大学英语四级复习资料
大学英语四级书单推荐
大学英语四级书单推荐一、词汇篇1.《新东方绿宝书四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》书籍简介:严格按照考试大纲收录所有的四级单词,将其分为35个单元列出,同时补充超纲单词和中学已学单词及词组,词汇全面收录,满足了四级备考的需要。
二、真题篇1.巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》适合人群:英语基础薄弱,词汇量较小的考生。
书籍简介:包含6套“逐句精解”,逐句讲解语法并注释单词,长难句还采用了结构图解,词汇注释的详细程度也超越一般真题,能够完美替代词汇书和语法书。
其余12套真题配有详尽的答案解析,搭配各类赠品(2000词汇;20经典翻译;20押题写作;听力新题型专训,四大题型“满分兵法”)能够做到一书多用,高效复习。
2.《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》适合人群:基础掌握较好,需要大量刷题的考生书籍简介:共有18套真题,配有详尽的答案解析,体量大并且真题全,价格低廉,适合用来刷题,另外赠送了大量的电子资料和视频课等,性价比非常之高。
三、各题型专项篇1.《大学英语四级阅读180篇》书籍简介:所有训练参照英语四级阅读考试改革新题型命题,备考针对性强;英语四级阅读专项强化,掌握解题技巧;英语四级阅读综合模拟,考前实战训练。
2.《大学英语听力1000题》书籍简介:参照全新听力改革英语4级新题型命题,删除不考的听力短对话和四级单词与词组听写,补充英语四级短篇新闻听力,备考针对性强;大题量训练,培养考生快速答题的能力。
3.《大学英语四级翻译30天速成胜经》书籍简介:包含了翻译常考单词、语法及多题材模拟题,着重讲解了汉译英翻译技巧和对考生常见问题的分析。
较上一版增加了讲解内容和最新试题精练,让考生学与练相结合,增加知识积累。
4.《4级写作100篇》书籍简介:范文背诵+技巧点拨,一本话题全面的真题是必须的,该书能完全满足背诵需求,搭配真题使用效果更好。
四、课外阅读篇1.《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》书籍简介:结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度,精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题,配以优美、流畅的中文翻译,让读者在阅读时能尽量脱离考试的藩篱,在大声朗读中潜移默化地提高自身英语阅读水平。
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明:本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容,主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海,拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1.Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话: 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)Conversation 2 (3 questions):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2.Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions: 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions):文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 2 (3 questions):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)Passage 3 (4 questions):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3.Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions: 45秒第一遍: 2分10秒第二遍:第一句停顿:1分05秒第二句停顿:1分35秒第三句停顿:1分15秒第三遍:2分10秒(以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化)二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生,听不懂磁带中的内容是什么,不知道该如何选择,而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重,掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩,以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料(打印版)
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料一、考前准备1.1 复习流程最好一开始先看高频词和词组不用太刻意背有深点的印象就好不要拿个四级字典在那背,背了不会用白背,还忘的快背句子,上口也有意思,不枯燥然后着重阅读的练习要坚持做听力在5 月以后开始练习每天晚上一小段做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍进入六月保持每两天一套完整题1.2考试流程• 8:50——9:00 试音时间•9:00——9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文试卷•9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试•9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)•9:40——9:55 做快速阅读•9:55——10:00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)•9:55——10:00 重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试•10:00 开始听力考试,电台开始放音•听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
1.3考试时间分布(共125分钟)1.4 答题顺序推荐二.答题技巧 (仅供参考)2.1 写作偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9 秒种,即有可能取得9 分(满分100 分制)以上的好成绩。
偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。
