2019年中考英语被动语态专题

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2019年中考英语专题讲练：被动语态(含解析)

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

2019初三英语语法被动语态的动词

2019初三英语语法被动语态的动词初三英语语法被动语态的动词主动语态比被动语态直接而有力，多用主动语态，可以使文章充满朝气，呈现活力。

在下列两组句子中，(b)比(a)有力：(1) a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.(2) a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.b. The cocks’ crow came with dawn.虽然如此，在某些情况下，非用被动语态不可。

前此已提过这事，这里不再重述。

这里只有指出其中一点，就是有些动词，如“base, schedule, expect, suppose” 等，通常以被动语态形式出现。

例如：(1)This survey was based on facts.(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.(3)You are expected to come on time.(4)All are supposed to work hard.除了上述这些动词之外，还有十种，几乎都以被动式出现。

(一)有关“疾病”的动词，如：(1)Helen’s left lung is infected.(2)He is confined to the house by illness.(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.(二)有关“疲乏”的动词，如：(4) I am completely exhausted after the game.(5)Tom was done up after the race.(三)有关“喜乐”的动词，如：(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.(8) I am very pleased to see you here.(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词，如：(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.(10)The road was blocked by ice.(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词，如：(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词，如：(14)Who was upset by John?(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词，如：(16) I was surprised to see him here.(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.(八)有关“包围”的动词，如：(18)The troops were surrounded.(19)Troy was besieged.(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词，如：(20)Judy’s reputation is tarnished.(21)The water was contaminated with oil.(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词，如：(22)All were frightened out of their wits.(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.要注意的一点是，上面这十类动词有些已渐渐失去了动词力量，转化为惯用语。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编-《被动语态》

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《被动语态》1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave 3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given 4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used 25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed 26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36．（2019•重庆）His car ____ five years ago，but it looks quite new．（）A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 37．（2019•连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）A．are making B．have madeC．is made D．will be made38．（2019•黄冈）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（）A．didn't clean B．isn't cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned39．（2018•盘锦）一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes．it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does；build B．Did；buildC．Is；built D．Was；built40．（2018•宁夏）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A．is sent B．will sendC．sends D．will be sent41．（2018•曲靖）Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"﹣shared bicycles，electronic payments，high﹣speed railways and online shopping．（）A．was knowing B．was knownC．is knowing D．is known42．（2018•大庆）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to43．（2018•徐州）The latest mobile phone in China．（）A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 44．（2018•镇江）﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be usedC．is used D．was used45．（2018•南通）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept46．（2018•北京）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed47．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented48．（2018•盐城）A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A．built B．were builtC．build D．will be built49．（2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected50．（2018•扬州）﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed 51．（2018•江西）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushedC．are pushing D．have pushed52．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered 53．（2018•南充）﹣What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!﹣﹣Yes，many old trees and houses ____．（）A．pull down B．were pulling downC．were pulled down D．pulled down54．（2018•重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held55．（2018•重庆）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took 56．（2018•河北）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed57．（2018•眉山）﹣Let's go to play soccer，Peter．﹣I'm afraid not．I'll need one more hour before my homework_______．（）A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished58．（2018•孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built59．（2018•东莞市）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered60．（2018•长春）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encouragesC．are encouraged D．are encouraging61．（2018•沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do62．（2018•通辽）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go63．（2018•黄石）Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 64．（2018•玉林）﹣What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup？﹣Oh，I only know that the last game on July 15．（）A．was played B．is playedC．will be played D．will play65．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper？﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___（）A．be handed in，ringsB．be handed in，will ringC．hand in ，ringsD．hand in，will ring66．（2018•泸州）Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（）A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 67．（2018•阜新）When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops _______ in China．（）A．make B．makes C．made D．were made 68．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣What are on show in the library？﹣﹣Some photos _____ on the Great Wall．（）A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 69．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？﹣﹣I have to ask my mum．If I ，I will go with you．（）A．allow B．allowedC．am allowed D．was allowed70．（2018•呼和浩特）﹣People，especially the young，by theirfriends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught【分析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据主谓关系、时态即可作出选择．2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．【解答】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I 和谓语give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given【分析】我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung【分析】中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的．【解答】主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意"中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned【分析】﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键．8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，首先理解句意，再结合时态，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered【分析】﹣你为什么离开那个职位？﹣我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位．【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语I是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was offered．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态，套用结构即可．10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．【解答】主语life和动词influence是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？﹣﹣﹣非常好．提供了很多自我保护的有用的建议．【解答】结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【分析】一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节．【解答】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．故选：B．【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said【分析】在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．【解答】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed【分析】﹣﹣据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．﹣﹣我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？【解答】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting【分析】看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子．现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语Sweeping robots和谓语动词"使用"是被动关系，再根据句意"现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed【分析】村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished【分析】乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚．【解答】主语he和谓语"惩罚"是被动关系，再根据句意"他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering【分析】﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？﹣﹣﹣纸是2000年前在中国发明的．【解答】根据句意"露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？纸是2000年前在中国发明的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．。

