove [❒♓❍◆] vt.去除,使消失,移开143.replace [❒♓☐●♏♓♦] vt.代替,取代144.retell [ ❒♓♦♏●] vt.复述,重新讲述145.rebuild [❒♓♌♓●♎] vt.重建,重组;使复原146.reuse [❒♓◆] vt.再次使用,重复使用147.recycle [ ❒♓♦♋♓●] n.回收利用,再利用148.renewable [❒♓⏹◆☜♌●] adj.可更新的,可再生的149.research [❒♏♦☜♦☞] n.研究,调查,探索150.review [❒♓◆] vt.复习;回顾n.复习,复查,评论151.remarry [ ❒♓❍✌❒♓] vt.再婚152.recall [❒♓●] v.回忆起记起 n.记忆力记性十一,dis/mis+动词变成相反意义的动词153.disappear [ ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜] vi.消失;灭绝154.dislike [♎♓♦●♋♓] n.&vt.不喜欢,厌恶155.disabled [♎♓♦♏♓♌●♎] adj.残疾的,残废的156.discover [♎♓♦✈☜] vt.发现,找到157.disagree [ ♎♓♦☜♑❒♓] vt.不同意,有分歧158.disagreement [ ♎♓♦☜♑❒♓❍☜⏹♦] n.分歧,争论159.disadvantage [ ♎♓♦☜♎♦♓♎✞] n.不利因素;不便之处160.mistake [ ❍♓♦♦♏♓] n.错误,失误vt.误会,误解161.display [♎♓♦☐●♏♓] vt.显示,显露.展示162.misunderstanding [ ❍♓♦✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠] n.误解,误会163.discovery [♎♓♦✈☜❒♓] n.发现十二,un+形容词表示相反意义的形容词164.unhealthy [✈⏹♒♏●♓] adj.不健康的165.unhappy [✈⏹♒✌☐♓] adj.不高兴的,伤心的166.unfriendly [✈⏹♐❒♏⏹♎●♓] adj.不友好的,有敌意的167.unfair [ ✈⏹♐☪☜] adj. 不公平的,不公正的168.uncomfortable [✈⏹✈❍♐♦☜♌●] adj.使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的169.unpleasant [✈⏹☐●♏☜⏹♦] adj.令人不快的,不舒服的170.untidy [✈⏹♦♋♓♎♓] adj.一整洁的,凌乱的171.impolite [ ♓❍☐☜●♋♓♦] adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的172.impossible [♓❍☐♦☜♌●] adj.不可能存在的,不可能的173.unfortunately [✈⏹♐♦☞☜⏹☜♦●♓]adv.不幸地174.unlike [ ✈⏹●♋♓]prep.不像;与…不同adj.不同的,不像的175.unforgettable[ ✈⏹♐☜♑♏♦☜♌●] adj. 难以忘怀的令人难忘的十三,动词+tion变成名词176.celebration [ ♦♏●♓♌❒♏♓☞⏹] n.庆祝;庆祝会177.collection [ ☜●♏☞⏹] n.收藏品, 收集物178.suggestion [♦♏♎✞☜♦♦☞☜⏹] n.建议,提议179.introduction [ ♓⏹♦❒☜♎✈☞⏹] n.介绍,引进cation [ ♏♎✞◆♏♓☞⏹] n.教育181.congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☞◆●♏♓☞⏹] n.祝贺182.pollution [☐☜●◆☞⏹] n.污染183.decoration [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓☞⏹] n.装饰,修饰184.action [ ✌☞⏹] n.行动;行为185.expression [♓♦☐❒♏☞⏹] n.语语;表达,表情186.pronunciation [☐❒☜ ⏹✈♦♓♏♓☞⏹] n.发音187.discussion [♎♓♦✈☞⏹] n.讨论,谈论,商讨188.invention [♓⏹♏⏹☞⏹] n.发明,创造189.imagination[♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹♏♓☞⏹] n.想像力,想像190.decision [♎♓♦♓✞⏹] n.决定191.protection [☐❒☜♦♏☞⏹] n.保护,防卫pletion [ ☜❍☐●♓☞⏹]n.完成,竣工193.attraction [☜♦❒✌☞⏹]n.向往的地方。