所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。
大学英语四级考试资料(很详细)
英语四级复习大全第一章听力理解第一节听力题型改革概述听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%:短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题;增加两篇长对话,题量在3至4题每篇,一共7题;短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇,题量在3至4题每篇,一共10题;复合式听写保持不变。
以上4个听力部分中,短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%,而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。
听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛,形式灵活多样,包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。
第二节听力题型概述及应试策略一、关于对话题(一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题,但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。
这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点:·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化;·对现象原因的阐述与补充;·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察:反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现,这次依然用了这样的一个形式。
因此,只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点,就能方便解题。
当然也应该注意到,反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。
·建议句型的考察:建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一,因为句型相对比较多,而且隐蔽性比较强。
·场景、人物关系的推测;·语音语调的考察。
综上所述,试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点,一脉相承。
但所谓的短对话却也越来越长,这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。
2. 听力长对话并不可怕,它结合了短对话对问答句式,建议请求,和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。
所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质,既要注意其中的细节,又要注意整体的把握,还要能够应付7道题目的题量,这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。
(二) 长短对话听力技巧应注意以下几点:1. 提前阅读选项,判断问题所属,从而集中精力于有关信息。
大学英语四级考试复习题集和答案
大学英语四级考试复习题集和答案在备战大学英语四级考试之前,熟悉考试的格式和内容是非常重要的。
以下是一份复习题集和答案,帮助你有效准备考试。
一、听力部分听力部分是大学英语四级考试的第一部分,共分为四个小节。
在这个部分中,你将听到一些短对话、长对话和短文,并回答相关的问题。
在听力部分中,你将需要使用你的听力技巧来理解和捕捉到关键信息。
以下是一些常见的听力题型和答案解析:1. 短对话理解题问题:What does the woman mean?答案解析:从对话中我们可以听出女士的意思是不同意男士的建议。
2. 长对话理解题问题:What will the speakers do next?答案解析:从对话中我们可以得知,接下来他们将去图书馆找一本参考书。
3. 短文理解题问题:What did the speaker mainly talk about?答案解析:从短文中我们可以听出,演讲者主要谈论的是如何提高写作能力。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是大学英语四级考试的第二部分,共分为三个小节。
在这个部分中,你将阅读一些短文,并回答相关的问题。
在阅读部分中,你需要掌握一些阅读技巧,例如快速浏览、寻找关键信息、理解文章结构等。
以下是一些常见的阅读题型和答案解析:1. 主旨大意题问题:What is the main idea of the passage?答案解析:从文章中的段落可以总结出,本文主要介绍了旅行的好处。
2. 细节理解题问题:According to the passage, which country has the biggest population?答案解析:从文章中的一句话可以得知,中国是人口最多的国家。
3. 推理判断题问题:What can we infer from the passage?答案解析:从文章中的信息可以推断出,作者支持减少碳排放的措施。
三、写作部分写作部分是大学英语四级考试的第三部分,共分为两个小节。
大学英语四级资料
常见提问形式有: Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the man / woman is?
Where are the twospeakers? Where is the man / woman going? 解题策略 地点题题型的特点决定了解答该题型的关键是找出线
major, library, dorm, semester, academic year, freshman, scholarship, seminar, required courses, selective courses.
表示旅馆、饭店的关键词有:
book, reserve, check in, check out, receptionist,
1. 题型特点
常见的场景有学校、餐厅、图书馆、银行、邮局、
医院、机场、火车站、旅馆、商店等,多围绕日常生
活而设。 捕捉“关键词”
表 示 学 校 ( 生 活 ) 的 关 键 词 有 : entrance examination,
make-up exam, term paper, thesis, lecture, tuition, degree,
表示火车、汽车、飞机等交通设施的:
flight, jet, crew, take off, landing, boarding,
airline, airway, hostess, pilot, luggage, train,
platform, gate, destination, subway, ticket, stop.
