【推荐】高一英语unit47-9
人教_高一英语必修第三册(2019版)_Unit4_单元知识图谱
41.soap n.肥皂
12. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 13. 42. towel n.毛巾；抹布
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
43. microwave n.（also microwave oven）微
unch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
波炉
15.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道； 44. tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组
18. mankind n.人类
49.argument n.争论；争吵；论点
19.agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构； 50.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
代理处
51.shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的
20.transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送
52.pattern n.模式；图案；模范
势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 织
16.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽； 45.facility n.设施；设备
伟人
46.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
17.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变 vt.&vi.跳过；跃 47.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
过
48.argue vt.&vi. 论 证 ； 争 辩 ； 争 论
项目 核心单词
Hale Waihona Puke Unit4 单元知识图谱目标要求
1. astronaut n.宇航员；太空人
33. muscle n 肌肉；实力；影响力
2. procedure n.程序；步骤；手续
34 .lack n.缺乏；短缺.没有；缺乏
黑龙江地区高一英语Unit9 Technology reading 人教版
2.True or False
1.Wang Mei is on her way to school.
home 2. It’s possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere with cellphones. 3.The headmaster worries that the students will spend too much time and money on phone calls. parents 4.Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cellphones latest
Step 2
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and then find out the general idea of each paragraph
Para 1 Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cellphones Para 2 Cellphones can be used for many things For example: A.talking to people B.sending messages and pictures C.playing games D.listening to music
3. Some parents ( worry )that their
children will spend too much(money ) and( time )on phone calls.
4. She says that her ( ) helps cellphone her do (whatever ) she wants to do.
高一英语(师大版)必修一 Unit 1 Life Choices
Complete the text with the words you have learnt.
However, the teaching and living conditions were more 5 challenging than he had thought. The playground was 6 dusty and the power and water supplies were 7 unstable .
(Line 42-47)
Evidence
Students love PE; School is full of laughter and music; First-ever school concert planned
Event
Feeling
End of the first year
Satisfied
Read and find Zhang Tian’s different feelings
Event
Graduated from university
Feeling Inspired
Evidence
Applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school
Activity 7 on Page 16.
Complete the text with the words you have learnt.
1 Inspired by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 2 applied for and became a 3 volunteer teacher after he 4 graduated from university.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking-高一英语课件(人教版必修第一册)
1.自然灾害
1.natural disasters
2.求援人员
2.rescue workers
3.患…病，被…感染
3.be affected with…
4.被…打动/影响
4.be affected by…
5.对…有影响
5.have an effect on …
6.结束
e to an end
3. What's the meaning of the sentence “slowly the city began to breathe again. "?‘
A. People weren't sad any more. B. The life in Tangshan began to return to normal C. The earthquake finally came to an end D. Those who were trapped weresaved.
paragraph.
Para 1: Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para 2: The happening of the big earthquake. Para 3: The terrible effects of the earthquake. Para 4: The rescue work. Para 5: The revival/recovery of the city.
Hide in a corner of the house.
Turn off the gas.
Keep away from the power lines, signs and buildings.
人教版新教材高一英语welcome unit单元重点练习含答案
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I wonder who is giving the lecture(讲座) this afternoon.2.I suggest the female(女性的) partner(合伙人) break up with her boyfriend.3.There’s accommodation for about five hundred students on campus(校园).4.He hoped this strategy(策略) would attract foreign investment to explore(勘探) this area.5.It was a long journey and I was grateful for his company(陪伴).6.He is well qualified for the job，but he does lack(缺乏) personality(个性).7.There followed an awkward(尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of something to say.8.I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles(方式；样式).9.The letter is written in a formal(正式的) style.10.They were given food and shelter in exchange(交换) for work.Ⅱ.选词填空11.“The chair was designed for people like him，” she said.12.She was curious about everything，because she was on her first journey.13.Then can I exchange it for something else with the same price?14.Students like to take notes in the margins(空白处) of their textbooks.15.I was frightened to death that I would be dismissed(开除).16.“You all must stand by me and not leave me alone with him for one minute，” cried Scarlett.17.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.18.Helen is senior to everyone else in the company.19.It ought to be a wonderful time.We are looking forward to it.20.Although she only met the old man once，he made a deep impression on her.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.He agreed to go with me at last，which made me very happy.22.Out of curiosity(curious)，he asked the old man the origin of the church.23.I have complete confidence(confident) in her.She’ll be perfect for the job.24.Without them，I would still be the little unknown designer(design) from Houston.25.I was impressed(impress) by her ability for hard work two years ago.26.With night coming(come) on，they went home.27.What if I come tomorrow instead of this afternoon?28.I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying，and eventually I lost concentration (concentrate).29.It is frightening(frighten) to think what might happen if she left him.30.Children normally feel a lot of anxiety(anxious) about their first day at school.31.—What is your nationality(nation)?—Chinese.But now I live with my son’s family in the US.32.This charity is a non-profit organisation(organise).33.Snow White was alone and sad，but she made friends(friend) with some rabbits and a deer.34.I really hope to see you again someday and we are looking forward to hearing(hear) from you.35.The only thing to do is go to the police and tell them what happened.Ⅳ.完成句子36.Don’t you find the book difficult to understand?你不觉得这本书很难懂吗？37.I don’t like to be disturbed while reading books.我读书时不喜欢被打扰。
高一英语unit4测试题及答案wildlifeprotection
高一英语同步测试（9）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
