英语48个国际音标表图片
48个国际音标表(A4打印版)
元
音
单元音
12个
长元音
[i:]
[ə:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
[a:]
短元音
[i]
[ə]
[ɒ]
[u]
[æ]
[e]
[Λ]
双元音
8个
[ai]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[iə]
[ɛə]
[əu]
[uə]
[au]
辅
音
10对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[∫]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
发音字母i y
bike finenine light night myflyeye
14)[eɪ]舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。
发音字母a ay ea ai ey
namecakeplaysaygreat rain paintthey
15)[ɔɪ]双唇外突成圆形,发“凹”音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。
字母组合oy oi
boy
16)[ɪə]双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐r
earnearhere
17)[eə]双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读
字母组合ear air ere
pearbearchairairtherewhere
head breadelephant beddeskyes manyany
12)[ʌ]双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音。
发音字母u o ou oo
48个国际音标一览表(打印适用)
48个国际音标一览表(打印适用)简介国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统。
它是一种标准化的方式,用于准确地表示各种语言中的音素。
本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
48个国际音标一览表1. /i/ - 前元音高音2. /ɪ/ - 前元音短音3. /e/ - 前元音中音4. /ɛ/ - 前元音开音5. /æ/ - 前元音夹音6. /a/ - 中元音开音7. /ɑ/ - 中元音夹音8. /ɔ/ - 中后元音开音9. /o/ - 后元音中音10. /u/ - 后元音高音11. /ʊ/ - 后元音短音12. /ə/ - 中央元音13. /p/ - 清塞擦音14. /b/ - 浊塞擦音15. /t/ - 清塞擦音16. /d/ - 浊塞擦音17. /k/ - 清塞擦音18. /g/ - 浊塞擦音19. /f/ - 清擦音20. /v/ - 浊擦音21. /θ/ - 清辅音22. /ð/ - 浊辅音23. /s/ - 清擦音24. /z/ - 浊擦音25. /ʃ/ - 清辅音26. /ʒ/ - 浊辅音27. /h/ - 清擦音28. /m/ - 鼻音29. /n/ - 鼻音30. /ŋ/ - 鼻音31. /l/ - 浊辅音32. /r/ - 浊辅音33. /j/ - 辅音34. /w/ - 辅音35. /ʔ/ - 辅音36. /tʃ/ - 清辅音37. /dʒ/ - 浊辅音38. /ʍ/ - 清辅音39. /ɹ/ - 浊辅音40. /aɪ/ - 双元音41. /aʊ/ - 双元音42. /ɔɪ/ - 双元音43. /oʊ/ - 双元音44. /eɪ/ - 双元音45. /ɪə/ - 双元音46. /eə/ - 双元音47. /ʊə/ - 双元音48. /juː/ - 双元音结论本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表,以便于打印和参考。
这些国际音标是准确地表示各种语言中的音素的标准化符号系统。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际⾳标表最新版(48个)英语国际⾳标表(48个)元⾳(20个)轻辅⾳ /p/ 颇 /t/特/k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四(咬⾆⾳) /s/ 四浊辅⾳/b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字(咬⾆⾳) /z/ ⾃轻辅⾳/?/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差(ci ) /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅⾳/?/ ⽇ /r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之 /dr/ 拙⿐⾳/m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元⾳ /j/也 / w/ 我边⾳/?/ 了长元⾳短元⾳长元⾳/ɑ:/ 啊(长⾳) /?:/ 喔(长⾳) /?:/ 额(长⾳) /i:/ ⼀(长⾳) /u:/ 屋(长⾳)短元⾳/?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ ⼀ /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨双元⾳ /e ?/ 和拼⾳的 “ei”⼀样/a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外 /??/ ⼀⽽ /e ?/ 挨⽽ /??/ 勿⽽/??/ 欧 /a ?/ 袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturdaycar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter 10) [?]发⾳字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [a?] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素:辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让⽓流冲出⼝腔,发出爆破⾳,但声带不振动。
48个国际音标详细表(可供打印)
z
单词"zoo"中的"z"
ʃ
ʃ
单词"she"中的"sh"
ʒ
ʒ
单词"measure"中的"zh"
h
h
单词"hat"中的"h"
w
w
单词"wet"中的"w"
j
j
单词"yes"中的"y"
ch
tʃ
单词"chip"中的"ch"
sh
ʃ
单词"she"中的"sh"
th
θ, ð
单词"think"中的"th"(θ)
dʒ
ɜ
ɜ
单词"nurse"中的"ur"(美式)
ɪ
ɪ
单词"sit"中的"i"
e
e
单词"bed"中的"e"
a
a
单词"cat"中的"a"
o
o
单词"cot"中的"o"
以上是48个国际音标的详细表,可供打印和研究使用。希望对您的语言研究和教学有所帮助!
