2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年广东高考英语真题及答案
2019年广东高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (68)
检测题33Ⅰ. 完形填空One day, when I was working as a psycho logist inEngland, a boy named David 1 in my office. He keptwalking up and down restlessly, his face 2 , and hishands shaking slightly. His head teacher had 3 him tome. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He isunderstandably very sad and 4 to talk to others. Canyou help him? ”I looked at David and showed him to a 5 . How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 6 . Sometimes the best thing one can do is 7 openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. I8 we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without 9 me.Usually, he arrived 10 than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 11 . But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he12 needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he 13 that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 14 we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your15 , ”he said.After that day, David started 16 . He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to 17 his own life.Maybe I gave David 18 . But I also learned that one—without any words—can 19 to another person. All it 20 is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经历说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的抚摸和一只愿意倾听的耳朵。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (36)
检测题1Ⅰ. 阅读理解Most of the movies show our relationships and oursociety. What’s more important is that people love towatch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makersfor a long time. Many movies are based on lovelyrelationships like friendship. Friendship can be betweentwo persons or among more than two persons. Movies basedon friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as“Harry Potter”and“Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices(牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is“Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.【文章大意】电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。
2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案(已公布)
2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案（已公布）【导语】2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案已公布，广东高考英语试卷及答案具体如下：
2019年广东高考英语试卷
2019年广东高考英语答案
成绩查询
2019年高考成绩查询一般从6月下旬开始陆续公布，各地成绩查询时间不同，考生可登陆当地教育考试院网站查询高考成绩。
也可进入无忧考网高考成绩查询专题查询，我们会在公布更新各地高考成绩查询时间及方式。
全国2019年高考成绩查询时间及入口专题点击进入
录取分数线
2019年高考录取分数线一般从6月下旬开始陆续公布，各地分数线公布时间不同，可登陆当地教育考试院网站查看高考录取分数线。
也可进入无忧考网高考录取分数线专题查询，我们会在公布更新各地高考录取分数线信息。
全国2019年高考录取分数线专题点击进入。
2019-2020年高考真题——英语(广东卷) 含解析
2019-2020年高考真题——英语（广东卷）含解析本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of mon childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. pletely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (53)
检测题18Ⅰ. 阅读理解As children reach kindergarten and earlygrade-school age, they continue to becomeincreasingly more aware of the wider world beyondhome, school and their neighborhood. If youhaven’t already done so, this can be an excellenttime to teach your child about the environment,and how you can work together to go green as afamily. If you’ve already introduced some eco-friendly habits in your home, here are some ways your growing child can contribute more to the greening of his world and beyond.My 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line about polar bears being endangered because of global warming. I decided to be straight with him—I said yes, there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution. But I told him that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference, and perhaps help the polar bears and all living things on our planet.My grandmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in South Korea. They used to constantly remind me to turn off the lights, and even not to use too much toilet paper. As it turns out, these were great lessons. Have your child get into the habit of turning off lights and electronic equipment when he’s not using them.A ni ce bonus(意外收获): reducing electricity use can he lp cut down your bills.A grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comes from lakes and pools. Explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water. Wasting water also means wasting energy. A tap that runs for five minutes is equal to letting a 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Make it easier for your grade-schooler to go green by choosing different baskets for glass, metal, paper, and plastic. Have your child draw pictures of recyclabletypes to mark each basket. Once a season or more, have your child help you look for used clothing, books, toys and other things around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所).【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其他母亲应该如何在生活中帮助孩子变得更有环保意识, 让他们从小就有保护环境的观念。
2019年高考试题--英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题 1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (44)
检测题9Ⅰ. 阅读理解AA survey of professors finds that most seeonline courses as inferior to in-classlessons—but those who have taught online aremore open to their potential. Larry Greenemeierreports The New York Times calls 2013“the yearof the MOOC(网络开放课程). ”But lots of openonline courses still fail to get high marks frommost educators.In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula(课程). Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. The survey was done by Gallup and the website Inside Higher Ed. Respondents linked MOOC credibility to whether an online course was offered by an qualified school and to a student’s ability to receive credits.The doubt from the faculty of the schools isn’t surprising. New technologies often turn those well-prepared products and services into goods without little excitement, something no teacher wants. On the other hand, refusing to change, especially when it involves computers, tends to be a losing strategy in most fields.One of the important points in the data is that much MOOC cr iticism comes from faculty who’ve never taught an online course. Of the 30 percent of professors polled(被投票的)who had taught a MOOC, most thought that online courses can deliver roughly the same results as the classroom ones.【文章大意】2013年被称为“网络开放课程之年”。
(完整版)2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页。
总分值135分,考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节:完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherp eople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstanc e,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytraffi cregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogi vesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5for themtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis 6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoea tmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatan d10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoe snotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12 .Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others. However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthet ime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoist o_15____whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessaryterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)
广东省高考英语试题与答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (52)
