江苏专转本2006--2010英语真题答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语试卷解析
2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷大学英语答案与解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1［解析］文章大意:本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。
有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。
每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者,都被他们寄予厚望,但是有时自己很难这么评价自己.如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立－个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。
自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式.令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。
自己对自己的评价往往更消极.改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。
最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情,不要对它们产生怀疑。
产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。
为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。
比如数学较差我们可以请家教.不善于长跑,我们可以去操场多加锻炼。
最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面,有助于建立积极的自我评价.1。
［答案］C［解析］细节题。
文章第一段的最后一句话：If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you built a positive self—image and learnt to love yourself （当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时,是该建立积极的自我形象／评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。
challenge名词,挑战，怀疑，质问。
A项敢于改变挑战自己;B项感觉改变自己有因难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高.结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2。
［答案] B[解析］细节题.文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us。
2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解
2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle ofone day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be closeto your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tatsecretaries did.“On ce office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well asmen—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of thefact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site,72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool,rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview timePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD.insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a goodmood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardlyremember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damageupon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautifu l lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of oldfurniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of hermissing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Wo man’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D.self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D.hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。
2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。
3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。
4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。
也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。
5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。
Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。
江苏专转本英语真题与答案
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。
江苏省专升本英语真题2010年
江苏省专升本英语真题2010年江苏省专升本英语真题2010年第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneSometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing yourself-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step backand decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dullbecause you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way.1. You need to build a positiveself-image when you ______.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself答案：C[解答] 细节题。
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
mandmonmentmunist【参考答案】A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief【参考答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.particleB.partnerC.partialD.particular【参考答案】D第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.hereB.mereC.nowhereD.sincere【参考答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.pleasureB.measureC.treasureD.insure【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Since arriving in New York, Thomas （）over 15 job interviews.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.is having【参考答案】C第7题单选You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is （）they disagree.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where第8题单选The sandwiches （）by your mother were very delicious.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.were made【参考答案】C第9题单选The doctor asking Bob to quit （）because of his health.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.to smoke【参考答案】C第10题单选This brand of computer is （）more expensive than I expected.A.plentyB.a lotC.plenty ofD.a lot of【参考答案】B第11题单选This sound doesn’t （）in Chinese, so it’s difficult for the students to pronounce.A.happenB.occure aboutD.take place第12题单选You may borrow this dictionary （）you keep it clean.A.as long asB.so far asC.in caseD.even if【参考答案】A第13题单选Normally Dr. Mackenzie is rather （）but sometimes he talks freely about himself.A.sociableB.reservedC.openD.ignorant【参考答案】B第14题单选Mr. Smith receivers the order that he （）the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bringB.bringsC.will bringD.has brought【参考答案】A第15题单选Most of the athletes have come to understand: what matters （）not wining but participating .A.isB.areC.wasD.were【参考答案】A第16题单选When Mr. Kentucky fell ill, his son took （）the business from him.A.toB.inC.afterD.over【参考答案】D第17题单选I cannot find my umbrella. I must have （）it on the bus yesterday.A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.neglected【参考答案】B第18题单选By the year 2100, many different means of transportation （）.A.will developB.will have developedC.will be developingD.will have been developed【参考答案】D第19题单选A: What did you do last weekend?B:（）went on a picnic.A.I, Tom and JohnB.Tom, John and IC.Tom, John and meD.Tom, I and John【参考答案】B第20题单选China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the （）of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundation【参考答案】A三、Cloze （20 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Twenty years ago, kids in school never heard of the Internet. Now, I’ll （21）you can’t find a single person in your city who hasn’t heard of it. The “net” in the word “Internet” really （22 ）for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that all types of information can be （23 ）or sent from one computer to anther. You nay enjoy using it to do research for a school project, （24 ）your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals （25）and post. It’s like a （26 ）notice board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best （27 ）and a little common sense.What you read on a piece of paper someone sticks on a notice-board doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good information, or even correct. So you have to be （28 ）what people are talking about, especially if y ou’re doing research! When you’re emailing people, you still have to be very careful. If you’ve never met the person you’re communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give （29 ）any personal information to someone you do n’t know, not even your name! And just like you can’t believe the information on every website out there, you can’t （30 ）on strangers on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!第21题单选在（21）处填入的最佳答案是（）。
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语
