华清池中英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词word资料11页
陕西西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes werefloating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him toexercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or theLotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands abrick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, a nd a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its waterflow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Ins pired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out ofpatriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headedby Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang w as freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government h ad a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’sshelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to “play the ba mboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, “maidsof honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, “That is very simple. How come you didn’t l et me know it earlier?”Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chi nese idiom “A single smile costs onethousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”第 11 页。
陕西西安华清池英文介绍
陕西西安华清池英⽂介绍陕西西安华清池英⽂介绍Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi'an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (⽟堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively,to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang'an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong's favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring……Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribedaccording to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour. Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi'an Incident.The Xi'an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” andcommanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party‘s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi'an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang's。
Huaqing Hot Springs华清池英文导游词
Huaqing Hot SpringsGood morning, my friends! Welcome to Huaqing Hot Springs, a magnificent place in history. I’m your tour guide today, xiao Wang from XISU Tourism Institute.From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. “Hot Springs” is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especially in winter. Well, the Hot Springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, there are many historic things. It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill, 30km east of the city of Xi’an. Because of the Hot Springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the Zhou Dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society, which was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the Hot Springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names: emperor Xuanzong and his favorite concubine Lady Yang.Xuanzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to the peak. During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life. They two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the Huaqing Hot Springs. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor Xuanzong would leave the capital city Chang’an and came to the Hot Springs with his sweetheart Lady Yang. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Springs. However, due to the time limit, I will pick up some of them: the Frost-drifting hall, the Nine-dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall and Xi’an Incident, and the Beacon Tower.The Frost-drifting Hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. There is always mist and vapor in the air over the pool in front of the Hall. In winter, snowflakes fly in the air and everything is sight becomes white. However, the snowflakes thaw immediately. This owes a great deal to the lukewarm vapor that rises out of the Hot Springs; hence the name “the Frost Drifting Hall” came into being.As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long ago, central Shaanxi plain was severely striken by a drought. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor ordered nine dragons, eight young ones and senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was angry for this, out of anger; he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.The next I am going to talk about is the Five-room Hall and Xi’an incident. First, let’s see the Five-room Hall. This is the place where Chiangkai shek stayed temporarily during “the Xi’an Incident”. “The Xi’an Incident”took place onDecember the 12th, 1936. Before that time, Chiangkai shek held a view that he refused to solve the “cival war” peacefully, so early on the morning of December the 12th, 1936, Zhangxue liang and Yanghu cheng ordered guards to surround the Huaqing Pool. When Chiangkai shek heard the gunshots, he was so terrified that he crept out a window in his room. Later, he sheltered behind a creviced stone in the Lishan Hill. Finally at 8:00 in the morning, they found Chiangkai shek and escorted him to Xi’an. In order to memorize this incident, the “National Rejuvenation Pavilion”was built near the crevicedstone where Chiangkai shek had hidden himself.Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tower. There is a very interesting story in this place. It was said that King You in the Zhou Dynasty loved his concubine Baoshi a lot. However, one thing made the King very upset and anxious. The beauty never smiled. Out of love, he decided to find solutions to the problem at any costs. Then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweat all over their bodies, she would smile. The second time, he ordered the beacon tower be burnt again to fool his army. The army immediately rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all. The lady smiled. The third time, the enemies really came and he ordered to burn the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue him, and he was killed in desperation. Later, people produced a famous saying “A single smile cost a regime”.Well, so much for my introduction, I will leave 30 minutes for you to enjoy yourself. If you have any questions, please let me know, I’ll always be here waiting for you. See you!。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词1Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the orderof the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way 堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calenda r and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it陕西西安华清池英文导游词2From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. "Hot spring" is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. Well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill,30km east of the city of xi'an. Because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou Dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the T ang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.Xuangzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to the peak.During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life,. They two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the Huaqing Hot Spring. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capital city chang'an and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yangguifei. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Spring.I will tell you However, due the time limit, I will not be able to tell you one by oen, instead, I will pick up some of them. The Huaqing Hot Spring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: The Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine Dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall, the Remonstration Pavilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. I would like to pick up the Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine-dragon Pool and the Beacon Tower.The Frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. It was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings wentup into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drought. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was very angry for this, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tower. What was a beacon tower anyway? A beacon tower was very important in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. And how did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.Why wolf's droppings,but not that of the pigs? Because when wolf's droppings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people could see it from a long way off. There is a very interesting story in this place. And the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. It was said that king you in the zhou Dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi, a lot. He loved her so much that he could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. However, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. The concubine, the beauty never smiled. King you did not know the reasons.Out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. Then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she would smile. The king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practitce. He ordered the beacon tower be burnt. When his people saw the heavey smoke in air,they picked up the)ir helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they were totally fooled. The lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kept on using the same method. For the first several times, his people came to see what was happening. However, oneday, when enemies really came, the king burnt the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. The king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. Later, people produced a famous saying"A single smile cost a regime".【陕西西安华清池英文导游词】。
陕西省西安华清池英文导游词
陕西省西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace tospend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dra gon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou” (fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals mad e to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist partyfor the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the communist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty washighly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bel ls and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” the king asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。
西安华清池英文导游词
西安华清池英文导游词篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceo nthespot.intheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameL ishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHan dynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).intheTangdynasty,LiSh imin(EmperorTaizong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmpero rXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanmountainintheyearof747.it wasknownastheHuaqingPalace.italsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccounto fitslocationonthehotsprings. HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheQi nlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresse s,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance. SoithasthenameoftheLishanmountain(Limeansablackhorse). TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanzongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedt omaketheirhomeatFrostdriftingHallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowfl akeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theyca meintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostdriftingHallthatgreetsustoday. 北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词closebytheFrostdriftingHallliestheninedragonPool.accordingtolegend,thec entralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast .Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremedeityofHeaven),anolddra goncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisaste rwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.i nafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadecauseway (玉堤),withthemorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofi trespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeetthe needsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoft heRoaringdragonwatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadecausew ay,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.Thenine- BendcorridorwestoftheninedragonPoolleadsdirectlytothemarbleBoat,whic hresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleBoatliestheninedra gonTang(theninedragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanzongusedtotakebat hs).attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometoth eHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberoftheLunarcalendarandre turntochang’ancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheninedragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuil twithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons ,birdsandflowers.init篇二：陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceo nthespot.intheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameL ishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHan dynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).intheTangdynasty,LiSh imin(EmperorTaizong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmpero rXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanmountainintheyearof747.it wasknownastheHuaqingPalace.italsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccounto fitslocationonthehotsprings. HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheQi nlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresse s,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance. SoithasthenameoftheLishanmountain(Limeansablackhorse). TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanzongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedt omaketheirhomeatFrostdriftingHallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowfl akeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrising outofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostdriftingHallthatgreetsustoday. closebytheFrostdriftingHallliestheninedragonPool. accordingtolegend,thecentralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredrou ghtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremede ityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainh ere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatit becameseriousagain.inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkeptthe youngdragonsundertheJadecauseway(玉堤),withthemorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofi trespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeetthe needsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoft heRoaringdragonwaterside PavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadecauseway,andobligedhimtoexercis econtrolovertheyoung.Thenine-BendcorridorwestoftheninedragonPoolleadsdirectlytothemarble Boat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleBoatliest heninedragonTang(thenine dragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanzongusedtotakebaths).attheheadofhi scourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberof theLunarcalendarandreturntochang’ancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheninedragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuil twithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,bird sandflowers.inittwinlotusflowersalsocarved withwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofan earthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTan g(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).TheGuiFeiBathingPoolwaswhereYangGuiF ei,EmperorXuanzong’sfavoritelady,usedtotakebath.itwasoriginallybuilt withwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.Th epoollookedverymuchlikeachinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnamethechineseFloweringcrabappleHotSpringortheLot usHotSpring.. LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafteraba th.Therefore,itwasnamedtheHairairingPavilion.whetherthesunwasrisingor setting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseat ePavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingPoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.o nitsheadthreebigchinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-BathedPavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostc elebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedchinesecalligrapher,Yu YouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall inwinter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat onthe water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flyingroseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after theincident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the communist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiangkaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front forthe anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that theco-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountainto give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?”the king asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,”she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids ofhonour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (athen minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold”and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
华清池英文导游词
华清池英文导游词【篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly tothe marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it【篇二：华清池英文导游词huaqing hot springs】huaqing hot springs:from the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. hot spring is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.it is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.the huaqing hot springs is located at the foot of lishanhill,30km east of the city of xian. because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou dynasty, about 27 centuries ago. this place was a place favored by emperors and his concubines. in the historyof china, there were many dynasties. and the tang dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered to be the most flourishing episode of history. it was in the tang dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. talking about the huaqing hot springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.xuangzong was a successful emperor. he brought the feudal society to the peak.during his throne, people led a peacefuland happy life,. they two love each other very much, and the place they always visited was the huaqing hot spring. in this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. during the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capital city changan and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yangguifei. it was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. besides the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the hot spring.i will tell you however, due the time limit, i will not be able to tell you one by oen, instead, i will pick up some of them. the huaqing hot spring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: the frost-drifting hall, the nine dragon pool, the five room hall, the remonstration pavilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. i would liketo pick up the frost-drifting hall, the nine-dragon pool and the beacon tower.the frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. it was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.as for the nine-dragon pool, there was a legend. the legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drought. knowing the fact, jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. however, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. jade emperor was very angry for this, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.well, the most exciting always comes when i talk about the beacon tower. what was a beacon tower anyway? a beacon tower was very important in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. and how did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.why wolfs droppings,but not that of the pigs? because when wolfs droppings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people could see it from a long way off. there is a very interesting story in this place. and the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. it was said that king you in the zhou dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi, a lot. he loved her so much thathe could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. however, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. the concubine, the beauty never smiled. king you did not know the reasons.out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. then one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. when the lady saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she would smile. the king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practitce. he ordered the beacon tower be burnt. when his people saw the heaveysmoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they were totally fooled. the lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kept on using the same method. for the first several times, his people came to see what was happening. however, oneday, when enemies really came, the king burntthe beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. the king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. later, people produced a famous sayinga single smile cost a regime.【篇三：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the cityofxi’an. histori cally, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishantang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also hadthe name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a longdistance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thawimmediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool.according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept theyoung dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of itrespectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon watersidepavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the ninedragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october ofthe lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built withcrystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvingsof fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carvedwith white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally builtwith white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese floweringcrabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou”(fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out hisreactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for theresistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region.inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two general s made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of thecommunist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic y outh. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in onevigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a nationalunited front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident.therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationshipsbetween the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catchingchiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter. up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catchsight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of ho nour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” theking asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of colouredsilk were utterlytorn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers movedtheir troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you.” whenthey got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) stagedan armed rebellion against thewestern zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein comethe chinese idiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.。
华清池英文导游
According to historical records， records，the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history of 3000 years of royal gardens when Emperor Xuan Zong commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. In the year 747 A.D., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace. Inside the palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. At that time, the history of Huaqing Pool reached its climax.
Welcome to
Huaqing Hot Spring 华清池） （华清池）
Huaqing Hot Pool is situated about 35 kilometers east of the city of Xi’an. Huaqing Pool Xi’ is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain With Mount. Li to its south and the Wei River to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. The favorable geographical condition and natural environment make it one of the cradles where ancient people settled down. It was also a favorite place for emperors to build their palaces as a resort. Since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination.
