浙江大学专业学位英语考试翻译
浙江大学学士学位英语考试语法资料整理5.主谓一致到代词
七、主谓一致重点1．主语是相当于名词的不定式、从句、动名词时，谓语动词要用单数Teaching languages is an interesting job.That the earth is round has been proved true.When they go to the factory to have practice has not been told them so far.so far现在完成时标志词，等于to date=as yet 翻译成：到目前为止、迄今。
How close parents are to their children ___ B __ a strong influence in the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have2．事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品名称作主语，谓语用单数：The United States was formed in 1776.The New York Times纽约时报 still has a wide circulation.3．表示时间、距离、重量、度量、价值等的复数形式主语，谓语动词习惯上用单数：Two weeks was too long.Ten dollars is a small sum.4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的复数名称作主语，谓语用单数：Economics经济学studies the ways which determine the economic phenomena.Measles（麻疹）is a disease to take seriously.`谓语动词----涉及第三人称单数---在该动词后加-s5．Chinese, English, French, Japanese等指语言时，谓语用单数；指人民时，用复数：Chinese is a difficult language.The Chinese are kind and friendly.6．“The +形容词或分词”表示一类的复数。
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编28
英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编28(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translate the following into Chinese．I have never had much patience with the writers who claim from the reader an effect to understand their meaning. You have only to go to the great philosophers to see that it is possible to express with lucidity the most subtle reflections. You may find it difficult to understand the thought of Hume, and if you have no philosophical training its implications will doubtless escape you: but no one with any education at all can fail to understand exactly what the meaning of each sentence is. Few people have written English with more grace than Berkeley. There are two sorts of obscurity that you find in writers. One is due to negligence and the other to willfulness. People often write obscurely because they have never taken the trouble to learn to write clearly. This sort of obscurity you find too often in modern philosophers, in men of science, and even in literary critics. Here it is indeed strange. You would have thought that men who passed their lives in the study of the great masters of literature would be sufficiently sensitive to the beauty of language to write if not beautifully at least with perspicuity. Yet you will find in their works sentence after sentence that you must read twice to discover the sense. Often you can only guess at it, for the writers have evidently not said what they intended.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：有些作家，读者要费很大力气才能看懂他们的意思，我对这样的作家一向是没有多少耐心的。
英语作业
浙江大学远程教育学院《综合英语B（2）》课程作业姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————Unit 1 PersonalitySection One Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1.当主席宣读获奖者的名单时，她感到心跳得厉害。
2.校长在上周举行的会议上做了关于网络教育的重要报告。
3.听到这个消息,他们立即出发去火车站。
4.经理对项目小组上交的年度报告很满意。
5.在这样的天气里，我宁愿乘飞机去杭州，而不是坐火车。
6.如果恶劣天气持续的话，将会出现更严重的交通问题。
7.到达伦敦以后，他发现几乎听不懂别人在谈论什么。
8.在传统家庭中，母亲的职责是呆在家里照顾孩子。
Section Two WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic My Advice to Pessimists. You should write at least 150 words based on the following two points:1) disadvantages of pessimism;2) ways to overcoming pessimism.Unit 3 Social ProblemsSection One Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。
He remembered turning off the light when he left the reading-room.2. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。
浙大远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案必看
浙江大学远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案English Proficiency TestForm BPart I Listening Comprehension(30 marks,30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,you will hear10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He went to visit Harry and Jack. C.He wanted to call the woman.B.He forgot to pick up the woman. D.He went to the train station last night.2.A.Typing. C.Playing the piano.B.Taking a picture D.Making a photocopy.3.A.The man is seeing the woman off.B.The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D.They are complaning about the poor airport service.4.A.Go home. C.Go shopping with the man.B.Go for a ride around town. D.Buy some food at the supermarket.5. A.Read all the books in detaill. C.Write a book review after reading.B.Get a highter score in the exam. D.Read the main ideas of the books.6.A. Enjoy the night. C.Review the textbook.B. Have a god rest. D.Drink some fresh water.7.A.The woman buys a bag with $20. C.The woman wants to borrow moneyB.The man pays the bag for the woman.D.The man suggests buying the bag next weet.8.A.Steven is the woman’s boyfriend.B.The man has a meeting on Friday.C.The man always forgets about the date .D.The woman will put an ad online for the man.9.A .Mary is going to take a test.B. Mary watched the program from beinning to end.C.Mary doesn’t like watching dancing programs.D.There was a Latin dance program on TV yesterday.10.A .In a school. C.A t a storeB.In the hospital. D.At the station.Section BDirections:In this section ,you will hear3 short conversations.At theend of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you havejust heard.11.A.5. B.600. C.About 12.D.All of them.12.A.Because many colleges have such lessons.B.Because is can help them in jop-seeking.C.Because they have high sense of environmental protection.D.Because green chemistry is related to educational expertise.13.A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain.D.Positive.Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A.He is trying to criticize the class.B.He is trying to encourage the students to study.C.He is telling the history of A braham Lincoln.D.He is going over what they have learned this term.15.A.Coach and team. C.Father an children.B.Professor and students D.Employer and employees.16.A.It was Lincoln who saved the Union.B.Reading helps you to win the presidency.C.You will reap what you are sowing today.D.Writing is a good habit one should develop.Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A.To arouse people’s interest in Scotland.B.To raise many questions about the Loch Ness my stery.C.To present some of the facts konwn about the monster.D.To show that the author believes in the Loch Ness monster.18.A.65 million years ago . C.More than 1,040 years.B.In the past 1,500 years. D.More than 1,400 years.19.A.They are clear. C.They are unclear.B.They are beautiful. D.They are unbelievable.20.A.It cannot be captured on film. C.It will not affect tourism in Scotland.B.It will continue to be a research focus. D.It has not yet been proved or disproved.Section CDirections:In this section ,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time ,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard .For blanks numbered form 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you the have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the thied time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
浙江大学专业学位研究生英语考试——翻译
(2)NO.1My father was not a sentimental man. I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child. Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy-eyed was not his thing. I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways. There was one particular moment when this became real to me…我的父亲是一个多愁善感的人。
我不记得他曾经不住发出“喔”“啊”的喊叫声，像是我作为一个孩子。
不要误会我的意思。
我知道，我的爸爸是爱我的，但是流泪煽情不是他做的事情。
我知道他在其他方面告诉我他对我的爱。
这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。
(2) NO.15I have a box in my home that I call the “Dad box”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember. I remember a promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter…在家里，我有一个盒子，我称之为的“爸爸箱”。
浙大版英语翻译