检测题17Ⅰ. 阅读理解AI just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Areyou working on your typing skills to make you a moreefficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intelbelieves that we’ll be able to control our computerswith our brains by 2020.Intel and its resear ch partners are study ing howbrain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists havefound that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a c hip in the brain.“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Even tually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”Even if thinking about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still think s that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.“I think human beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs.“If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying device s. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.【文章大意】本文主要讲了现在Intel及同伴正在研究怎样用人脑控制我们的电脑。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (54)
检测题19Ⅰ. 阅读理解ABedford Castle: The Home of Bedfor dshire Royalty Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fairshare of royal visits from the early stages of the 10thcentury onwards and the importance that the county placedon this is evident in the monuments, country houses,churches and any number of other structures that are stillpresent there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of thosestructures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortr ess to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(热心的)royalist(保皇主义者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of ons laughts(攻击)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains ofthe castle, and every m oment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very n ature of the county itself!【文章大意】本文向大家介绍了英国的一个旅游胜地——贝德福德城堡。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (13)
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·北京东城区4月质检)—How much do I owe you for lunch?—________.It’s nothing.A．You’re welcome B．Forget itC．With pleasure D．That’s right2．(2014·咸阳二模)—We had________really dry July last year.—I can’t remember________sum mer when it rained so little.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；the D．the；a3．(2014·杭州第二次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel________be asking such a silly question.A．should B．mightC．must D．could4．(2014·湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.A．lost B．being lostC．having been lost D．losing5．(2014·齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke down D．broke into6．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.A．having been praised B．prasiedC．to be praised D．being praised7．(2014·黑龙江省四校联考)________into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.A．Dividing B．DividedC．Having divided D．To be divided8．It’s greatly________your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.A．on B．toC．in D．for9．Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.A．left out B．picked outC．let out D．taken out10．(2014·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict11．(2014·山西师大附中一模)—Would you care for a cup of coffee?—I________one.Thank you just the same.A．had B．have hadC．would have D．will have12．(2014·济南四月巩固性训练)I’m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.A．beyond B．overC．against D．off13．(2013·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.A．consistent B．reliableC．satisfied D．enthusiastic14．(2014·山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the readingroom is only________to teachers.A．introduced B．convenientC．useful D．accessible15．(2014·三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has________a number of people’s attention recently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supportedⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试)At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother forthe summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world o n my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t all ow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice2．The author decided to move away for college to________.A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy3．We can learn from the t hird paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.A．is quite grat eful for his mother’s trustB．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitudeC．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his lifeD．wishes to have more freedom from his mother5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his mother’s deep love for himB(2014·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with today’s children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under,3.3 million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，and the Government has warned it will continue to ith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you can’t.Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little lions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their livesin retirement.It is high time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”6．From the first paragraph we can learn that________.A．today’s children probably live longer than their parentsB．few of British children are expected to live to an old ageC．more than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100D．20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday7．The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A．somebody who is disabledB．somebody who is dishonestC．something that causes troubleD．something that is incorrect8．What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?A．A high quality of life because of the development of technology.B．A low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.C．A high quality of life because of the increase in food price.D．A low quality of life because of the present government.9．Why should the government at present reform the state pension system?A．The present pension system isn’t quite useful.B．People nowadays don’t need the pension at all.C．More and more people ask the government to do so.D．The present pension system is unfair for future generation.10．What can be inferred from the text?A．The retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.B．The government will provide job chances for the retired.C．The state pension age for men is different from that for women.D．It will increase the government’s pressure if more children live to 100.课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (29)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·郑州质量检测)—Jack hurt his leg yesterday.—Really？________？A．What’s wrong with him B．How did it happenC．Wasn’t he too careless D．Who told you that2．(2014·吉林模拟)—Have you finished the report?—Oh，sorry.It was so n oisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie3．(2014·山东临沂模拟)At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.A．impressed B．surprisedC．excited D．comforted4．(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．what B．whichC．that D．whose5．(2014·山西高三上学期诊断考试)Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，________encouraging largescale city expansion.A．due to B．rather thanC．except for D．other than6．(2014·福建名校质量检查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.A．attitudes B．measuresC．schedules D．procedures7．—It’s difficult to te ll this picture from that one.—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.A．broad B．narrowC．slight D．impressive8．(2013·衡水中学第二次月考)Their daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist.A．gift；gifted B．a gift；giftedC．a present；presented D．present；presented9．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.A．as well as；that B．other than；thatC．rather than；which D．and；which10．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)He stood up and________a smile to cover up his disappointment.A．hid B．managedC．refused D．brought11．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．approximately D．precisely12．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.A．