2019中考英语专题讲解及提分练习题：被动语态

2019 中考英语专题解说及提分练习题：被动语态教课目的：经过对被动语态旳复习，让学生认识被动语态使用旳场合，娴熟掌握其结构以及不一样时态和一些特别构造旳被动语态，从而将学过旳知识系统化.教课要点：1．被动语态旳构造： be + V-ed2．各样时态旳被动语态（时态变化表此刻be 动词上）教课难点：1．一些特别构造旳被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态）2．不使用被动语态旳场合学情剖析：此刻已经是初三放学期，进入复习阶段 . 学生已在课本或练习中多次接触到被动语态旳用法，也就是说学新手中已经有了一颗颗散落旳珍珠，我们需要帮助学生将它们串起来，以便于理解、记忆和运用 . 另一方面，学生此时旳两极分化也较大，因此在教课过程中要注意到由易到难，渐渐深入 .教课准备：1．部署预习作业，复习动词旳过去式和过去分词2．制作 powerpoint 课件教课步骤：一、复习引入1．写出以下动词旳过去式和过去分词fall, enjoy, do, practice, cost, try, write, hear, plan, teach2．总结变化规则一般状况，加 -ed ，如： enjoy规则变化以 e 结尾，加 -d ，如： practice以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 -ed ，如： try重读闭音节，双写，加 -ed ，如： plan不规则变化：见不规则动词表，如：do（设计企图：经过复习过去式和过去分词，让学生切记变化规则，明确它们旳使用处合—过去式用于一般过去时旳句子，而被动语态顶用到旳是过去分词）二、考纲剖析1．2006 年考纲：考察三种时态被动语态旳用法（一般此刻时，一般过去时，一般未来时）. 2．2007 年考纲：考察被动语态旳用法 .（设计企图：初中学过旳英语时态不单包含上边提到旳三种，还有进行时和达成时 . 经过对照这两年考纲，能够看出今年被动语态旳考察面实际上是加大了 . ）三、被动语态须掌握以下几点：1．构造： be + V-ed2．分清主动与被动：eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do)I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite)I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask)We are told not to swim in the river. (tell)（点拨：主动仍是被动？经过主谓关系来确立）3．确准时态：①各样时态被动语态旳组成be + V-ed一般此刻时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般未来时 will be + V-ed此刻达成时 have/has + V-ed此刻进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed神态动词can be + V-ed（点拨：时态旳变化多端表此刻be 动词之上）② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste)A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build)The job will be finished in ten minutes. (finish)Many man-made satellites have been sent into space since 1960. (send)--Have you moved into you new house?--No. The rooms are being painted. (paint)（点拨：时态旳确立需找要点词，或依据上下文示意）4．怎样由主动变被动：eg: We clean the classroom every day.----The classroom is cleaned every day (by us).My mother doesn ’ t allow me to drive.----I am not allowed to drive by my mother.When did Bell invented the telephone?----When was the telephone invented?Exx:More and more people speak English.----English is spoken by more and more people.Who invented it?----Who(m) was it invented by?/By whom was it invented?（点拨：主动变被动分三步走：找主—定谓—补全）四、被动语态考点剖析1．不一样时态旳被动语态2．注意短语动词旳完好性改错：The old should be spoken politely. ----spoken toThe population problem must be paid attention. ----paid attentionto（点拨：短语动词中旳介词、副词简单遗漏，须注意）3．带双宾语旳被动语态①give sb. sth.----sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb. ----sth. be given to sb.sim: send, show, pass, sell②buy sb. sth.----sb. be bought sth.buy sth. for sb.----sth. be bought for sb.sim: make, drawto 仍是for ）（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词4．省略 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态①使役动词 makemake sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth.②感官动词 see, watch, hearsee sb. do sth.----sb. be seen to do sth.注意： see sb. doing sth.----sb. be seen doing sth.（点拨：省略 to 旳动词不定式变被动增补to ）5．不用于被动旳状况①不及物动词 happen, take place判断正误：( T )What happened?( F )What was happened?( T )What is happening?( T )What has happened?②连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feeleg: What ’s wrong with the orange? It C terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasted③某些可和 well, easily等副词连用旳动词，如：sell, wash, write, rideeg: The book sells well.这本书销路不错.The cloth washes easily.这类布料好洗.His new pen writes well.他旳新钢笔写起来流利.而且有些动词在（设计企图：让学生认识到并不是全部旳动词都可用于被动语态，某些场合可用主动来表达被动意思）五、挑战中考1．--How clean and tidy your bedroom is!--Thanks. It ____ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning2．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has be en built3．The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4．These apples ____ well because they ____ nice.A. are sold, are lookedB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, look5．His schoolbag ____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. was takenB. had takenC. tookD. were t aken6．--Mum, may I play football this afternoon?--You can if your homework ____.A. has doneB. will doC. is doneD. will be done 7．It was raining heavily outside. The kids were made ____ in the classroomA. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8．The woman still doesn’t know what ____ in her hometown while shewas away.A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. was happen ed9．The flowers ____ every day, or theyA. must waterB. should water’ll die.C. can be wateredD. must be watered10．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cuttingKey: BBDBA CDADD（设计企图：经过详细旳题目详细剖析解题思路和技巧）教课反省：这是一节复习课，因为复习内容多，容量大，因此我制作了 powerpoint 课件，黑板留作给学生练习之用 .本节课旳成功之处在于：1．复习全面，思路清楚，由浅入深，层层递进；2．课件制作雅观、适用，“主动变被动”环节设计精良；3．讲练联合，调换了学生旳踊跃性，学生参加踊跃 .不足之处：内容稍多，占用了几分钟下课时间 . “挑战中考”环节可在下一节课进行，题量也能够加大，一能够检测学生旳复习成效，二能够留给学生更多旳时间思虑，从而点拨解题技巧 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019 英语中考知识点复习(被动语态)