21．In case the house ___ down, we will get the insurance money.A．burns B．will burn C．burnt D．is burning22．Please remind me ____ go without him tomorrow.A．don’t B．not to C．shouldn’t D．to notsuit has become tight. He seems ___ weight.A．to gain B．being gained C．gaining D．to have gained24．—How did the plan strike you—It is so practical, so we can’t think ____ of it.A．anything B．much C．too highly D．too high25．The earth was once a beautiful planet where people lived happily ___ trees and animals. Now , the world is dark and dirty, with no room ___ happiness and fun.A．among; for B．between, for C．between; of D．among; of26．—Whose advice do you think I should take —____.A．You speak B．That’s it C．It’s up to you D．You got it27．Henry can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the sp eech at the party ____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A．held; being held B．held; to be heldC．being held; to be held D．being held; held28．—May I look at the menu for a little while— Of course, ____, sir.A．don’t worry B．it doesn’t matter C．enjoy yourself. D．take your time.29．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ___ worried the public．A．what B．that C．which D．why30．Jane didn’t follow our advice that she ___ more attention to her pronuncia tion.A．be paid B．must pay C．pay D．would pay 31．Scientist will have to ____new methods to increase the world’s food supply. A．come about B．come up with C．come up D．come out32．His daughter ___ his company when he was ill.A．took out B．took over C．took place D．took up33．—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend—Well, ____. We’ll have to see if the weather is fine .A．it all depends B．it depends on C．. D．I don’t know.34．—Tom, why are you late again— Sorry, manager. My car ____ on my way to the office.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into 35．You may do ____ you want on condition that you stay in the room .A．whatever B．which C．that D．all what36． The great noise _____ a train going under my house.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was sounded likeD. sounded like37. ---What a beautiful day! ---Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk.A. such nice weatherB. so nice weatherC. too nice weatherD. nice weather so38. The pen I _____ I _____ is on my des, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost39. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking40. The reason _____ he explained at the meeting was that hi scar broke down on the way.A. whyB. for whichC. thatD. where41. Can you imagine these fat men _____ a high mountainA. climbingB. to climbC. being climbedD. to be climbed42. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit43. The singer became famous in _____, ______ she was in her twenties.A. early 1990s; whichB. early 1990’s; whenC. the early 1990s; whichD. the early 1990s; when44. She had no way out. That’s _____ she asked you for advice.A. the reasonB. whatC. why D because45. Till now, three films _____ in that small village this month.A.. have shownB. have been shownC. were shownD. will be shown46. Her face went red _____ he had said.A. because thatB. because whatC. because of whatD. because47. You should know this kind of cloth _____ easily.A. tearsB. is tornC. toreD. is tearing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
必修一unit1Teenage Life重点短语和词形梳理
新人教高一英语Unit1Teenage Life重点短语和词形Listening and Speaking1. at youth 在青少年时期2. form a good habit 养成好习惯3. make all the difference 大不相同；关系重大4. a school club 学校社团5. watch dance programmes观看舞蹈节目6. clean up 清理；打扫干净7. give directions 指路/指方向8. be suitable for 适合于…的9. join a club 加入一个俱乐部/社团10. like…better 更喜欢11. to be with 与..在一起Reading and Thinking12. take a quick look at 快速浏览13. key words 关键词14. main ideas 中心思想15. topic sentence 主题句16. take a course 选课；上课17. sign up for 报名参加；注册，选课18. advanced literature 高级文学19. be good at 擅长做…20. extra-curricular activities 课外活动21. on one's own 靠自己22. make the team 入选球队23. a soup kitchen 施粥场24. hand out…to…分发；施舍…给25. in the community 在社区26. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事27. be responsible for 对……负责28. keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系29. be well prepared for 为…作好充分的准备30. the same…as…与…一致31. differences between A and B A和B的不同之处32. advanced maths 高等数学33. make a workable schedule制定一个可行的计划34. choose suitable courses 选择合适的课程35. make a decision 作决定36. the main purpose of …的主要目的37. advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事38. start a writing club 成立写作俱乐部39. face a difficulty 面对困难Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking40. try out for 参加…选拔41. practice doing sth. 练习做某事42. survival skills 生存技能43. make a fire 生火44. in the wild 在野外45. learn sth. from sb.…向…学习46. spoken English 英语口语47. give a speech 做演讲48. get started 开始；被启动Reading for Writing49. ask for some advice 征求意见50. be worried about 为…而担心，忧虑51. recommend that you should do 推荐某人做某事52. teenagers of your generation你们这一代青少年53. be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引到54. the online world 网络世界55. focus on 集中于，特别关注56. become addicted to 对…上瘾；沉迷于…57. concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于58. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事59. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?60. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意Assessing Your Progress61. feel lonely 感到孤独，感到寂寞62. fall behind 落在后面63. work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出64. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事;65. get a good education 接受良好教育66. drop out of school 辍学67. be grateful for 对…心存感激68. make the most of 充分利用69. solve the problems 解决问/难题70. set up 设立建立创立树立71. graduate from 从…毕业72. throw away 扔掉，丢弃73. be similar to 与…相似74. be different from 与…不同，不同于75. agree with 同意，和…意见一致76. disagree with 不同意；不一致；不适合77. aim to do sth 打算做某事78. give sb. some advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人一些建议。
新版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单词表及测试