1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.2Translation1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him. 6Translation1.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.1.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.8Translation1.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.9 Translation9.1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.10.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.11.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above12.all, variety.13.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.14.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.15.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.16.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.17.8. Women tend to live longer than men.10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。
浙大远程英汉翻译习题集四
Translation Practice FourI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. His work is still a long way off perfection.他的工作远远不够完美。
2. I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.我总是能凑合找个词儿说说，可是皮特什么时候都能找到恰如其分的词儿。
3. Winston Churchill, today an idealize hero of history, was in his time variously considered a bombastic blunderer, an unstable politician, an intermittently inspired orator, a reckless self-dramatizer, a voluminous able writer in an old-fashioned vein, and a warmongering drunkard. 温斯顿丘吉尔今天是一个被理想化了的历史英雄，但当时却被看成各种各样的人物：爱唱高调但常犯错误的人，摇摆不定的政客，有几分才气的演说家，轻率的装腔作势者，写有大量著作但文风古老的多产作家，以及贩卖战争的酒徒。
4. Luckily, at this tie he caught a liver complaint, for the cure of which he returned to Europe, and which was the source of great comfort and amusement to his in his native country.算他运气好，正在那时害了肝病，必须回到欧洲去医治，才算有机会在本国享福。
浙江大学版大英5 翻译
新编大学英语5 翻译整理-----------------------------------------------新编大学英语5翻译整理-------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 1Complete the following sentences according to the text.∙ 1.Directly opposite him on the other side were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. L.9(一模一样,紧紧挨着)∙ 2.It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial(受审者的义务和特殊待遇) t o walk directly to these doors.L.10∙ 3.He was subject to no guidance or influence, only chance. (L. 11) (不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气).∙ 4. The tiger immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt. L.13(扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂,作为对他所犯罪行的惩罚)∙ 5. It didn’t matter that he might posses a wife and family or that his affe ctions might be engaged upon a lady of his own selection. (L.17) (有妻小或心有所属)∙ 6. This was the king‟s method of administering justice. L.21_(进行裁决的方式)∙7. He was rewarded on the spot. L.23(当场)∙8. She was the apple of his eye (他的掌上明珠)and he loved her above all humanity.(胜过爱任何人)(L.26)∙9. Young and beautiful maidens were carefully surveyed(进行了甄选) in order that t he young man might have a suitable bride if fate did not determine for him a differ ent destiny. (L. 34) (以备此人命不该绝).∙10. (她的心像被灼烧一样) Her soul had burned with agony as she imagined him rushi ng to meet that woman with her sparking eyes of triumph . L.85(眼里充满胜利的喜悦).∙12. It had been made after days and nights of anguished thought. L.90(日日夜夜痛苦思索)∙13. It is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person able to answ er it . L.95_(想当然把自己当作唯一能够回答这问题的人).UNIT 3∙ 1.I learned that saving the rain forests is more than an environmental necessity. (L.10) (不仅仅是环境的需要)∙ 2.In our case, it is an opportunity to pursue business opportunities that use creativi ty and technology to substitute for trees, for resources of any kind. (L.12) (替代树木以及任何资源)∙ 3.Not limited by rules, but motivated by objectives. ( L.24) (而应用目标去激励)∙ 4.When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was a model of the perfect lear ning organization, a place that excels by learning to adapt to what it doesn‟t have. (L.27) (适应自己的不足之处)∙ 5. At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management sy stem founded on principles of industrial ecology.(L.37) (根据工业生态原理建立的)∙ 6. Each company retains its independence, its specialty, and its core competence. (L.68) (保持自己的独立性、自己的特色和自己的核心技术。
学位英语考试词汇表
浙江大学学位英语考试词汇表※※※Aaart.一；每一abandonv. 抛弃，离弃；放弃abilityn.能力，技能，才能ablea.1. 有能力的，能够（做）2. 能干的，称职的aboardad.，prep. 在船（飞机，车）上；上船（飞机，车）aboutprep.1. 关于，对于2. 到处ad. 1. 到处，周围，附近2. 大约be ~ to do 即将aboveprep.在……上面；高于a. 上面的，上述的ad. 以上，在上面abroadad.到国外，在国外absencen.1. 不在，缺席2. 缺乏absenta．(from) 缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的absolutea.纯粹的，绝对的absorbvt.吸收（尤指液体）be ~ ed in 专心于abstracta.抽象的n.摘要，概括vt. 摘录，节录abusen. & v. 1. 辱骂2. 滥用academica.1. 教学上的2. 学术性的accentn.1. 口音，乡音，腔调2. 重音acceptvt. 1. 收受，接受2. 承认，认可acceptablea.合意的，可接受的accessn.1. 进入，入口2. 取得或接近的方法accidentn.事故，意外事件by ~ 偶然accompanyvt.1. 陪伴，陪同2. 伴随，为……伴奏accomplishvt. 完成，做成功according~ to ad.根据……所说accountn.1. 叙述，描写2. 账户~ for 对……作出满意的解释，是……的原因on~ of 因为take into ~ 考虑accuracyn.精确，准确（度）accuratea.准确的，精确的accusevt. (of) 指责，谴责，控告achevi.（持续）作痛n. 疼痛achievevt. 1. 完成，做到2. 达到，实现achievementn.1. 完成，达到2. 成就，成绩acidn．（化学上的）酸a. 带酸（味）的acquirevt. 取得，获得，得到acrossad., prep.1. 横，宽，阔，横过，穿过2.在…对面，与……交叉actvi. 1. (as, on)行动2. (on)作用n. 行为，动作actionn.1. 活动，行动2. 作用activea. 1. 积极的，活跃的，有活动能力的2. 在活动中的activityn. 活动，能动性，活跃actorn. 男演员actressn. 女演员1actuala. 实际的，现实的A. D.公元adaptvi. (to) 1.（使）适应，（使）适合2. 改装，改编addvi. (to, up)相加vt.1.(to)增加，添加2.(that)又说~ up to总计，等于说additionn.1. 加，加法2. 增加物in ~ (to)除……之外，另外additionala.追加的，附加的，额外的addressn. 地址vt. 1. 写姓名、地址2. 向……讲话adequatea.适当的，足够的，充分的；可以胜任的adjectiven.形容词adjustvt.调整，调节，校准，使适合administrationn.1. 管理，执行，施政2. 行政部门3. [AmE]政府，内阁admirevt.钦佩，赞美admissionn.1. 允许进入，入学（入会，入场）许可2. 承认，供认admitvt. 1. 允许入内2. 承认adoptvt. 1. 收养，领养2. 采纳，采用adultn.成年人a.成年人的，成熟的advancevi.前进，推进，进展vt. 1. 推进，促进2. 把……提前3. 提出(建议等)advanceda.高级的，先进的advantagen.1. (over)有利条件，优势2. 利益，长处to one’s ~ 对……有利take ~ of 利用adventuren.1. 冒险活动（经历），奇遇2．冒险，风险adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告，忠告，意见advisevt.劝告，指点，建议affairn.事情，事件affectvt.1. 影响2. 使感动affordvt.买得起，承担得起afraida. 1. (of) 害怕，畏惧2. 恐怕African.非洲Africana.非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afterprep.在……之后，晚于conj. 在……之后ad. 以后，后来afternoonn.下午，午后afterwardad.以后，后来againad.再一次，又againstprep. 1. 反对2. 对着，碰，倚靠着3. 以……为背景agen. 1. 存在时间，年龄2. 时代，世纪v. （使）变老agencyn. 1. 经销处，代理行2. (政府等的)部，处agentn.代理(人/商)，经纪人agoa. 以前的agreevi.(with, on, to do, that)同意，赞成agreementn.1. 相一致，相合2. 协定，协议agriculturen.农业aheada.,ad.在前面，提前，今后~ of 在……之前aidvt. 帮助，援助n. 1. 支持，帮助，援助2. 辅助工具/设备AIDSn. 艾滋病aim2v.(at, for) 1. 瞄准，对准2. 致力于，打算n. 目标，目的airn.空气，天空，气氛vt. 晾干，通风aircraftn.飞机，航空器airlinen.航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.（民用）机场，航空港alarmn. 惊恐，惊慌，警报vt. 使惊恐alikea.，adv. 相同，同样alivea.活着的alla.全部的，所有的pron.每个人，一切，全部ad. 完全地，都above ~ 首先，首要after ~ 终于，毕竟~ but 1. 几乎，差不多2. 除……之外其余都是~ over 遍及，到处in ~ 总共not at ~ 一点也不allowvt.1. 允许，准许2. 给予，使有可能vi. (for)考虑，顾及almostad. 几乎，差不多alonead. 1. 单独地，独自2. 只，只有，仅仅a. 单独，独一无二alongprep. 沿着，循ad. 向前，往前~with 跟……一块aloudad. 出声地，大声地alphabetn. 字母表alreadyad. 已经alsoad. 亦，也，同样，而且alterv. （使）改变，更动althoughconj. 尽管，虽然altogetherad. 1.完全，全然2. 总而言之alumin(i)umn. 铝alwaysad. 1. 总是2. 永远a.m.午前，上午amazevt. 使大为吃惊，使惊愕ambulancen. 救护车America]n. 1. 美洲2. 美国American 美洲的，美国的，美洲人的，美国人的n. 美洲人，美国人among [ ]prep. 在……中间，在……之中amountn. 总数，数额，数量vi. (to)数量上达到，意味着amusevt. 逗…乐，娱乐analyze（-yse）vt. 分析，分解ancienta. 古代的，古老的andconj. 1. 和，及，与2. 然后，其后3. (表示结果)那么angern. 怒，愤怒anglen. 1. 角2. 角度，方面Angry1. 发怒的，愤怒的2. (风雨等)狂暴的animaln. 动物，牲畜anklen. 踝announcevt. 宣布，发表annoyvt. 使恼怒，打搅annual每年的，年度的n. 年刊，年鉴another1. 再一，另一2. 别的，不同的pron. 另一个，类似的一个answervt. 回答，答复vi. (for) 负责，保证n. 回答，答案antn. 蚁anxious1. (about)忧虑的，焦急的2. 渴望的anya. 1. 什么，一些2. 任何的，任一的pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些，一个，一些3ad. 稍微，丝毫anybodyprep. 1. 任何人2. 无论什么人anyhowad. 1. 不管怎样，无论如何2. 不论用何种方法anyonepro n. = anybodyanythingpro n. 1. 什么事（物），任何事（物）2. 无论什么事（物）~ but 除……以外任何事（物），并不，决不anywayad. =anyhowanywhere [ ♏⏹♓♦☪☜] ad. 任何地方，无论哪里apart [☜☐♋♦]ad. 1.（from）除去，撇开2. 分开，分离3. 相隔，相距apartmentn. 房间，套间apologize（-ise）vi. 道歉，认错，谢罪apologyn. 道歉，认错apparenta. (to) 明显的，显而易见的appealvi.（to）1. 呼吁，要求2. （对……）有吸引力3. 上诉，申诉n. （to）1. 呼吁，要求2. 吸引力3. 上诉，申诉appearvi. 1. 出现，显露2. 露面，来到3. 看似，好像appearancen. 1. 出现，显露2. 外貌，外观appetiten. 1. 食欲，胃口2. 欲望，爱好applen. 苹果applicationn. 1. 请求，申请，申请表2. 应用，运用3. 施用，敷用applyvt. 1.（for）申请，请求2.（to）适用vt.（to）应用，运用appointvt. 1. 任命，委任2.约定，指定（时间，地点）appointmentn. 1. 约会，预约2. 任命appreciatevt. 1. 感谢，感激2. 正确评价，欣赏approachv. 靠近，接近，临近n. 方法，途径appropriatea.（to）适当的，恰如其分的approvevi.（of）赞成，满意vt. 