索关键词。有时,你甚至无须听懂整个对话,只要抓
住了几个孤立的线索词就能够得出答案。
全国英语四级考试复习资料
全国英语四级考试复习资料* 1 * 英语四级资料首先我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词也不是突击阅读而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要因为知己知彼百战不殆你如果连对方都不了解怎么去战胜他买回试题后争取每天做一套完整的包括听力(作文除外)给自己规定时间作文三十分钟除外拿个秒表开始做题中途碰到不认识的单词不要中断不要对答案继续往下做直至做完。
然后再去对答案根据自己的习惯把自己做错的标记一下平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去背到天昏地暗这样你就能过四级了这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为掌握了三级词汇基本上就够用了因为词汇这种东西并不是三天两头就能突击的所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文每天读不背但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路就是他为什么会这么写然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词如First andforemost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套我只做完了14套也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇包括议论文记叙文说明文信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的无非就是语速快让人反映不过来而且最要命的是还加了填空不但有单词填空还有句子填空分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的除了每天听一套预测听力题目外我没别的技巧完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四阅读。
最关键的题型新四级阅读题型分两类第一类是快速阅读第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大字数大约在1000字左右但句子不难理解词汇也不是很难如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
这里我向大家透露个技巧快速阅读头七个题目是对错题后三个是根据内容填空。
英语四级学习复习资料梳理
英语四级学习复习资料梳理梦想在前方,努力在路上。
对于考生来说,拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。
下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级学习复习资料,希望对你们有帮助!英语四级学习复习资料1:答题技巧一、PETS四级考试的难度和潜在应试者根据《全国公共英语等级考试第四级考试大纲》的描述,PETS第四级是PETS考试五个级别中的中上级,相当于我国非英语专业本科大学毕业生的水平,比我国现行的大学英语四、六级考试的六级的难度略高。
它的部分试题难度就是我国现行的普通高等学校非英语专业硕士研究生入学英语考试的水平,不过研究生考试目前不考听力和口语。
根据最初设计,PETS四级考试将替代研究生入学的英语考试,至少该考试将依照PETS四级的模式进行改造。
二、PETS四级考试题型及特点PETS四级考试和其他级别考试一样分笔试和口试两部分。
笔试部分有四种题型,即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作;口试部分分为三节。
下面对这些题型分别介绍——1、听力考虑到了考生以后的学习和工作中对英语的应用,本级要求考生能够听懂英文讲座、学术发言或论证的内容。
试题所选材料也大部分来自于现实生活的真实情景,以便使考生通过复习考试培养听懂这些语言材料的能力。
在试题形式上看,分A、B、C三节,共占考试总分的30%。
A节和B节试题形式在现行的听力考试中是比较新的,它们不仅考查考生理解信息的能力,而且考查他们用听到的信息去完成一定任务的能力。
A节要求考生听到对话或独白后填补句子和表格中的空白;B节要求考生根据听到的一段对话或独白回答5道简答题。
这里的填空或简答类似与四、六级考试中的简答题,而四、六级考试中的简答题是通过阅读理解实现的。
C节要考生听三段对话或独白,然后做选择题,这类题也就是通常考试中的听力理解题。
无论做哪一类听力试题,最重要的一条就是做题之前首先浏览试题。
这样做不仅可以了解答题要求,还可以通过问题内的若干信息判断听力材料的话题范围,以便调动自己在该方面的知识积累,更迅速地作出判断。
大学英语四级考试复习材料
大学英语四级考试复习材料备考英语四级需要的资料首先:一本英语四级词汇书。
现在市面上有多种多样的词汇书,但整理也就分为两大类,一是正序版的词汇书,另一类是倒序版的词汇书。
选择适合自己的就可以。
第二,一个背单词的app。
手机有很多背单词的app,单词生动形象,而且可以利用零碎的时间来背单词,比单纯的背单词书能更快的掌握单词。
第三,历年真题。
买历年真题进行刷题。
历年真题的选择比较简单,最好有近5年的真题,真题有详解的答案,包括听力原文、阅读原文、每道题的答案详解及注释等等,越全面越好,对自己做题后对答案有很大帮助。
做错的题要进行勾画复习,找出做错的原因,不认识的单词抄下来背诵,不懂的语法知识点进行百度,实在搞不清楚要问同学问老师。
多刷几遍真题,争取做到可以领会出题者的意图,知道考察点,这样一定可以过四级。
如何准备四级考试1. 扩大英语词汇量四级要求大约4000个以上的词汇量,扩大词汇量是准备四级最基本的要求。
如果每天背50个新单词,两个月就可以积累3000个单词。
加上以前知道的单词,超过4000个应该没有问题。
2. 系统掌握英语语法从四级考试中可以看出,有很多与语法紧密相关的题目,如阅读理解题、完形填空、纠错题、翻译题、写作题等,都包含了对语法知识的考查。
考生在复习语法知识时,要重点掌握10大类单词的用法,16大时态和语态的用法,各种句子的用法等。
因此学好了语法,才能提高答题正确率。
3. 练习不同类型问题的听力理解特别是复合式听写部分,要求考生不仅要理解它是什么,还要写出正确的答案,尤其是比较难的单词拼写。
因此大多数考生在练习听力的过程中特别要加强书写能力,平时可以练习比较复杂的单词拼写,在考试的听写部分会比较有用。
4. 集中精力做阅读理解练习阅读理解题在整个考试中占有很高的分数,同时阅读理解题中的后两篇文章难度较大,所以做题的时间比较长。
因此,考生在备考时需要大量练习这类题型,在做题型的过程中要积累经验和掌握做题型的技巧,在判断句子的正误和填空时要重视细节点。
四级英语用什么复习资料
四级英语用什么复习资料四级英语用什么复习资料在我们学习英语的过程中,备考四级考试是一个重要的里程碑。
为了更好地复习,我们需要选择合适的复习资料。
那么,四级英语用什么复习资料呢?在这篇文章中,我将分享一些我个人认为有效的复习资料。
首先,我们可以选择一些经典的教材作为复习资料。
例如《大学英语》和《大学英语四级考试全真模拟试卷》等。
这些教材通常由权威的出版社出版,内容全面,覆盖了四级考试的各个方面,包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
通过使用这些教材,我们可以了解考试的题型和难度,并进行有针对性的练习。
其次,我们可以选择一些在线学习平台作为复习资料。
现在有很多免费或付费的在线学习平台,例如Coursera、edX和网易云课堂等。
这些平台上有许多与四级英语相关的课程和资源,包括视频讲座、练习题和模拟考试等。
通过参加这些课程,我们可以系统地学习英语的各个方面,并通过练习提高我们的应试能力。
此外,我们还可以选择一些专门的四级英语考试辅导书籍作为复习资料。
这些书籍通常由经验丰富的考试辅导专家编写,包含了一些复习技巧和策略,帮助我们更好地备考。
例如《四级英语考试真题解析与备考指南》和《四级英语考试必备词汇》等。
通过阅读这些书籍,我们可以了解考试的出题思路和解题方法,并进行有针对性的练习。
除了以上提到的复习资料,我们还可以通过一些其他的途径来提高我们的英语水平。
例如,我们可以利用手机应用程序进行英语学习。