英语派生词汇总

英语派生词汇总

英语派生词汇总派生词,是英语主要的构词法。

这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词,主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀-等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力 powerful adj.强有力的2.dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的;真实的 actually adv.实际上;事实上2.office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的;正式的officer n. 军官3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地. fluency n. 流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地 frequency n. 频繁;频率5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气;精神 encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖;信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41.mine n.矿;矿山 miner n. 矿工2.judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51.devote vt. 献身;专心于 devotion n. 忠实;忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的2.guide vt. 带领;引导 guidance n. 指导;领导;导游3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 generosity n. 慷慨;大方5.active adj.有活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力;暴行Unit 61.value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值2.survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还survival n. 幸免;幸存survivor n. 幸存者3.amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶;惊奇4.art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5.paint v. 绘画;油漆 painting n. 绘画;画 painter n. 画家;油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 7pete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2.volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3.base v. 以······为基础 n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4.admit v. 容许;承认;接纳 admission n. 承认;入场费5.advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 81.simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2.operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3.technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4.real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5.person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的;个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6.appear vi. 出现;显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 91.protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护2.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的3.importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的4.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏appreciation n. 感激;欣赏5.succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 101.invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2.humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3.attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4.confident adj. 自信的;确信的 confidence n. 信心;信任5.devote vt. 奉献;致力 devotion n. 投入;热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的;投入的6.perform v. 表演;履行;执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者Unit 111.beauty n. 美;美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2.believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 121.balance vt. 平衡; 权衡 n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3.host n. 男主人;男主持人 hostess n. 女主人;女主持人4.weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地;无力地weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点5.strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 131.novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的;异常的novelist n. 小说家2.adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家;投机分子3.permit v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照 permission n. 许可;允许4.patience n. 耐性;耐心patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁;无礼Unit1 41.system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2.puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3.exist vi. 存在;生存 existent adj. 存在的;生存的 existence n. 存在;生存4.violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5.fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 151.slight adj. 轻微的;微小的 slightly adv. 稍微;轻微地2.surround v. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3.mix v. 混合;混淆 mixture n. 混合物;混合状态4.tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5.please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6.impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的impression adj. 印象;感觉Unit 161.determine v. 下决心;决定;果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑;认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的;值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 modesty n. 谦逊;稳重;质朴5. achieve vt. 取得;达到 achievement n. 成就;功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐;款待 entertainment n. 娱乐;款待;表演entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的Unit 171.nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2.occupy vt. 占据;占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3.produce v. 生产;制造product n. 产品 production n. 生产;制造4.discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现;发觉5.reduce vt. 减少;减缩 reduction n. 减少;减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑 confusion n. 疑惑;困惑 confused adj.疑惑的;难以理解的Unit 181.astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2.fortune n. 财产;命运;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3.bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人;麻烦事 boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4.entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5.convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 191.associate vt. 联想;联合 n. 伙伴;同事 association n. 社团;联系;联想2.curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3.speak v.谈话;讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4.defense n.防御;保卫 defend v. 防御;保卫 defensive adj. 防御的;保卫的5.face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6.ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 easy adj. 舒适的;容易的7.major v.主修 majority n.大多数;大部分8. represent v. 代表;象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的;有代表性的Unit 201.vary vi. 变化;违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2.attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3.tour n.& v. 旅游;观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4.minor adj. 少数的;次要的 minority n. 少数;少数民族5.admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进;促进 advanced adj.先进的;高级的advancement n. 发展Unit 211.science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2.analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4.instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导 instruction n. 指示;教导5.conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的Unit 221.unite vt.& vi. 联合;团结 union n. 联合;团结2.convenience n. 便利;方便convenient adj. 方便的3.possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4.enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5.delight n. 快乐;高兴 delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的;艰难的 roughly adv.大体上;粗略地Unit 231.impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2.adjust v. 调整;调节 adjustment n. 调整;调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3.type v. 打字;分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4.press v. 按;压pressure n. 压力5.constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 241.photograph n. 照片 vt. 给······照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2.assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3.profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 acquisition n. 获得;取得;学到rm vt. 告知;通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 251.injure v. 损伤;伤害injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤;伤害2.blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气;勇敢d adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5.treat v. 视为;对待;治疗 treatment n. 待遇;对待;处理;治疗6. press v. 压;压迫 pressure n. 压;压力;压迫Unit 261.faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithful adj. 忠诚的;有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3.predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 prediction n. 预言;预告4. signature n. 签字;署名5. prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿 preference n. 偏爱;倾向Unit 271.salt n. 盐 salty adj. 含盐的;咸的2.dark adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑3.warm v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 暖和;温暖4.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5.translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 281.mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2.normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的4.relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5.disappoint v. 使······失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 291.consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2.consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3.steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4.pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5.grow v. 增长;生长 growth n. 增长;生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 301.suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2.actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4.bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 bath n. 沐浴;洗澡;浴盆5.appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心Unit 311.able adj. 能干的; 有能力的;能够的 ability n. 能力;能耐disabled adj. 残废的;伤残的 disability n. 无力;无能;伤残2.ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3.benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. 有益于;对······有益 vi. 受益; 得益beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的4.psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的 psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5.encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺;庆贺Unit 321.satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2.elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3.obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4.envy vt. 嫉妒;羡慕 envious adj. 嫉妒;羡慕5.theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 331.accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2.annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 每年;一年一次3.deep adj. 深的;深奥的 depth n. 深度;深处 deepen v. 使加深;变深4.aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5.vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地 vividness n. 生动;活泼6.taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 341.mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2.adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3.participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4.volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5.distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6.secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全;保护;保障7. operate vi. 工作;运转 vt. 操作 operation n. 操作;经营Unit 351.prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的 preparation n. 准备;预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信2.require vt. 需要; 要求requirement n. 需要; 要求3.acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢4.occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的Unit 361.distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2.major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3.punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4.indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5.apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引;使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 371.object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2.accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3.regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4.differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5.able adj. 能;有能力的enable vt. 使······能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 381.produce vt. 生产;制造 product n. 产品;商品production n. 产量2.freeze v. 冻结;凝固 freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的3.identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特4.convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利petent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 391.hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的fort n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3.music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4.rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 401.assume vt. 假定;设想 assumption n. 假定;设想2.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的accuracy n. 精确;准确3.starve v. 挨饿;饿死 starvation n. 挨饿;饿死4.significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5.skill n. 技巧;熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话;打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