1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除53.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要57.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果58.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度1.__________ n.灾难；灾害2. __________ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. __________ n.旱灾；久旱4. __________ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. __________ vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. __________海啸7. __________ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. __________ 火山喷发9. __________ n. (地）震级；重大10. __________ n.&vt. 营救；救援11. __________ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. __________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. __________ vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. __________ n. 直升机15. __________ n. 死；死亡16. __________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17__________ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. __________ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19. __________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. __________ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏__________严重受损；破败不堪21. __________ n. 百分之….22. __________ n. 砖；砖块23. __________ n. 金属24. __________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. __________ n.电；电能26. __________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. __________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. __________ vi.&vt.呼吸29. __________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. __________ n. 振兴；复苏31. __________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. __________ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. __________ n. 智慧；才智34. __________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. __________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦__________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. __________ n. 火山37. __________ vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38. __________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. __________ n.台风40. __________ 露天；在户外41. __________ n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. __________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. __________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. __________ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. __________ n.管子；管道46. __________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. __________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. __________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. __________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助49. __________ n. 成套工具；成套设备__________ 急救箱50. __________现有（尤指帮助）51. __________ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. __________ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫__________消灭；彻底消除53. __________ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. __________ vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55. __________ vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. __________ n. 总结；概括；概要57. __________ n.影响；结果；效果58. __________ n.长；长度。
牛津教材高一英语第一、二、三、四模块短语归纳
1.I’ll bring a torch with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.2.You have to wear special clothing just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.3.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous.4.The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.5.As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot go to London for the festival.kes , surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.Sentences :p42.By the time we left, it was empty.Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.p43 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never been fully explained.P58 Born in 1965, Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was young boy.The team spent the next five years being trained.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.Unit 1 Module 3。
高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit1 Nature in the balance 重点短语归纳
Unit 1 Key phrases and expressions·词汇表短语：1. in turn(P3) 相应地；转而2. break down(P3) 使分解为，使变化成3. breathe life into(P3) 给...带来起色，注入活力4. due to(P3) 由于，因为5. build up(P5) 逐渐增加，扩大6. come up with(P6) 想出，想到7. call for(PP6) （公开）要求，需要8. spring to mind(P8) 突然记起（想到）9. get rid of(P11) 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉10. give rise to(P13) 使发生（或存在）·课文短语(149)1. the human race 人类2. do harm (to...) 对……造成伤害3. sound the alarm 发出警报，敲警钟4. natural wonders 自然奇观5. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地6. a wide range of wildlife 各种野生动物7. a natural treasure 一个自然宝藏8. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋9. play a significant role in (doing) sth.在…中起重要作用；在…中扮演重要角色10. maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem维持地球生态系统的良好平衡11. cross into eight countries 横跨八个国家12. with an area of …面积为……13. half the size of ………大小的一半14. in length 在长度上15. one in ten 十分之一16. an unbelievable variety of wildlife种类多到令人难以置信的野生动物17. beneath the ground 在地下18. the towering ancient hardwoods高耸的古老阔叶树19. food chain 食物链20. feed on... 以……为食21. a tiny army of... 一小批22. one major danger to... 一个主要危险23. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝24. be left with a question 留下一个问题25. afford to do sth. 有条件做某事；负担得起26. be poor in nutrients(P5) 营养不良27. for one thing 一则，其一；首先for another thing 再则；另一方面；其次28.take in 欺骗，使上当；吸收；理解29. lock up 锁好，把……关入30. make comparisons with 进行比较31. leave out(P6) 省略；排除32. global warming 全球变暖33. greenhouse gases 温室气体34. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法35. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事36. at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候37. make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事38. a forest clean-up activity 一个森林清理活动39. (be) devoted to (doing sth) 致力于(做某事)40. What if 如果……怎么办41. divide... into... 把……分成……42. clean up 打扫，清扫，清理43. cause increasing harm to...(P8)对……造成越来越大的伤害44. a fearsome hunter 一个可怕的猎人/猎手45. have the greatest impact on...对……有最大的影响/冲击46. animal populations 动物种群47. bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝48. go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝49. destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地50. leave many animals with nowhere to live让许多动物无处栖身51. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中52. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物53. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区54. at risk(P10) 有风险的；在危险中55. call on people to do sth. 号召56. a local resident(P11) 一位当地居民57. Environmental Protection Committee环保委员会58. have significant environmental costs有极大的环境成本59. heavy industry factories 重工业工厂60. enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动61. colour the sky a smoky grey把天空染成烟灰色62. for health and safety reasons alone仅出于健康和安全原因63. protest against... 抗议64. tend to 倾向于，往往……65. connect … with …把……和……联系起来66. pictures of clouds of dirty smoke浓烟滚滚的画面67. make huge profits 牟取暴利68. in defence of... ①保卫，捍卫②为……辩护69. point out 指出70. be deeply concerned about... 深深地担忧71. take various measures 采取各种各样的措施72. in the production process 在生产过程中73. draw one’s attention to... (P12) 引起关注74. the economic benefits 经济利益75. on the rise 在上升，在增加76. search for ways to fight the problem寻找办法解决问题77. achieve a balance (between... and...)(在…和…之间)实现平衡78. make policies 制定政策79. work hand in hand with other branches of government 与政府其他部门携手合作80. development strategies 发展策略81. in an environmentally friendly way用环保的方式82. a community-wide effort 全社会共同努力83. follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则84. save energy 节约能源85. a former UN official 一位前任联合国官员86. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困87. advance economic growth 促进经济增长88. aim for economic development力争经济发展89. build a human community with a shared future mankind 构建人类命运共同体90. habitat loss(P13) 栖息地丧失91. interact with others 与他人互动92. make eye contact with others 眼神交流93. large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)94. have a long-lasting effect on...对……有持久的影响95. poisonous chemicals 有毒的化学物质96. give rise to public health problems引发公众性健康问题97. prevent further damage to...防止对……的进一步破坏98. volunteer to take part in clean-up activities自愿参加清扫活动。
