最新中考英语专题讲义: 连词(带答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示,用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. (温州中考)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. (金华、丽水中考)He gives lessons to_____________ (he)students about American history.3. (杭州中考)_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. (连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. (丽水中考)I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________(it).8. Kids, help______________ (you)to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________(he).10. We enjoyed______________ (us)at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ (I).13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ (you)?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ (she).15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ (his)is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ (it)name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B4.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C5.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C6.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A7.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D9.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C10.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A13.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C15.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词专题复习含答案解析(1)
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词专题复习含答案解析(1)一、初中英语连词1.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.A. too; toB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。
A 太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
4.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
5.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. when【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。
(英语)中考英语连词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)中考英语连词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语连词1.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
2.——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. as【答案】 A3.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D4.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D5._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before 【答案】 A6.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B7.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D8.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A9.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether 【答案】 B10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since 【答案】 A11.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
中考英语语法专题 连词
第2部分 语法突破
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5.引导条件状语从句的从属连词:if, unless, as long as, in case 等。
___U_n_l_es_s__ something unexpected happens, my father will go to Beijing the day after tomorrow. So I’ll go home tomorrow ___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s___ the weather is good. 不出意外的话,我爸爸后天去北京。所以只要明天 天气好,我就会回家。
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Tom hoped the tree he planted would die soon, ___s_o_ he never cared about it. This tree must be his tree, __f_o_r__ it doesn’t grow as well as other people’s trees. 汤姆希望他种的树快些死,所以他从来都不照顾它。这 棵树一定是他种的树,因为它长得没有其他人种的树好。
第2部分 语法突破
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2 . 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 : although, though, even if/though, whether(无论是否;不管), whatever, whenever等。
__A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_/T_h_o_u_g_h___ I have tried my best, there are still many problems to solve. However, please believe me, I’ll come back __w__h_a_te_v_e_r__ happens. 虽然我已经尽力了,但是还有一些问题需要解 决。但是,请相信我,无论发生什么事,我都会回来。
初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)
初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)连词除了用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语,还主要用于并列句和主从复合句,初中阶段,关于从句,我们主要学习状语从句和宾语从句。
今天我们就一起来看看中考英语是怎样对连词进行考查的以及易错点在哪里~(本账号由三好网发起并运营)易错知识点清单1. as,while,whenas用作连词时,含义比较多:A)引导时间状语从句。
(1)用“as soon as”结构,意思是“一……就”。
例如:Please e-mail me as soon as you get there.请你一到那里就给我发电子邮件。
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
(2)作“与……同时、一边……一边、当……的时候”讲时,强调主从句的动作同时发生,而从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:He read the letter as he walked along the river.他一边沿着河边走,一边读信。
As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise.我在车站候车的时候,听到了一声巨响。
B)引导比较状语从句。
用于“as...as”结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as 是连词。
否定句用not as/so...as结构。
例如:He sings as well as his brother.他唱歌和哥哥一样好。
Canoeing is not as/so interesting as sailing.划独木舟没有航海有趣。
C)引导原因状语从句。
表示明显的原因,意思是“由于、鉴于”。
例如:We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。
As you’re tired, you’d better have a rest.因为你疲劳,你最好休息一下。
初三英语连词试题答案及解析
初三英语连词试题答案及解析1. Who is the boy________ you talked to just now?A. whichB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】句意:刚才和你说话的女孩是谁?先行词是boy,人物,故引导词可以用who 或that,但是为了避免重复,故选that,即C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2. As we all know, a dictionary is a book ______ gives the meaning of words.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:正如我们所知的,字典是一本给出单词意思的书。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
根据结构可知是定语从句,先行词是book,故连接词选A。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
3._____ he was tired , ____ he didn’t stop working .A.Though; /B.Although ; butC.But ; /D.But ; although【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然他很累,但是他不停止工作。
Although 虽然,but但是,这两个词只用其中一个。
结合句意,故选A【考点】考查连词的用法4.— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—________someone else brings the same present?A.If B.WhatC.What if D.How about【答案】C【解析】句意为:---我建议给他买一个玩具熊作为生日礼物。
2020-2021年 中考英语连词20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语连词20(附带答案解析)一、初中英语连词1.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。
A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。
根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
4.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。