被动语态一、被动语态的的总结构与分结构是什么？总结构：be done分结构：一般现在时的: is/ am/ are done一般过去时的：was /were done一般将来时的：will be done情态动词的：情态动词+be done现在完成时的：have/has been done过去完成时的：had been done现在进行时的：is/am/ are being done过去进行时的：was/were being done动词不定式的被动语态：to be done二、哪种动词没有被动语态？（1）多数不及物动词没有被动，常见的有： happen/ take place/ appear/ disappear/ die / rise / start with/ end with/ come out(出版，开花)/ break down （损坏，抛锚）（2）联系动词没有被动语态（3）当write---写起来 sell ---卖起来 print –打印起来时没有被动。

三、被动语态中的“省to还原指”的是什么？have/ make/ let/ watch/ see/ hear sb do短语在被动语态中，要还原to.如： Sb be made to do, sb be heard to do四.一般done 表示被动，doing表示主动，那么doing可以表示被动吗？在哪些短语中体现了？(1) 需要被…need /require doing= need/require to be done(2) 值得被…be worth doing五.The boy is called Tom.与the boy called Tom 的区别是什么？the boy called Tom (一个叫做Tom的男孩) done 做定语后置The boy is called Tom (这个男孩叫做Tom)是个句子，is 表示一般现在时。

19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。

故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。

accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。

4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

2019年中考英语被动语态练习题及答案-推荐word版 (1页)