2020新人教版高一英语必修一单词表
2020新人教版高一英语必修一必修1WeICOme Unit1.exchange ∕ιks,t∣eιnd3∕n. [C;U]交换；交流；交易vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.IeCtlIre/,lektj⅛（r）/n.讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.训斥3.registration ∕1red31, StreVh / n.登记；注册；挂号4.register/ ,red31st9（r） /vt.& vi.登记;注册n. [C]登记表；注册簿5.SeX ∕seks∕ n.性别6.female /'fi:meil/adj.女（性）的；雌性的n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.InaIe / meιl∕adj.男（性）的；雄性的n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality ∕ιιιee∣⅛,n<ehti∕ n.国籍；民族9.nation / ,neιfn∕ n.国家；民族；国民10.designer ∕dι'zaιno（r）/ n.设计师；设计者11.design / di zain /n.设计；方案；图案vt.设计；筹划12.CamPUS / 'keempss / n.校园；校区13.fbπnal / 'fb:ml / adj.正式的；正规的14.anxious / 'eeyk∣⅛s / adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的15.annoyed /o,n□ιd∕ adj.（人感到）恼怒的；生气的16.annoy ∕o,noι∕ vt.使恼怒；打扰17.Aightened ∕,fraιtnd∕ adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的18.SelIiOr/'si:ni9（r）/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的；年长的n.较年长者SeniOr high SChOOl （美国）高中19.at IaSt终于；最后20.OUtgOing / ,aυtg9uι^ / adj.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21.impression ∕ιm,prefh∕ n.印象；感想make an impression 留下好印象22.impress ∕ιm,pres∕vt.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象Vi.留下卬象；引人注目23.What if如果…会怎么样呢？24.guy / gaι / n.小伙子；男人；家伙25.COnCentrate / ,kυnsntreιt / vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；专心于；聚集会神26.experiment /ik spenmsnt/ n.实验；试验27.leave...alone 不打扰…，不惊动…28.awkward / Bkwod / adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的29.junior/ d3U：ni9（r）/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high SChOOl （美国）初级中学30.explore / Ik SPIO:（r）/ vt.& vi.探索；勘探31.COnfident ∕,kυnfιdont∕ adj.自信的；有把握的32.COnfidenCe /'kυnfιdons/ n.信心；信任；自信心33.fbnvard/ ,f□:Wad /adv. （also forwards）向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的IOOk forward to 盼望；期待34.take notes 记笔记35.flash /[flaeJ7n.闪光；信号vi∙闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；使闪光；发出(信号)flash Card教学卡片；识字卡aniSe [ NAmE- ize] /'□r(r)gonaιz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立aniSatiOn[NAmE- ization] /,o^9naι,zeV∏/ n.组织；团体；机构38.goal / [gool / n.目标；球门；射门39.Strategy ∕'stτee怡(⅛i∕ n. 策略；策划40.Paltner / ,pαιtno(r)/ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人41.CUriOUS ∕,kjυ9∏9s∕ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的Pany / kAinpsni/ n.公司；商行；陪伴43.PerSOnality / ιp3:So neehti / n.性格；个性44.StyIe / stall/ n.方式；作风45.revise / π,vaιz∕ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习UnitI1.teenage / 'ti:Deld3/ adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager / ti:neid3o（r）/ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet /'beeleι/ n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.VOlunteer/.VDhn,ta（r）/ n. 志愿者5.debate ∕dι ,beιt∕n.辩论；争论vt. & vi辩论；争论6.Prefer / Prl f3：（r）/ vt. 更喜欢Prefer∙∙∙to … 喜欢 .... 多于....7.COntent / ,kυntent / n.内容；[pl] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题8.movement ∕ 'mu:Vmant / n.动作；运动；活动9.greenhouse / ,gιi:nhaus/ n.温室；暖房10.CIean UP打扫（或清除）干净11.SUitable ∕,sulobl∕ adj.适合的；适用的SUitabIe for对..... 适合的12.actually / 'eektfuali/ adv.事实上; 的确13.ChalIenge ∕,tf⅛19∏d3∕n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战14.title ∕,taιtl∕ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15.topic / 'tυpιk∕ n.话题；标题16.freslmian / 'frefιnon / n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17.COnfUSe ∕kon'fjuιz∕ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑18.COnfUSing /ksn'fjiEziy/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.COnfUSed /ksn'fjiEzd/ adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20.fluent/'flu：9nt/ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21.graduate ∕⅛raed30eιt∕ vi. & Vt.毕业；获得学位∕⅛reed3υ9t∕ n.毕业生22.recommend / reks'mend/ vt.I建议；推荐；介绍23.Sign UP （ for Sth）报名（参加课程）24.advanced / ad,vαmst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的25.advance / sd'vams / n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进26.IiteratlIre / ,lιtΓ9tf9(r)/ n.文学；文学作品27.extra-curricular / 'ekstro k9'πkjoh(r)/adj.课外的；课程以外的28.extra /'ekstrs/ adj.额外的；附加的29.ObViOUsly/ Dbvissli/ adv.显然地；明显地30.quit / kwιt∕ vi. & vt. (quit, quit,quitting)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)31.improve ∕ιm,pruιv∕ vi. & vt.改进；改善32.responsible ∕ιTSPDnSobl/adj.负责的；有责任的be responsible for 对.... 负责任33.responsibility ∕ιι,SPDnSybIloti/ n. 责任；义务34.SOIUtiOn / S9'lu:jn/ n.解决办法；答案35.SChedUle / JfedjuH ;NAnlE ,sked3ul /n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定36.editor/ editor)/ n.主编;编辑;编者37.PIate ∕pleιt∕ n.盘子，碟子38.adventure /9d,ventf9（r）/ n.冒险；奇遇39.expert /'eksp3：t/ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的40.youth ∕ju: θ / n.青年时期；青春41.behaviour /bι'heιvjo（r）/n.行为；举止42.generation ∕ιd3en9'reVh∕n. 一代（人）43.attract ∕9,tr<ekt∕ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱44.focus / ,foυkθs/vi. &vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点45.addicted ∕9,dιktιd∕ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to对...... 很入迷46.addict /'eedιkt/ n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47.adult/'eei∖lt/ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的48.ChiCagO /Jι'kαιgoυ/ n.芝加哥（美国城市名）49.SeOUl ∕soυl∕ n.首尔（韩国首都）Unit 21.CaStle / ,kαιsl∕ n.城堡；堡垒2.apply / o'plaι∕vi. &vt.中请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.ViSa /'vi:z9/ n. 签证4.rent / rent/ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金5.PaCk /peek/vi. & Vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包6.amazing / 9,meιzιy / adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的7.amazed / Jmeizd / adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的8.arrangement ∕o'reιnd3in9nt∕ n.安排；筹备9.extremely / Ik Stri:nIli / adv.极其；非常10.SOUrCe/so:s/ n.来源；出处vi.&vt.