华清池英文导游词The Huaqing Hot spring
The Huaqing Hot springGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now we are in the famous imperial park- Huaqing Hot spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, east of Xi’an. Because it was a natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.Ahead of us is the mountain Lishan（骊山）, a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with trees and looks very much like a dark green horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name- Li shan mountain.Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon tower （烽火台）from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related with it: “a single smile costs 1000 pieces of gold” and “the rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger palace during the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.（华清池的发展历程）As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site.Entering from the west gate ,we can see the nine dragon pool(九龙池).In front of it is the frost flying hall(飞霜殿). In Tang dynasty, emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, whe n it met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful. Therefore, it got its name---the frost flying Hall. Near it , we can see the Song of Eternal Sorrow (长恨歌)from Mao Zedong .Here, we can see a statue of the lady yang(贵妃像). Here, the huaqing hot spring witnessed the love between emperor xuanzong and lady yang. There are 5 imperial pools , the Crabapple pool（海棠汤）, the Lotus flower Pool（莲花汤）, the Star Pool （星辰汤），the Shang Shi Pool（尚食汤），and the Crown PrincePool. The Crabapple Pool was the private bathing pool for lady Yang herself. And the lotus flower pool was the private bathing pool for emperor XuanZong himself. Shangshi Pool, was the public bathing pool for the high ranking officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters. 华清宫御汤博物馆五个汤Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern history. Now please follow me to the five-room hall (五间厅)where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took armed remonstrance to force Chiang Kai-shek, China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an incidents.In the third room Hall, you can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers(图片报纸) and the bullet hole on the wall(弹孔), they well described the details about the Xi’an Incident.By the way, can you see that pavilion halfway up Li Hill? This is just the place where Chiang kaishek hid himself. The pavilion was built by, Hu zongnan, in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. Then, it was renamed Catching-Chiang Pavilion. Now it has the name “the Remonstration Pavilion”. ( 捉蒋亭)After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden(梨园). This is the birthplace of Chinese operas. Emperor xuanzong-the great musician and Lady Yang---the great dancer established Jiao Fang(教坊)---the imperial music and dance school right here. They not only taught the boys and girls music and dance, but also composed music and practiced dances by themselves. Tonight, you will enjoy some music and dance that they created at that time –the Recreated Tang Dynasty Show(大唐歌舞秀). It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today. It’s still popular for young and old, men and women. Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang were greatly devoted to Chinese music and dance.Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! And I’ll stay here, if you have anyquestions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, it’s your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening.。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disasterwas just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon watersidepavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or thelotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters xi jia lou (fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43 c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi an incident.the xi an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, and intensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japaneseinvades, and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors, those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the communist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi an to scheme the suppression of the communist party. and the slaughter of thepatriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound of firing came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered uplishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi an. zhouenlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the communist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a great turning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a national rejuvenation pavilion built near the crevice where chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called vital energy pavilion . after the national liberation it was renamed catching chiangpavilion . close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carriesa brief introduction to the xi an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at chiang kaishek s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with amyriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge. located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of thelishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under specialcontrol. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs , and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings and she remained displeased. afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing, and she did not let out a smile at all.you don t like music! what on earth are you fond of the king asked.i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious, she replied. king you said in excitement, that is very simple. how come you didn t let me know it earlierthus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.why didn t you let out a single smile then he asked.i have never smiled so far, the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came andoffered advice: set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers. that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order. in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the king and queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that everything should have been all right. i have just been joking with you. when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you did so more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away. the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chinese idiom a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold and the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.。
华清池英文导游词