初中英语派生词归纳大全

初中英语派生词归纳大全

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

100多个常用英语派生词

100多个常用英语派生词

100多个常用英语派生词派生词是指通过添加前缀、后缀、变换词形等方式,从一个基础词派生出来的新词。

在英语中,派生词广泛应用于各个领域,丰富了词汇量并增加了语言表达的灵活性。

下面是100多个常用的英语派生词,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

1. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)2. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)3. Possible (可能) - Impossible (不可能)4. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)5. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)6. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)7. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)8. Perfect (完美) - Imperfect (不完美)9. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)10. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)11. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)12. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)13. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)14. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)15. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)16. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)17. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)18. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)19. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)20. Understandable (可理解) - Incomprehensible (不可理解)21. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)22. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)23. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)24. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)25. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)26. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)27. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)28. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)29. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)30. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)31. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)32. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)33. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)34. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)35. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)36. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)37. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)38. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)39. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)40. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)41. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)42. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)43. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)44. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)45. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)46. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)47. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)48. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)49. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)50. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)51. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)52. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)53. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)54. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)55. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)56. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)57. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)58. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)59. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)60. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)61. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)62. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)63. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)64. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)65. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)66. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)67. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)68. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)69. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)70. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)71. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)72. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)73. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)74. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)75. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)76. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)77. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)78. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)79. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)80. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)81. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)82. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)83. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)84. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)85. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)86. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)87. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)88. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)89. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)90. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)91. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)92. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)93. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)94. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)95. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)96. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)97. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)98. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)99. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)100. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)这些派生词不仅能够帮助你扩展英语词汇量,还能让你更好地理解词义和词形变化。

英文派生词举例

英文派生词举例

英文派生词举例
英文派生词是通过在单词的基础上添加前缀或后缀而形成的新单词。

以下是一些英文派生词的例子:
1.添加前缀的派生词:
unhappy(不高兴)->unhappyness(不高兴的状态)
dislike(不喜欢)->dislikable(令人不喜欢的)
unfriendly(不友好的)->unfriendliness(不友善的态度)
2.添加后缀的派生词:
friend(朋友)->friendship(友谊)
love(爱)->lovely(可爱的)
act(行动)->actor(演员)
3.添加前缀和后缀的派生词:
use(使用)->useless(无用的)->usefulness(有用性)
know(知道)->unknown(未知的)->knowledge(知识)
请注意,有些派生词可能因拼写或用法上的不同而有所变化,因此需要根据具体的语境来确定正确的形式。

派生词(前后缀)

派生词(前后缀)

派生词(前后缀)派生词前缀法(prefixation)改变词义1.表示否定的前缀in-,im-,il-,ir-表示“not”“the converse of(相反)”。

eg:inefficient (无效率的) infrequent(不频繁的)improper (不合适的)impossible(不可能的) illiterate(无文化的)irregular(不规则的)non-表示“not”“the lac k of(缺乏)”“the opposite of (相反)”。

eg:nonaggression(不侵犯)nonconductor (绝缘体)nonsense (废话)nonsmoker(不抽烟的人) nonviolent(非暴力的)nonstop (直达的)eg:unpleasant(不愉快的)unconcerned(漠不关心的)undo (复原)unload(从…卸下) unhappily (不开心的)unsay(撤回)2. 表示倒序或否定的前缀de-表示“reversing the action(逆转,使动)”。

eg:decentralize(使分散) de-escalate (降低) defrost(除霜)desegregate (取消种族隔离)dis-表示“reversing the action”“not”。

eg:disappear(消失) discount(折价)disadvantage(不利) disorder(杂乱) disagreement (不一致) disobey(不服从)3. 表示轻蔑的前缀mal-表示“badly”“bad”。

eg:maltreat(虐待) malformed(畸形的) malfunction(故障)malnutrition(营养失调)mis-表示“wrongly”“astray(误入歧途地)”。

eg:mislead(误导)misbehavior(品行不端)misdeed(错误行径) mispronounce (发音错误)misunderstanding(误解)pseudo-表示“false”“imit ation(仿制的)”。