中考英语核心突破(连词和状语从句)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破(连词和状语从句)(带答案)连词和状语从句考点解读3、思维导图1、并列连词1).表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示Tom and I are students.Both Tom and I are students.Not only Tom but also I am a student.Neither you nor he is a student.The students as well as their class teacher come here.2).表示选择的并列结构a. or "或者"b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right.3). 表示转折或对比a. but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. not…but… "不是……而是……"4). 表示因果关系a. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
b. so, therefore2. 从属连词1). 引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个:that, if, whether2). 引导状语从句的从属连词:从句种类主要从属连词when, while, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等if, unlessin order that, so thatso…that, such…that, so that, sobecause, as, sincealthough, thougha.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
中考英语连词讲义+习题
语法专项六—连词一、连词的定义:连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
二、连词的分类:连词主要分为两大类——并列连词和从属连词。
三、并列连词:并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as.(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as(2)表选择关系的or, either…or(3)表转折关系的but(4)表因果关系的for, so1、and:和,并且(1)表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,短语与短语,句子与句子。
Eg: He got up and put on his hat. Eg: I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.(2)单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”Eg: Mary visited Beijing , Shanghai and Hong Kong.(3)and用于祈使句中,句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Eg: Use your head,and you'll find a way.=If you use your head,you'll find a way.Eg: Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus.=If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus.2、or:或,或者,否则(1)or表示“或”的意思,用于两者之中选择一个。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。
A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。
B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。
C: However,然而,表示转折。
D: But,但是,表示转折。
根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
4.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
(英语)中考英语连词专项训练及答案
(英语)中考英语连词专项训练及答案一、初中英语连词1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only half been completed.A. Until; hasB. Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
2.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.A. both…andB. not only…but als oC. neither…norD. either…or【答案】 B3.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D4.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D5.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C6.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B7.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A8.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which【答案】 A9.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。
译林版中考英语复习专题 必备英语初中英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题必备英语初中英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
4._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。
中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语连词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语连词1.______________China has been a member of WTO,English is more important.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
2.—Tom,what does"Stay hungry,stay foolish."mean?—You can have your own understanding.But I think it means follow your original aspiration(初心)you will succeed.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】C3.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself_____you go to college.A.whileB.untilC.SinceD.when【答案】D4.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse______we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】B5.I got up at six this morning_____________I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A.soB.thatC.in order toD.so that【答案】D6.The situation is becoming more serious________________we do something to save the Earth.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】D7.Study hard,_______our parents will be disappointed.A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】C8.She got up very early that day__________she could catch the first train.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】D9.You can take___________the train___________the bus there.It will take the same amount of time.A.eithers orB.both andC.neither;norD.not only:but also【答案】A10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】A11.Love your parents__________they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。
四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之连词(含答案)
成都中考语法复习专题:连词学习目标:1.了解连词在中考中的考向2.掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,并能熟练运用一、并列连词地位:11年8考,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,并列连词在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中均有考查。
其中but考查过6次,and和or各考查过1次。
解答此类试题时,考生首先需分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定每个词的用法。
考向一:并列连词的用法(11年8考)【注意】表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。
如:Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。
He is never late for school or absent from school. 他上学从来没有迟到过,也没有旷过课。
2. 并列连词短语的用法二、从属连词地位:11年14考,选择填空、完形填空、补全单词、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,从属连词在选择填空中考查过9次,且均以单句形式考查;在完形填空考查过2次,补全单词、完成对话和短文填空中分别考查过1次。
解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案。
1.引导让步状语从句如:①_________________ pollution is heavy now,I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管污染问题现在很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。
Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.有时我们会感到孤独,尽管周围有很多人。
You have our support,whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助,随时可以提出来。
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not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者,就近原则)注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……" (就近原则)Neither you nor he is to blame.as well as也(强调前者,就远原则)The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much.I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels.表示选择的并列结构1) or意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.表示转折或对比1) but表示转折,while表示对比。
some people love cats, while others hate them.2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.表示因果关系1) forfor是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, thereforeHe hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.备注:1.while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。
While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。