（使）变窄12.flat / fleet /adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房13.POWerfill / 'pausfl / adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的14.empire /,empai9（r）/ n. 帝国15.emperor / ,emp9r9（r）/ n. 皇帝16.Site / SaIt / n.地点；位置；现场17.take COntrOl Of 控制；接管18.official ∕9,fι∏∕adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员19.recognise [ NAmE -ize] /Tekognaiz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可20.type / taιp∕ n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字21.flight ∕flaιt∕ n.空中航行；航班；航程22.accommodation / 9t kυmo,deιfh/ n.住处；停留处；膳宿23.UlIiqUe/ju'ni:k / adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的24.path∕pα: θ / n.11.IlaITOW ∕,iisersu/ adj. 狭窄的小路；路线；道路25.destination / I destι'ne^n/ n.目的地；终点26.Other than除…以外27.admire / od,mai9(r)/ vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏28.architecture / 'α^ιtektf⅛(r) / n.建筑设计；建筑学29.architect / a:kitekt / n.建筑设计师30.brochure/,braυ∣⅛(r);NAmE broυ,Jυr/n.资料(或广告)手册31.PaCkage ∕,psekιd3∕n.包裹；包装盒vt.将…包装好PaCkage tour包价旅游32.COntaCt ∕,kD∏taekt /vt.联络；联系∏.联系；接触33.transport / ,treensp□ιt/n. ( especially BrE)(NAmEUSUalIytransportation)交通运输系统vt. ∕trsen,spoιt∕ 运输；运送34.hike / haιk /vi.徙步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徙步旅行35.make UP构成；形成36.SOldier∕'s9uld39（r）/ n. 士兵；军人37.economy /i kDn^mi/ n. 经济；节约38.economic / ιi⅛o,nυmιk/ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的39.Credit / ,kι∙edιt/ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分Credit Card 信用卡40.detail / di:teil / n.细节；详情；细微之处41.CheCk in （在旅馆、机场等）登记42.CheCk OUt结账离开（旅馆等）43.request ∕n,kwest∕n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求44.VieW / vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法45.Sight ∕saιt∕ n.景象；视野；视力46.StatIIe /,st^tfu:/ n.雕塑；雕像47.tomb / tu:In / n.坟墓48.Unearth / ∖Λ.挖掘；发掘49.COnIllIent / ,kDment /n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论Unit 31.fitness ∕,fit∏9s∕n.健康；健壮;适合2.SOCCer / ,sυk9（r）/ n.足球3.stadium / 'steidism/ n.（PL StadiUmS Or Stadia ）体育场；运动场4.boxing / 'bυksnj / n.拳击（运动）5.badminton / 'beedmintsn/ n.羽毛球运动6.marathon / 'meer9θ9∏/ n.马拉松赛跑7.event / I vent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.COIne along跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.ski / ski:/adj.滑雪的10.host ∕h9ust∕vt.主办;主持11.track ∕traek∕ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径12.gym∕d31m∕n.健身房；体育馆13.gymnastics / d3im ∏sestιks / n. 体操（训练）14.WOrk OUt锻炼；计算出；解决15.SWeat / SWet /vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；岀汗16.make it获得成功；准时到达17.Iegend / ,led3snd /n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.athlete/'aeθliιt/ n.运动员；运动健儿19.master/ ma:st9（r）/n.咼手；主人vt.精通；掌握20.Set an example 树立榜样21.honour /,υn9（r）/ n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.glory / ,gloιri∕n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medal / ,medl∕ n.奖章；勋章24.ChamPiOnShiP ∕,t∣⅛InpisnJip /n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25.ChamPiOn / 'V⅛mpi9∏/ n.冠军；优胜者26.determination ∕dι.t3:InI neVh/ ∏∙决心；决定27.apart∕o,pαl∕adv.分离；分开；成碎片2& injure / ,md39（r）/ vt.使受伤;损害29.injured / 'md30d / adj.受伤的；有伤的30.injuιy / 'md33ri / n.伤害；损伤31.CaPtam / ,keeptιn / n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长32.IOSe heart丧失信心；泄气34.Strength / StrelJθ/ n.力量；体力35.failure / ,feιlj9（r） /n.失败；失败的人（或事物）36.give UP放弃;投降Pete / kom'pi:t / vi.竞争；对抗18.athlete ∕,asθliιt∕ n.运动员；运动健儿19.master / ,mαιsto(r)/n.咼手；主人vt.精通；掌握20.Set an example 树立榜样21.honour /,υn9(r)/ n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.glory ∕ ∙gbrri∕n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medal / ,medl∕ n.奖章；勋章24.ChamPiOnShiP /'tf⅛mpi9njιp /n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25.ChamPiOn / 't∣⅛mpi9∏/ n. 冠军；优胜者26.determination ∕dιιt3mn,neV∏/n.决心；决定27.apart / 9,pαιt / adv. 分离；分开；成碎片28.injure / 'md3α(r)/ vt.使受伤；损害29.injured / 'mdgd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的30.injury / ,ιnd39ri / n. 伤害；损伤31.caρtain/ ,keeptιn /n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长32.IOSe heart丧失信心；泄气34.Strength / Stregθ/ n.力量;体力35.failure / 'feιlj9(r) /n.失败；失败的人(或事物)36.give UP放弃；投降Pete / kom pi:t / vi.竞争；对抗38.make SenSe有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.Pretend ∕pπ tend∕ vi.& vt.假装；装扮40.even if/though 即使；虽然lion / miljsn / num. 一百万42.cheat ∕t∫iιt∕vi.作弊；舞弊Vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子43.audience / ddions / n.观众；听众44.POSitiVe / ,pυz9tιv / adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45.SliIn/slim/adj.苗条的；单薄的46.diet / ,dai9t / vi.节食47.make a difference有作用或影响48.rather / 'rαι∂9(r) / adv.相当；有点儿49.PUSh -UP ∕' ρυjλp / n.(especially NAmE )俯卧撑50.CUt OUt停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下51.now and then 有时；偶尔Pare∙∙∙ ∖vith∕to∙∙∙ 与.... 比较53.jog / (⅛Dg ∕vi.慢跑n.慢跑54.StreSS ∕stres∕n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安55.eιτor / 'er9（r） / n.错误;差错Unit 41.disaster / di'za:sta（r） / n.灾难；灾害2.tornado ∕t□∕neιdoυ / n.（pl. -OeS Or-OS）龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draυt / n.旱灾；久旱4.IandSlide / IeendSlaId / n. （ IandfalI）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.Slide / SIaId / vi. & vt. （slid, Slid）（使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami / tsu: ,nα:Ini / 海啸7.flood / flΛd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入Vt使灌满水；淹没8.VOlCaniC eruption ∕voΓkeenιkι,ΓΛpJ⅛n/火山喷发9.magnitude /,meegnιtju:d / n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue / ,reskju: / n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage /, CtemId3 /vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy∕dι,stroι∕ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / I vaekjUelt /vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.IleIiCOPter / IIellkDPto（r）/ n.直升机15.death / deT∕ n.死；死亡16.affect ∕9'fekt∕ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.SheIter/'Jelts/n.避难处；居所；庇护Vt.保护；掩蔽Vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）1& CraCk ∕kreek∕n∙裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂19.asif似乎；好像;仿佛20.ruin /*ru:in/ n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.PerCent / Pd'Sent / n.百分之....22.brick ∕bπk∕ n.砖；砖块23.metal ∕,metl∕ n.金属24.ShOCk （PDkyn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vtC® ）震惊25.electricity / I l Iek tnssti / n.电；电能26.trap ∕traep∕vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27.buιy / 'beri / vt.埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:6 / vi.& vt.呼吸29.revive / π'vaιv / vt.& Vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / π'vaιvl/ n.振兴；复苏31.effort /'ef9t / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.Unify / ju:nifai / vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体33.WiSdOm / WIZdam / n.