2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总

2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总

中考英语常用派生词汇总常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一) ment1.employ v. 雇用→ employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→ treatment n. 治疗ern vt. 统治,治理→ government n. 政府4.develop v. 发展,培养→ development n. 发展→ developing adj. 发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的5.punish v. 惩罚→ punishment n. 惩罚6.adjust vt. 调整→ adjustment n. 调整7.agree v.同意→ agreement n.同意;协议8.disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→ disagreement n. 不同意,争执9.encourage vt. 鼓励→ encouragement n. 鼓励,激励10.achieve vt. 取得 ( 成就) → achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩11.announce v. 声明,宣布→ announcement n. 声明,公告→ announcer n. 播音员12.retire vi. 退休→ retirement n. 退休13.amuse vt. 娱乐;使快乐→ amusement n. 娱乐,游戏,文娱活动14.require vt. 需要→ requirement n. 需要15. arrange v. 安排→ arrangement n. 安排16. improve v. 提高,改进→ improv ement n. 改进,改善,进步17.move v.移动→ movement n.运动;移动18.argue vi. 争论→ argument n. 争论(二) tion1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→ instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正 adj. 正确的→ correction n. 改正,纠正3.act v.行动;表现;表演→ action n.行动;情节4. react vi. 反应→ reaction n. 反应5. attract vt. 吸引→ attraction n. 吸引→ attractive adj. 吸引人的6. construct vt. 建造,建设→ construction n. 建造,建设,建筑7. protect vt. 保护→ protection n. 保护8.invent vt. 发明→ invention n. 发明9.connect v. 连接;联系→ connection n. 联系,关系,关联10.direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的;径直的→direction n. 方向→ director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言,预料→ prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→ collection n. 收藏;收藏品→ collector n. 收藏家,收集者13. suggest vt. 建议→ suggestion n. 建议14.intend v. 打算→ intention n. 打算,目的,意图15.attend v. 出席,参加;照顾;注意→ attention n. 注意;照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→ situation n. 情况;形势,处境;地理位置→ situated adj. 位于( 某处 ) 的2.locate vt. 把…… 设置在;把…… 建造在→ location n. 位置→ located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→ relation n. 关系→ relative n. 亲戚,亲属cate vt. 教育;培养;训练→ education n. 教育→ educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的5.congratulate vt. 祝贺→ congratulation n. 祝贺anize v.组织→ organization n.组织;机构7.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业8.decorate vt. 装饰→ decoration n. 装饰物→ decorative adj. 装饰的9.hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→ hesitation n. 犹豫10.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→ appreciation n. 感激;欣赏11.create vt. 创造,发明→ creation n. 创造力→ creative adj. 创造性的12.municate vi. ( 用语言、信号 ) 传递信息;交流→ munication n. 交流,沟通13.celebrate vt. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝;庆典● ation1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→ adaptation n. 适应→ adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→ information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→ consideration n. 考虑→ considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的4.→ considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→ considering prep. 鉴于5. expect vt. 期待,期望;料想,预期→ expectation n. 期望;预期6.relax v. 放松; ( 使 ) 休息→ relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→ explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请9. imagine vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象,设想→ imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的anise vt. 组织→ organisation n. 组织11.explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索→ explorer n. 探险者12. prepare vt. 准备→ preparation n. 准备13. observe vt. 观察→ observation n. 观察→ observatory n. 观察台14. apply v. 申请;应用→ application n. 申请;应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→ contribution n. 贡献2.exhibit vt. 展览→ exhibition n. 展览3.add v.增加;添加→ addition n.增加物;增加4. pete vi. 竞争→ petition n. 竞赛,比赛→ p etitor n. 竞争者→ petitive adj. 竞争的5.plete v.完成 adj.完全的→ pletion n.完成;结束6.describe vt. 描述→ description n. 记述,描述7.solve vt. 解决→ solution n. 解答;答案8.produce vt. 创作;生产→ production n. 创作;生产;产量→ product n. 产品9.introduce vt. 介绍;引进→ introduction n. 介绍;引进(三) sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→ impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→ expression n. 表达3.admit vt. 承认→ admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用4.permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→ permission n. 许可5.decide vt. 决定→ decision n. 决定(四) ence / ance●t变ce1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→ intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的;沉默的,不说话的→ silence n. 安静;沉默,不说话4.different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 差异,区别5.independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立6.convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便;便利→ inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦7.confident adj. 自信的→ confidence n. 信心→ confidently adv. 自信地8.absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→ absence n. 缺乏,不存在9.present adj. 出席的,在场的→ pre sence n. 出席,在场10.distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n. 距离11.important adj. 重要的→ importance n. 重要性●+ance/ ence1.perform v. 表演;运行;表现→ performance n. 表演;表现→ performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助,援助→ assistance n. 帮助,援助→ assistant n. 助手,助理3.appear v. 出现,露面→ appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面4.guide v. 指导,引导→ guidance n. 指导,引导5.enter v. 进入→ entrance n. 入口6.refer v t . 谈到;提到;查阅→ reference n. 参考,查阅7.prefer vt. 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物(五) ty和ity1.safe adj. 安全的→ safety n. 安全2.honest adj. 诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实→ honestly adv. 诚实地3. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→ anxiety n. 焦虑;不安4.real adj. 真的→ reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的 vt. 等于;比得上 n. 同等的人或物→ equality n. 平等→ equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的,类似的→ similarity n. 相似,类似7.popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的→ popularity n.普及;流行;受欢迎8.possible adj. 可能的→ possibility n. 可能;可能性→ possibly adv. 可能地9.able adj. 有能力的→ ability n. 能力→ disable vt. 使伤残→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 失去能力;伤残10.responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→ responsibility n. 责任11. poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty n. 贫穷(六) ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→ sadness n. 悲伤→ sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地2.happy adj.快乐的→ happiness n.快乐;幸福3.ill adj. 生病的→ illness n. 疾病4.sick adj. 生病的→ sickness n. 疾病5.weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,软弱的→ weakness n. 