中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。

一、宾语从句的分类:

1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

二、引导宾语从句的连接词

1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）

连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语）

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语）

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？

从句原形关联词例句

陈述句

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

I think( that )he is a good boy.

that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic.

Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China.

who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is?

why Do you know when the shop closes today?

三、宾语从句的注意事项

1. 语序从句用陈述句语序

I don't know whether he will come or not.

主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；当主句谓语动词是过去时2. 时态时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态

不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。

Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

3. 否定

动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式

I don't think that he is honest.我认为他不诚实。

4. 转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语

从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。

I don't know what I should say.＝I don't know what to say.

一、单项选择

1. --- Excuse me, can you tell me ________?--- At about 8 o ’ clock. A.what time the

plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

2.--- Could you tell me _______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

--- Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A.when do people celebrate

B.why people celebrate

C.how people celebrate

3. --- Do you know _______? --- Yes. It’ s on your table.

A.where my dictionary is

B.where is my dictionary

C.when I bought my dictionary

4. --- Do you know _______? --- For a month.

A.how long will she be away

B.how long she will be away

C.how often will she go there

D.how often she will go there

5. --- I wonder _______. --- Yes, of course.

A.where we can buy the parts

B.how often you hear form your sister

C.if I may have a word with you

D.why he arrived late yesterday

6.You must remember___________ .

A.what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. that your mother said

7.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago?

A.what were they talking about

B.what are they talking about

C.what they were talking about

D.what they are talking about

8.--- Will Tony go skiing (滑雪运动) with us this Saturday?

---Sorry, I don’ t know if he __________. But I know he _______ interest in sports.

A.will go; is

B.goes; is

C.goes; has no

D.will go; has no

9. --- Do you know ________? --- Sorry, I don’ t know.

A.how old is he

B.how old he is

C.how old does he

10.--- Could you please tell me _______? --- About twenty minutes ago.

A.when did you see this kid

B.where did you see this kid

C.when you saw this kid

D.where you saw this kid

11.This morning my mother asked me __________.

A.why he is not here

B.where Julia went last weekend

C.what time is it

D.how did my brother do it

12.--- Did you have a good time in Jining?

--- Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.

A.how was the trip

B.why did we go there

C.how we went there

D.what the trip was like

13.--- Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

--- In five minutes.

A.how soon will the film begin

B.how soon the film will begin

C.how long the film has been on

D.how long has the film been on

14.--- Ms. Perry, can you tell me __________? ---Africa.

A.what the baby giraffe likes eating

B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy