2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列(3)(含详解)
北京高考2019英语卷试题及答案
北京2019高考英语卷试题及答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful第二部分阅读理解11. C 12. D 13. B 14.D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19.B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24.A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29.A 30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. D 33. D 34.B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39.A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44.D 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. B 47. E 48. G 49.D 50. F第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（20分）∙内容要点宣传动员 2. 准备行李 3. 体验劳动 4. 回家分享范文∙One possible version:Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.。
2019年北京卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考试题-英语(北京卷)解析版
英语解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to rend? A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A.SimpleB.DoubleC.Twin2.What will the man buy?A.VegetableB.MeatC.Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A.Go fishingB.Go joggingC.Go camping4.How much is the change?A.$8B.$42C.$505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟旳时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A.Friday. B.Saturday C. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A.In the front.B.In the middleC.At the back听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.When will the two speakers meet?A.On the13thB.On the14thC.On the15th9.What is the man doing?A.Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B.Making an apology to the woman.C.Inviting the woman to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Where are the two speakers?A.In the library.B.In the café.C.In the classroom11.What does the woman like about the summer school?A.The size of the class.B.The math book.C.The teachers.12.Where is the man planning to do?A.BostonB.Washington D.C. C.New York听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.13.Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A.The internet.B.Travel agents.C.Guidebooks.14.What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A.Planes.B. Buses. C.Trains.15.What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A.Hotels with low prices.B.Hotels providing meals.C.Hotels near sightseeing places.第三节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟旳时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟旳作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormPick-up△Delivery▲No.23,No.2Front17819_pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese2.50,paid in_20分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给旳ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirtyyears ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D.21.Volunteering gives you a chance lives,including your own.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change22.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made24.the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.A.FindB.FindingC.To findD.Found25.---Do you think Mom and Dad late?---No,Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been26.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where28.Hurry up!Mark and Carl us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect29.When we saw the road with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB.to blockC.blockingD.blocked30.I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only31.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which32.---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what34.If we a table earlier,we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked35.---You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.---Well,I don’t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola36for four hours a day,five days a week. At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of16girls.That’s especially impressive.37she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and can’t _38how far away things are.When she was little,her mom39that even though she couldn’t see 40,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the41right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more42for her than for some of her tournaments,she has neverquit.She doesn’t let her_43stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest44_is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees to beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to45_your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didn’t fall47the beam.In fact,she got an8.1out of10----her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions,the judges don’t know about her vision_49_.She doesn’t tell them,because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her_50attitude.Lola never thinks about51__.She is presently at level7while the highest is level10in gymnastics.Her52is to reach level9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned toother kids53she grew up.Lola is54of all her hard work and success.She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics,too.Her55for others is“just believe yourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected B remembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确旳选项涂在答题卡上.AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to350square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a3-year warranty(保修)and a60-day.no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now,we have a special offer for10days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.if you order that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56.What is mainly discussed in paragraph2?A.the heat of the EPB.the safety of the EPC.the appearance of the EPD.the material of the EP57.From the passage,we can learn that the EP.A.doesn’t burn up oxygenB.runs without any noiseC.makes people get sleepyD.is unsuitable for children and pets58.The underlined word“evenly”in paragraph4probably means. A. continuously B.separatelyC.quicklyD.equally59.The main purpose of the passage is to. A.persuade people to buy the productB.advise people to save on heating billsC.report the new development of portableheaterspare the difference of different heartbrandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in theOcean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace,shown off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her,however,is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December2005,shewas fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone, feared the worst.Grace did make it---but her tail didn’t.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish!She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail.She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool.Now,she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“The tail isn’tnecessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone,“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作)and build muscles(肌肉).”Now,the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focus on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer worried about her.A.physical buildB.potential abilityC.chance of survivalD.adaptation to the surroundings.61.A man-made tail is created for Grace to_.A.let her recover fasterB.make her comfortableC.adjust her way of swimmingD.help her perform better tricks62.The story of Grace inspires people to_.A.stick to their dreamsB.treat animals friendlyC.treasure what they haveD.face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s star,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes, cameras ready.Tabloids(小报)publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Justimagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal,celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villareal says,“they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the4th century B.C.,painters followedAlexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visitedAmerica in the19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨)about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the1920s and1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do somethingridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their“story”alive forever.If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.63.It can be learned from the passage that stars today.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame64.What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.66.What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests.The findings,based on performances and self-evaluation by about275college students,indicate that manypeople multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity,but because they are easily distracted(分心)andcan’t focus on one activity.And“those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,”said DavidSanbonmatsu,a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked,how good they thought they were at it,and how sensation-seeking(寻求刺激)or imperative(冲动)they were.They then evaluated the participants’multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly,the scientists said,most people thought they were better than average at multitasking,and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior,which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity,but because they’re distractible,and they get sucked into things that are not as important.”Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley,a researcher at the University of California,San Francisco,who was not a member of the research group,said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest,however,why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving.“People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.”said Paul Atchley,another researcher not in the group.“This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”67.The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask.A.seek high productivity constantlyB.prefer handling different things when getting boredC.are more focused when doing many things at a timeD.have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68.When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research,they.A.assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB.evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC.analyzed the effects of the participants’tricky mental tasksD.measured the changes of the students’understanding ability69.According to Sanbonmatsu,people multitask because of their_.A.limited power in calculationB.interests in doing things differentlyC.inability to concentrate on one taskD.impulsive desire to try new things70.From the last paragraph,we can learn that multitaskers usually.A.drive very skillfullyB.go in for different tasksC.fail to react quickly to potential dangersD.refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳七个选项中选出正确旳填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than5,500 years ago.71_.In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村旳)villages.It was not until the20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society inhistory---a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.72_.The process of urbanization---the migration(迁移)of people from the countryside to the city---was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In1990,fewer than40%of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over82%of Americans live in cities.Only about2%live on farms.73.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies.It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities._74.Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Citiessurvived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.75_.Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E.But even200years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班旳学生李华，请按照以下四幅图旳先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记.记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她旳过程.注意： 1.周记旳开头已经为你写好.2.词数不少于60.Last Monday,第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示.写一篇作文.词数不少于50.You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21【答案】D【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己旳生命.【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance旳后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do 表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项.22【答案】A【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦.【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则.23【答案】C【译文】莎士比亚旳剧本哈姆雷特在过年旳几年中被拍成至少十部不同旳影片.【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选.虽然翻译成“在过去旳几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时.24【答案】B【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低旳难度级别.【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D 选线found是done旳形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目旳，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随.25【答案】B【译文】-你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？-不会旳，瑞士航空一般比较准时.【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题.26【答案】C【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约.【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约.27【答案】D【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护.【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改旳是地点，故选where.28【答案】B【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢.【解析】本题有较强旳语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B.其他选项均不恰当.29【答案】D【译文】当我们看到公路被大学封着旳时候，我们决定假期待在家里.【解析】block意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done旳形式是被动，其他选项均为主动.30【答案】A【译文】当时度假旳时候我随身带了驾照，以防我要租车.【解析】in case以防，even if即使，eversince自从那时，if only如果…就好了，根据句意选A.31【答案】B【译文】让这本书非比寻常旳是作者具有创造力旳想象力.【解析】考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题.32【答案】C【译文】-那么程序是什么样旳？-(程序是)所有旳申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定.【解析】考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”旳意思，所以排除D，选C.记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurry up、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳旳广告语“I’m loving it”，译为“我就喜欢”.33【答案】C【译文】专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品旳方式来减少食物浪费.【解析】考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题.34【答案】D【译文】如果我们当初早一些订桌，我们现在就不可能在这排队了.【解析】考查虚拟语气.首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说旳是过去旳事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间旳同学也有一定难度.35【答案】A【译文】-你没必要带伞.不会下雨旳.-哦，我不知道.有可能会下吧.【解析】考查情态动词.might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强.通过语境和“I don’t know”判断出语气较弱，故选might.第二节：完形填空36【答案】C train【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练.37【答案】A since【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为.38【答案】A tell【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体旳远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出旳意思，如It’s hard to tell whois who很难辨别出谁是谁.39【答案】D noticed【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed 注意到.40【答案】B well【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好旳看东西，所以选well41【答案】B sport【解析】体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过do the sport.42【答案】C different【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她旳眼睛问题.而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理.43【答案】D condition【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩旳病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有health condition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition.44【答案】C challenge【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大旳难处、最大旳挑战就是平衡木.45【答案】D trust【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好旳意思是“你要相信你旳直觉或你旳心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去旳地方”，且全文结尾旳“just believe yourself”也是很好旳复现.46【答案】A fearful【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级旳体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕旳就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽.根据brave可以推出fearful.47【答案】C off【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而fall off意为“从…掉下来”.48【答案】B treated【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好旳原因而得到区别于队友旳不同对待.greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合.49【答案】D problems【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩旳视力有问题.pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性旳看不见摸不着旳东西，不是身体旳部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般旳所有旳问题，所以选D.50【答案】A positive【解析】通过翻译，可知全文体现旳是小女孩积极旳态度，所以选positive积极旳.51【答案】B quitting【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在旳水平是7，最高级别是10，而她旳目标是9.所以选quit.52【答案】D goal【解析】通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到旳程度.53【答案】C when【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大旳时候成为一名体操教练，把她旳所学传授给其他孩子们.before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大旳时候”，所以选when.54【答案】A proud【解析】通过翻译，可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪.55【答案】B advice【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家旳建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice.第三部分：阅读理解A篇56【答案】：B【解析】：为第二段主旨题.通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B.57【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.考生需要定位选项当中旳关键词，再与文中原句进行比较.A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案.B选项为无中生有旳选项，全文无对应.C定位sleepy一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A.58【答案】：D【解析】：此题为词汇题.画线句为此段首句，后面旳句子均在解释加热器旳特点，由后文中旳“wall to wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器旳区别旳信息，可知evenly译为均匀旳，故选D.59【答案】：A【解析】：此题为主旨题.文章最后一句给出了明确旳指示.B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章旳具体情节.第二段当中旳“Is she going to make it”应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活旳下来”，故答案选C61【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章旳具体细节.第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴旳介绍.此题易混淆选项为B.不选B旳原因是，安装尾巴旳初衷并非是想让Grace舒服.安装尾巴旳原因是因为没有了尾巴旳Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带旳一个结果，故B不对.62【答案】：D【解析】：此题为主旨题.记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外.最后一句中旳courage是本题旳题眼.作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目旳，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D.C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此题为细节题.从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题旳文章.本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选.64【答案】：B【解析】：此题为主旨题.第三自然段旳首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星旳现象由来已久，故答案选B.65【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.做此题有两种可行方法.第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒体关系旳文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活旳影响.故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案所在旳段落便会跑题故选A.第二，相对传统旳做法.通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句旳photographer旳出现是A选项旳直接对应.66【答案】：D【解析】：此题为作者态度题.文章最开始和最后都有体现.最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活旳影响，最后谈到明星们旳种种无奈，故答案选D.D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此题为细节题.本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果旳题目.D 选项为一段尾句旳同义改写，故正确.68【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题.本题考查旳是实验目旳.考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目旳，multitask旳能力毫无关系.调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关旳选项可直接排除.69【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果.本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中旳D也有相似之处.准确出处在文章第四段，故选C.70【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果.最后一段当中旳“people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to riskysituation”为正确答案出处，故选C.七选五：71【答案】：E【解析】：此题有两个暗示点.第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有旳城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单旳顺成旳关系.第二个是but旳轻微语义转折，but之后是旳两句话都是在讲当时人旳居住情况，故E为最佳选项.72【答案】：D【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中旳other和上句旳Onlythe beginning.Other是明显承上启下旳功能，后面旳the process of证明了这一点，故选D73【答案】：B【解析】：此题有一个明确旳暗示点.The rest和之前旳3个数据是明显旳并列关系，故答案选B.74【答案】：A【解析】：此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，THAT指代之前所说，故选A75【答案】：F【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization是前后文当中past two centuries 和后面today旳明确对应，故选F.第四部分：书面表达第一节：情景作文2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前旳传统，仍然以四幅图旳记叙文写作为出题点.在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”旳范围.图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇.可以说，本次考题属于难度较低旳考场作文.考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1.本文旳体裁是周记，所以整篇文章旳主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2.周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写.主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错旳考场作文.高分范文：LastMonday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.Seeing my father’sdriving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For amoment,I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days.I thoughteverything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days.Yet,unfortunately,my mother caught a cold the nextmorning.Looking at her pale face,I experienced high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,as Ipromised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she waked up and felt better,after taking the pills and the noodles.That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the nextfour days,I was taking her body temperature twice a day,ensuring that she wascompletely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday.On hearing what I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum, beamedat me and gave me a big thumb.Hearing their praises and seeing bright smileson their faces,I really felt overjoyed and thrilled.Conceivably,taking careof my parents was,indeed and definitely,my mission and obligation.第二节：开放作文2013年北京卷开放作文旳难度与往年持平，图画比较简单，容易理解.通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”旳对比，能看出来图画旳立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关.从描图旳角度上来说，除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外，其他旳要素都是比较容易处理旳.在写作时，请注意；两个个方面：1.由于在英文提示部分，要求旳是先“理解图画”，所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意.。
2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列(3)(含详解)
2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列（3）（含详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfrom London,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamera recordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsof thebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsold intheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanh erbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂)l ionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindows ofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreske epitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains, andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymo ment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,ist hatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheya reboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbElim inatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeoplelos eweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort.1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.A.dancerB.singerC.athleteD.chemist【答案与解析】答案B。
2019年全国高考英语试题及解析-北京卷
英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时刻为120分钟。
考生务必将【答案】答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解〔共三节：30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟旳时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.【答案】是A。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟旳时刻阅读每题。
听完后，每题将给出5秒钟旳作答时刻。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2019年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析在2019年高考英语试卷的阅读部分中，北京卷的题目给出了一系列有关环境保护的文章。
本文将对该卷的阅读题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些问题。
Passage 1文章主旨：介绍了一项新型节能技术——“可穿戴空调”。
根据科学家的研究，它能够在不浪费能源的条件下提供个人化的温度控制。
该文使用了“先例引证”的写作结构，通过引用学者的意见和实验证据来证明这种新技术的可行性。
首先，作者提到了科学家对目前空调技术导致能源浪费的批评，然后引用了研究结果，证明可穿戴空调的节能优势。
通过对文中细节的解析，我们可以得出以下答案：1. According to the passage, what have scientists criticized traditional air conditioning for?（问题1：根据文章，科学家对传统空调提出了什么批评？）Scientists have criticized traditional air conditioning for wasting energy.2. What is the advantage of wearable air conditioning?（问题2：可穿戴空调的优势是什么？）The advantage of wearable air conditioning is personalized temperature control without energy waste.Passage 2文章主旨：介绍了一个名为“狼人”的游戏，该游戏由一名北大学生研发，结合了游戏和社交的元素，让人们能够在游戏中体验积极的社交互动。
该文为一篇说明文，解释了“狼人游戏”的规则和背后的设计理念。
作者用清晰而详细的语言描述了游戏的玩法、游戏角色的分配以及游戏中的社交互动。
通过阅读该文，我们可以找到以下答案：1. What is the purpose of the game "Werewolf"?（问题1：狼人游戏的目的是什么？）The purpose of the game "Werewolf" is to provide a platform for positive social interaction.2. What is the unique feature of "Werewolf"?（问题2：狼人游戏的特点是什么？）The unique feature of "Werewolf" is the combination of gaming and socializing.Passage 3文章主旨：介绍了一个名为“绿色校园计划”的环境保护项目，在该项目中，学生们主动参与到环境保护的行动中来，通过种植树木和建设校园花园等活动，改善了他们所在学校的环境。
2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年北京市高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association （GDA）．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community （社区）．We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds．Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24．Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes．We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers．Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities．There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website：www．glodeve．orgEmail：humanresources@glodeve．org1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers？______A. To seek local partners．B. To take in young volunteers．C. To carry out programmes．D. To foster cultural awareness．2.The programme beginning in August will operate in ______ ．A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa3.The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______ ．A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy．By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them．It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad．On the outing，she was offered a candy bar．However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth．But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company．He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy．As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life．Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles．With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．4.How did Moore react to her dad's warning？______A. She argued with him．B. She tried to find a way out．C. She paid no attention．D. She chose to consult dentists．5.What is special about CanCandy？______A. It is beneficial to dental health．B. It is free of sweeteners．C. It is sweeter than other candies．D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe．6.What does Moore expect from her business？______A. To earn more money．B. To help other find smiles．C. To make herself stand out．D. To beat other candy companies．7.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story______A. Fame is a great thirst of the young．B. A youth is to be regarded with respect．C. Positive thinking and action result in success．D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied．CThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know．By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through．Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．In the near future．it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt．Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real．That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理），and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use．At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse．The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．A decade of data breaches （数据入侵）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people．This means for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number．Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit．A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships．Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks．Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real．That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos andimages，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can he tied to your identity．Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．8.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls______A. Panicked．B. Confused．C. Embarrassed．D. Disappointed．9.Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can ______ ．A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely10.What does the passage imply______A. Honesty is the best policy．B. Technologies can be double-edged．C. There are more solutions than problems．D. Credibility holds the key to development．11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage______A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms （海洋微生物）called phytoplankton．Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance．Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen．When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur．The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer．But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．"Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，" she said，"but the type of phytoplankton is changing．"And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web．If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean，Dutkiewicz said，"it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive．"Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain．Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable，but they could mean significant changes．"It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，" Dutkiewicz said，"but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet．"12.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？______A. The various patterns at the ocean surface．B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour．C. The way light reflects off marine organisms．D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton．13.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Sensitive．B. Beneficial．C. Significant．D. Unnoticeable．14.What can we learn from the passage______A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem．B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes．C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate．D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener．15.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes．B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain．C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans．D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．(1) Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their money well spent？(2) They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．To explain tins phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions．(3) In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower．If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．Young children learning to play team sports are often told，"There is no I in TEAM．" (4) Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort．Just as in a game of tug-of-war （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force．(5) An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well．A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent．B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent．C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention．D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．F．Building up a dream team is more complex than smiply hiring the best talent．G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time．A retired engineer，76-year-old Wilson has been(21) free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since he first started(22) his car to the young people，Wilson has(23)an astonishing 64，000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous (24)with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he's (25)have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students (26)call him "Grandpa"．Tina Stern(27) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college，and the trips meant much more to her than just free (28)．"It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in(29) silence or with your headphones on，" Stern said．"He asks you questions andactually (30) the answers，so the next time you ride with him，he'll(31)those things．"Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation，On Point for College．Although the(32) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes ，Wilson often goes (33)to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to(34) them．If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never (35) to buy them a meal．For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely(36) for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don't have a reliable car，while others have to(37) vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them，riding with Wilson has(38)them to complete their education-but according to Wilson，he benefits just as much from the(39)．"I just love driving，and I love these kids，" Wilson said．"It's such a（n）(40)to be a part of these kids' lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories．"21. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing22. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering23. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered24. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations25. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted26. A. even B. ever C. once D. already27. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded28. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication29. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious30. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers31. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on32. A. club B. league C. college D. programme33. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards34. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn35. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates36. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate37. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange38. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced39. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment40. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I (1) （voice）my biggest concernto my mother，"How will I make friends？" She handed me advice，"Be yourself．" For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words．Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously (2) （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to (3) （I）the two simple words "Be yourself"．B Earth Day，(4) （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmentalprotection．First celebrated (5) 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various (6) （activity）on Earth Day．You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power-the possibilities are endless．C Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question (7) （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't．What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go．The students benefitting most from college are those (9) are totally engaged （参与）in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources （资源）．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) （meaning）college experience．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．交通出行；2．必备衣物．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你们班上周组织了一次以"劳动最光荣"为主题的社会实践活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：西瓜 watermelon答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解．通读全文可知A项"寻找当地合作伙伴．文中没有提到；根据第四段" Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还可以学习新技能，提高文化意识．你可能有机会结识新朋友，他们将成为你终生的朋友．"可知是帮助志愿者，而不是接纳志愿者，所以B错误；C项"培养文化意识"在第四段有提到，但不是主要职责，所以D错误；根据第二段"Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremelyimportant in the safe and effective running of our programmes．现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿者管理人员．他们对我们项目的安全和有效运行非常重要．"以及倒数第四段" There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．没有其他的机会像一个GDA计划．加入我们作为一个志愿者经理发展自己的技能，同时为社区带来好处．"可知志愿者管理人员的主要职责是运行这个项目．故选C．2．D 细节理解．注意观察图表以及图表最后一行"South Africa 2 Jul．-29 Aug．15 Jun．-2 Aug．"可知只有南非是一直到8月29日，占据了整个八月．故选D．3．D 细节理解．根据倒数第五段"GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed ． All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communitiesGDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作伙伴合作．我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展．"可知GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区．故选D．本文是一则广告．文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．根据第二段"But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？"但是摩尔厌倦了错过糖果．所以她想避开这个警告："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"可知当她父亲警告她糖果对牙齿有害时，她想找出一种有益牙齿的糖果．故选B．2．A 细节理解．根据第三段" Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌．"可知这种糖果使用天然甜味剂，所以B"不含甜味剂"错误；根据"可以减少口腔细菌"说明对牙齿有益，所以A正确．C、D文章没有提到．故选A．3．B 推理判断．根据倒数第一段" Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．虽然她早年在病态的生活中创立了公司，但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的．摩尔想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容"可知她不是为了钱，而是想帮别人找到微笑．故选B．4．C 推理判断．阅读全文可知，A项关于名声文中没有提到；B项"尊重青年"文中没有提到；根据最后一段"she wasn't driven primarily by profit．但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的"可知D错误；阅读全文可知摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，以获得既美味又对牙齿友好的食谱．她还联系牙医了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，和C项"积极的思考和行动会带来成功．"相符合．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，成功地制作了一种对牙齿有益的糖果．这个故事告诉我们善于思考就会成功．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 推理判断．A．惊慌失措．B．困惑．C．尴尬．D．失望．根据文章第一段中"Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．"作者表明了自己的态度，"很不幸，这些措施太少，也太晚．这些"解决方案"能够广泛应用时，欺诈者将已进入到更聪明的方式．"作者通过指出这些"解决方案"不能有效应对，表明对这些解决方案的失望．故正确答案是D．2．A 细理解；文章中第三段第二句"The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．" 意为"自动语音电话令人头疼的原因，在数量和精准度两方面，与前者关系小一些．"以及第三句"A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．"意为"通过十几年的个人信息数据窃取，导致欺诈者能够很容易地了解你母亲的名字，以及更多信息．"通过上述论述，可以获知，利用这些新技术，欺诈者可以精准展开欺诈．故正确答案是A．3．B 推理判断．本题考查推断题；根据文章第二段"At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．"可知新的声音技术可以给人们带来便利性，而后第三段又论述了这一技术会使现存自动语音电话问题更加糟糕，由此可推出技术有两面性，是把双刃剑．故正确答案是B．4．C 主旨大意．文章在第一段提到了自助语音电话带给人们的危害，紧接下来的两段又进一步阐述这类电话带给人们危害的原因，并在倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案，尾段最终提出信任度是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，并且，由此涉及的相关问题也会越来越难以解决．整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自助语音电话愈加危险的状况；故正确答案是C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了自助语音电话给人们带来的危险的状况．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．阅读第一段"the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色"可知说到海洋的颜色会变化．根据第二段" Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．由于光反射生物体的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了丰富多彩的图案．"可知颜色变化的原因．综合这两点可知这两段讲的是颜色的变化以及原因．故选B．2．A 词义猜测．A．Sensitive．敏感的；B．Beneficial．有益的；C．Significant．意义重大的；D．Unnoticeable 不明显；根据划线词所在的句子"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend但是浮游植物（）海洋变暖趋势的影响"再根据下一句"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养．"可知"vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend"和"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean andcan affect phytoplankton growth气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长"意思相近，故选A．3．D 推理判断．根据第三段"When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．当这些生物体死亡时，它们将碳埋藏在深海中，这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程．"可知A错误；根据第四段"Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家史蒂芬妮•达奇威茨建立了一个气候模型，该模型预测了整个世纪海洋的变化．"可只是预测海洋的变化，而不是浮游植物．所以B错误‘根据第三段"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．但是浮游植物易受海洋变暖趋势的影响．"是说浮游植物受气候的影响，而不是影响气候，所以C项"浮游植物被用来控制全球气候．"错误；根据倒数第三段" But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．但是在一些水域，比如北极的水域，变暖会使浮游植物的生存条件变得更为成熟，这些区域也会变得更加绿色．"可知浮游植物会使得海洋变绿．故选D．4．C 主旨大意．根据第一段"By the end of the century， if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，如果不是很快的话，世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色．"可知文章主要是讲气候对海洋的影响．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了气候变化对海洋的影响．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】F【解析】1．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句"Most people believe the best way to build a great team isto gather a group of the most talented individuals大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人．"以及下一句"Companies spend millions hiring top business people公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商务人士．"可知此处说的是雇佣顶级人才的事情，所以和B项"Sports team owners spend millions of dollarsattracting top talent．运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才．"相吻合．故选B．2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"They focused on football，basketball and baseball．Theresults are mixed．他们关注足球、篮球和棒球，结果是喜忧参半的．"可知此处说的是顶尖人才加入到体育团队中所带来的结果，所以和和E项"Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用．"相吻合．故选E．3．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower在棒球运动中，个体运动员的表现对队友的依赖性较小．他们得出结论，当任务相互依赖性较高时，团队的表现会受到影响．"可知此处说的是团队合作的问题，所以和G项"This taskinterdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball这个任务的相互依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来．"相吻合．故选G．4．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句" If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得较高的个人积分总数，他可能会在将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响团队绩效．"可知此处说的是体育比赛中的团队精神，所以和D项"Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则．"相吻合．故选D．5．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，buta few generous B players as well．一个一流的团队可能需要平衡，不仅仅需要一流的球员，而且还需要一些二类的慷慨的球员"可知此处说的是在雇佣人才上的选择，所以和F项"Building up a dream team is morecomplex than smiply hiring the best talent建立一个梦想团队要比雇佣最优秀的人才复杂得多．"相吻合．故选F．。
2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语参考答案【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。
故填voiced。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
故填facing。
【3题详解】考查代词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
故填marked。
5题详解】考查介词。
句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。
如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。
在年份前要用【介词in。
故填in。
【6题详解】考查名词。
句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful【解析】这是一篇说明文。
(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】
![(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/34fd9bc27c1cfad6195fa74c.png)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且根据首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。
】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且根据句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。
】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。
】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。
】5.in【解析：空后为年份，根据句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，所以此处填in。
】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。
】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特殊用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。
主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。
】8.where【解析：经过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且根据空后的“they go”可以得知此处填where。
】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。
先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。
】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。
】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。
11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。
此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。
】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，故选D。
2019年高考英语北京卷(精校+答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2019年北京市高考英语试卷以及答案解析
绝密★本科目考试启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
本试卷共16页，120分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．（15分）AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I （1）（voice）my biggest concern to my mother，"How will I make friends？" She handed me advice，"Be yourself．" For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words．SoonI will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously（2）（face）challenges，I know I will whisper to（3）（I）the two simple words "Be yourself"．BEarth Day，（4）（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection．First celebrated（5）1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various（6）（activity）on Earth Day．You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power﹣the possibilities are endless．CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question （7）（suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't．What students do at college seems to matter much more than（8）they go．The students benefitting most from college are those （9）are totally engaged （参与）in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and（10）（meaning）college experience．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019北京高考英语试题及答案共10页
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题·北京卷第一卷(共115分)一、听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema.B. The market.C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2019年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷word精品文档9页
姓名座位号绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1．5 分，共7．5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A.1．What room does the man want?A．Sigle. B．Double. C．Twin.2．What will the man buy?A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Bread.3．What does the man plan to do?A．Go fishing. B．Go jogging. C．Go camping.4．How much is the change?A．$8. B．$ 42. C．$50.5．What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6．When will the woman go to see the movie?A．Friday．B．Saturday. C．Sunday.7．Where will the woman sit for the movie?A．In the front．B．In the middle. C．At the back.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2019年高考英语北京卷含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·北京卷英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第1页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考北京卷英语试题附答案
2019年高考北京卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “H ow will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which collegeto attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him “Grandp a”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphone s on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 21 those things."Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a（n）30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners B .To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmesD. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate inA. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Afria33.The shared goal of GDA’s projects toA. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group oftools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it's too little，too late. By the time these “solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can______.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edited.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanksto a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the oc e an changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Much of the work in today’s world is ac complished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the te am’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in bas eball. where additional individual talent keepsimproving the te am’s perform ance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketbal1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F。
2019北京高考英语真题及答案资料讲解
2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019北京高考英语真题及答案
2019北京高考英语真题及答案(总11页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列（3）（含详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfrom London,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamera recordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsof thebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsold intheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanh erbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂)l ionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindows ofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreske epitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains, andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymo ment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,ist hatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheya reboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbElim inatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeoplelos eweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort.1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.A.dancerB.singerC.athleteD.chemist【答案与解析】答案B。
细节信息题。
从第1段的大写部分“…POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。
2.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight-losspill?A.CVSB.RiteAidC.Wal-MartD.Anorex【答案与解析】答案D。
细节信息题。
根据第1段的“Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,”以及第2段的“…sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorand FatEliminator.”可以知道D选项是正确答案。
3.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______.A.itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3isB.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful【答案与解析】答案C。
理解句子结构及推测词义题。
从IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.的前半部分可以知道Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品；根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有“夸张、夸大事实”的意思，而wouldbehardtooverstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸大”的意思，因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸张都不过份的成功”，C选项所含有的句型cannot…too亦是此意。
4.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.Zantrex-3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketC.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarketD.therearefivekindsofweight-losspillsontheUSmarket【答案与解析】答案A。
从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案，其他选项均与文章的信息不一致。
5.Thetextmainlytellsus______.A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight-losspillswithherB.howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC.weight-losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD.Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket【答案与解析】答案C。
A选项只包含了文章的部分信息；B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得成功的方式，而文章并没有这方面的信息；D选项与文章中的信息相反；从整体来看，文章是以Zantrex-3为引子，引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题，即第1段是引入，第2段开始切入主题，第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。
C选项与主题句的意思一致，因此应该是该题的答案。
***************************************************************结束14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransport ation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizen s.◆Days13:UK ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.Vis itthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourt hePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRiverevening tour.◆Days47:Shanghai YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextf ournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.W etakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatand enjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.◆Day8:Chongqing ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Days910:Chengdu Xi’anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.Wethenflytothehistoriccityo fXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveries ofthe20thCentury—theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)，followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.◆Days1113：Xi’an BeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheG terflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretothe ForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,and visittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeav enandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:Beijing UKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.[语篇解读]本文是一那么广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。