The Huaqing Hot springGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now we are in the famous imperial park- Huaqing Hot spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. Because it was a natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.Ahead of us is the Mt. Lishan, a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with pines and cypresses and looks very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name- Li shan mountain.Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon tower from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related with it: “a single smile costs 1000 pieces of gold” and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger palace during the Han Dynasty, and was renamed Li Palace. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site. You see all the construction here was rebuilt in 1959, so it looks new.Entering from the west gate ,we see the nine dragon pool.In front of it is the frost flying hall. In Tang dynasty , emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, when it met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful. Therefore, it got its name---the frost flying Hall.Now let’s look at the sec ond part－Huaqing Imperial pool museum which was discovered in April, 1982. As you see, the ruins of the 5 imperial pools are the Crabapple pool, the Lotus flower Pool, the Shang Shi Pool the Crown Prince Pool and the Star Pool. The Crabapple Pool was the private bathing pool for lady Yang herself. And the lotus flower pool was the private bathing pool for emperor XuanZong himself. Shangshi Pool, was the public bathing pool for the high ranking officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters.Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern history.Now please follow me to the five-room hall where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took armed remonstrance to force jiang jieshi , China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an incidents.In the third room Hall, you can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers ,they well described the details about the Xi’an Incident.Please look at that pavilion halfway up Li Hill. That was built by one of Chiang’s favorite generals in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. After 1949, it was renamed Catching-Chiang Pavilion. Now it has the name “the Remonstration Pavilion”. Iron chains and rings are available all the way up to the crevice east of the pavilion by which visitors can climb up and take a look at his shelter.After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden. This is the birthplace of Chinese operas. Over 1300 years ago, emperor xuanzong-the great musician and Lady Yang---the great dancer established Jiao Fang---the imperial music and dance school right here. They not only taught the boys and girls music and dance , but also composed music and practiced dances by themselves. It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today it’s still popular for y oung and old, men and women. Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang were greatly devoted to Chinese music and dance.Tonight, you will enjoy some music and dances they created at that time---the recreated Tang Dynasty Show. I’m sure you will enjoy urself very much.Ok, ladies and gentlemen. So much for the Huaqing Hot spring Palace. Next, it’s your time.you can walk around and take some pictures. Enjoy yourself and watch the step please. Thank you for listening.~。
华清池英文导游词Huaqing Hot Springs
Huaqing Hot Springs:From the name, we know that it is a place full of natural beauty and romance, and also there are interesting stories behind. "Hot spring" is a cool place for a wonderful bath or shower, especial in winter times. Well, the hot springs we are going to visit today are not merely hot springs, but also there are many historic things in it.It is a combination of natural beauty and cultural abundance.The Huaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill,30km east of the city of xi'an. Because of the hot springs, it used to be a scenic spot and a place for relaxation in as early as the zhou Dynasty, about 2 7 centuries ago. This place was a place favored by emperors and his c oncubines. In the history of China, there were many dynasties. And the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the feudal society ,and was considered t o be the most flourishing episode of history. It was in the Tang Dynasty that the palace was built on the hot springs. Talking about the Huaqing Hot Springs, we must mention two names, emperor xuangzong and his favorite concubine yangguifei.Xuangzong was a successful emperor. He brought the feudal society to t he peak.During his throne, people led a peaceful and happy life,. They t wo love each other very much, and the place they always visited was th e Huaqing Hot Spring. In this beautiful place, they enjoyed their golden private time. During the winter, emperor xuangzong would leave the capit al city chang'an and came to the hot springs with his sweetheart yanggu ifei. It was a paradise for them, a place full of romance and peace. Besi des the romance inside, you may wonder what are really in the Hot Spri ng.I will tell you However, due the time limit, I will not be able to tell yo u one by oen, instead, I will pick up some of them. The Huaqing Hot S pring is mainly consisited of these elements as follows: The Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine Dragon Pool, the Five Room Hall, the Remonstration Pav ilion, the beacon tower and the museum of imperial pools. I would like t o pick up the Frost-drifting Hall, the Nine-dragon Pool and the Beacon T ower.The Frost-drifting hall is the very place where emperor xuanzong and his favorite concubine made their home. It was called frost-drifting because the steam from the hotsprings went up into the air and when it met the cold air, frost turned up, floating in the air.As for the Nine-dragon Pool, there was a legend. The legend goes that long long time ago,cental shaanxi plain was serevely striken by a drough t. Knowing the fact, Jade emperor order nine dragons, eight young ones and an senior one to make rain there. However, when the disaster did not abate, the dragons slacked off. Jade emperor was very angry for thi s, out of anger, he kept the dragon underground to spout clear water all year around for irrigation.Well, the most exciting always comes when I talk about the beacon tow er. What was a beacon tower anyway? A beacon tower was very import ant in times of wars because they served as messenge senders. And ho w did they work as messenge senders? ---burning wolf;s droppings.Why wolf's droppings,but not that of the pigs? Because when wolf's drop pings were burnt, the smoke went straight up into the air, and people co uld see it from a long way off. There is a very interesting story in this p lace. And the story has a lot to do with a king and his concubine. It wa s said that king you in the zhou Dynasty loved his concubine, baoshi,a lot. He loved her so much that he could sacrifice his everything, even his throne. However, one thing made the king very upset and anxious. The concubine, the beauty never smiled. King you did not know the rea sons.Out of love, he decided to find sollutions to the problem at any cost. Th en one of his ministers proposed that the beacon be burnt. When the la dy saw soldiers hurrying around with sweart all over their body, she wou ld smile. The king adopt the proposal, and immediately put it into practit ce. He ordered the beacon tower be burnt. When his people saw the he avey smoke in air, they picked up their helmet and weapons and rushed to the tower only to find that there was no danger at all, and they wer e totally fooled. The lady smiled, the king was very pleased, and he kep t on using the same method. For the first several times, his people cam e to see what was happening. However, oneday, when enemies really c ame, the king burnt the beacon tower, however, this time no one came to rescue. The king was killed in desperation, and his regime disapeared. Later, people produced a famous saying"A single smile cost a regime".。
华清池英文导游词
For Princes
太子汤
Thank you
杨贵妃出生在四川省份的中国在719年和756年已经死了。当她死了,她是38岁。
飞霜殿
Li and Yang sees China as the second emperor qing palace。fly frost temple, is the love mew bedroom house. Tang dynasty every the end of October to kai Yang bath huaqing pool, they lived in the house is full of mysterious colorific fly frost.
Welcome to Huaqing Hot Spring （华清池）
马靖洁
According to
据史料记载,华清池用于温泉有6000年的历史,唐
玄宗吩咐建设大规模华清宫皇家花园有3000多年 历史。公元747年,新宫已经完成,唐玄宗将其命名 为华清宫。
historical records， the Huaqing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history of 3000 years of royal gardens when Emperor Xuan Zong commanded the construction of Huaqing Palace on a large scale. In the year 747 A.D., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace.