批准，通过approximatelya. 近似地，大约Apriln. 四月arean. 1. 面积2. 地区，区域3. 范围，领域arguevi. 争论，辩论vt.说服argumentn. 1. 争论，辩论2. 论据，论点arisevi. 出现，发生arithmeticn. 算术armn. 1. 臂2.[pl.]武器，军火armyn. 1. 军队，陆军2. 大群，大批aroundad. 1. 各处2. 在周围，在附近3. 大约prep. 在……周围，在……附近arrangevt. 整理，排列，布置vi. 作安排，准备arrestvt. & n. 逮捕，拘留arrivaln. 1. 到来，到达2. 到达者arrivevi. 到，来到~ at 达到，得出arrown. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artn. 1. 艺术，美术2. 技术，技艺3. [pl.]人文学科articlen. 1. 文章，论文2. 物品，商品3. 项目，条款4. 冠词artist4n. 艺术家，美术家asad. prep. 1. 相同，像……2. 作为，如同conj. 1. 像……一样2. 照……方式3. 正当……的时候4. 因为，由于5. 尽管，虽然~ … ~ 像……一样~ for 至于，就……方面说~ if 好像，仿佛~ to 至于，关于~ well 也，又~ well ~（除……之外）也，既……又ashn. 灰，灰烬ashameda.（of）羞耻的，惭愧的Asian. 亚洲Asiana. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人asidead. 在旁边，到旁边~from 除……以外askvi. 1. 问，询问2. 要求，请求vt. 邀请，请asleepa. 睡着的，睡熟的aspectn. 1. 样子，外表，面貌2.（问题等的）方面assemblyn.1. 集合2. 装配3. 集会assistvt. 援助，帮助assistantn. 助手，助教a. 辅助的，助理的associatevt. (with) 使发生联系，使联合vi. (with) 交往，结交n.合作人，同事a.副的associationn.1. 协会，社团2. 联合，联系，交往assumevt.1. 假定2. 采取，呈现assurevt.1. 使确信2. 保证，担保astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.宇航员atprep.1. 在……时2. 在，到……处3. 对着，向4. 在……方面5. [表示速度，价格等]以……athleten. 运动员，体育家Atlantica. 大西洋的n. [the ~ ]大西洋atmospheren. 1. 大气，大气层2. 空气3. 气氛，环境4. 大气压（压力单位）atomn. 原子attachvt.（to）缚上，系上，贴上be ~ ed to 附属于，隶属于attackvt.& n. 1. 攻击，进攻2. 着手，开始attainvt. 达到，获得attemptvt. 尝试，试图n. (at) 企图，努力attendvt. 出席，参加v.照顾，护理vi.（to）专心，留意attentionn. 注意，留心attituden. (to, towards) 态度，看法attractvt. 吸引，引起（注意等）vi.有吸引力attractivea. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的audiencen. 听众，观众Augustn. 八月auntn. 姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母Australian. 澳洲，澳大利亚authorn. 作者authorityn. 1. 权威，权力2. [pl.]当局，官方3. 权威者，有权威性的著作automaticn. 自动机械a. 1. 自动的2. 无意识的，机械的automobile（auto）n. 汽车autumn5n. 秋，秋季availablea. 1. 可用的，可得到的2. 可以见到的，随时可来的avenuen. 林荫道，大街averagen. 平均数a. 1. 平均的2. 平常的vt.平均on（the / an）~ 平均，一般说来avoidvt. 避免，回避awakevi. 醒，觉醒vt. 唤醒a.警觉的，醒的awardvt. 1. 授予，给予2. 判给，裁定n. 奖，奖品，奖金awarea.（of）意识到的，知道的awayad. 1. 离，离开2. ……去，……掉3. 不断……下去right ~ 立即，马上awfula. 1. 可怕的，令人敬畏的2. 极度的，极坏的awfullyad. 非常，很ax（e）n. 斧Bbabyn.婴儿backn.背，背面，后面a. 后面的ad.1. 在后，向后2. 回，回原处，回原状3. 以前v. (使)后退，倒退vt. 支持~ and forth 来来往往地，来回backgroundn.背景backwardad向后a. 向后的bacterian.(bacterium的复数)细菌bada.1. 坏的，恶的2. 低劣的，拙劣的3. 不舒服的4. 腐败的badlyad.1. 坏，恶劣地2. 严重地，非常bagn.袋，包baggagen.行李bakev.1. 烤，烘，焙2. 烧硬，焙干balancev. (使)平衡n.1. 天平，秤2. 平衡，均衡balln.1. 球，球状物2. 舞会~ point pen 圆珠笔balloonn.气球banvt.1. 取缔，查禁2. 禁止n. 禁止，禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.1. 带，箍2. (管)乐队3. 波段bankn.1. 岸，堤2. 银行，库barn.1. 酒吧间，餐柜2. 条，杆，棒3. 栅栏，障碍物vt. 阻挡，拦住barbern.（男）理发师baren.1. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出，暴露bargainn.1. 协议，交易2. 廉价货vi.讨价还价，交易条件barreln.桶barriern.1. 栅栏，屏障2. 障碍，障碍物basen.1. 基础，底层2. 根据地，基地vt. (on)把……基于，以……为根据basica.基本的，基础的basinn.1. 盆，脸盆2. 盆地basisn.基础，根据on the ~ of 根据……，在……的基础上6basketn.篮，篓basketballn.篮球batn.1. 短棒，球棒，球拍2. 蝙蝠bathn.1. 沐浴，洗澡2. 浴缸v. [英](给)……洗澡bathevt.[美](给)……洗澡vi. (在河、海里)游泳，洗澡bathroomn.1. 浴室2. 盥洗室batteryn.电池(组)battlen.战役，战斗，斗争v. 斗争，搏斗bayn.海湾，湾bevi.1. 是2. 在，存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生aux. v. 1. [与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]2. [与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态] beachn.海滩，湖滩，沙滩beamn.1. 梁，桁条2. (光线的)束，柱beann.豆，豆荚，豆形果实bearvt. 1. 负担，负荷，承担2. 忍受，容忍3. 结(果实)，生(孩子)n.熊beardn.胡须beastn.1. 兽，家畜2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beatv. 打，敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动n.1. 敲打，敲击声2. (心脏等)跳动beautifula.美的，美丽的beautyn.1. 美，美丽2. 美人，美的东西becauseconj. 因为~ of 由于becomevi.成为，变得bedn.1. 床2. 事物的底部（如河床，海底，矿床）3. 苗床，圃，花坛been.蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.1. 在……以前2. 在……前面，当着……的面conj. 在……以前ad. 以前，前面begv.1. 乞求，乞讨2. 请求，恳求beginvi.(with)从……开始vt.开始，着手beginningn.开始，开端behavevi.1. 举动，举止2. 运转behavio(u)rn.举止，行为behindprep.在……后面ad. 在后，向后beingn.1. 生物，人2. 存在，生存beliefn.1. 相信，信心2. 信仰，信条believevt.1. 相信2. 认为vi. (in)相信，信仰belln.钟，铃belongvi. 1. 适合在……位置2. (to) 属于；应归入（类别，范畴等）belowadv.在较低处；在平面下prep.在……下面，低于beltn.1. 带，皮带2. 地带benchn. 长凳bendv. (使)弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneathprep. 在下方benefit7n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于vi. (from, by)受益besideprep.1. 在……旁边在……附近2. 与……相比besidesprep. 除…之外ad. 而且，还有besta.最好的ad. 1. 最好地2. 最n.最佳，最好的人或物at ~ 按最好的估计，充其量，至多do/try one’s ~ (+ to do) 尽力get the ~ of 胜过make the ~ of 充分利用betv.1. 打赌2. 敢说，肯定bettera. 较好的ad. 更好地for the ~ 好转，改善get the ~ of 打败，智胜had ~ 最好还是betweenprep.在(两者)之间beyondprep.1. 在（或向）……的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出biblen.1. [B-]圣经2. 有权威的书bicycle (bike)n.自行车biga.1. 大的，巨大的2. 重要的，重大的billn.1. 账单2.纸币3. 议案，法案billionnum., n., pron.十亿bindvt.捆，绑biologyn. 生物学birdn. 鸟，禽birthn.1. 出生，分娩2. 出身，血统birthday]n. 生日biscuitn. 饼干，点心bitn. 一点，一些，小片bitev. & n.. 咬，叮bittera.1. 有苦味的2. 痛苦的，厉害的blacka.1. 黑的，黑色的2. 黑暗的n.1. 黑人2. 黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.1. 指责，责备，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.1. (过错，事故等的)责任2. 责备，指责blanka.1. 空白的，无字迹的2. 没有表情的，发呆的n.空白处blanketn.毛毯，毯子blastn.1. 一阵（风），一股（气流）2. 爆炸，冲击波vt. 爆炸，爆破blessvt. 1. 祈求上帝赐福于，祝福2. (with)赐福，降福3. 保佑blinda.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt. 使失明blockn.1. 大块，大块木料（石料，金属）2. 一排房屋，街区3. 阻塞，障碍物vt. 阻塞，拦阻bloodn.1. 血，血液2. 血统，血缘，家世blowv.1. 吹，充气2. 吹(乐器，号角等)，吹风n. 打，一击，打击bluea.1. 蓝色的，蔚蓝色的2. 忧郁的，沮丧的n. 蓝色boardn.1. 木板，板2. 全体委员，董事会3. 伙食4. 船舷vt.上(船，车，飞机)on ~ 在船（车，飞机）上boatn.小船，艇body8n.1. 身体，躯体2. 主要部分3. 大量4. 物体boilv. (使)沸腾，煮bolda.1. 大胆的，勇敢的2. 黑体的，粗体的boltn. 1. 螺栓2. (门窗的)插销v. 闩(门)，拴住bombn. 炸弹vt. 投弹于，轰炸bondn.1. 结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结2. 公债，债券bonen. 骨bookn.1. 书，书籍2. 卷，篇，册vt. 预订，订（戏票，车票，房间等）bootn.(长统)靴bordern.1. 边界，国界2. 边，边沿vt. 1. 与……接壤2. 接近borev. 钻(孔)，挖(洞)vt. 使厌烦n. 让人厌烦的人(物) boringa. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的borna. 出身于……的borrowvt. 借，向别人借bossn. 工头，老板，上司bothpron. 两者，双方a.两，双~ … and 既……又，两个都bothervt. 烦扰，打扰vi.迷惑，操心n. 麻烦bottlen. 瓶bottomn. 1. 基础，根基2. 底部，底3. 海底，湖底，河床boundaryn. 分界线，界限bow v. 鞠躬，点头n.弓bowln.1. 碗，钵2. 碗状物boxn. 箱，盒v. 拳击boyn. 男孩brainn. 1. 脑2. [常pl. ]脑力，智能branchn. 1. 枝，分枝2. (机构的)分部，分支3. 支流，支脉，支线brandn. 商标，（商品的）牌子brassn. 1. 黄铜2. 铜管乐器bravea. 勇敢的breadn. 面包breadthn. 宽度breakv. 打破，打断，破碎vt. 1. 使中止，打断2. 破坏，破除n. 休息时间~ down 损坏~ off 断绝，结束~ out 逃出~ up 1. 中止，结束2. 打碎，分解breakfastn. 早餐breath [ ]n. 气息，呼吸breathev. 呼吸breedvt.（使）繁殖vi. 教养，抚养n. 品种，种类brickn. 砖briden.新娘bridgen. 桥，桥梁briefa. 简短的，简洁的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in ~ 简单地说，简言之brighta. 1.明亮的，辉煌的2. 欢快的3. 聪明的，伶俐的brillianta. 1. 光辉的，辉煌的2. 卓越的，才华横溢的bringvt. 1. 带来，拿来2. 引起，导致~ about 带来，造成9~ down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低~ forth 产生，提出~ forward 提出~ up 教育，培养，使成长broada. 1. 宽的，广阔的2. 广大的，广泛的broadcastv. 广播n. 广播，广播节目brothern. 兄弟brown. 眉，眉毛browna. 褐色的，棕色的n. 褐色，棕色brushn. 1. 刷子，毛刷2. 画笔vt.刷，掸，拂bubblen. 泡，水泡，气泡vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucketn. 水桶，吊桶budgetn. 预算，（专项）经费vt. 1. 计划（资金、时间的分配等）2. 按预算安排（开支）buildvt. 建筑，建造，建设~ up 1.（使）发展，（使）构成，建立，树立2.（使）增进，增加，加强，扩大buildingn. 1. 建筑物，房屋2. 建筑bulletn. 子弹bunchn.（一般指同类别的小东西）束，捆，串bundlen. 捆，包，束burdenn. 担子，负担burnvi. 燃烧，烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤~ up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burstv. 爆裂，炸破n. 突然破裂，爆发buryvt. 1. 埋葬2. 埋藏，遮盖busn. 公共汽车bushn. 灌木，灌木丛businessn. 1. 商业，生意2. 事务on ~ 因事，因公busya.1.忙的，繁忙的2.（with）忙于……的vt. 使忙于butconj. 但是，可是，而prep.除了ad. 只，仅仅~ for 如果没有，若非buttern. 黄油vt. 涂黄油于……上buttonn. 1. 钮扣2. 按钮（开关）vt. 扣紧，扣上钮扣buyv. 买n. 购买，买卖byprep. 1. 在……旁边，靠近2. 被，由3. 经过……旁边4. 不迟于，到……时（为止）5. 根据，按ad. 在近旁，经过Ccabbagen. 卷心菜cabinn. 1. 客舱，机舱2. 小屋cablen. 1. 电报2. 缆，索，钢丝绳3. 电缆v.给某人发电报，电汇cafén. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen. 笼caken. 饼，糕，蛋糕calculatev. 计算vt. 计划，打算callv. 1. 叫，喊2. 打电话（给……）vt. 把……叫做，称呼vi. （on，at）访问，拜访n. 1. 叫，喊2. 打电话，通话3. 访问~ for 要求，需要~ forth 1. 唤起，引起2. 振作起，鼓起~ off 放弃，取消calma. 1. （天气，海洋等）静的，平静的2. 镇静的，沉着的10v. （使）平静，（使）镇定cameln. 骆驼cameran. 照相机campn. 野营，阵营vi. 设营，宿营campaignn. 战役，运动campusn.（大学）校园canaux.v. 1. 能，会2. 可以3. 可能n. 罐头canaln. 运河，沟渠cancelvt. 1. 取消，把……作废2. 删去，划掉cancern. 癌candlen. 蜡烛candyn. 糖果capn. 1.便帽，军帽2. 盖，罩，套vt.覆盖于……顶端capablea. 1. 有能力的，有才能的2.