21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery .A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents ’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I ’d like to have it again even if it costs .A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he21-25 DCDAA 26-30 BBACB 31-35 ADCCD 36-40 DABCB41-45 ADBDB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DBCBB3。
江苏专转本2006--2010英语真题答案
200601-05 BCADB 06-10 CBACA 11—15 ADBCC(非英语类学生必做)：16—20 ADDBB（非英语类学生必做）61-65 BCBDD 66—70 BDCBA 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 BACDB81、菜园种植者一直认为,许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
82、菜园不应种的太大，使人无法照料。
83、有许多女秘书能像男人一样做好这项工作。
(非英语类学生必做)84、在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。
85、求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。
86。
It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.87. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure。
88. Our refrigerator is out order and we must have it repaired。
89. Faced with a complicated situation， he tried to hold back his emotions. 90。
I’m looking forward to seeing him again, for it’s ten years to the day since we last met。
书面表达 (共15分）College life is very interesting, exciting and sometimes demanding。
Everyday morning, we get up early and go to the playground to do exercises. After that, most of us like to have breakfast in the cafeteria and then go to the classrooms to read our books。
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lotof women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remainlifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,”argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of allchildren in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. T ears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
(完整版)江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。
2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to trem ble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , .A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because。
2010年江苏省专转本考试英语真题
系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you ’ll hear people say that you can ’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you ’ll hear people say that you can ’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you ’vegot to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we ’re the people of our parents ’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it ’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind ’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don ’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can ’t move past oneflaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren ’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can ’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don ’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you ’ll know you ’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you ___________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself 2. According to the passage, our self-images__________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions 3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor ” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here ’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk ’s mistake, wewould drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don ’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our familyand friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk ’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorablethoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it ’s started, it ’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising 8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk ’s attention ” means___________. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item 9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We ’ll be very excitedB. We ’ll feel unfortunateC. We ’ll have a sense of humorD. We ’ll feel sorry for the clerk 10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorable Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world ”. That is because the television programby that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America ’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers includemore than half of the nation ’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street ” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street ”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street ” been so much more successful than other children ’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason isthat mothers watch “Sesame Street ” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street ”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more. 11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world ”? A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America ’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York. 12. Some educators are critical of the program because___________. A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect B. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because____________. A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B 14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______ A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent ’s negotiator-as he is called-willprobably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that. He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars ”. Over the years, a whole language hasgrown up, solely for use in Agent ’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful. Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be verycareful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced. 16. The Estate Agent ’s negotiator will ________. A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position 17. The author believes _________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in. 18. The adjectives in Agent ’s particulars are _________.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore 19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses 20. The phrase “going as far as they dare ” probably means__________.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent ’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart II Vocabulary & Structure (40×1’=40’)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. Scientists will have to _________ new methods of increasing the world ’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22. I ’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __________ in a quiet and safe neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company ’s accounts. A. search for B. work out C. look into D. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _________ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free __ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities. A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation26. Reporters and photographers alike took great __ at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview. A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation 27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _________ dislike. A. proved B. supposed C. considered D. related 28. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it. A. exchange B. converted C. replace D. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the __________for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall. A. manner B. intention C. mood D. desire 30. He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed. A. rejected B. denied C. withheld D. deprived31. Most people tend to _________ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion. A. classify B. identify C. satisfy D. modify32. The company _________ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them. A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto 33. _________the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration. A. In the course of B. In spite of C. In the event of D. In the light of 34. The worker ’ demands are __________, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages. A. particular B. moderate C. intermediate D. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _________ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say. A. brought up B. added to C. worked out D. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ________ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat. A. compressed B. conformed C. converted D. confined37. Modern technology has placed ________ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight 38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to _____ that. A. confirm B. consult C. confess D. convey 39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ________ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of 40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____I must be slipping. A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. vacant41. __________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. what is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It requires 42. It is generally believed that gardening is __________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as 43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than __________.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary 44. He __________ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt. 45. It was not until the sub-prime loan crisis _________ great damage to the American financial system that Americans __________the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized 46. ---The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. ---Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he _________ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn ’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn ’t have been to 47. __________ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president ’s attending48. Everything __________ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance. A. is taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking49. ___from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience _________ thousand million A. estimating B. estimated C. estimates D. having estimated 51. About half of the students expected there _________more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. to be D. have been52. __ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 53. Information has been released __________ more graduates will be admitted into universities this year.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 55. ---What ’s that newly-built building?---__________ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That ’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that 56. With a large amount of work__________ the chief manager couldn ’t spare time for a holiday. A. remained to be done B. remaining to do C. remained to do D. remaining to be done 57. Why! I have nothing to confess, __________you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that 58. ---David has made great progress recently. ---__________, and _______________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have 59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _________. A. really are B. are really C. are they really D. they really are 60. ---Tom, _________, but your TV is going too loud. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I ’d like to talk with youB. I ’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart III Cloze (20×1’=20’)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72 , the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eyecontact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77 , we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61. A. unit B. part C. link D. section 62. A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport 63. A. against B. with C. for D. to 64. A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65. A. how B. which C. what D. that 66. A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention 67. A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent 68. A. nor B. so C. not D. neither 69. A. or B. unless C. why D. because 70. A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent 71. A. tear B. pick C. size D. take 72. A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore 73. A. in B. about C. with D. of 74. A. why B. where C. when D. what 75. A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful 76. A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare 77. A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly 78. A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct 79. A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying 80. A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheardPart IV Translation (35’) Section A (5×4’=20’)81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. (Line 1, Para 5, Passage 1)82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughtslead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Line 1, Para 6, Passage 2) 83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it ’s started, it ’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness. (Line 3, Para 6, Passage 2) 84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American ’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. (Passage 3) 85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully ” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. Youmay not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Line 3, Para 4, Passage 4)Section B (5×3’=15’)86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。
2006江苏英语(含答案)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第I卷(共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏专转本考试英语真题 2010年 完型填空
江苏专转本家族内部讲义，新浪微博@江苏专转本家族1学生姓名： 第1阶段第 1次课 上课时间：教学内容2010年完型填空 教学反馈Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard********************************答案公布关注*************************************** 新浪微博 @江苏专转本家族微信公众号：zgjszzb。
[研究生入学考试]2006-英语真题详解-精品文档
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2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案1．B由第一节可知，很多人享受于家庭园艺。
2．C第二节中“从春季到深秋”即大半年的时间。
3．A由第四节第一句可知，人们花在花园上的钱可多可少。
4．D由第五节最后一句可知。
5．B由最后一节最后一句可知。
6．C由本文第一句可知，以前女性不出门工作，人们思想较为保守，女秘书会干扰到职员们的工作。
7．B。
由第二节可知，女秘书们需要为上司做所有的事情。
8．A。
由第三节可知，现代社会的芯片和高科技可以取代秘书做很多事情。
9．C由第三节和第四节可知，秘书这一职位会因为科技含量的提高而提高社会地位，这在美国已经成为了事实。
10．A。
在最后一节中，作者认为男人有实力竞争这一职业。
11．A。
全篇意在说明与全球的生物进化相比，人类历史只有很短的时间。
12．D。
由第二节最后一句可知。
13．B。
根据第二节第二句可知，地球在二月份温度降低，变成坑状，形成最初的海洋。
由此可以推断，最初的地球温度很高。
14．C。
由第三节最后一句可知。
15．C。
由本文最后一句可知，《独立宣言》的签订比新年早一分钟。
16．A。
第一节主要是讨论网络求职给求职者带来了更长的等待回复的时间。
17．D。
本题可采用排除法。
Challenger教授陈述了网络求职成功率的低下，认为网络不应该仅仅用来投电子简历，建议求职者与招聘方面对面。
18．D。
由第二节可知，很多不符合岗位要求的简历增加了求职者等待回复的时间。
19．B。
因为不相关简历的增加，所以降低求职者简历到达招聘人面前几率的“过滤软件”也出现了。
20．B。