弱点,缺点;软弱;弱,虚弱6.dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的 n. 黑暗;暗处→ darkness n. 黑暗7.aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→ awareness n. 意识,认识8.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→ forgiveness n. 原谅(七) ing1.warn vt. 警告→ warning n. 警告2.challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj. 有挑战性的3.suffer vi. 遭受 ( 痛苦) → suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→ sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者4.spell vt. 拼写→ spelling n. 拼写5.mean vt. 意思是;意味着→ meaning n. 意义;意思6.greet vt. 问候→ greeting n. 问候7.feel vt. 感觉→ feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情8.train vt. 训练→ training n. 训练,培训9.bless v.保佑;祝福→ blessing n.祝福;幸事(八) th1 . strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的→ strength n. 力量;力气2 . warm adj. 温暖的→ warmth n. 温暖;热情3 . deep adj. 深的→ depth n. 深度;深处4 . long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度5 . true adj. 真的,真实的→ tru th n. 真相6 . young adj. 年轻的→ youth n. 年轻;青年时期7 . grow v . 生长,成长→ growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→ failure 失败2.press v. 按下,压下→ pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. ( 使 ) 混合→ mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为 ( 房屋或房间 ) 配备家具→ furniture n. 家具5.apply vi. 申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ application n. 申请6.arrive vi. 到达→ arrival n. 到达7.survive vi. 幸存,存活→ survival n. 幸存,存活8. believe vt. 相信→ belief n. 信念,信条→ believable adj. 可以相信的9. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→ relief n. ( 痛苦、忧虑等的 ) 解除,减轻,调剂10.free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→ freedom n. 自由11.wise adj. 聪明的,明智的→ wisdom n. 智慧12.injure vt. 伤害→ injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处13.brave adj. 勇敢的→ bravery n. 勇敢14.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→ breath n. 呼吸15.bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→ bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸16. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→ fluency n. 流畅,流利17.plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→ plaint n. 抱怨18.just adj. 公正的→ justice n. 公正19.lose vt. 失去;丢失→ loss n. 损失20.pare vt. 比较→ parison n. 比较;比喻21.affect vt. 影响→ effect n. 影响,效果→ affect ion n. 爱,慈爱;情感22.apologize vi. 道歉→ apology n. 道歉23.choose v. 选择→ choice n. 选择24.contain vt. 包含→ container n. 容器→ content n. 内容;ugh vi. 笑→ laughter n. 笑,笑声26.proud adj. 骄傲的→ pride n. 骄傲27. think v. 想;认为→ thought n. 想法28. weigh v. 称重;重量是→ weight n. 重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→ architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→ artist n. 画家3 . crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→ criminal n. 罪犯4 . dance n. & v. 舞蹈→ dancer n. 舞蹈者,舞蹈家5 . design n. & v. 设计→ designer n. 设计师6 . engine n. 发动机→ engineer n. 工程师7 . novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家 8 . piano n. 钢琴→ pianist n. 钢琴家9 . poem n. 诗歌→ poet n.诗人 10 . prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n. 囚犯11 . rule n. 规则→ ruler n. 尺子 12 . village n. 村庄→ villager 村民13 . host n. (男)主人; vt. 主持,主办→ hostess n. (女)主人14 . actor n. (男)演员→ actress n. (女)演员15 . waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→ waitr ess n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以 or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educat or monitor visitor petitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator mentator mediator二.形容词(一) ed / ingsurprise astonish amaze shock frighten scare surprised astonished amazed shocked frightened scared surprising astonishing amazing shocking frightening caring/scary surprise astonishment amazement shock frightworry puzzle confuse please amuse excite worried puzzled confused pleased amused excited worrying puzzling confusing pleasing/pleasant amusing exciting worry puzzle pleasure amusement excitement move touch annoy interest embarrass disappoint moved touched annoyed interested embarrassed disappointed moving touching annoying interesting embarrassing disappointing satisfaction interest shock disappointment exhaust tire inspire encourage discourage relaxexhausted tired inspired encouraged discouraged relaxed exhausting tiring inspiring encouraging discouraging relaxing exhaustion tiredness inspiration encouragement discouragement relaxation bore satisfybored satisfiedboring satisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction(二) al / ial1. origin n. 起源→ original adj. 原来的;最初的→ originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→ traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→ optional adj. 可选择的4. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的5.coast n. 海岸→ coastal adj. 沿海的6. globe n. 地球;地球仪→ global adj. 全球的7.culture n. 文化→ cultural adj. 文化的8. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→ natural adj. 自然的→ naturally adv. 自然地9.agriculture n. 农业→ agricultur al adj. 农业的10. centre / center n. 中心→ central adj. 中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的11.economy n. 经济→ economical adj. 经济的;节约的→ economist n. 经济学家12.history n. 历史→ historical adj. 历史性的→ historic adj. 有历史意义的13.geography n. 地理→ geographical adj. 地理的14. face n. 脸→ facial adj. 脸部的,面部的15. race n. 种族→ racial adj. 种族的16. society n. 社会;社团;交往→ social adj. 社会的17.influence vt. & n. 影响→ influential adj. 有影响的18.benefit n. 好处,利益→ beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的19.industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的(三) ful1 . colour n. 颜色→ colourful adj. 彩色的2 . thank n. & vt. 感谢→ thankful adv. 感激的→ thankfully adv. 感激地3 . hope n. & vt. 希望→ hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4 . pain n. 痛,痛苦→ painful adj. 痛的;痛苦的5 . peace n. 和平;平静→ peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的,安静的6 . stress n. vt. 强调→ stressful adj. 紧张的7 . power n. 力量 vt. 供给动力→ powerful adj. 强有力的8 . success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ succeed vi. 成功9 . doubt n. & v. 怀疑→ doubtful adj. 怀疑的10 . regret v. & n. 后悔,悔恨→ regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的→ regretfully adv. 后悔地,遗憾地11 . respect n. & vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守→ respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. ( 充满 ) 尊敬的12 . skill n. 能力,技能→ skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的(四) y1 . noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→ noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2 . rain n. 雨→ rainy adj. 下雨的3 . wind n. 风→ windy adj. 有风的,风大的4 . snow n. 雪→ snowy adj. 下雪的5 . fog n. 雾→ foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6 . cloud n. 