（of）可以……的，能……的capacityn. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力capitaln. 1. 首都，首府2. 大写字母3. 资本a. 首位的，最重要的，基本的captainn. 1. 首领，队长2. 船长vt. 做……的首领，指挥capturevt. & n.. 捕获，俘获carn. 1. 车，汽车2.（火车）车厢carbonn. 碳cardn. 1.卡片2. 纸牌caren. 1. 小心，谨慎，注意2. 关怀，照料vi. 1.（for，about）关心，介意2.（for）喜欢，愿意3.（for）关怀，照料take ~ 小心，当心take ~ of 照料，照顾careern. 生涯，职业carefula. 1. 仔细的，小心的2. 细致的，精心的carelessa. 粗心的，疏忽的cargon. （由船、飞机、车辆装载的）货物carpentern. 木工，木匠carpetn. 地毯carriagen. 1.（四轮）马车2.（火车）客车厢carryvt. 1.提，抱，背，挑，扛2. 运送，运载3. 传送，刊登~ off 夺去~ on 继续下去~ out 贯彻，执行，实现cartn.（两轮或四轮的运货）马车，手推车casen. 1. 箱，盒，容器2. 情况，事实3. 病例4. 案件in any ~ 无论如何，总之in ~ 免得，以防（万一）in ~ of 假使，万一in no ~ 决不cashn. 钱，现款vt. 把……兑现cassetten. 1. 盒子2. 盒式磁带castvt. 1.投，扔，抛2. 铸造castlen. 城堡casuala. 1. 漫不经心的，不认真的2. 随便的，非正式的catn. 猫catchvt . 1. 捕捉，捕获2. 赶上3. 感染4. 理解，听到~ up with 赶上cattlen. 牛causevt. 使产生，引起11n. 1. 原因，理由2. 事业，事件caven. 洞穴ceasev. 停止，中止ceilingn. 天花板celebratevt. 庆祝celln. 1. 细胞2. 小室3. 电池cementn. 1. 水泥2. 胶泥，胶结剂vt. 1. 胶合2. 巩固，加强centn. 1. 分（货币单位）2. 百per ~ 百分之……centigradea. 1. 摄氏温度计的2. 百分度的centimetre（-ter）n. 厘米centrala. 1.中心的，中央的2. 主要的centre（-ter）n. 1.中心，中央2. 中心区v. 集中centuryn. 世纪，（一）百年ceremonyn. 1. 典礼，仪式2. 礼节，礼仪certaina. 1. 某，某一，某种2.（of）一定的，确信的certainlyad. 一定，必定certificaten. 证书，执照chainn. 1. 链（条）2. [常pl.] 镣铐3. 一连串，一系列4. 联号，连锁店vt. 用链条拴住chairn. 1. 椅子2. （会议）主持人/主席v.担任（会议）主席chairmann. 主席；董事长chalkn. 1. 粉笔2. 白堊challengen. 挑战书，挑战性，质疑vt. 向……挑战；对……质疑championn. 冠军，得胜者chancen. 1. 偶然性，运气2. 可能性，机会3. 良机，机遇vi. 碰巧，偶然发生by ~ 偶然，意外地changen. 1. 改变，变化2. 零钱，找头v. 1. 改变，变化2. 兑换3. 更换，调换channeln. 1.海峡2. 频道3. 路线，途径chaptern. 章，章节charactern. 1. 性格，品质2. 特性，特征3. 人物，角色4. 字符，（汉）字characteristica.（of）特有的，典型的，表现特性的n. 特性，特征chargevt. 1. 索（价），要（人）支付2. 控告，指控3. 充电n. 1. [常pl. ] 费用，代价2. 电荷in ~ of 负责，主管take ~ of 担任，负责chartn. 图，图表chasev. & n.. 追逐chatvi. & n. 聊天，闲聊cheapa. 1. 便宜的2. 低劣的cheatvt. 欺骗vi. 作弊checkvt.1. 检查，核对2. 制止n. 1. 方格图案，格子织物2. = cheque 支票，账单~ in（在旅馆/机场等）登记，报到~ out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去cheekn. 面颊，脸cheervt.（使）振奋，（使）高兴v. 喝彩，欢呼cheerfula. 愉快的，高兴的12cheesen. 乳酪，干酪chemicala. 化学的n. [常pl.]化学制品，化学药品chemistn. 1. 化学家2. 药剂师chemistryn. 化学chequen. 支票，账单chestn. 1. 胸腔，胸膛2. 箱，柜chewvt. 咀嚼，咬chickenn. 1. 小鸡2. 鸡（肉）Chiefa. 主要的，首席的n. 首领，领袖childn. 小孩，儿童childhoodn. 童年chilln. 寒冷，寒气chimneyn. 烟囱chinn. 颏，下巴Chinan. 1. 中国2. [c-]瓷器Chinese 1. 中国的，中国人的2. 中国话的，汉语的n.1. 中国人2. 中国话，汉语choicen. 1. 选择，抉择2. 供选择的种类，选择项a.精选的，上等的choosev. 选择，挑选Christmasn. 圣诞节churchn. 1. 教堂2. 教会(组织)cigaret(te)n.纸烟，烟卷cineman. 1. 电影院2. 电影，影片circlen. 1. 圆，圆周2. 圈子，集团v. 环绕，旋转circumstancen. 1. [pl.]情况，形势，环境2. [pl.]境况，境遇citizenn. 1. 公民2. 市民，(城市)居民cityn. 城市，都市civila. 1. 公民的，市民的2. 文职的3. 民用的civilization(-isation)n. 文明，文化claimvt. 1. 要求2. 声称，主张n. 1. 要求2. 主张，断言clapvi. 拍手vt. 拍，轻拍n. 拍(手)clashvi. 发生冲突n. 冲突classn. 1. 班级，年级2. (一节)课3. 阶级，阶层4. 等级，类别vt. 把……分类，把……分等级classicala. 古典的，经典的，古典文学的classifyvt. 分类，分等级classmaten. 同班同学classroomn. 教室，课堂clayn. 粘土，泥土cleana. 1. 清洁的，干净的2. 清白的v. 打扫，使干净clear1. 清晰的，明白的2. 晴朗的3. 清澈的，明亮的4. 畅通的，无阻的vt. 1. 扫清，清除2. 使清澈，使清楚~ away 扫除，收拾~ up 1. 整理，收拾2. 消除，解除clerkn. 1. 职员，办事员2. 店员clevera. 聪明的，机敏的cliffn. 悬崖，峭壁climaten. 气候climbvi. & n. 攀登，爬clinic13n.门诊部，诊所clockn. 钟closevt. 关，闭a.1. (to)近的，接近的2. 不公开的，秘密的3. 紧密的，严密的4. 关闭着的clothn. 布，织物，衣料clothesn. 衣服clothingn. [总称]服装，衣着cloudn. 1. 云；云状物2. 暗影，阴影Cloudy多云的，阴天的clubn. 1. 俱乐部，夜总会2. 棍棒cluen. 线索，提示coachn. 1.长途公共汽车，大型游览车，(铁路)客车2. 辅导员，教练v.教练，指导，辅导coaln. 煤，煤块coarsea. 粗糙的；粗野的coastn. 海岸，海滨coatn. 1. 外套，上衣2. 皮毛，表皮，涂层vt.涂上，盖上，包上cockn. 1. 公鸡2. 龙头，开关coden. 1. 准则，法规2. 密码，代码coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色coinn. 硬币vt.铸造(硬币)colda. 1. 寒冷的2. 冷淡的n. 1. 感冒2. 寒冷collarn. 1. 衣领2. 环状物colleaguen. 同事，同僚collectvt. 收集，搜集vi. 聚集，堆积collectionn. 收藏(品)，收集(物)collegen. 学院，高等专科学校colo(u)rn. 1. 颜色，彩色2. 颜料3. 肤色vt.给……着色，染columnn. 1. 圆柱2. 列3. (报刊中)的专栏combn. 镜子vt. 梳理combinationn. 1. 结合，联合，合并2. 化合，化合物combinev. (with) 1. (使)结合，(使)联合2. (使)化合comevi. 1. 来，来到2. 出现于3. 是，成为4. 开始，终于~ off 1. 脱落，掉落2. 举行，进行3. 成功，实现~ on 1. 开始，来临2. 加油；快点；振作点3. 得了吧（对方说错）~ out 1. 出现，显露2. 传出，被获知~ to 总计，达到~ up 1. 走近，上来2. 发生，被提出~ up to 达到，符合~ up with 提出，想出comfortn. 1. 舒适，安逸2.安慰vt. 安慰，使舒适comfortablea. 舒适的commandn. 1. 命令，指令2. 统帅，指挥(权)3. 掌握，运用能力v. 1. 命令2．指挥，统帅commandern. 司令官，指挥员commentn. 评论，评语，评注vi. (on) 评论，发表意见commerciala.商业的，贸易的n. 商业广告commissionn. 1. 委员会2. 委任，委托3. 佣金commitvt. 1. 犯(错误、罪行)，干(坏事)142. (to) 使承担义务，作出承诺committeen. 委员会commona. 1. 普通的，平常的2. (to) 共同的have sth. in ~ 有共同之处communicatevi. 传达，传送vi. 1. 交流，交际，沟通2. 通讯，通话communicationn. 1. 通讯，传达，传送2. 交流，交际，沟通3. [pl.] 通讯系统communismn. 共产主义communistn. 共产党员者，共产党员a.共产主义者（的）communityn. 1. 社区，团体，界2. 公众，大众companionn. 同伴，共事者companyn. 1. 公司，商号2. 陪伴；同伴3. 客人，宾客4. 连，连队comparevt. 1. (with, to) 比较，对比2. (to) 比作comparisonn. 比较，对比，比拟by ~ 比较起来compassn. 1. 罗盘，指南针2. [pl. ]圆规competevi.竞争，争夺competitionn. 比赛，竞赛，竞争（者）complainvi. 1.（about，of）抱怨2. 投诉completea. 完整的，完全的；完成了的，结束的vt. 使完整，使完全，使完满；完成，结束complexa. 1. 复杂的2. 合成的，综合的n. 联合体complicateda. 复杂的，难解的composevt. 组成，构成v.创作（乐曲，诗歌等）compositionn. 1. 作品，作文，乐曲2. 写作，作曲3. 构成，组成，成分compoundn. 混合物，化合物a. 混合的，化合的，复合的comprehensionn. 理解（力）computern. 计算机，电脑comraden. 同志，同伴，同事concentratev. 1.（on）集中，专心2. 浓缩conceptn. 概念，观念，思想concernvt. 涉及，关系到n. 1.（利害）关系2. 关心as/so far as … be ~ed就……来说be ~ ed with 有关，从事于concerningprep. 关于concertv. 音乐会，演奏会concludev. 结束，终止vt. 1. 推断，断定，下结论2. 缔结，议定conclusionn. 1. 结论，终结2. 结论，推论in ~ 最后，总之concretea. 具体物，有形的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土conditionn. 1. 状况，状态2. [pl. ]环境，形势3. 条件on ~ that 如果conductn.行为，举止，品行vt. 1. 引导，带领2. 进行，实施，管理v. 1. 指挥（乐队）2. 传导（电，热等）conductorn. 1.（乐队）指挥2.（公共汽车、电车等的）售票员；AmE. 列车员3. 导体，导线conferencen. 会议confessvt. 供认，承认，坦白confidencen. 1.（in）信任2. 信心，自信confidenta. (of, in )确信的，自信的confinevt. (to, within )限制confirm15vt. 1.证实，肯定2. 进一步，确认3. 批准conflictn.& v. 冲突，抵触，战斗confusevt. 使混乱，混淆congratulatevt. (on ) 祝贺，向……致祝贺词congressn. 1.（代表）大会2. [C-]（美国等国的）国会，议会connectv. (with)连接，联结connectionn. 连接，联结，关系conquervt. 1. 攻取，占领；征服，击败2. 克服，制伏consciousa. 1. (of ) 意识到的，自觉的2. 有意识的，神志清醒的consequencen. 结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果in ~ of 由于……的缘故consequentlyad. 因而，所以considervt. 1. 认为，把……看做2. 考虑，细想，斟酌3. 顾及，考虑到considerablea. 1. 相当大（或多）的2. 值得考虑的consistvi. 1. (of ) 由……组成，由……构成2. ( in ) 在于，存在于constanta. 1.经常的，不断的2. 坚定的，永恒的n. 常数，恒量constructvt. 1. 建造，构造2. 创立constructionn. 1.建造，建筑，建设2. 建筑物，建造物consultv. 1. 请教，向……咨询，找……商量2. 查阅，查看consumevt. 消耗，耗尽，消费consumern. 消费者，用户contactv.（使）接触，联系n. 接触，联系containvt. 1. 包含，容纳2. 等于，相当于containern. 容器contenta. ( with )满足的，愿意的n. 1. 容量，含量2. [pl. ]内容，（书刊的）目录continentn. 大陆，陆地continuala. 不断的，连续的continuev. 继续，连续，延伸continuousv. 连续的，持续的contractn. 契约，合同v. 1. 缩小，缩短2. 订（约）contrarya. (to) 相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n. 1. 反对，矛盾2. [pl.] 对立物on the ~ 反之，正相反contrastvt.使成对比，使成对照vi. (with) 形成对照n. (with, to)对比，对照；差异，差别in ~ with/to 与……相反by ~ 相比之下contributev. (to) 1. 捐献，捐助，贡献2. 起促成作用controln.（of, over）控制，支配，管理vt. 控制，管理，抑制conveniencen. 便利，方便convenienta.（to）便利的，方便的conversationn. 会话，谈话converselyad. 相反地convertvt.（使）转变，（使）转化，（使）转换conveyvt. 1. 表达，传达，传递2. 运送，输送convincevt.（of）使确信，使信服cookn. 炊事员，厨师vt. 烹调，煮，烧coola. 1. 凉的，凉快的2. 冷淡的v. (使)变凉，(使)冷却cooperatevi. 合作，协作，配合16cooperationn. 合作，协作coppern. 铜copyn. 1. 抄件，副本，复制品，拷贝2.（一）本，（一）册vt. 誊写，复制coren. 1. 果核2. 中心，核心cornn. 谷物，玉米cornern. 角，（街道）拐角correcta. 1. 正确的2. 恰当的，端正的vt. 改正，纠正correspondvi. 1. 通信2.（with）符合，一致3.（to）相当，相应costv. 价值为，花费n. 成本，费用，代价at all ~ s 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the ~ of 以……为代价costlya. 昂贵的，价值高的cottagen. 村舍，小屋cottonn. 1. 棉花2. 棉线coughvi. &n.. 咳嗽couldaux. v. 1.[can的过去式]2. [用于语气婉转的请求]能3. [用于虚拟语气]能，可以counciln. 理事会，委员会countv. 1. 数，计算2. 算入，计进n. 数（目），计数，计算~ on 依靠，期待countern. 1. 柜台2. 计数器v. 对抗，反驳countryn. 1. 国家2. 农村countrysiden. 乡下，农村countyn. 英国的郡，美国的县couplen. 1. 夫妇2. (一)对，几个Couragen. 勇气，胆量，胆识coursen. 1. 课程，教程2. 过程，进程3. 路程，路线in the ~ of 在……过程中，在……期间of ~ 当然，自然courtn. 1. 法院，法官2.（网球等的）球场，庭院cousinn. 堂(表) 兄弟，堂（表）姐妹covervt. 1. 覆盖，遮蔽2. 涉及，报道n. 1. 盖子，套子2.（书的）封面cown. 母牛，奶牛crackn. 1. 裂缝，龟裂2. 爆裂声，劈啪声v. 1.（使）破裂，（使）裂开；打开，砸开2.（使）发出爆裂声crashn. 1. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁2. 撞击声，爆裂声v. 猛撞，坠毁，撞碎crawlvi. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 徐徐行进n. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 缓慢行进crazya. 