2019年中考英语被动语态练习题及答案-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语被动语态练习题及答案1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year ?A . Is ， builtB . Was , builtC . Does ; buildD . Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week .A . has been happenedB . was happenedC . is happenedD . happened 3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A . is grownB . are grownC . growsD . grow 4. So far , the moon____ by man already .A . is visitedB . will be visitedC . has been visitedD . wasvisited 5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week .A . is givenB . has been givenC . will be givenD . gives 6. A lotof things ____ by people to save the little girl now .A . are doingB . are being doneC . has been doneD . will be done。

(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)

(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tasteWhen using the verb "sell" with non-living subjects, such as products like the listening material and CD-ROMs in question 6, it is common to use the active form to convey a passive meaning. Inquestion 7, the book is clearly sold out, so the passive form "is sold" is the correct choice.8. Chengdu is becoming a greener city every spring because more and more trees are being planted. (改写为现在进行时，表述更加准确)9. Chinese is learnt by many people all over the world today. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)10. Jack wasn't invited to our party yesterday. (改为过去时，表述更加符合语境)11. Our new library was built last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)12. The 31st Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year. (改为一般将来时，表述更加准确)13. (2015泰安) Will you go to Jenny's birthday this Saturday? - I'm not sure. Because I haven't been invited so far.14. (2015广州) Many houses were damaged by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.15. (2015江西) You can't wear shoes inside this place. It isn't allowed.16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it will be sent to him before Father's Day.17. (2014长沙) - I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully. - Don't worry. You will be given plenty of time to do it.18. (2015天津) The novel is being read by many people today.31. (2014黄冈) "Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party this Saturday?" "I will only go if I am invited."32. (2015汕尾) "I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive." "I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age."33. (2015孝感) "How often do I need to feed the dog?" "It must be given food every day, or it will be hungry."34. (2013滨州) "It's difficult to get to the other side of the river." "I think a bridge should be built over the river."35. (2013安徽) "Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information can be accessed in a short time."36. Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It must be lost.37. Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.38. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) was set up in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.39. The organization Wild Aid is set up to protect the animals. It has done a lot so far.40. They heard the party was postponed because of the exam.41. The fire was finally put out in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. Let's hope that accidents like this won't happen again.42. The dictionary can be kept for three weeks.43. Your application won't be accepted until you complete the survey.44. Do they serve free breakfast in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.1. Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story.2. The pet dog is warm and loving, and is treated as a daughter of my family.3. Annie was invited to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.4. More money is saved when we use both sides of paper.4. The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.5. Hong Kong is known to be a good place for eating today.6. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work must be done today.7. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, was chosen to work for the Olympic Games.8. We were told to close the windows before we left the lab.9. The children were taught to swim last month and they can swim very well now.10. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it was built?11. This painting was donated to a museum in New York in 1977.12. In 2004, the milk tasted strange. Do you think it is safe to drink?13. You may go fishing once your work is done.14. The letter is written in French and I cannot read it.15. That is a nice watch! Was it made in China?16. The white building was built two years ago, but it looks quite old now.17. A woman took away his school bag ten minutes ago.18. Smoking is not allowed here. Can't you see the sign?19. Don't worry, you will have plenty of time to finish the task tomorrow.。

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——被动语态 (共21张PPT)

6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .
A. is made B. will be made C. has made
谢谢聆听
下次再见
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
真题演练
5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
② 强调动作的承受者
➢ A new idea has been suggested. ➢ A meeting is being held.
③ 强调动作的执行者
➢ The picture was drawn by Picasso.
➢ The beautiful gift was given by my grandfather.
The accident happened last week.
The news spread quickly.
IV. 主动表被动
⑤ 动名词主动表被动（need, want, require) The problem requires studying with great care. ==The problem requires to be studied with great care.
小结
英语中是否使用被动语态，不能机械底和汉语句中有无“被”字等同起来。意义上是被动的句子，在汉语中并不一定要用“被”字。所以，注意体会句子主语和谓语动词的关系，是正确判断是否使用被动语态的关键。