云→ cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7 . dust n. 灰尘,尘土→ dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8 . mud n. 泥,泥浆→ muddy adj. 泥泞的9 . salt n. 盐→ salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10 . health n. 健康→ healthy adj. ( 反义词 ) 健康的11 . wealth n. 财富;财产→ wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的12 . luck n. 运气;好运→ lucky adj. 幸运的→ luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13 . risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险;冒险→ risky adj. 危险的;冒险的14 . mood n. 心情;心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的15 . hill n. 小山→ hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16 . hunger n. 饥饿→ hungry adj. 饥饿的17 . taste n. 味道 v. 品尝;尝起来有…… 味道→ tasty adj. 美味可口的(五) ed1 . balance n. 天平;平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的2 . talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→ talented adj. 有才能的3 . abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→ abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4 . crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→ crowded adj. 拥挤的5 . experience vt. 经历 n. [C] 经历 [U] 经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的6 . limit vt. 限制→ limited adj. 有限的→ limitless adj. 无限的7 . devote v. 为…… 付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等→ devoted adj. 专心的8 . marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→ married adj. 已婚的→ marriage n. 婚姻9 . wound v. 使受伤→ wounde d adj. 受伤的(六) ous / ious1 . mountain n. 山;山脉→ mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的3 . poison n. 毒,毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的4 . mystery n. 神秘的事物,谜→ mysterious adj. 神秘的5 . ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心→ ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6 . harmony n. 融洽,一致→ harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七) ic1 . symbol n. 象征;符号→ symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2.art n. 艺术→ artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量;精力;能源→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的(八) able1 . honour v. 尊敬,敬重→ honourable adj. 可敬的2 . suit v. 合适;适合→ suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3 . vision n. 视力,视觉→ visible adj. 看得见的→ invisible ( 反义词 ) adj. 看不见的4 . remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论 n. 评论;讲话→ remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5 . value n. 价值→ valuab le adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的6 . reason n. 原因,理由→ reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九) ly1 . day n. 天,日子→ daily adj. 每天的2 . week n. 周,星期→ weekly adj. 每周的3 . month n. 月→ monthly adj. 每月的4 . year n. 年→ yearly adj. 每年的5 . friend n. 朋友→ f riendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→ lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→ orderly adj. 有条理的8 . l ively adj. 生动的,活泼的9 . likely adj. 可能的10 . lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的→ alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地(十) en和ern1 . wool n. 羊毛→ woolen adj. 羊毛的2 . wood n. 木头→ woo d en adj. 木制的3 . gold n. 金,黄金→ golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4 . east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边;朝东边→ eastern adj. 东方的5 . west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边;朝西边→ western adj. 西方的6 . south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边;朝南边→ southern adj. 南方的7 . north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边;朝北边→ northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1 . aim n. 目标;目的→ aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2 . end n. 末端,最后部分→ end less adj. 无限的;无尽的3 . breath n. 呼吸→ breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4 . useful adj. 有用的→ end less adj. 无用的5 . hopeful adj. 有用的→ hopeless adj. 无用的6 . helpful adj. 有帮助的→ helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7 . h arm ful adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的8 . careful adj. 有用的→ care l ess adj. 无用的9 . tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→ end less adj. 无味的10 . polite adj. 礼貌的→ impolite adj. 无礼的11 . proper adj. 适当的→ improper adj. 不适当的12 . regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→ irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13 . responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→ ir responsible adj. 不负责任的,不可靠的14 . legal adj. 法律的;合法的→ illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1 . freeze vt. 冷冻→ freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→ frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2 . surround vt. 围绕;环绕→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围环境3 . refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽→ refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4 . remain v. 仍然,有待→ remaining adj. 剩余的→ remains n. 遗迹;遗体5 . favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→ favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6 . evidence n. 证据→ evident adj. 显然的,明显的三.副词fortunate → fortunate ly immediate → immediate ly safe → safe lywide → wide ly polite → polite ly plete → plete lyentire → entire ly rare → rare ly close → close lyextreme → extreme ly strange → strange ly large → large lyrelative → relative ly effective → effective ly sure → sure lybrave → brave ly fiece → fiece ly absolute → absolute lydefinite → definite ly mere → mere ly true → trulypossible → possibly probable → probably terrible → terriblyfortable → fortably simple → simply四.动词( 一 ) en / en1.deep adj. 深的→ deepen v t . 加深2.broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的→ broaden v t . 拓宽3.wide adj. 宽的→ widen v t . 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的→ sharpen v t . 使锋利,削尖5.bright adj. 明亮的→ brighten v t . (使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)快乐6.threat n. 威胁→ threaten v t . 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧,害怕→ frighten v t . 使……恐惧,使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→ strengthen v t . 加强rge ad j. 大的→ enlarge vt . 扩大10.rich adj. 丰富的→ enrich v t . 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→ encourage v t . 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→ endanger vt. 危及,使遭受危险;( 二 )fy/ify1.identity n. 身份;特性→ identify vt. 确定;辨别2.quality n.品质→ qualify n.有资格;胜任3.class n. 等级,类别→ classify vt. 将……分类4.simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化(三)re 再;又;回;返1.build v.建立→ rebuild v.重建2.start v.开始→ restart v.重启3.cycle v.骑自行车;循环→ recycle v.回收再利用;循环4.call v.打;称呼→ recall v.回想起;召回5.place v.放置;n.地点→ replace v.取得;替代6.move v.移动→ remove v.移除;去除。