near B．uponC．within D．around13．(2014·福建部分一级达标学校联考)—When did you get home last night?—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.A．that B．beforeC．since D．when14．(2014·贵州师大附中质检)It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when15．(2013·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir?—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.A．By all means B．Not in the leastC．I’m afraid not D．I’d rather you didn’tⅡ.阅读理解(2014·临沂3月质量检测)It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids watch too much，what’s more worrying is that they watchpoor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”．For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，par ents recorded notes about kids’ normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kid’s angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and it’s fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see—or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young ki ds are watching on TV as well.“It’s not just about turning the TV off，it’s about changing the channel，” Christakis said.1．What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?A．Good learning results and relationships.B．Being affected by violence.C．Spending less time on TV programming.D．Encouraging them to turn on the TV.2．For Christakis，what is more concerning?A．Kids watching too much TV.B．TV shows being of poor quality.C．Kids watching too many cartoons.D．Parents receiving no guidelines.3．We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that________.A．Children don’t like being disturbed while watching TVB．Preschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVC．Poor children prefer to watch educational programmingD．Kids watching highqual ity programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children’s behaviour was________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．According to the researchers，________.A．getting preschoolers away from TV is difficultB．shows on TV in America are full of violenceC．parents should communicate more with their kidsD．parents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TVⅢ.阅读表达(2013·江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)[1]Growing up on a remote Michigan farm，Henry Ford knew little of all this—but he soon showed signs that he belonged to a new generation of Americans who were interested more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past.Like most pioneer farmers，his father，William，hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm.But Henry______________.He hated farm work and tried his best to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy.Far from it.Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending the gate to sharpening tools，and he would set to work eagerly.[2]Henry was excited by the possibilities that one day the development in technology could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil.When he was twelve he became fascinated with clocks and watches.Soon he was able to repair clocks and watches for friends.[3]In 1876，Henry suffered a huge hit.His mother Mary died in childbirth.There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he decided to get away as soon as he could.Three years later，he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.By this time steam engines had joi ned clocks and watches as objects of Henry’s fascination.[4]According to an account given by Henry himself，he first saw a steamdriven road locomotive (火车头) one day in 1877 when he and his father，in their farm wagon (马车)，met one on the road.The locomotive driver stopped to let the wagon pass，and Henry jumped down and went to him with a lot of technical questions about theengine’s performance.From then on，for a while，Henry became fascinated with steam engines.Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words) ButHenry________________________________________________________________________.3．What benefit did Henry expect the farmers could get from the development of technology？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Do you think Henry is a lazy man？Why？(no more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word “one” (Line 4，Paragraph 4) probably refer to？(no more than 4 words)课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景对话。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (23)
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·浦东二模)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?—________.A．You are welcome B．No problemC．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter2．(2013·石家庄一中二模)，which has________food and drink programme with clear explanations，is________very popular website.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．/；a3．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)My________subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．(2014·南京一模)________time at Beijing Normal University，I’m very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.A．Having spent B．Being spentC．To spent D．Spending5．(2013·丽水高三质检)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.A．by which B．whichC．in what D．that6．(2014·长安五校一模)The lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win.A．affair B．caseC．incident D．event7．(2014·昆明质检)The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.A．present B．deliverC．represent D．resemble8．(2013·江苏质量调研)It brought child poverty to the________of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel.A．attention B．acquisitionC．administration D．association9．(2014·山东省实验中学二模)He is no fool at all，________，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.A．in addition B．in factC．in particular D．in general10．(2014·枣庄模拟)—He should have been warned of the danger.—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.A．So he had B．So had heC．So was he D．So he was11．(2014·江西毕业班新课程教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea________us.A．acknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted12．(2013·济南4月巩固性训练)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.A．living B．livedC．having lived D．to have lived13．(2014·湖南六校联考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.A．need have avoided B．could have avoidedC．will have avoided D．had avoided14．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to________their children from harm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce15．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)Honesty is a virtue________greed is an evil，as the saying goes.A．while B．whenC．as D．andⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·厦门市双十中学高三模拟)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language is particularly__4__when we attempt to communicateacross cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a re sult of it.__6__，different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with__9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in__11__，it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be__20__.1.A．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages3．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean4．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult5．A.well B．farC．much D．long6．A.For example B．ThusC．However D．In short7．A.trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetings8．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone9．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies10．A.in other words B．on the other handC．in a similar way D．by all means11．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment12．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following13．A.closer B．fasterC．in D．away14．A.stepping forward B．going onC．backing away D．coming out15．A.weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness16．