华清池导游词英文百度作业帮
华清池导游词英文百度作业帮篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceo nthespot.intheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameL ishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHan dynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).intheTangdynasty,LiSh imin(EmperorTaizong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmpero rXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanmountainintheyearof747.it wasknownastheHuaqingPalace.italsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccounto fitslocationonthehotsprings. HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheQi nlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresse s,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance. SoithasthenameoftheLishanmountain(Limeansablackhorse). TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanzongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedt omaketheirhomeatFrostdriftingHallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowfl akeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theyca meintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostdriftingHallthatgreetsustoday. 北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词closebytheFrostdriftingHallliestheninedragonPool.accordingtolegend,thec entralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast .Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremedeityofHeaven),anolddra goncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisaste rwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.i nafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadecauseway (玉堤),withthemorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofi trespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeetthe needsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoft heRoaringdragonwatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadecausew ay,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.Thenine- BendcorridorwestoftheninedragonPoolleadsdirectlytothemarbleBoat,whic hresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleBoatliestheninedra gonTang(theninedragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanzongusedtotakebat hs).attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometoth eHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntochang’ancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheninedragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuil twithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons ,birdsandflowers.init篇二：华清池英文导游词HuaqingHotSprings HuaqingHotSprings:Fromthename,weknowthatitisaplacefullofnaturalbeautyandromance,andal sothereareinterestingstoriesbehind.”Hotspring”isacoolplaceforawonderful bathorshower,especialinwintertimes.well,thehotspringswearegoingtovisitt odayarenotmerelyhotsprings,butalsotherearemanyhistoricthingsinit.itisaco mbinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalabundance. TheHuaqingHotSpringsislocatedatthefootofLishanHill,30kmeastofthecity ofxi'an.Becauseofthehotsprings,itusedtobeascenicspotandaplaceforr elaxationinasearlyasthezhoudynasty,about27centuriesago.Thisplacewasap lacefavoredbyemperorsandhisconcubines.inthehistoryofchina,therewerem anydynasties.andtheTangdynastywasthepeakofthefeudalsociety,andwasco nsideredtobethemostflourishingepisodeofhistory.itwasintheTangdynastyth atthepalacewasbuiltonthehotsprings.TalkingabouttheHuaqingHotSprings, wemustmentiontwonames,emperorxuangzongandhisfavoriteconcubineya ngguifei.Xuangzongwasasuccessfulemperor.Hebroughtthefeudalsocietytothepeak. duringhisthrone,peopleledapeacefulandhappylife,.Theytwoloveeachotherverymuch,andtheplacetheyalwaysvisitedwastheHuaqingHotSpring.inthisb eautifulplace,theyenjoyedtheirgoldenprivatetime.duringthewinter,emperor xuangzongwouldleavethecapitalcitychang'anandcametothehotspring swithhissweetheartyangguifei.itwasaparadiseforthem,aplacefullofromance andpeace.Besidestheromanceinside,youmaywonderwhatarereallyintheHot Spring.iwilltellyouHowever,duethetimelimit,iwillnotbeabletotellyouoneb yoen,instead,iwillpickupsomeofthem.TheHuaqingHotSpringismainlycons isitedoftheseelementsasfollows:TheFrost-driftingHall,theninedragonPool, theFiveRoomHall,theRemonstrationPavilion,thebeacontowerandthemuse umofimperialpools.iwouldliketopickuptheFrost-driftingHall,thenine-drag onPoolandtheBeaconTower.TheFrost-driftinghallistheveryplacewhereemperorxuanzongandhisfavorite concubinemadetheirhome.itwascalledfrost-driftingbecausethesteamfromt hehotspringswentupintotheairandwhenitmetthecoldair,frostturnedup,floati ngintheair.asforthenine-dragonPool,therewasalegend.Thelegendgoesthatlonglongtim eago,centalshaanxiplainwasserevelystrikenbyadrought.Knowingthefact,Ja deemperororderninedragons,eightyoungonesandansenioronetomakerainth ere.However,whenthedisasterdidnotabate,thedragonsslackedoff.Jadeempe rorwasveryangryforthis,outofanger,hekeptthedragonundergroundtospoutcl earwaterallyeararoundforirrigation.well,themostexcitingalwayscomeswhenitalkaboutthebeacontower.whatwasabeacontoweranyway?abeacontowerwasveryimportantintimesofwarsbec ausetheyservedasmessengesenders.andhowdidtheyworkasmessengesender s?