1. 疯狂的，古怪的2.（about）狂热的，热衷的creamn. 1.（鲜）奶油，乳脂2. 奶油色createvt. 1. 创造，创作2. 引起，造成creaturen. 生物creditn. 1. 信用贷款，赊欠2. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳3. 学分4. 信任，相信vt. 1. 信任，相信2. 把……记入贷方3.（to）把……归于crewn. 全体船员，全体乘务员crimen. 犯罪，罪行criminaln. 犯人，罪犯a. 犯罪的criticala. 1. 批评的，评论的2. 危急的，紧要的173. 临界的criticismn. 批评，批判cropn. 1. 作物，庄稼2. 收成，收获（量）crossn. 1. 十字形v. 1. 越过，穿过2.（使）交叉，（使）相交crowdn. 1. 人群2. 一群，一伙vi. 聚集，群集crownn. 王冠，冕crudea. 1. 天然的，未加工的2. 粗鲁的，粗野的3. 生的，未煮熟的cruela. 残忍的，残酷的cryvi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 1. 哭泣，哭声2. 叫喊，喊声crystaln. 1. 水晶，水晶饰品2. 结晶，晶体cuben. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂cultivatevt. 1. 耕，耕作2. 培养，磨炼culturen. 文化，文明cupn. 1. 杯子2. (一)杯，一杯的容量3. 优胜杯，奖杯cupboardn. 碗碟橱curev.（of）医治，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈curiosityn. 好奇心curiousa. 好奇的currencyn. 通货，货币currentn. 电流，水流，气流a. 1. 流行的2. 当前的，现在的curtainn. 窗帘，门帘cursev.& n. 诅咒，咒骂curven. 1. 曲线2. 弯曲，弯曲物vt. 弄弯，成曲形customn. 1. 习惯，风俗，惯例2. [pl. ] 海关，关税customern. 顾客，主顾cutn. 1. 切，割，剪，吹2. 伤口，切口v. 切，割，剪，吹vt. 削减，删节~ down 削减~ off 切断，使隔绝~ out 删掉cyclen. 1. 自行车2. 周期，循环，一转v. 1. 骑自行车2. 循环Ddailya. 每日的ad. 每日，天天n. 日报damn. 水坝，水闸damagevt. 损坏，使受损n. (to) 破坏，损害，损失dampa. 潮湿的，微湿的n. 潮湿，湿气dancevi. 跳舞n. 1. 跳舞，舞蹈2. 舞会dangern. 1. 危险，威胁2. 危险物dangerousa. 危险的dareaux. v. 敢，竟敢vt. 冒险，敢于承当darka. 1. 黑暗的2.（颜色）深的3. 隐秘的n. 黑暗，暗处darlingn. 心爱的人dashvi. 猛冲，突进v. (使)冲击，(使)猛撞vt.使希望破灭n. 1. 冲，冲刺2. 破折号datan. 数据; 资料daten. 1. 日期，日子2. 约会，约会的对象vt. 1. 注明日期2. 与……约会out of ~ 废弃的，过时的up to ~ 直到最近的，最新式的18。
浙江大学远程教育英语22012秋季Unit1
浙江大学远程教育英语22012秋季Unit1Unit One4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1. All things are difficult before they are easy.2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.1) 凡事总是由难而易。
2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
浙大远程英语主观题2答案 Unit 5
Unit Five1.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）2.1)．Does the computer have instructions on it?3.2)．I'll have to try using the search engines.4.3)．Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?5.4)．I was too excited to say a word in front of him.6.5)．The plan has been over fulfilled by now.7.6)．The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes8.7)．In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.9.8)．Once all the information is completed, you sign here.10.9)．It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.11.10)．This TV channel has too many commercials.1）电脑上面有使用说明吗？2) 我得试着用这个搜索引擎。
3) 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？4) 我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了5) 目前，已经超额完成计划。
6) 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。
7) 像这种的植物在世界上的其它任何一个国家中都找不到。
8) 所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。
9) 那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。
10) 这个电视台频道广告太多了。
12.作文（15分）选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15%2009-04-12 00:49由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。
可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。
02-181.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。
your answer:key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them.82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。
your answer:key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college.83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。
your answer:key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months.84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。
your answer:key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted.85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。
your answer:key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend.02-681.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？your answer:key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows?82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。
浙江大学学位英语考试
全国高校网络教育统考课程《大学英语》主持教师教学研讨会
教学指导 — 听力理解
19. A) The dog was very ugly. B) The dog's name was Brutus. C) The dog was very quiet. D) The dog was sleeping on the carpet. 20. A) He would kill the bird. B) He would be attacked by the dog. C) He would shut the dog in. D) He would get some food for the dog.
be guilty of; be innocent of 2008年12月6日 be accused of; be charged with
全国高校网络教育统考课程《大学英语》主持教师教学研讨会
教学指导 — 词汇
24. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have ________to the pollution problem. A) related B) answered C) replied D) contributed 25. The husband said nothing, but ________ smiled and watched his wife. A) rarely B) merely C) hardly D) usually 26. In the western region of China, the dry season is long and severe and the________ annual rainfall is only 80cm. A) even B) general C) total D) average
浙江大学英语考试真题及答案
浙江大学英语考试真题及答案English: The Zhejiang University English exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section consists of passages from various genres, including academic articles, news reports, and literary texts. Students are required to answer comprehension questions and demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret the written material. The writing section typically includes prompts that require students to write essays or short responses on different topics. This section evaluates their ability to develop and organize ideas, as well as their language accuracy and coherence. The listening section usually involves listening to conversations, lectures, or interviews and then answering questions based on the audio. This tests students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to extract important information from spoken English. Lastly, the speaking section assesses students' ability to communicate orally. They are usually given a topic and are required to give a short presentation or engage in a conversation with the examiner. Overall, the Zhejiang University English exam aims to evaluate students' English language proficiencyacross all four skills and is designed to test their ability to understand and communicate effectively in English.中文翻译: 浙江大学英语考试是一次综合性测试，评估学生在阅读、写作、听力和口语方面的能力。
浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案
浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷英语（专本）Part I 语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词. 1. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family 标准答案：D2. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class标准答案：B3. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound标准答案：A4. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design标准答案：B5. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition标准答案：C6. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize标准答案：A7. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost标准答案：A8. A. exhibition B. horrible C. however D. harvest标准答案：A9. A. lecture B. direction C. medicine D. select标准答案：C10. A. message B. savings C. imagination D. stranger标准答案：A11. A. although B. thorough C. thus D. breathe标准答案：B12. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse标准答案：B13. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent标准答案：C14. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert标准答案：D15. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question标准答案：D16. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those标准答案：D17. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination标准答案：A18. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search标准答案：C19. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug标准答案：C20. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense标准答案：AⅡ词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
浙大英语(1)离线作业英译中
请从以下50句英语句子中，任选30句将其翻译成汉语，请标清楚相应的题号。
1.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。
2.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这个朋友看到了一切，但没有说一个字。
3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为一定是他们的电视机出了毛病。
4.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案。
5.Life is meaningless without a purpose.失去目标的生活毫无意义。
6.He didn’t need to attend the meeting.他没必要参加这次会议。
7.He prefers coffee to tea.比起茶，他更喜欢咖啡。