由倒数第二节可知，网络确实是职场的一场革命，给求职者带来了更多的机会。
PartⅡ21．D。
“当距离太阳更近时”，地球转得更快。
22．C。
主语中心词是number，因此谓语用单数形式。
23．D。
realistic义为“现实的”，accurate义为“准确的”，exact义为“精确的”，genuine义为“真实的”。
2010江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because youcan’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to ahappier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adultstars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sellsomething has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, weavoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many partsof the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。
2010江苏专转本英语真题
2010年江苏专转本英语真题2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明作答对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nic e thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The coll ection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit fro m the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s pa rticulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” pro bably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart ⅡV ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet a nd safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car f or a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a smal l increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (61) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking aboutsomething totally (70) to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues about the other person; (72), the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other). And when we want feedback from them. (77), we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) communication, when we dislike them, when we are (79) to deceiving them, and when we are (80) in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part ⅣTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continu e. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。
2010年江苏专转本英语答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。
2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。
3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。
4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。
也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。
5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。
Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。
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200601-05 BCADB 06-10 CBACA 11-15 ADBCC(非英语类学生必做):16-20 ADDBB(非英语类学生必做)61-65 BCBDD 66-70 BDCBA 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 BACDB81、菜园种植者一直认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
82、菜园不应种的太大，使人无法照料。
83、有许多女秘书能像男人一样做好这项工作。
(非英语类学生必做)84、在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。
85、求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。
86. It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.87. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.88. Our refrigerator is out order and we must have it repaired.89. Faced with a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.90. I’m looking forward to seeing him again, for it’s ten years to the day since we last met.书面表达 (共15分)College life is very interesting, exciting and sometimes demanding. Everyday morning, we get up early and go to the playground to do exercises. After that, most of us like to have breakfast in the cafeteria and then go to the classrooms to read our books. At 8:00 a.m. when the bell rings for the first class, we have already sat in the classrooms. Usually, we do not have as many lessons as we had in the senior high school. In the afternoon, we do not have any classes, but we have to spend much more time in the lab in doing various experiments. In the evening, some of us go to reading rooms; some of us go to the labs to continue to do their experiments. We are often kept busy until 11:00 p.m. everybody.College life is also very interesting. In the weekends, we often have parties. We may dance and sing to relax ourselves. We also have some clubs, where we can share our interests with our friends or develop our hobbies. Sometimes, we organize the whole class to go climbing mountains or to have barbecues and sometimes we go to visit some poor areas and help the students there.College life is quite different form that of the senior high school. It is more interesting and challengeable.2007年1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 DBABD21-25 BDCDB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 CDABD 36-40 BABCC41-45 DDBAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 DBCAA 56-60 BCDAB61-65 CABBD 66-70 ADCAC 71-75 BDACD 76-80 BBADCA. 英译汉81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。
82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。
83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。
（非英语类学生必做）84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。
游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。
85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。
B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night.88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan.89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age. Part V 书面表达（共15分）参考例文Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away this period of time, we’ll have no better days for study.We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from ) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be of service to the society.2008年01-05 BCCBD 06-10 CDABC 11-15 ABBAB16-20 BCBDB(非英语专业)21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BABCC 31-35 DCCAB 36-40 DABAD41-45 ACDCA 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 CDCBA 56-60 ADDCC非英语专业61-65 CDCBD 66-70 CBBCD 71-75 ACBBA 76-80 CBACD81、另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单里的是萨莉，她总是认为工作是对她的一种严厉的惩罚。
82、一些人建立自己的网站并不是为了卖东西，他们仅仅是想宣布他们的结婚计划，展示他们子女的照片或仅仅是为了与他人交流。
83、然而很多人还没有意识到科学家们已经发现了一些有效的、非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们的不良情绪。
84、我们吃什么以及影响我们身体的方式大多取决于我们是什么样的人。
85、首先，我们从父母那里继承来的基因将决定我们身体内的新陈代谢机制会如何处理特定的食物。
84、它的功能是提供一种方法，该方法能够让交际双方避免出现一些令人尴尬的局面。
85、同样的，使用诸如“早上好”或“很高兴见到你”之类的短语，或就健康以及天气问题交换一些看法在通常意义上来说并没有真正意义上的交流。
86. be out of job not because of…but because ofTom is out of job not because of his old age but because of his laziness.87. board wages not to mentionMary can’t afford her board wages, not to mention the entertainment.88. once stop singingShe stopped singing once heard the footsteps.89. It is said that…It is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia for many times.90. Practice makes perfect.You have to practice a lot if you want to learn foreign languages well, just as the idioms goes “Practice makes perfect”.Part V WritingMy favorite sport is basketball. It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each. It is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation.Basketball is good exercise providing me with a variety of benefits. Below are the ones I get out of it. Basketball, as a team sport, also trains me to cooperate with others. In addition, playing basketball enables me to relieve stress and boost energy levels. On the whole, basketball is fun and exciting to play.Every Sunday I will play basketball with my friends. And we always enjoy the game.2009年01-05、BDBAA 06-10、DCBDD 11-15、DBBCA 16-20、CBDBD21-25、CABCD 26-30、BDCBA 31-35、DBDAC 36-40、DBCCA41-45、DACBB 46-50、BABDA 51-55、ABCCB 56-60、BDBDC61-65、BADCB 66-70、ADCDB 71-75、BCABC 76-80、DDACB81、传宗接代、维系家族血统纯正往往极为重要，不能由浪漫和偶遇支配。