---burningwolf;sdroppings.whywolf'sdroppings,butnotthatofthepigs?Becausewhenwolf's droppingswereburnt,thesmokewentstraightupintotheair,andpeoplecouldse eitfromalongwayoff.Thereisaveryinterestingstoryinthisplace.andthestoryh asalottodowithakingandhisconcubine.itwassaidthatkingyouinthezhoudyna stylovedhisconcubine,baoshi,alot.Helovedhersomuchthathecouldsacrifice hiseverything,evenhisthrone.However,onethingmadethekingveryupsetand anxious.Theconcubine,thebeautyneversmiled.Kingyoudidnotknowthereas ons.outoflove,hedecidedtofindsollutionstotheproblematanycost.Thenoneofhis ministersproposedthatthebeaconbeburnt.whentheladysawsoldiershurrying aroundwithsweartallovertheirbody,shewouldsmile.Thekingadoptthepropo sal,andimmediatelyputitintopractitce.Heorderedthebeacontowerbeburnt.w henhispeoplesawtheheaveysmokeinair,theypickeduptheirhelmetandweapo nsandrushedtothetoweronlytofindthattherewasnodangeratall,andtheyweret otallyfooled.Theladysmiled,thekingwasverypleased,andhekeptonusingthe samemethod.Forthefirstseveraltimes,hispeoplecametoseewhatwashappeni ng.However,oneday,whenenemiesreallycame,thekingburntthebeacontowe r,however,thistimenoonecametorescue.Thekingwaskilledindesperation,an ter,peopleproducedafamoussaying”asinglesmilec。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynastysaw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extendedinto a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperortai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on at of itslocation on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horsefrom a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes werefloating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out ofthe hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greetsus today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus,by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glowpavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of thejade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvingsof fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted upto the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).the gui fei bathing pool was where yang gui fei, emperor xuan zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. it was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. the pool looked very much like a chinese flowering crabapple; hence its name the chinese flowering crabapple hot spring or the lotus hot spring..lady yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. therefore, it was named the hair airing pavilion. whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the flying roseate pavilion.southwest of the gui fei bathing pool stands a brick-built pavilion. on its head three big chinese characters “xi jia lou” (fine sunset-bathed pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated chinese calligrapher, yu you ren, here is the source of the spring water.at this spa there are four hot springs. they have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°c. the spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. the fine sunset-bathed pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago,roughly in the western zhou dynasty. its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the five-room pavilion where chiang kaishek made a temporary stay during the xi’an incident.the xi’an incident took place on december 12, 1936, and it is also known as the double twelfth incident. after the incident of september 18, 1936, the japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of china, andintensified their invasion of north china. this was the very moment vital to the chinese nation. yet chiang kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against japanese invades,” and commanded the northeast army and northwest army, respectively headed by zhang xueliang and yang hucheng, to attack the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region. inspired by our party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to chiang kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the ist party for the resistance. not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the ist party.” and the slaughter of the patriotic youth. out of patriotism, zhang and yang started the famous xi’an incident.very early on the morning of december 12, 1936 the incident was impending. zhang xueliang, together with yang hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the huaqing pool. they fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. the sound offiring came to chiang kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. what’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. he staggered up lishan mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the five-room pavilion to find that chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. in the end they found chiang kaishek, and thus escorted him to xi’an.in order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against japan, mao zedong on behalf of the c.c.p.c. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the incident. therefore, a delegation headed by zhou enlai was sent to xi’an. zhou enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced chiang kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. on december 25, chiang was freed, and flew back to nanjing. the xi’an incident was so peacefully settled.the peaceful settlement of the incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-japanese drive. moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the ist and nationalists arrived at a new stage. it marked a greatturning point in modern chinese history.in the year of 1946 the kmt government had a “national rejuvenation pavilion” built near the crevicewhere chiang kaishek had hidden himself in the incident. it was also called “vital energy pavilion”. after the national liberation it was renamed “catching chiang pavilion”. close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the xi’an incident. iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors canclimb up to take a look at chiang kaishek’s shelter.up the winding path east of the five-room-pavilionyou will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. it shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summerand autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. so it has the name of the hovering rainbow bridge.located on the xixiu ridge (the west embroidery ridge) of the lishan mountain, the remains of the beacon tower ofthe western zhou dynasty seem easy to identify.the beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. it was constantly under special control. once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began totake effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.the story goes that bao si, queen of the western zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.king you tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. he “called his court band totoll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. afterwards, “maids of honourserved wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“you don’t like music! what on earth are you fond of?” the king asked.“i nearly have a liking for nothing. but i can still well remember i liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when i was a child. it was clear anf melodious,” she replied. king you said in excitement, “that is very simple. how come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but bao si remained unmoved.“why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“i have never smiled so far, ” the queen replied.the king tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “anyone both in and out of court who can amuse bao si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”afterwards guo shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” that night the king and queen reached the lishan mountain by carriage, and gave the order.in the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the lishan mountain. there they found nothing but that the kingand queen enjoyed drinking festively. the king thendispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “everything should h ave been all right. i have just been joking with you.” when they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. sure enough, bao si burst intolaughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. accordingly, guo shifu got aprize of one thousand pieces of gold. later on king you didso more often than not. in 771 b.c. quan rong (a thenminority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the western zhou dynasty. king you ordered urgently to set the beacontower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. consequently king yu was killed, and bao si was taken away.the western zhou dynasty vanished. herein come the chineseidiom “a single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold”and “the sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”。
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢陕西西安华清池英文导游词Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang . The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace . In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain .The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.北京长城英文导游词岳阳楼英文导游辞重庆英文导游词西藏英文导游词Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor , an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way , with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.您可以访问查看更多与本文《陕西西安华清池英文导游词》相关的文章。
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陕西西安华清池导游词(英文)Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originallybuilt with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the threeprovinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia B order Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only d id he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancientclassics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, onechariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihua ng’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weaponswere exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates tha t Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mau soleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremelyvaluable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词The Great Mosque at Huajue LaneThe Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an importa nt cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chine se traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagersthrough Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and atthe same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”b y Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laidout. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughlybathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.。