8.Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？9.You’d better do that again.你做好再做一次。
10.What kind of life do most people enjoy?大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活？11.This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
12.Bothe Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。
13.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡得很香。
14.Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆了吗？15.How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样？16.What time do you go swimming every day?你每天什么时候去游泳？17.Would you mind closing the window for me?不介意帮我关上窗户吗？18.Could you tell me where the post office is?能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？19.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.我正在考虑去巴黎一次。
浙江大学学位英语最新真题（3）含答案
College English Test （3）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today?Woman: Oh, yes, John. He‟s feeling much better now. But the doctor says he‟ll have to stay in bed until Monday.Question: Where is Bill now?You will read:A) At the office.B) On his way to work. C) Home in bed. D) A way on vacation.From the conversation, we know that Bill has to stay in bed until Monday. Therefore, C) “Home in bed” is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) US$25. B) US$30. C) US$40. D) US$50.2. A) The man himself. B) The man‟s housekeeper. C) The man‟s brother. D) The man and his brother.3. A) Have a big dinner. B) Stay at home. C) See a Chinese friend. D) Try a new restaurant.4. A) He is going to change his job. B) He has lost his job.C) He is doing pretty well now. D) He has found a fine job.5. A) The weather. B) The sun. C) The subway. D) The sky.6. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By train. D) By car.7. A) Few people take it. B) Most people do well on it.C) Nobody wants to take it. D) Most people find it difficult.8. A) He is upset. B) He is angry. C) He is bored. D) He is confident.9. A) She hasn‟t read the novel yet. B) She has finished reading the novel.C) She chose a different novel. D) She couldn‟t understand the novel.10. A) Go shopping. B) Attend a party. C) Wear a new dress. D) Make a silk dress.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the conversation will be read twice. Af teryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A) How to make the best use of maps. B) How to use online maps.C) How to get directions from maps. D) How to draw online maps.12. A) The button that says: “Best Route”. B) The button that says: “Best map”.C) The button that says: “Get maps”. D) The button that says: “Get Directions”.13. A) The locations of gas stations. B) The step-by-step directions.C) The changes in traffic rules. D) The report on road conditions.Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.14. A) Forty-five years old. B) Forty-six years old. C) Forty-eight years old. D) Forty-nine years old.15. A) She drove to the photographer‟s home. B) She drove to the photographer‟s studio.C) She called the photographer and told him she wouldn‟t pay.D) She called the photographer and asked him to come to her house.16. A) Because she was unhappy with the photos. B) Because her husband didn‟t like the photos.C) Because the photographer had spoiled the photos.D) Because the photographer said she married the wrong man.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A) In the 1920s. B) In the 1930s. C) In the 1940s. D) In the 1950s.18. A) Chemical. B) V apor. C) Water. D) Gas.19. A) By passing steam over dry ice. B) By turning ordinary ice into steam.C) By melting dry ice. D) By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.20. A) It is not so cold as ordinary ice. B) It is light and easy to carry.C) It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice. D) It takes longer time to melt.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. For day-to-day mission operations the _______ can use jeans and T-shirts or any clothing that they wouldwear on Earth.A) cast B) staff C) crew D) committee22. He didn‟t know anyone at the wedding _______ than the bride and groom.A) except B) other C) more D) rather23. Harding has been _______ to Albany prison, where he will complete his sentence.A) transformed B) transferred C) transmitted D) translated24. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and _______ the brighter ones.A) ignore B) miss C) overlook D) neglect25. Global warming and youth crime are the key _______ in the election campaign.A) issues B) questions C) stuffs D) matters26. I‟d almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one _______.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned out D) turned away27. The _______ services in this area simply couldn‟t cope if there were a major accident or terrorist attack.A) urgency B) strain C) emergency D) pressure28. The musical triangle _______ a clear, beautiful note when struck.A) keeps out B) reaches out C) gives out D) figures out29. All members are _______ to ￡500 free insurance cover on their instruments and equipment against damageand loss.A) given B) granted C) entitled D) credited30. Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became _______.A) advisable B) available C) approachable D) acceptable31 The new law has been welcomed by the Attorney General, who believes that it is a step towards _______ bettermoral and ethical standards.A) rising B) promoting C) heightening D) increasing32. Among her many _______ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.A) virtues B) properties C) features D) characteristics33. It has to be _______ that, in a complex industrialized society such as ours, some wastes are unavoidable.A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied34. The patient is still in a critical condition but doctors say they are cautiously _______ that he will make a fullrecovery.A) optimistic B) obvious C) obedient D) optional35. He rarely talked about his own work, and was _______ to listen to the experiences of others.A) careful B) content C) confident D) creative36. The committee is due to _______ its report on Gingrich by the end of this year.A) retain B) relieve C) relate D) release37. Companies with under 20 employees were outside the _______ of our survey.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range38. Running your own business usually _______ working long hours.A) includes B) involves C) contains D) comprises39. The terrorists have been _______ and arrested abroad according to the spokesman.A) tracked down B) traced off C) warned off D) stood by40. Some confusion has _______ about who can join the club.A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arousedPart III Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. Two men have denied _______ a woman at a remote picnic spot.A) to murder B) of murdering C) murdering D) to have murdered42. We request that all cell phones and pagers _______ for the duration of the performance.A) are turned off B) turn off C) were turned off D) be turned off43. In fact, _______ is clearly illustrated by the data, inequalities are relatively consistent throughout childhood.A) as B) that C) it D) what44. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _______ himself.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure45. If I hadn‟t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _______ now.A) didn‟t smile B) couldn‟t have smiled C) won‟t smile D) wouldn‟t be smiling46. _______ the button, and you will have your meal _______.A) Pressing, prepared B) Press, preparing C) Pressing, preparing D) Press, prepared47. It is vital that he _______ accurate records.A) may keep B) keep C) must keep D) keeps48. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in face of hardship, _______ democratic politicalpractices.A) which led to B) was leading to C) they had led D) led to49. _______ have spread to virtually every country around the world.A) Fast food chains B) When fast food chains C) Fast food chains which D) Now that fast food chains50. In the eastern part of Massachusetts _______ an important university town.A) lies the city of Cambridge C) around the city of Cambridge liesB) there the city of Cambridge D) lies the city of Cambridge around there51. When we reached the train station, the train had not arrived yet; so we_______.A) needed not to hurry B) needn‟t have hurried C) didn‟t need to hurry D) had not needed to hurry52. “Y ou missed a golden opportunity.”“Y es, I _______ that job when it was offered.”A) shall take B) shall have taken C) should take D) should have taken53. Many of the world‟s great novels are reported _______ into films last year.A) to have been made B) to have made C) to make D) to be making54. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) has been completed B) will be completed C) to be completed D) being completed55. Excuse _______ sir, but can you tell me where the nearest hospital is?A) I interrupt B) my interrupting C) me to interrupt D) me interrupting56. If I _______ run out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A) didn‟t B) shouldn‟t C) haven‟t D) hadn‟t57. She wishes that we _______ her the candy yesterday because she‟s on a diet.A) not sent B) didn‟t send C) hadn‟t sent D) wouldn‟t send58. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) From now B) Now that C) Since that D) By now59. _______ the smallest mistake, the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.A) If there was B) If there had been C) Were there to be D) If there would have been60. When people speak of solar energy, they only think of sun‟s rays heating a home or _______ electricity fromthe sun.A) derive B) to derive C) deriving D) of derivingPart IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouM decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage 1Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointment sometime next month, but it will fall we know not where. That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientists and their computers. The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons and as high as a 12-story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that will be scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long. We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadventures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines of daily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man‟s future.What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab‟s director, is the …big pieces‟ that will come through the atmosphere. Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, and ten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundreds of miles an hour, and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100 feet deep.What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quick imagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officials say there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them. That‟s good to know, but it doesn‟t remove the doubts of the millions who still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accident took place in I979 in spite of what scientists had assured us as to the safety of the nuclear reactor.61. We can conclude from the passage that where the Skylab will fall_______.A) is still kept secret B) will be announced soonC) is predicted by computers D) can‟t be predicted at present62. The broken Skylab will be_______.A) falling with the force of a 12-story building B) in two lumps, weighing more than 1,000 pounds eachC) an attractive scientific adventure to millions of peopleD) scattered across a track I00 miles wide and 4,000 miles long63. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A) the danger of the Skylab‟s fall has been overestimatedB) the danger of the Skylab‟s fall has been underestimatedC) it‟s useless to worry over things you can‟t do anything aboutD) computers can solve the problem caused by the broken Skylab64. Three Mile Island was mentioned _______.A) because the author is afraid of nuclear accident thereB) because the author doesn‟t believe in the officials‟ wordsC) because the broken Skylab was as safe as the nuclear reactorD) because the author fears that the Skylab may strike a nuclear power plant65. The author expresses his _______.A) willingness to give his advice B) doubtful attitude toward scientistsC) interest in the failure of the Skylab D) eagerness to see more new scientific discoveries Passage 2Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Children are a relatively modem invention. Until a few hundred years ago they looked like adults, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks in Renaissance (文艺复兴时期) paintings. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kid‟s Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid‟s body is our physical ideal. In Kid‟s Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy (颠三倒四的) situation has come into being at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant (移民) society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kid‟s Country may be the inevitable result.Kid‟s Country is not all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kid‟sCountry. We not only wear kids‟ clothes and eat kids‟ food; we dream kids‟ dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boys‟ game to go to the moon.If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, forcing all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.66. The Renaissance paintings are cited to show that _______.A) children looked and acted like adults at that timeB) children paid much more respect to adults then than they do nowC) children were not permitted to appear in other paintings at that timeD) children were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had lots of work to do67. The difference between “the Old Country” and America lies mainly in _______.A) the geography B) the family sizeC) the attitudes towards family relations D) the economic relations between generations68. Going to the moon is an example of _______.A) why America hasn‟t grown up B) America‟s dreams and creativityB) America‟s childish and their strange behaviorD) why America is considered the greatest country in the world69. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) The majority of the American population is children.B) It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.C) America is more of Kid‟s Country than any other countries in the world.D) Kid‟s Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.70. By saying “forcing all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, theauthor means that _______.A) people shouldn‟t be so concerned about physical fitnessB) Americans are too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC) American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD) what happened to children centuries ago may happen to adults in America soonPassage 3Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:In the late 1960‟s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish (过分大方地) consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New Y ork City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New Y ork, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss or gain through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry (石造建筑) wall filled with insulation (绝缘) board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city‟s sanitation (公共卫生) facilities, too. Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960‟s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.71. What‟s the main purpose of the passage?A) To compare skyscrapers with other modem structures.B) To illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers.C) To describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment.D) To support the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapers.72. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?A) The exterior surrounding air is heated. B) Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.C) The construction time and cost are increased.D) They produce more glare for those inside the skyscrapers.73. According to the passage, in the late 1960‟s which aspect of skyscrapers were some residents of Bostonconcerned with?.A) The noise from their construction. B) The harmful effects on the city‟s grass.C) The high cost of rentable office space. D) The removal of trees from building sites.74. Which of the following groups would be most concerned with the issues that the author raises?A) Gardeners. B) Manufacturers. C) Electricians. D) Environmentalists.75. What is one of the reasons that people continue to build skyscrapers?A) To gain more profits. B) To save parking lot capacities.C) To save more energy. D) To improve a city‟s sanitation facilities.Part V Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese. Remember to write your translationon the Translation Sheet.Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. 76) Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted its owner to please it.One of my friends has a large German shepherd (牧羊犬) named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent.77) Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park, and Jack quite enjoys these long walks.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn‟t leave. Jack became very worded about its walk in the park. 78) It walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldn‟t stand it any longer. It went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. 79) It sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time with the man‟s hat in its mouth.German shepherds aren‟t the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is Seeing Eye dog. 80) This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help the blind.76. 几乎人人喜欢狗，因为狗总是努力让其主人高兴／取悦于其主人。
浙大面试翻译真题答案解析
浙大面试翻译真题答案解析在现如今全球化交流日益频繁的时代，作为翻译人才的培养显得尤为重要。
全球顶尖的高校之一，浙江大学在选拔翻译专业人才时采取了面试形式，并有一套独特的真题进行考察。
本文将解析一套浙大的翻译面试真题，并给出相应的答案。
第一题是关于翻译中的文化因素的考察。
面试官会给出一个英文句子或短文，要求考生将其翻译成中文，并解释其中涉及到的文化因素。
这样的题目旨在考察考生对不同文化间的差异性有多敏感，以及翻译过程中是否考虑到了文化因素。
考生可以先理解原文的意思，然后根据原文的背景和内容，选择适当的翻译方式和词汇，确保翻译的准确性和文化的传递。
在解释文化因素时，可以阐述一些特定的文化习俗、象征意义或者历史背景，以帮助读者更好地理解翻译结果。
第二题涉及到逐字翻译和意译的技巧。
面试官会给出一个包含一定复杂度的英文句子，要求考生逐字翻译和意译，并解释二者的区别。
逐字翻译要求考生将原文中的每个单词和结构在翻译中保持不变，而意译则允许考生根据上下文和整体意思进行适当的调整。
逐字翻译的优点是可以保持原文的结构和语义，但有时可能会导致译文不够流畅或者不符合目标语言的表达习惯。
而意译则更加灵活，可以更好地传达原文的意思，但也需要考生对两种语言的表达方式都有深入的理解。
第三题是关于口译技巧的考察。
面试官会给出一个短语，在规定的时间内要求考生进行口译，并评估其口译的流利度和准确性。
这个题目旨在考察考生对口译技巧的掌握程度，包括如何准确理解原文、如何流畅地翻译以及如何应对实时的压力。
考生可以通过多练习口译，提高自己的反应速度和流利度。
同时，还需要对相关领域的知识有一定的了解，以便更好地理解和翻译专业术语。
第四题是关于翻译中的主观因素的考察。
面试官会给出一个英文句子或短文，要求考生将其翻译成中文，并解释其中涉及到的主观因素。
这样的题目旨在考察考生对翻译过程中可能存在的主观影响的认识程度。
主观因素包括个人经验、偏好、文化背景等，这些因素可能导致不同的译文结果。
新编大学英语2(浙江大学)翻译答案
新编大学英语2的课后翻译答案1. 他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。
1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 他确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better they get along just fine.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.7. 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
7. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.8. 事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定了。
8. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.9. 条条道路通罗马。
9. All roads lead to Rome.10. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。
10. I meant to give you that book today but I forgot to bring it with me.11. 我差点儿接受他的建议。
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1、Promise kept第一段：My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me…我父亲不是个易动感情的人，我不记得，他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。
但别误会，我知道爸爸是爱我的，但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。
我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱，这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。
第十五段：I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things thatremind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . .我的家里有个盒子，我称之为“爸爸盒”。
里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。
我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。
我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺，我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。
2、the traditional place of the farm woman第二段：However，the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him.She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War.但是，法律规定，一切财产，包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产，都属于丈夫的。
这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。
如果一个女人离开丈夫，或者被丈夫赶出了家门，她除了身上穿的衣服外，什么也不能带走。
不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。
如果她在外上班赚钱，她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。
十九世纪后期，这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。
但是，二次世界大战前，在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。
第八段：After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned”ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload inhouse and on farm was more and more reduced by modern conveniences, so that a farmer no longer needed a large family to provide labor power .This lessened the wife’s task in child bearing and child rearing, and enabled farm youth to finish high school before taking up full—time farm work, Modern technology and marketing also required that they learn a wider variety of skills.第一次世界大战之后，青年们普遍反对“老式思想”，特别是反对家长式的家庭关系。
大萧条时期更进一步使家庭解体。
甚至在社会生活较稳定的农村地区也是这样。
家务劳动和农场劳动的负担由于多种现代设备而减轻了。
农民已经不再需要一个大家庭为他提供劳动力，这就减轻了妻子为他生儿育女的任务，也使农村青年们可能在完全投入农业劳动前读完中学。
现代的技术和市场，也需要他们掌握更广更多的技术。
3、The 175—dollar Bill第五段：“Y ou little cheat!”I said, lookingdown ,the words coming slow and burning. ”I know what you bought; a home really doesn’t mean anything to you .All you want is a pile of fancy clothes! I thought you were the kind of wife I wanted, but you had me fooled .Y ou’re like a lot of others, a loose spender, that’s what you are. A spendthrift.”Janet’s eyes narrowed to slits and her face showed horror and amazement, and I enjoyed seeing it .It was exactly what I wanted, to see her suffera little ,too. She got out of bed and stood before me. ”Is that what you think ofme?”Her own anger sent mine up higher. ”Y ou’re damned right, itis !”I exploded.”I just wish Ihad known in time.” Now her anger was as hot as mine. We stood on equal ground.＂你这个小骗子！＂我俯视着她一字一句，怒气冲冲地说。
“我知道你买了什么，家对你无足轻重，你想要的只是一大堆漂亮的衣服！我过去以为你就是我想要的那种妻子，但是你愚弄了我！你跟别人没什么两样，花钱大手大脚，这就是你，一个挥霍无度的人。
”珍妮特的双眼眯成了两条线，一脸震惊和诧异的表情，这让我很得意。
让她受点痛苦，这正是我要达到的目的。
她起身下了床，站在我面前。
“你就这样看我？”她发火了。
这使得我更加怒不可遏。
“对极了，就是这样！”我大发雷霆。
“我早一点看出来就好了。
”现在她和我一样横眉怒目，互不相让。
4、Life in the International Space Station第二段：Personal hygiene, something we all take for granted ,turns out to be a tricky thing for astronauts in the International Space Station ,with weightlessness being the number one floating freely but also all their personal items. This calls for a nuisance :if astronauts do not properly store their combs or toothbrushes ,they might never find them again .In addition to these practical hurdles, microgravity also has physical costs for the men and women aboard the ISS. For instance, you sweat more, and reduced salivation leads to a higher risk of dental problems.我们人人都认为理所当然的个人卫生到了国际空间站对航天员来说却成了一件费力的事，而最具挑战性的事就是失重。
微重力现象有点令人头痛：不仅仅航天员会不受约束地浮在空中，连他们个人的用具也会漂浮起来。
这种事需要花精力认真对付；航天员若不放好他们的梳子牙刷等物品，可能就再也无法找到他们。
除了这些实际的不便之外，微重还会使空间站的男航天员身体上遭受损失。
譬如，你在那出的汗更多，而唾液的减少则使你患牙病的风险大增。
第九段：The European Space Organization is searching for commercial cooperation with high —profile European hygiene and cosmetic companies .Imagine your product not only getting the highest grades from customers worldwide but also beyond .Of course, not every product will make the grade, only those that will satisfy the strict safety a nd functional requirements imported by the space environment .ESO is looking for innovative firms who share its drive for innovation and excellence, its sophisticated visions, ambitions and values. Y our company could be one of the few to conquer the high ground that is truly out of this world :the International Space Station.欧洲空间组织正在试图与一些高声望的欧洲卫生用品和化妆品公司开展商业合作。