2019年中考英语必考知识点专题14被动语态

考点十四被动语态聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。

英语的动词可分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

动词的语态I. 概念：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

II. 种类：英语动词的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

III. 被动语态的构成： be +及物动词过去分词IV.被动语态的用法（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。

Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。

This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.V.被动语态的时态初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

（1）一般现在时构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.VI.特别说明1．双宾语的被动语态。

2019年中考最全复习资料被动语态

专项复习:被动语态（Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一．基本概念复习1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。

2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)二．考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。

考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。

考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。

eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等•The books well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold•This coat _____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。

eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．A. is feltB. was feelingC. feelsD. is being felt②His plan _____ good．A. has soundedB. is soundingC. is soundedD. sounds3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。

2019英语语法专项--被动语态

被动语态( ) 1.【2019重庆B】These machines ______ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made( ) 2.【2019北京】My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted( ) 3.【2019湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken( ) 4.【2019黑龙江绥化】The little boy is crying because his toy ______ by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke( ) 5.【2019湖北襄阳】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean( ) 6.【2019四川广元】Many old trees and houses ______ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down( ) 7.【2019上海】Worries in life ______ if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced( ) 8.【2019重庆A】His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought( ) 9.【2019河南】— Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?— No, it ______ almost ______, and then my computer just died on me!A. /; finishesB. /; finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished( ) 10.【2019江西】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told( ) 11.【2019福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included( ) 12.【2019河北】These cakes ______ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled( ) 13.【2019吉林】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______ every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted( ) 14.【2019海南】— China plans to send another spaceship into space.— Wow! More and more secrets ______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered( ) 15.【2019天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes( ) 16.【2019安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed( ) 17.【2019南京】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up( ) 18.【2019孝感】—I’m tired of cleaning the house.— Sweeping robots ______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used( ) 19.【2019山东临沂】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates( ) 20.【2019湖南邵阳】—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoya ng rice noodles.— Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served( ) 21.【2019四川南充】— Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?— Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing( ) 22.【2019扬州】The 2021 International Horticulture Expo ______ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held( ) 23. 【2019昆明】With the rapid progress in high technology 5G ______ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used( ) 24.【2019甘肃天水】National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday ______ i n about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held( ) 25.【2019湖南株洲】The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing( ) 26.【2019宜昌】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t kno w who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed( ) 27.【2019黄冈】— Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!— Sorry, Mum. It ______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned( ) 28.【2019河池】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, they ______ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting( ) 29.【2019贵阳】The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ______ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built( ) 30.【2019广东】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built( ) 31.【2019黄冈模拟卷】— Kids have to take many after-school classes.— So they do. They ______ to study hard for good grades.A. pushB. are pushingC. are pushedD. have pushed( ) 32. 【2019长春模拟卷】N ow it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent( ) 33.【2019河北模拟卷】I can’t wait until my cell phone ______.A. repairsB. is repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired ( ) 34.【2019辽宁盘锦】Our life ______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced( ) 35.【2019辽宁铁岭】The Chinese traditional poems ______ to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung( ) 36.【2019江苏镇江】Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held( ) 37.【2019湖南岳阳】It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt( ) 38.【2019湘西土家苗族自治州】—Who’s the little boy in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ______ when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken( ) 39.【2019江苏南通】—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?— Wonderful. A lot of advice ______ on self-protection.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered( ) 40.【2019四川眉山】Paper ______ first ______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented( ) 41.【2019辽宁本溪】As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented( ) 42.【2019湖南益阳】A lot of trees ______ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted( ) 43.【2019江苏盐城】In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said( ) 44.【2019甘肃定西】A baby’s first month birthday is a special e vent in China and ______ with a special party.A. celebrateB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrated( ) 45.【2019湖北咸宁】—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat.— What a shame! He ______ according to the new credit system (诚信体系).A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt( ) 46.【2019辽宁沈阳】A hanfu show ______ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held( ) 47.【2019广西贵港】— Do you know the famous artist in red?— Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is inventedD. was invited( ) 48.【2019湖北十堰】With the development of science and technology, 5G ______ to help us live more conveniently.A. usesB. is usedC. can useD. used( ) 49.【2019辽宁辽阳】— Your classrooms looks so clean and tidy.— Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned( ) 50.【2019江苏连云港】It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made答案：被动语态：1-5: DCBAB 6-10: BCDDC 11-15: CCCCB 16-20: CCAAC 21-25: BDDAA26-30: BDACA 31-35: CDBCD 36-40: DACCD 41-45: CCDBA 46-50: CCBBD。