现在有很多英语学习的手机应用程序,例如Duolingo和Memrise等。
这些应用程序提供了各种各样的学习内容和练习题,帮助我们在任何时间、任何地点都能够进行英语学习。
此外,我们还可以通过参加英语角和英语培训班来提高我们的英语口语和听力能力。
英语角是一个可以和其他学习英语的人交流的场所,通过和他人的交流,我们可以提高我们的口语表达能力。
而英语培训班则提供了专业的英语培训课程,帮助我们系统地学习英语的各个方面。
综上所述,四级英语的复习资料有很多选择。
四级英语资料:四级高频词汇
大学英语四级复习资料大学英语四级精品复习资料大学英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分大学英语四级复习资料41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向大学英语四级复习资料88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151 adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,orexchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
大学英语(四)复习资料
安顺学院2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语(四)》考试复习范围考试范围:(大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8)(满分:100 分)一、单项选择题(15 题*1 分=15 分)(出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题,随机抽选15 题)二、改错题(5 题*2 分=10 分)(出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题,因为只有两单元有改错题)三、选词填空(10 题*1.5 分=15 分)(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。
只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语)四.IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分,p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一)五、阅读理解(15 题*2=30 分)(出自书外,类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译(1 题*15 分=15 分)(选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译(汉译英),四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇)大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake(C)to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ;therefore a lot of people look forward to economic(B)in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little(D)for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in(D)surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly(D)society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the(C)special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material(C)to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural(A)A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords(C)to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)(A)of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to(D)in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. (D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D)to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. (A)with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.(D)to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. (D)syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. (A)With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.(A)be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.(B)on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.(C)adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 (B) economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.(D)despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.(B)stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment(stretched)over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平,熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security (安全感)that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks (达拉斯小牛队)reflects Texa’s cowboy (牛仔)past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.)follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its(own)merits feel fre(ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its (own)merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's(own)bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though(sth.)take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD(博士学位)and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the(red)light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B(1)introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的(2)interaction n. g b.