100多个常用英语派生词

100多个常用英语派生词

100多个常用英语派生词好的,这是一些常用的英语派生词列表:1. Happy Happiness.2. Friend Friendship.3. Act Action.4. Decide Decision.5. Create Creation.6. Comfort Comfortable.7. Child Childhood.8. Nation National.9. Music Musical.10. Nature Natural.11. Employ Employee.12. Govern Government.13. Help Helpful.14. Beauty Beautiful.15. Use Useful.16. Care Careful.17. Power Powerful.18. Kind Kindness.19. Understand Understanding.20. Develop Development.21. Teach Teacher.22. Vary Variety.23. Express Expression.24. Believe Belief.25. Require Requirement.26. Organize Organization.27. Possess Possession.28. Protect Protection.29. Produce Production.30. Communicate Communication.31. Value Valuable.32. Depend Dependable.33. Celebrate Celebration.34. Succeed Success.35. Compete Competition.36. Connect Connection.37. Arrive Arrival.38. Encourage Encouragement.39. Improve Improvement.40. Perform Performance.41. Reflect Reflection.42. Inspire Inspiration.43. Decide Decisive.44. Create Creative.45. Advertise Advertisement.46. Prefer Preference.47. Contribute Contribution.48. Determine Determination.49. Educate Education.50. Inform Information.51. Motivate Motivation.52. Organize Organizational.53. Satisfy Satisfaction.54. Require Required.55. Recognize Recognition.56. Realize Realization.57. Achieve Achievement.58. Discover Discovery.59. Discuss Discussion.60. Encourage Encouraging.61. Establish Establishment.62. Evaluate Evaluation.63. Investigate Investigation.64. Participate Participation.65. Persuade Persuasion.66. Recognize Recognizable.67. Represent Representation.68. Respond Response.69. Suggest Suggestion.70. Support Supportive.71. Understand Understandable.72. Develop Developer.73. Employ Employer.74. Govern Governor.75. Organize Organizer.76. Produce Producer.77. Communicate Communicative.78. Encourage Encouragingly.79. Determine Determined.80. Educate Educated.81. Inform Informative.82. Motivate Motivational.83. Organize Organized.84. Recognize Recognized.85. Represent Representative.86. Suggest Suggestive.87. Support Supportive.88. Understand Understandingly.89. Develop Developing.90. Employ Employed.91. Govern Governed.92. Organize Organized.93. Produce Produced.94. Communicate Communicated.95. Encourage Encouraged.96. Determine Determined.97. Educate Educated.98. Inform Informed.99. Motivate Motivated.100. Organize Organized.希望这个列表对你有所帮助。