2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态四年真题回顾.doc

2019 年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态四年真题回顾考点一常见易混动词辨析1． spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend 主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend ... (in) doing sth.pay 主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for... ＝ spend... oncost 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.) ． ..多用 it 作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＝ Sb. spend(s) ． .. (in) takedoing sth.Mom never spends any money on herself. 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I ’ ll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12 块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won ’ t cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2． look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look 看 ( 动作 ) ；可单独成句；look at...watch 看 ( 电视、比赛 ) ；注视see 看见 ( 结果 ) ；看望；理解(I see.)read 看 ( 书、报 ) ；读；读懂别人的内心★ look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病 ( 看医生 ) 用 see a doctor表示。

3． speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说( 某种语言)say说( 内容 ) ；写有talk谈论； talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4. 感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来 (视觉 )taste尝起来 (味觉 )sound听起来 (听觉 )1/12feel摸起来 (触觉 )smell闻起来 (嗅觉 )5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用； borrow sth. from sb.lend借给； lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6． hope/wish/expecthope希望； hope to to sth.; hope＋that从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that从句expect期待、期望；expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear ＋名词( 强调听的结果)listen听； listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来；sound ＋形容词( 强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear 后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on “穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off ”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself “打扮；给自dress己穿衣服”be in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach “到达”，是及物动词( 比 get 更正式 ) ，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语( 不能用介词 )get “到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词to“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词at ( 一般用于较小的地方) 或 in ( 一般用于较大的地arrive方 )1． (2018 ·山东菏泽常青学校模拟三) — I meeting Jack today because I am still2/12angry with him.A． avoid B． expect C． enjoy2． (2018 ·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’ t know the restaurant, but it’ s to be quite a good one.A． said B． told C． spoken 3． (2018 ·广西贵港港南二模改编) — How much money did he you yesterday?— 500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A． give B． borrow C． lend4.(2018 ·甘肃定西中考改编) — I can ’ t find my English textbook.— Is it possible that you it at home?A． lost B． forgot C． left5． (2018 ·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travelfrom the sun to the earth.A． costs B． spends C． takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——被动语态(共27张PPT)

The classroom is being cleaned by the students.
否定句：
The classroom is not being cleaned by the students.
一般疑问句：
Is the classroom being cleaned by the students?
能力攻关
The dogs ________ food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn't give C. must be given D. mustn't
能力提升：主+谓语+间宾+直宾
The boy showed the girl a gift. The girl was showed a gift by the boy. A gift was showed to the girl by the boy.
小试牛刀
1. The cat eats the fish. 变被动：The _____ _____ _____ by the _____.
能力攻关
MoYan’s novels ______ by many people today． A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
能力攻关
--Dad, you ______ on the phone． --I‘m coming. Thanks. A. want B. wanted C. are wanting D. are wanted
be+过去分词
The window is broken by the boy.

(完整版)2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019中考初中英语被动语态专项练习(最新整理)

2019中考初中英语被动语态专项练习各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 1 The People’s Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English ____ in Canada. spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers ___ all over theworld. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7 -I’d like to buy that coat. -I’m sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it’s selling C. It’s been sold D. it had been sold 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 11His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 12 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 13 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t 15各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