相互依赖的,互助的(3)intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染(4)forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚(5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联(6)introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗(7)extramarital adj. h g.相互作用,相互影响(8)cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的(9)forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB(1)compatiblead. e a.混合(2)compound n. h b.上下文(3)co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事(4)context n. b d.共同扩张(5)companion n k e.一致的,兼容的(6)coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦(7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保(8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物(9)confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点(10)coextension n. d j.合作,协作(11)converge vi. i K.同伴,伙伴,侣伴(12)co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人(13)coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB(1)belittle vt. h a.弄脏,诽谤(2)encode vt. k b.安置,安放(3)empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来(4)enable vt. d d.使能够(5)becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂(6)enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃(7)emplace l g.授权与(8)befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小(9)emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住(10)becharm vt. e j.使安静(11)encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马(12)enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB(1)astrophotography n.I a.水力的(2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的(4)bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译(具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对)1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。
大学英语四级知识点
大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级知识点一、考试概述大学英语四级考试是一项面向全国大学生的英语水平测试,主要考察学生的英语听、读、写、译能力。
考试内容包括听力理解、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分,满分为710分。
考试每年举行两次,分别在6月和12月的第三个周六。
二、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生听取和理解英语口语的能力,包括短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解三个部分。
备考时,建议多听英语广播、新闻,熟悉不同口音的英语,并练习抓住关键信息。
三、阅读理解阅读理解部分包含三个题型:选词填空、段落匹配和阅读理解。
选词填空要求学生在文章中选择合适的单词填空,段落匹配则要求学生找出与题目匹配的段落,阅读理解考察学生对文章的理解和解题能力。
备考时,建议多读各类英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
四、翻译翻译部分考察学生将英文翻译成中文的能力。
备考时,建议积累词汇和语法知识,多练习翻译,培养语言转换能力。
五、写作写作部分要求学生根据给定的主题或情境写一篇文章。
备考时,建议多写多练,积累常用表达和句型,同时注意语法和拼写错误。
六、备考建议备考大学英语四级考试,建议制定合理的复习计划,充分利用历年真题进行模拟练习。
要保持良好的心态和信心,克服对考试的恐惧,注重基础知识的积累和语言能力的提升。
总之,大学英语四级考试是一项重要的英语水平测试,备考过程中要注重基础知识的掌握和实践能力的提升。
希望以上知识点能够帮助大家更好地备考,取得优异的成绩。
大学英语四级知识点汇总大学英语四级知识点汇总一、主题本文将汇总和解析大学英语四级考试的各类知识点,包括完形填空、阅读理解、写作等部分,以帮助考生全面了解四级考试的难点和策略。
二、完形填空完形填空是大学英语四级考试的重要部分,它要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上,选择合适的单词或短语来填充文本,使文章语法正确、意义完整。
1、词汇量:扩大词汇量是成功完成完形填空的关键。
考生需要熟练掌握常见单词和短语,了解近义词之间的区别,以便在考试时快速、准确地选择答案。
大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx
1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。
abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。
compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide服从遵守。
、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。
常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8:50---9:00试音时间-9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发作文考卷9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 -9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)9:40---9:55做快速阅读 -9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 -10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11:20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的-84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级考试重点复习提纲(建议收藏).doc
大学英语四级考试重点复习提纲(必备资料)一、写作部分1、基本形式⑴三段落式:按照题目提纲划分段落,提纲即是每段中心句。
⑵四级作文考试就是主题f提纲一写作。
2、评分标准及注意事项⑴切题:围绕该段所给的中心句(提纲)来写相关内容。
⑵语言:(后面环节详解)。
⑶连贯:①运用列举法,使段落结构清晰;②要避免使用一些过于熟悉的词汇和短语;③参考范文。