外研版初中英语派生词

外研版初中英语派生词

派生词初一下tradition(n.) - traditional(adj.)decorate(v.)- decoration(n.) -decorator(n.)-decorative(adj.)culture(n.)-cultural(adj.)technology(n.)-technological(adj.)adventure(n.)- -adventurer(n.)adventurous(adj.)danger(n.)-dangerous(adj.)education(n.)-educational(adj.)初二上compete (v.) –competition(n.)-competitor(n.)– competitive(adj.)entertain(v.) – entertainment(n.)-entertainer(n.)-entertaining(adj.)discover (v.)– discovery(n.)enter (v.)–entrance(n.)reality(n.)-real(adj./adv.)poverty(n.)-poor(adj.)describe (v.)- description(n.)-descriptive(adj.)(un)importance(n.)- (un)important(adj.)organize (v.)- organization(n.)(un)health(n.)- (un)healthy(adj.)beauty(n.)- beautiful(adj.)sadness(n.)- sad(adj.)perform(v.)- performance(n.)-performer(n.)gold(n.)- golden(adj.)impress(v./n.) - impression(n.) - impressive(adj.)introduce(v.)- introduction(n.)recognize(v.)- recognition(n.)religion(n.)- religious(adj.)protect(v.) -protection(n.) - protective(adj.)symbolize(v.)- symbol(n.)-symbolic(adj.)-symbolism(n.)象征主义enjoy(v.) - enjoyment(n.)– enjoyable(adj.)depend(v.) - (in)dependence(n.) - (in)dependent(adj.)依赖的;依靠的- (in)dependable(adj.)可靠的;可信赖的truth(n.)- true(adj.)-truly(adv.)初二下collect(v.)-collection(n.)create(v.) -creation(n.) -creator(n.)-creative(adj.)laziness(n.)- lazy(adj.)use(v.) -usefulness(n.) -useful(adj.) -uselessness(n.) -useless(adj.)develop(v.)-development(n.)-developed(adj.)发达的-developing(adj.)发展中的profession(n.) -professor(n.)-professional(adj.)imagine (v.)–imagination(n.)-imaginative(adj.)succeed(v.)-success(n.)-successful(adj.)believe(v.)-believer(n.)- (un)believable(adj.)prepare(v.)- preparation(n.)explain(v.)- explanation(n.)-explanatory(adj.)(dis)appear(v.)- (dis)appearance(n.)suggest(v.)- suggestion(n.)-suggestive(adj.)prove(v.) –provable(adj.)(dis)honesty(n.)- (dis)honest (adj.)energy(n.)- energetic(adj.)celebrate(v.)-celebration(n.)bravery(n.)- brave(adj.)treat(v./n.)-treatment(n.)injure(v.) -injury(n.) -injured(adj.)受伤的-injurious(adj.)有害的invent(v.) -invention(n.)-inventor(n.) -inventive(adj.)operate(v.) -operation(n.)-operator(n.)初三上distance(n.)- distantattract(v.) -attraction(n.) -attractive(adj.)describe(v.) -description(n.)-descriptive(adj.)die(v.) -death(n.) -dead(adj.)pleased(adj.)-pleasing(adj.)-pleasure(adj.)history(n.)-historical(adj.)discuss(v.)-discussion(n.)introduce(v.)-introduction(n.)popularize(v.) -popularity(n.) -popular(adj.)similarity(n.) -similar(adj.)pollute(v.)-pollution(n.)environment(n.)-environmental(adj.)hope(n./vt.)-hopeful(adj.)-hopefulness(n.)-hopeless(adj.)-hopelessness(n.)fashion(n.)-fashionable(adj.)boil(n./v)-boiled(adj.)已煮沸的-boiling(adj.)正在沸腾的spirit(n.)-spiritual(adj.)express(v./n.) -expression(n.) -expressive(adj.)富于感情的;明确表露想法的privacy(n.) -private(adj.)behave(v.)- behaviour(n.)educate(v.)- education(n.)-educator(n.)-educated(adj.)受过教育的-educational(adj.)教育的;与教育有关的appoint(v.)- appointment(n.)crime(n.)-criminal(n./adj.)variety(n.)- various(adj.)organize(v.)-organization(n.)-organized(adj.)有组织的初三下involve(v.)-involvement(n.) - involved(adj. )society(n.)-social(adj.)explain(v.)- explanation(n.)industry(n.)-industrial(adj. )。

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一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

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