例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。
例如:As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。
例如:Just a s he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。
例如:When he finished his work, he took a short rest.6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。
例如:When John arrived I was cooking lunch.2.as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。
因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。
例如:I stayed at home because it rained.---Why aren’t you going?---Because I don’t want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。
Since比as稍微正式一点。
As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。
例如:As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。
For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
例如:I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.3.if, whether或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.7.because, so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。
例如:我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.3.定语从句、名词性从句也有其自己相应的从属连词,这个在高中会详细讲解,这里不展开。
随堂练习:1. Which mobile phone would you like to buy, a Nokia an iPhone4 ?A. soB.orC.butD. and2. Jack was half an hour late for the party he was stuck in a traffic jam.A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. if3. "Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs?" Mary asked Tom. (合并为一句)Mary asked Tom he help her carry these boxes upstairs.4. My uncle doesn't have much money. ______he always enjoys himself.A. butB. soC. andD. or5. The comic strip is _____funny______ readers art fond of it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, toD. too, that6. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变)I won’t be _______to play computer games_____ I finish my homework.7.”Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students. (合并一句)Our class teacher asked us _____ we _____got ready for the final exams.8.He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. since9.The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where10.We must do something to protect the earth,_____ we will lose our home.A. orB. butC. soD. and1—5 B C . if/w hether, could; A6—10 B allowed unless; . if/whether had; C A专题过关11.The teacher asked us, "Have you finished reading the passage?"(保持句意基本不变)The teacher asked us _______ we ________ finished reading the passage.12. Don't stay up too late. __ you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so13. Susan did quite well in the final exam ________ she had missed two weeks' lessons.A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless14. Rose went to the car exhibition yesterday. Danny went there, too. (保持句意基本不变)__________ Rose __________ Danny went to the car exhibition yesterday.15. Does Mike like his new job? Mike's parents wonder. (合并为一句)Mike's parents wonder __________ he __________ his new job.16. I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe.A.becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. or17. Fresh water is limited. We can't waste it any more. (合并为一句)Fresh water is limited we can't waste it any more.18. Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句)Please tell us do to protect our environment.19. Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变)work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.20. I can’t understand the sentence ____ there are no new words in it.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because21. The police asked _____ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things.A. whoB. ifC. whatD. where22. Billy doesn’t know what happened. Billy doesn’t care what happened. (保持句意基本不变)Billy _____ knows _____ cares what happened.23. We will remember the picture ______ it is silly, strange and colorful.A. unlessB. ifC. beforeD. aftermy brother I like this song.40. You will be late for school unless you leave now. (保持句意基本不变)You will be late for school you leave now.41. The black suitcase is the red one. I'll take the red one.A. so expensive asB. much expensive thanC. more expensive asD. much more expensive than42. We will go to Happy Valley tomorrow it rains.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. if43. the World Expo was over, a lot of visitors still go to the China Pavilion to enjoy themselves and take photos.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As44. Farmers are usin g fires to clear the land in order to plant crops. (保持句意不变)Farmers are using fires to clear the land they can plant crops.45. Ginger can’t dance as ______ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. the most beautifully46. You can buy computers at a local shop. They’re usually mare expensive, ______ you can get better after-sales service.A. andB. butC. soD. or47. Arthur, you will get toothache ______ you clean your teeth regularly.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. before48.The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)The weather wasn’t _______ ______for us to go swimming.49. The boys haven’t decided what they will do during this Spring Festival. (改为简单句)The boys haven’t decided _______ _________ do during this Spring Festival.50. Are you interested in reading science fiction? Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)Tom asked me _______ I _______ interested in reading science fiction.51. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back.A. asB. untilC. whenD. after52. Do more exercise every day, you’ll be stronger than before.A. soB. butC. andD. or53. We have been good friends we joined the same singing group.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. though54. You will fail the English exam if you don't practise it more after class. (保持原意不变)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.(1)The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible(2)Children often want to scramble for more__________.A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, desserts and ice cream(3)Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful(4)We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A.benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream(5)What is the best title for this passage?A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。