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华清池中英文导游词【篇一：华清池导游词】各位游客：大家好，我是大家的导游员xx。
首先呢，我要代表热情的西安人民欢迎您到我们古都西安来旅游。
今天，我要带领大家去一个拥有着深厚文化底蕴且风景优美的5a级景区参观游览。
希望各位玩的愉快！。
大家可曾听说过这样一句话：“天下温泉二千六，惟有华清数第一呢？”我们今天要参观的就举世闻名唐代皇家园林及御汤遗址——华清池。
它位于西安市临潼区骊山脚下，唐华清宫故址内。
东距西安市区30公里。
华清池的悠久历史可以追溯到古老的原始社会它有着6000年温泉利用史，并以其天然温泉吸引了在陕西建都的历代帝王在此修建离宫别苑再造就它3000年皇家园林史。
西周曾在这里建过“骊宫”，后经历了秦时的“骊山汤”，汉代的“离宫”，唐太宗李世民的“汤泉宫”以及唐高宗李治的“温泉宫”。
到了唐代第七位皇帝唐玄宗李隆基时，在公元747年再次扩建，取“温泉瑟涌而自浪，华清荡邪而难尧”的诗意赐名华清宫。
后又因多有温泉汤池又名华清池，一直沿用至今。
各位游客，我们现在所站的位置是华清池的东门也是它的正门，叫做津阳门。
房檐下悬挂的是“华清池”金字匾额，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所写。
今天华清池是以唐华清宫为蓝本设计修建的，占地85560平方米，是唐华清宫的十分之一。
整个景区分为东区，中区和西区。
【九龙湖】现在我们从西门进入华清池。
眼前看到这个湖叫九龙湖也叫九龙池，湖面为5300平方米。
这里有晨旭亭，晚霞亭和龙吟榭。
这是1959年只用了48天就修建完工了，在当时可谓是神速，为了迎合唐玄宗的御汤九龙殿故而取名九龙湖。
大家请注意看，湖中矗立着一尊体态丰腴的女子的雕像。
那就是杨贵妃。
整个雕像是以贵妃出浴的神态雕塑而成，这让我们不由的想到了唐代大诗人白居易的那首《长恨歌》中描述的“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂；侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时”大家一会可以与这位唐代美人合影留念。
【杨贵妃生平——飞霜殿】华清池是唐玄宗和杨贵妃爱情罗曼史的历史见证。
这段爱情悲歌因白居易的《长恨歌》名扬天下。
杨贵妃原名杨玉环，为中国古代四大美女之一。
有羞花之美誉。
公元737年，唐玄宗的宠妃武惠妃去世，玄宗悼惜不已，整日闷闷不乐，洞知玄宗心思的高力士便暗搜外宫，发现了花容绝代的杨玉环，当时她是唐玄宗第十八子寿王李瑁的妃子，公元740年，即开元28年，玄宗在第一次在当时的温泉宫召见杨玉环，从此杨玉环的生活有了很大的改变。
唐玄宗为避人耳目，将寿王妃召入道观，赐道号太真，公元745年八月初六正式册封为贵妃。
唐玄宗对贵妃宠爱有加不仅是因为她有“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”的美貌，还因为玄宗通音律，而贵妃善歌舞，两人在感情志趣上情投意合，彼此视为知己。
各位游客请看，我们身后这个大殿叫飞霜殿，相传是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的寝殿。
每到深冬季节雪花漫天飞舞，还没落及地面就被大殿四周温泉的热气蒸腾到空中，落雪为霜，故称“飞霜殿”。
现在已成为华清池的贵宾接待室，曾在这里成功的接待了近百位国家领导人和多位外国元首。
【海棠汤—莲花汤—星辰汤—尚食场—太子汤】各位游客，我们现在进入的是中区，呈现于我们眼前，气势恢弘的建筑就是我国目前唯一的皇家汤池遗址博物馆。
1982年人们基建时发现了唐华清宫御汤遗址，经考古工作者八年的发掘考证，在4200多平方米的遗址区内清理出“海棠汤”、“莲花汤”、“星辰汤”、“尚食汤”、“太子汤”五组汤池遗址。
它的发掘为研究中国古代沐浴史，唐宫庭建筑史，以及封建社会的等级制度均提供了详实的史料依据，也极大地丰富了华清池的历史文化内涵。
1990我们在这些原有遗址上加盖了保护建筑，建成了唐代御汤遗址博物馆，并正式对外开放。
先呈现在大家眼前的是“海棠汤”俗称“贵妃汤”，因汤池平面呈一朵盛开的海棠花而得名。
这是公元747年是唐玄宗作为爱情礼物，供杨贵妃专用的汤池。
汤池的池壁由24块墨玉拼砌而成，汤池长3.6米，宽2.9米，进水口上装莲花喷头，意为海棠花的花蕊，下接陶水管道，与温泉总源相通，温泉因自然压力从喷头中自然喷洒而出，类似我们今天生活中的淋浴。
贵妃沐浴时为增加情趣，池中洒有鲜花的花瓣和具有美容养颜功效的中药材及价值昂贵的香料，享受世界上最早的花瓣浴和今天最流行的香汤沐浴。
莲花汤是专供唐玄宗沐浴的，也称“御汤九龙殿”，汤池长10.6米，宽6米，可见皇权的至高无上。
相传安禄山为取悦皇帝，征集能工巧匠雕刻了鱼、龙、凫，雁、莲花等装饰，完工后特请唐玄宗下池一试，以博皇帝欢颜，可谁知当唐玄宗步入注满温泉水的龙池中，环顾四周，忽然发现这些雕像随着水波浮动，像活的一样玄宗几乎吓晕倒，便下令将那些惟妙惟肖的雕像统统抹去，只留下亭亭玉立的莲花，故的名“莲花汤”。
星辰汤是唐太宗李世民“汤泉宫”的文化遗存，原名“御汤”。
占地面积100多平方米，是目前国内发现的最大的御用汤池。
星辰汤里温泉古源最近，水质最好，地理位置最优越。
无管道相连，泉水直接通过进水道涌入汤池，水流量很大，不加夸张的说，皇帝是在一条自然形成的河流中沐浴，采用的是现代的自流水及冲浪浴的沐浴方式。
尚食汤，形制较小，工艺简单，三面修砌有入池石台阶，池中并无固定的坐向位置，充分说明尚食汤面积虽小，但在此沐浴的人较多，使用率较高，身份也较复杂。
尚食汤为皇帝赏赐给等级较高的随行内侍官员的沐浴场所，在此沐浴常沐皇恩，知圣心之苦衷，为唐王朝的江山社稷效忠。
太子汤采用“星辰汤”排水道供水，即摆正了皇帝与皇太子之间的尊卑关系，也寓意着来自“星辰汤”的温泉能使皇太子常沐父皇恩泽。
【骊山温泉的成因—天下第一温泉】各位游客，你们进景区后，一定急着想提一个问题：这骊山温泉既然如此出名，那么其泉水从何而来呢？大家跟我来。
这里已是华清池著名五汤之一星辰汤的南面。
我们先看到的是一块碑石，上面写着“骊山温泉”4个字，其旁用木栏挡着一个洞，这里就是骊山温泉的源头了。
骊山温泉，水温常年恒温43℃，每小时流量113吨。
水质纯净、温泉的热度对人体具有舒筋活血的功能，水中含有大量的矿物质和微量元素，对人体大有益处。
今天如果朋友们有兴趣，待会可以去温泉感受区，亲身感受一下“温泉水滑洗凝脂”的感觉。
【五间厅】华清池不仅在中国古代史上享有盛名，中国近代史上震惊中外的“西安事变”也发生在这里。
【篇二：华清池中文导游词】华清池导游词华清池位于西安以东三十公里临潼区骊山北麓，以温泉著称。
从西周以来，历朝历代建都于西安地区的封建帝王围绕温泉修建了大量的离宫别院，从周代的骊宫，秦代的骊山汤，到西汉的离宫，再至唐贞观年间的温泉宫，再至玄宗的华清宫，在给今人留下了丰富的文化遗存的同时，他们骄奢淫逸的生活、悲欢离合的遭遇，也给历代的文人墨客留下了丰富的创作题材。
骊山温泉有四个出水口，每小时流量112吨。
因为水来自1000多米的地下，因此常年保持43℃的水温，适于沐浴，更由于温泉水中含有丰富的矿物元素，沐浴于骊山温泉之中，对于皮肤病、神经疼痛、风湿性关节炎都有很好的疗效。
华清池园内现在仍有浴池供游人沐浴。
进入华清池西花园，首先映入眼帘的是一组绕九龙湖而建的仿古建筑，建成于二十世纪五十年代，主建筑在池水以北，仿照当年唐玄宗李隆基和爱妃杨玉环的寝殿，起名飞霜殿。
两侧有配殿，对面隔池相望有短堤一道，两端分别有晨旭亭和晚霞亭，堤下八只小龙头和堤后龙吟榭下一只老龙头口吐泉水，符和唐玄宗九龙汤故事。
飞霜殿北的院墙上有巨幅白色大理石蚀刻画《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》，描绘的是开元二十八年（公元730年）十一月李隆基召见时为寿王妃的杨玉环的夜宴盛况。
画中李隆基、杨玉环、高力士、众嫔妃、侍女及梨园弟子共五十三个人物栩栩如生。
从飞霜殿前南望，是骊山西绣岭，岭上绿树成荫，是国家森林公园，岭西有索道可直达山顶，山顶有烽火台。
我国历史上著名的“烽火戏诸侯”的故事便发生在这里。
烽火台是我国古代的一种报警系统，用白天燃烟，夜晚举火的方法，一站一站地传递紧急信息。
荒淫无道的周幽王沉湎于酒色之中，今陕南汉中褒河流域有美女褒姒为赎父罪被进献给幽王，褒姒远离故土，身居幽宫，终日不笑，幽王百般无奈，曾悬赏千金，博爱妃一笑，他最终采纳了佞臣虢石父的建议，在骊山之巅举烽火而戏诸侯，接到假情报的远近诸侯按照事先约定，立即调兵遣将，前来救驾，来到骊山脚下，才知是一场游戏。
这一场调动千军万马的玩笑虽然博得了褒姒一笑，但不久之后，公元前775年，幽王后宫的废立纠纷终于导致申侯联合犬戎来犯，镐京危急，幽王携褒姒逃至骊山，命举烽火告急，各路诸侯无一兵一卒来救，幽王被杀，褒姒被掳，西周灭亡。
历史上把这一段概括为“千金买一笑”，“一笑失天下”。
骊山岭上还有老母殿和老君殿，分别是崇奉女娲娘娘和太上老君的庙宇。
其中老君殿曾出土一尊石制老君坐像，相传为西域艺术家元伽儿所刻，现存西安碑林博物馆。
由九龙湖东南角前行，可到唐华清宫御汤博物馆，这一组唐代汤池遗址发现于1982年，经过五年的考古发掘，参考史料记载，基本可以认定是历史上的“星辰汤”、“莲花汤”、“海棠汤”、“太子汤”和“尚食汤”。
“星辰汤”为唐太宗专用的浴池，因无顶盖，晚间沐浴时能看见星辰而得名。
“太子汤”顾名思义为太子沐浴场所，“尚食汤”为尚食局（御厨）的官员们所用，而唐玄宗李隆基为自己所建的“莲花汤”和为贵妃杨玉环所建的“海棠汤”则包含了两人传诵千年的爱情故事。
杨玉环祖籍弘农（今华阴），原为李隆基第十八子寿王李瑁的王妃，开元二十八年（公元730年），李隆基在高力士的怂恿下，诏其在骊山温泉宫见驾，赐为女道士号太真，将其纳入后宫，一时间，“三千宠爱在一身”，后封为贵妃。
每到冬季，李隆基都携贵妃前来华清宫避寒，唐代诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中所描写的“春寒赐浴华清池，温泉水滑洗凝脂。
侍儿扶起娇无力，始是新承恩泽时。
”便是他们当时的生活写照。
杨玉环的亲属们也纷纷取得朝中要职，她的堂兄杨国忠更是身居相位。
天宝十四年（公元755年）范阳节度使安禄山以讨伐权相杨国忠为名起兵造反，次年攻陷长安，李隆基率众西逃，逃至今兴平县马嵬坡，六军不发，护卫部队杀死杨国忠，并逼迫李隆基将杨玉环缢死于马嵬驿中。
《长恨歌》结尾两句“天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期”为他们爱情故事的悲剧结局加了最好的注解。
“莲花汤”用墨玉石砌成，为圆角长方形，东西长10.6米，南北宽6米，池底有两个喷水口。
“海棠汤”俗称贵妃池，为两层台式浴池，池的形状仿佛一朵盛开的海棠花，因此得名。
池底中央为10厘米直径的进水口，原有一朵白玉雕成的莲花，直径30厘米，现在仍可看出莲花底座的痕迹。
在御汤博物馆的东南角有温泉水源。
华清池内与李隆基、杨玉环有关的重要遗址还有梨园遗址，位于华清池东大门内右侧，是他们教习梨园弟子演练歌舞的地方。
今天的戏剧演员们称梨园弟子，起源于此。
从御汤博物馆向东有一组封闭的园林，称环园。