中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。

一、宾语从句的分类:1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

二、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？从句原形关联词例句陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I think( that )he is a good boy.that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic.Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China.who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is?why Do you know when the shop closes today?三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 语序从句用陈述句语序I don't know whether he will come or not.主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；当主句谓语动词是过去时2. 时态时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。

Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3. 否定动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式I don't think that he is honest.我认为他不诚实。

4. 转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。

I don't know what I should say.＝I don't know what to say.一、单项选择1. --- Excuse me, can you tell me ________?--- At about 8 o ’ clock. A.what time theplane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing2.--- Could you tell me _______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--- Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate3. --- Do you know _______? --- Yes. It’ s on your table.A.where my dictionary isB.where is my dictionaryC.when I bought my dictionary4. --- Do you know _______? --- For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there5. --- I wonder _______. --- Yes, of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday6.You must remember___________ .A.what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. that your mother said7.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago?A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about8.--- Will Tony go skiing (滑雪运动) with us this Saturday?---Sorry, I don’ t know if he __________. But I know he _______ interest in sports.A.will go; isB.goes; isC.goes; has noD.will go; has no9. --- Do you know ________? --- Sorry, I don’ t know.A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he10.--- Could you please tell me _______? --- About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid11.This morning my mother asked me __________.A.why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is itD.how did my brother do it12.--- Did you have a good time in Jining?--- Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like13.--- Excuse me, could you tell me __________?--- In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on14.--- Ms. Perry, can you tell me __________? ---Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from15.--- Mr. Wang, can you tell me __________? --- will help you.A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province16.--- Can you tell me _________?--- Sure. He lives on Center Street.A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do17.I don’ t know.A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born18.--- I ’ d like to know __________---. Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.--- Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _________?--- In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it20.He asked me _________.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether did I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money21.She told me the sun _______in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen22.Can you tell me _________ ?A.where does Tom liveB.where Tom livedC.Tom lives whereD.where Tom lives23.The old man asked me ________ .A.where was the cinemaB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the way to the cinema24.I think _______ you will like him.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how25.I didn’ t know _______ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how26.I wonder _________ .A.how much cost these shoesB.how much do these shoes costC.how much these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost27.She asked me _________ .A.who he wasB.who was heC.who is heD.who he is28.Ask him _________ .A. whose cup this isB.whose cup is thisC.this is whose cupD.whose is this cup29.I don’ t know _________ .A.what time the movie startsB.what time starts the movieC.the time to start the movieD.the movie what time starts30.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got31.The weather forecast doesn’ t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB.if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow32.Do you know _________?A.whose pen is thisB.whose pen this isC.whom does the pen belong toD.whom the pen belong to33.Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape34.They want to know _________?A.where is the hospitalB.how old are youC.when the train will leaveD.why is the boy crying35.He asked his father _______.A.where it happensB.where did it happenC.how it happenedD.how did it happen宾语从句专项习题(一 )答案：一、1—5 CCABC 6—10ACDBC 11—15 BDBDD16—19 BABC D宾语从句专项习题(二 )答案：一、 1-10 CDCAB, CAAAD 11-20 CBCCC,一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。