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think17．A.different B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich18．A.curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness19．A.chance B．timeC．result D．advice20．A.noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleasedⅢ.阅读理解(2013·潍坊5月模拟)When you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.To test how much dreams can help learning，Robert Stickgold had some students play a shapefitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly，the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.As we dream，many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact，the brain is learning all night long.Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪)．At night，emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experienceoften dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away，you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about what’s bothering them usua lly feel better sooner than those who don’t.Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life，you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there do esn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy，mysterious brains.1．Robert Stickgold’s test shows tha t________.A．games are useful for memoryB．dreams can help improve skillsC．players stop learning in dreamsD．tasks can only be settled through dreams2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.A．dreams can get rid of sufferingsB．only drivers can deal with emotionsC．one may be less upset after a dreamD．dreams can copy what one experienced3．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A．Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.B．Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.C．It’s hard to find out th e secrets of dreaming.D．It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.4．What does the text focus on?A．Dreams and memories. B．Dreams and emotions.C．The benefits of dreams. D．The patterns of dreams.5．In which part of a magazine can this text be found?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Science. D．Advertisement.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动。
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2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitc hen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvill agelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyifth eycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney .Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweat andstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteve ryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlook wherewehaceendeduptoday.”Ⅱ阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingswefear.Chil drenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfro moneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughse veraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpained thatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullif eheled.Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themoterhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingt heexpensivecostume(戏装)，不痛finallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhall sandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhacethepowertous eourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatse emimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaret extedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepers onyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,letyourimagin ationrunwild,anddaretodream.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A..HewasseriouslyillB.Hewasadishonestboy.C.HewascrazyaboutmagicD.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A..ShewasarichladyB.SherefusedTom’srequestC.ShewantedTomtobeasuperheroD.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlideasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherigh tfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebor nwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepr actical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospenda tleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoud on’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbe foreyoueverbecomegoodaiit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youkn owthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingth atwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway. Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttoth epointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomerea llygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.COneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,h isfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.C anyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychol ogydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistoli stenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatt hechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.Aft erthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImade sureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfan dbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompan y.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?”Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,“Ithought.”PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“Ifsyourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub. Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniv ersity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,and anearthatlistens.36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.feltalittleexcitedB.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem38、Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A、wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB、needtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC、likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD、beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39、WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A、Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B、Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C、Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D、Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40、WhatmadeDavidchange?A、Histeacher’shelp.B、Theauthor’sfriendship.C、Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.D、Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.DWhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor〔监控器〕afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthe computerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerIntern etaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesai dshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslow ingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyint heboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,tothei nstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,ex pertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof “openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spending millionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasingl ypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused. Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognize possiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespee daseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInt ernetdatabanksforcheating.41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.Ctopreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedteachiqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.produucingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation第二节信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。