2019中考英语被动语态考点透视及练习题（解析）

2019中考英语被动语态考点透视及练习题（解析）2019中考英语被动语态考点透视及练习题(解析)第一部分:（一）简单介绍（1）被动语态旳构成形式：be+动词旳过去分词被动语态旳时态变化只变化be旳形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变. （2）被动语态在句型中旳考查主要有三种形式：1、含有一个宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”旳形式）2、含有两个宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”旳形式）3、含有复合宾语旳结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”旳形式）（二）中考考点1、被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中旳运用;(广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up(06) We should water the young trees every two days.The young trees should be watered by us every two days.2、含有介词旳短语动词旳被动用法；(广州05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of3、本身构成被动旳固定短语或句型旳运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor.This kind of books is made of recycled paper.4、双宾结构以及复合宾语结构旳主动变被动旳用法（考查双宾结构旳主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；(广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car.The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman.(广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon. Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.（三）学生易错点典型错题一：（01广州市中考题）The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______.A. will, findB. would, be foundC. is, foundD. had, been found原因分析：学生受thought旳影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境旳考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去旳过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never旳隐含着“永远不”旳意思，语义上更倾向于“过去旳将来”，故而答案应该为B.典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）Don’t worry. All the children _______ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care 旳情况是唯一正确旳形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃旳，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词旳用法也是正确旳.因此答案只能是A.典型错题三：Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003?A. is writtenB. was writtenC. is written byD. was written by原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中旳in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom旳存在，误选了答案B.正确答案为D. 典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义旳词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Can you tell me ___________?A. when did it happenB. when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B.第二部分、强化训练（一）单项选择A组题1. We know that English ______ all over the world.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaksD. has spoken2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.A. is usedB. will useC. will be usedD. was used3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.A. has been pulledB. have been pulledC. has pulledD. pulled4. I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.A. has been foundB. have been foundC. have found outD. has found5. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .A. are toldB. tellC. are askingD. warn7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used8. ---Something is wrong with the car.---Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ soon.A. fixedB. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century.---- That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was inventedB. inventedC. was inventingD. invents10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.A. foundB. findC. foundingD. founded11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.A. followB. followingC. to followD. followed12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returnedB .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always workshard.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns14. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out15. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?A. be washedB. being washedC. being washingD. wash16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.A. has been thrownB. is thrownC. is being thrownD. threw17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It’s believedB. It’s believeC. It is believingD. It’s believed to18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets .A. givesB. is givenC. giveD. are given19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be takenB. been takenC. being takenD. take20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south.A. are grownB. is grownC. growD. grows21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allow to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.A. is heldB. was heldC. has heldD. will be held23. I will go to the party if I ________.A. invitedB. was invitedC. have invitedD. am invited24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been builtB组题1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be wornout2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow?---- If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. willfinish3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don’t worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told5. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son6. The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to8. The TV needs _________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.A. brought upB. grown upC. got upD. risen10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been givenB. has givenC. have been givenD. have given11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.A. has been sold, get nothingB. have been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.A. got caughtB. is caughtC. were caughtD. was catch13. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.A. are madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.A. to do, interested inB. to do, interestedC. do, interestedD. do, interested in16. ---- Why are you late?---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing17. ---- I’d like to borrow a book ____ “ Chicken, run.”---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it.A. called, saysB. called, is saidC. is called, saysD. is called, is said18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?A. will holdB. will be heldC. holdsD. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.A. were givenB. gaveC. giveD. are given20. ---- The room is so dirty.---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.A. haven’t been emptiedB. hasn’t been emptiedC. haven’t emptiedD. hasn’t emptied21. Here are the photos _______ in London.A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night.A. singB. sangC. to singD. song25. They never asked ________.A. what would happen to the worldB. what will happen to the worldC. what the world would happenD. what was happened to the world （二）句型转换1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes forchildren.(01中考)Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考）The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考）Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考）The young trees _______________________________ every two days.5. Our teacher doesn’t let us go out of our school at lunch time.We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the book?How long __________________________________________?7. She gave me a present.I __________________________________________________.A present ___________________________________________.8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother ________________________________________.A birthday cake ______________________________________.9. Must I do all the exercises?_______________________________________________?10. John’s mother let him h elp the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题） John the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题)How _____________________________________ ?12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题） He often English songs in the next room. 参考答案A组题1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDABB组题1-5 AA D AA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDC A句型转换1. was used to make2. must be thrown away3. must be handed in4. should be watered by us5. aren’t let to6. has the book been kept by you7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then9. Must all the exercises be done by me10. was let to help, by his mother11. was your finger cut yesterday12. is, heard to sing。