ʊə
ʊə
单词"tour"中的"ou"
iə
ɪə
单词"ear"中的"e"
eə
eə
单词"air"中的"a"
48个-英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar oosmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。
英语国际音标(新旧对照表)
元音(20个)
新旧 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 版本
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ / ʌ/ /Λ / 短元音 /aɪ/ /ai/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /ɔɪ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/
旧版
辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读
/ɜ:/ /ə/
/ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ɔi/
/ə:/ /ə/
/i:/ /ɪ/
/i:/ /i/
/U:/ /u:/ /ʊ/
/u/
/e/
/e/
/æ / /æ/
/eɪ/ /ei/
/iə
/eə/ /ε ə/
/ʊə/ /uə/
/əʊ/ /əu/
/aʊ/ /au/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ 不改变 浊辅音 /b/ 不改变 轻辅音 /ʃ/ 不改变 浊辅音 /ʒ/ 不改变 鼻音 /m/ 不改变 / t/ /d/
不改变
/ k/ 不改变 /g/ 不改变 /ts/ 不改变 /dz/ 不改变 /ŋ/ 不改变
/f/
不改变
/θ / 不改变 /ð/ 不改变 /tr/ 不改变 /dr/ 不改变
/s/ 不改变 /z/ 不改变
不改变
/v/ 不改变 /tʃ/ 不改变 /dʒ/ 不改变
/ h/ 不改变 / r/ /n/
不改变
不改变Leabharlann 半元音 / j/ 不改变 边音 / ǀ/ 不改变
/ w/ 不改变
48个英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for fortysport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。
新英语国际音标表(48个)
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
48个国际音标表(A4打印版)
48个国际音标表(A4打印版)以下是48个国际音标表(A4打印版)的内容:(以下为正文内容)1. /iː/ee, ea, e, y2. /ɪ/i, y, ee, ie, ough3. /e/ea, ai, ay, a, ei, eigh, ey4. /æ/a, ai, a, ay, e, ea5. /ɑː/are, ar, a, al, au6. /ɔː/au, aw, a, al, ough, oar, ore, or7. /ɒ/o, a, oo, ou, u, oor, ore8. /ʊ/oo, u, o, ou9. /uː/oo, u, o, ou, ui, ew, ue10. /ʌ/u, o, ou, oo, e11. /eə/air, are, ear, eir, ere, e12. /ɪə/ear, eer, ere, ier, ior, ure13. /ɜː/er, ir, ur, ear, or, our14. /əʊ/oa, o, ow, ough, eau15. /aɪ/ie, i, y, uy, ye, ey16. /aʊ/ow, ou, ough17. /ɔɪ/oi, oy, uoy18. /eɪ/ay, ai, a, ey, ei, ea, eigh19. /ə/er, ur, ir20. /ɪ/, /i/, /iə/ee, ea, y, ie, ei, ey, e, oe, eo, ae, eo21. /ʊ/oo, ou22. /ɔː/or, oor, our, ore, a23. /uː/ue, oo, ew, ui24. /iː/i, e, y, ie25. /eɪ/ea, ei, ey, e26. /aɪ/i, ie, y, igh27. /aʊ/ou, ow, oug, oo28. /ɔɪ/oi, oy29. /ɪə/ere, eer, ier, ear30. /eə/air, are, ear31. /ʊə/oor, our32. /ə/er, ur33. /d/b/是在不同音素之间的区别34. /ð/though, this, that, there, them35. /t/ton, though, th, t36. /θ/thou, though, there, other, with37. /s/sun, station, space, science38. /z/zoo, zone, zeus, zero39. /ʃ/shell, shop, sharp, shake40. /ʒ/pleasure, vision, measure, treasure41. /tʃ/church, teacher, check, cheese42. /dʒ/judge, joke, jump, juice43. /r/race, red, run, ride44. /l/low, let, light, look45. /w/way, win, warm, water46. /j/yet, year, yellow, you47. /ŋ/sing, song, long, wrong48. /h/hot, hold, have, hear这是一份包含48个国际音标的表格,用于准确表示英语中的不同发音。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。
特殊读音
1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。
2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。
good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。
3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。
Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。
重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。
letter,sorry。
b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,
pro-,trans-
等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。
a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,
in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late
c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其
它的
词性在第二个音节上。
'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent;
'content,con'tent。
d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。
'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。
'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音
'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,
es'tablishment。
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀
的词,重音在
这些后缀的前一个音节上。
cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,
suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。
d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。
enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。