3、备考策略⑴备考目标:由句到段才是四、六级考查的核心问题,由段中心拓展出分中心。
⑵拓展手段:运用列举分类、细节说明、比较对照、正反论证等手段,具体可以参看别人的范文。
4、临场写作技巧:黄金三原则%1翻译提纲句作为中心句,放在段首;②确定主体段落,主体段落要列举和分类,并运用连接词;③加入醒目、吸引评卷人眼球的细节信息,句子要正确、出彩。
二、快速阅读部分1、基木形式:参看真题。
2、做题的方法和步骤:⑴通过标题和分标题把握文章基本脉络;⑵由题干关键词快速定位原文,寻读原文句子得到相关信息,做出判断。
⑶具体以四级真题为例:%1首先看标题和分标题;%1做题顺序:不一定按题目顺序做题,而是优先做容易定位的题目,比如先定位具有明显信息(包括大写、数据、特殊标点符号)的题目;其他题目按照题文同序原则做题。
三、快速阅读新题型1、题目形式:七道多项选择题+三道填空题2、做题的方法和步骤:明确定位词、快速找重现、简单化求解3、实例:见真题四、听力部分1、题型特点及分重⑴短对话和长对话短对话:八道小题,占8%比重;长对话:两篇七道小题,占7%比重;⑵段落独白:三篇十道小题,占10%比重;⑶夏合式听写:八个单词填空(占4%比重)和三个句了(占6%比重)。
2、重点题目分析和解题技巧⑴短对话:①预测选项;%1明确出题方式:同义替换(往往是正确答案),考查细节(要速记,要听清问题),转折(要听清转折后的内容);%1具体可以参看听力解析。
⑵长对话:①“先纵后横”预测选项:纵向确定场景(工作、学习、生活及旅游);横向排除干扰选项,了解每道小题的内容。
大学英语四级(15篇)
大学英语四级(15篇)大学英语四级(15篇)大学英语四级1 一、词汇词汇是英语学习的根底,它的重要性自不必多说。
全程班的课程安排中,前面一局部就是词汇讲解。
我记得每节课时长只有三非常钟左右,但是听课都得花上一个小时。
听词汇课的过程中,我会记录生词、释义以及例句。
我也很喜欢用【开心词场】,除了对应班级的词书外,我还背过其它词书(例如与中国传统文化相关的词汇等)。
对于一些一下子记不住的单词,可以把它们记在笔记本上,常去翻看。
要注意的是,光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。
我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词,以便写作文的时候可以活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法,我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的详细数值并不容易,但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点:1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。
假如自觉词汇量的不够的话,一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。
假如目前掌握的词汇量足够应考,也要常常复习防止遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月),没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。
可以复习一下已记住的词汇,假如时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购置资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。
条件允许的话,还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
二、听力我这次能获得高别离不开听力正确率的进步,所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。
假如对各类题的掌握程度差异较大,可以单独练习比拟薄弱的题型;假如掌握程度差不多,那么建议一次听一套练习。
不过小沐我一开场也不是一套一套来练习的,毕竟时长35分钟,一开场注意力还能集中,听着听着就容易走神。
有着同样困扰的小伙伴们,假如备考时间充足,可以先把一份听力分两次听,但要保证听的时候注意力完全集中。
然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力),这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
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姓 名:代 亮一個人靜坐在窗前,聽一首憂鬱的曲調,讓心隨著音樂嫋嫋升起,聆聽那靈魂深處婉約而纏綿的絮語,紫羅紗幔卷西窗。
在燈影和月華裏浮動著,那些前塵舊事起起落落,千裏的千裏,有你在靜靜的守候著我,是嗎?在這幽幽的夜晚,我獨自一人,冥想於自己的世界中,深深的凝望,不讓你知道……1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地,主動地8. in accord with 與…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據11. on one’s own acco unt1) 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責)(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考慮進去13. give sb. an account of 說明,解釋(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋,說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) - 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34.in agreement (with) 同意,一致35. ahead of 在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前-36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計,等於。
42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉-46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成,approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證,使…確信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛,系,結56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。
看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。
歸因於.., 認為.。
是.。
的結果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面63. in the back of 在…後部(裏面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于-68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經常用於開始語) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義-72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)75. for the better 好轉76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗,勝過。
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機81. boast of (or about) 吹噓82. out of breath 喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的85. take the floor 起立發言86. on business 出差辦事。