智慧；34.context/ kυntekst / n.上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ,SΛf9（r） /vt.遭受；蒙受Vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦SUffer from因.... 而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.VOICanO / VDrkelnsu / n. 火山37.erupt / I rAPt / vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷岀38.SUPPly / S9,plaι∕n.供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品vt.供应；供给39.typhoon / tai fu:n / n.台风40.in the OPen air 露天；在户外41.IIUITiCane / IiAnksn / n .（尤指大西洋的）飓风42.SUrViVe / S9,vaιv/vt.幸存；艰难度过Vi.生存;存活43.POWer / ,pau9（r） / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44.tap / t«p/vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paιp∕ n.管子；管道46.WhiStIe / 'wιsl /vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ Tizdgnsi / n.突发事件；紧急情况48.Calm/ka:m/adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静48.aid / eιd /n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助49.kit / kit / n.成套工具;成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50.On hand现有(尤指帮助)51.CraSh / kr<eJ7vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞55.sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( SWePt,swept)打扫；清扫SWeeP away消灭；彻底消除56.WaVe / WeIV /n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手57.Strike / Stralk /vi.& vt. (struck, StrUCk/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dι'lιva(r) /高一英语必修1才智vt. & vi.递送;传达vt.发表59.SUnmlaIy ∕, SAmsri / n.总结；概括；概要60.effect/Tfekt/n.影响；结果；效果61.Iengtli/ leιjθ∕ IL长；长度Uilit 51.billion / biljsn / n.十亿2.native / ,neιtιv /adj.出生地的；木地的；土著的n.本地人3.attitude / eetitju:d ; NAmE ⅛tituιd/ n.态度；看法4.reference / Teflons / n.指称关系；参考5.refer∕π,f3i(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅6.system/ sistsm/ n.体系；制度；系统7.CiViliSatiOn [NAmE-ization]/,Sivslaizeifn/n.文明；文明世界8.despite /dι'spaιt /prep.即使；尽管9.UPS and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor / ,fekto(r)/ n.因素；要素11.base ∕beιs∕vt.以…为据点；以....为基础II.底部；根据；基础12.based ∕beist∕以（某事）为基础的;以……为重要部分（或特征）的13.date back to ...追溯到14.bone/bsun/n.骨头；骨（质）15.Shell ∕∣el∕n.壳;壳状物16.SymbOI / Slmbl / n.符号；象征17.carve∕kαιv∕vt. & vi 雕刻18.dynasty ∕,dιn9sti;, dai-/ 王朝；朝代19.Variety /V9,rai9tι/ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体;多样化20.major / 'meιd39（r） /adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22.dialect ∕,dai91ekt∕ n.地方话；方言23.means IVawnTJ n.方式；方法；途径24.ClaSSiC / ,kleesιk /adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25.regard / ri ga:d /∏.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待26.CharaCter /'keer9kt9(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.CanigraPhy / ks,Iigrofi / n.书法；书法艺术28.global /'ghubsl/ adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair/o,fes(r)/ n.公共事务［复数］;事件；关系30.appreciate ∕9,pri:Jlelt /Vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会、i增值31.SPeCifiC /sps, SIflk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.StmggIe / ,stΓΛgl /n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33.tongue / tΛij / n.舌头；语言34.POint Of VieW 观点；看法35.SemeSter / SI meSts(r) / n.学期36.gas ∕gaes∕ n.汽油；气体；燃气37.PetrOl /'petrol/ n. (NAmE gas )汽油38.subway∕,SΛbweι∕n.(BrEunderground)地铁39.apartment /9'pa:tm9nt/ n. (especially NAmE)公寓套房(=flat) 40.PantS / PeentS / n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41.beg ∕beg∕ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal /'i:kwol /n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于；和……相等；比得上43.gap ∕geeρ∕ n.间隔;开口；差距44.demand/ dι,mαmd /n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45.VOCabUIary/ vo'keebjυl9∏ ; NAmE -Ieri / n.词汇46.description ∕dι' SkrlPJh/ n.描写(文字)；形容47.relate ∕π'leιt∕ vt.联系；讲述relate to与.... 相关；涉及；谈到。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters学年高一英语必修第一册单元(人教版2019)
必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
高一英语阅读7-9
高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（7）高一（）班姓名____________期中复习A“How can I learn English well?”This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB.to forget your own native languageC.to translate everything into his own languageD.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.A.help you to study English wellB.stop you mastering EnglishC.make English easy to learnD.help you notice mistakes58.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language”here means________.A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers.Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A.tailorB. doctorC. guardD.painter61.People who are farsighted ________ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A.with wide open eyesB.with half shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionCTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.A.they help him to make moneyB.they give him coolC.they give him wood and other thingsD.they help him to stop drought and floods64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .A.many trees have been cut down by manB.new trees are not well looked afterC.man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD.all the abovend becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.66.Which title best fits the passage?A.Trees and ManB.The Function of Tree WoodC.How do People do with Trees?D.The Usage of Tree RootsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.e for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries68.Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.70. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops71.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.ELet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.A.listening to skilled people’s adviceB.asking older people many questionsC.making mistakes and having them correctedD.doing what other people do73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A.Give children correct answers.B.Allow children to make mistakes.C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.D.Let children mark their own work.74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.A.allow children to learn from each otherB.point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC.give children more book knowledgeD.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.A.different from learning other skillsB.the same as learning skillsC.more important than other skillsD.not really important skills高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（8）高一（）班姓名____________期中复习AThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are thehighlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, soTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, areThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us knowSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi56. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live Music - Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD. Dining - Sushi chef in town57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.58. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artistBSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.59. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses60. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes61. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?A. takes place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid of62. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________A.instrumental supportB. informational supportC.social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect63. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful condition.CMany people are interested in family history, an area of study called genealogy (家谱学). Most genealogy experts have heard about the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Library claims to have the largest collection of genealogical records in the world. Shirley Griffith has more about this unusual research center.The Family History Library has many records to help people search for information about their family histories. It has birth, marriage and death records from religious groups and governments. The collection includes official population, court and property records. It also includes burial records, ship passenger lists and published family histories.The Family History Library has information from almost every area of the world. Most records are from 1550 through 1920. These records include the names of more than two thousand million people who have died. The library has few records of living persons.The Family History Library is operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The church has been gathering family history records around the world for more than one hundred years. The group urges (催促) its members to study the lives of early family members as a religious requirement.The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day.Individuals, families and private groups have given some of their records to the library. The library bought other records from governments. All the information is gathered with the approval (批准) of governments or officials who supervise (监督) the records.The library copies many records to a kind of film that can be read with special equipment. It is known as microfilm. The collection is always expanding. Today, Church representatives are making copies of important records around the world.Many people find it difficult to travel to Utah to use the Family History Library. So, the Church has set up more than three thousand Family History Centers in seventy-five countries around the world.64. It is less likely that you can get _________ from the Family History Library.A. dates of some people's birthsB. names of some people who died at seaC. records of certain judges or some lawsD. information about certain persons alive65. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?A. 2,400.B. 3,000.C. 14,400.D. 16,800.66. The text is mainly about ________A.the history of genealogyB. the study of family historyC.the Family History LibraryD. the Church of Jesus ChristDFred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight, or hold more than one job. Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center, the 40-year-old psychiatrist (精神病大夫) heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month, he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.Last year, 5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs, according to the US Labor Department, and that looks set to increase this year.Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides, says Carl Hausamn, the writer of "Moonlighting: 148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side."The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts. Others save money or buy some special things.People also take second jobs with an eye to the future - wanting to try out a new field or gain experience.Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable (不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasn't tied to one system that ended up failing.Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary, the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries - no longer just service, office and sale jobs. “Technology just affects your ability to make money,” Hausman says. "That makes a frequent change in moonlighting."As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time.Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees' 9-to-5 performance."The primary employer is saying, ‘Wait, I'm paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,’” says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. "If you' re burning yourself at both ends, it's going to show."Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income, moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time.Besides, "it's fun," Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldn't find just in a full-time job."It' s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet" he says, "and offering a little variety throughout the day."67. What is the article mainly about?A. The ways of moonlighting.B. The reasons for moonlighting.C. The problems with moonlighting.D. The kinds of people who moonlight.68. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ________.A. he found it exciting to do a part-time jobB. he needed to make ends meet with more moneyC. he feared he would lose his present job one dayD. he felt more and more pressure from his employer69. Some companies don't allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid ________.A. their workers can not do extra-hour work for themB. their workers will be too tired to try their best at workC. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobsD. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time70. The underlined sentence "It's a way of pulling from the spice cabinet." in the last paragraph means _________.A. moonlighting gets you away from the job you don' t enjoyB. moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra moneyC. moonlighting strengthens your professional skillsD. moonlighting brings you chances to do something differentE"I've changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back." Lucien Lawrence' s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn't see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I' m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn't wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!" I haven' t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者)，and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It's a serious thought, one to give me pause.I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword (剑), and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I'm sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.71. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph _________.A. puts forward the subject of the textB. shows the author's pity on the kidC. acts as an introduction to the discussionD. makes a clear statement of the author's views72. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us _________.A. how much he misses his parents nowB. why his parents often appear in his dreamC. when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD. how proud he was when he succeeded in life73. What feeling did the author's mother express in her reply?A. Proud.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.D. Worried74. In the author's opinion, the value of a person's life is ________.A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB. to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC. to care what others will remember and treasureD. to share happiness and sadness with his family75. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.高一年级英语学科阅读理解练习（9）高一（）班姓名____________期中复习ABy LOS ANGELES TIMESPublished on 02-10Posted on 01-18 10∶59∶54Nervous uncertainty surrounds the fate(命运) of US journalist Daniel Pearl, with no clear communication from his kidnappers (绑匪) and no sign of his where abouts after three separate police searches for his body in the troublesome port city Karachi, Pakistan.Pearl, a 38-year-old Wall Street Journal reporter, disappeared two weeks ago on his way to an interview in Karachi. An email allegedly from his kidnappers contained four photos of him and a variety of demands, including one for the release of Pakistani prisoners being held at the US naval base in Cuba.The searches were started last Friday night by an email claiming that Pearl had been killed and his body thro wn“in the graveyards of Karachi.”Pearl has worked for The Wall Street journal for 12 years and is now their South Asia bureau chief. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey and graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in communications.He joined The Wall Street Journal in November 1990, first as a reporter in the Atlanta bureau. In 1993 he moved to the Washington office to cover transportation before beginning a series of overseas postings.The members of a radical(激进的) Islamic group in Pakistan who admit having kidnapped him say Pearl is a member of the Israeli intelligence service, Mossad. But Pearl's employers have angrily denied(否认) that he is the agent (代理) of any government.Pearl's French wife, Marianne, is six months pregnant with their first child.For the past few weeks the couple have been living in Karachi while Pearl tried to arrange an interview with Mubarak Ali Shah Gilani, head of the small miclitant Islamic group Tanzeemul-Fuqra.56.We can see from the text that ______.A Pearl has been murderedB Pearl has escaped from his kidnappersC Pearl is in dangerD Pearl's fate still remains in question57According to the text, Pearl most probably disappeared __________.A on January 24,B on January 26,C on January 4,D on January 11,58Pearl's disappearance has something to do with_________ .A Tanzeem ul-FuqraB a radical Islamic group in PakistanC the US naval base in CubaD the Israeli intelligence serviceBStudent participation(参与) in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate discussions the professor had a “manager” role and。
2017高一英语上册词组汇总(7-9单元)
2017高一英语上册词组汇总（7-9单元）2017楂樹竴鑻辫涓婂唽璇嶇粍姹囨€伙紙7-9鍗曞厓锛?Unit 7 蹇呬細璇嶈 A CITY OF HEROES 1. cultural relics/sites 鏂囧寲鍙よ抗2. in one's opinion 浠ユ煇浜虹殑鎰忚 3. Where there is a river, there is a city. 4. on the bank of a river 鍦ㄦ渤宀革紡鐣?5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life; throughout one's life 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹殑涓€鐢熶腑6. look like something out of a fairy tale 鍍忔槸浠庣璇濈璧板嚭鏉ョ殑涓€鏍?7. in history 鍦ㄥ巻鍙蹭笂8. under attack/fire 琚敾鍑?(under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction; under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs; 9. give in 锛坱o sb) 璁╂锛屽眻鏈?give up 鏀惧純give out 鍙戞斁锛?鍙戝嚭锛堝厜锛涚儹锛涙皵绛夛級锛涚敤灏?give off 鏁ｅ彂锛堝厜锛涚儹锛涙皵锛?give away 鎶涘純锛涙崘璧?give over 杞氦锛岀Щ浜?hand over 10. in ruins 搴熷bring鈥o ruin 浣库€﹀彉鎴愬簾澧?ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 鍙樻垚搴熷11. lie in pieces on the ground 鎴愪负纰庣墖鎾掍簡涓€鍦?12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. 13. It seems (to me) that鈥? It seems as if 鈥? There seems to be鈥?S. + seems/seemed to... 14. bring鈥ack to life 浣库€﹀鑻忥紝浣库€﹁嫃閱?come back to life 澶嶈嫃锛?鑻忛啋15. with the help of 锛?with sb's help 鍦ㄢ€︾殑甯姪涓?16. including sth. / sth. included鍖呮嫭鈥﹀湪鍐?鍖哄垎锛歩nclude 鍜宑ontain This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. 17. look out over the city 淇杩欎釜鍩庡競18. come true 瀹炵幇(realize one鈥檚dream) come easy/right/loose 19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 褰㈠璇嶅仛浼撮殢鎬х姸璇細Cruso returned home, full of fear. The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. I went to bed, hungry. LANGUAGESTUDY & GRAMMAR 19. over a period of 150 years 缁忚繃150 骞?19. change one's mind 鏀瑰彉涓绘剰20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 鍦ㄧ敺瀛愪箳涔撶悆鍗曟墦姣旇禌涓?21. pull down 鎺ㄥ€掞紱鎷?21. send up 鍙戝皠send for; send out; 22. set up 鎴愮珛; 寤虹珛锛沠ound; put up; build 23. turn/change鈥nto鈥?鎶娾€﹀彉鎴?24. keep the same look 淇濇寔鍘熻矊25. so far = up till now 鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?INTEGRATING SKILLS 26. make + 瀹捐锛嬪璇ˉ瓒宠浣跨殑鈥?make + 瀹捐+ do sth =sb be made to do sth + n. + adj. + done make one's voice heard 锛?make oneself known/understood WORKBOOK EXERCISES 27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 缁欌€︽彁渚?offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 28. be careful with 瀵光€﹀皬蹇冿紡璁ょ湡29. have much/little/nothing in common 鏈夊緢澶氾紡鍑犱箮娌℃湁锛忔病鏈夊叡鍚屼箣澶?30. be made up of 鐢扁€︾粍鎴?consist of 31. settle down 瀹氬眳settle a problem 32. keep in touch with 涓庘€︿繚鎸佽仈绯?keep track of get in touch with 涓庘€﹀彇寰楄仈绯?be out of touch with 涓庘€﹀け鍘昏仈绯?lose touch with 涓庘€﹀け鍘昏仈绯?33. bring down锛弖p the price 闄嶄环锛忔彁浠?v.t go down /up v.i 34. put up a notice 寮犺创甯冨憡35. the State Council 鍥藉姟闄?THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 36. for several reasons 鐢变簬涓€浜涘師鍥?37. all through the year 锛?all the year round 涓€骞村洓瀛?throughout the year 38. rise by 63 meters 涓婂崌浜?3 绫?by 琛ㄧず鈥滅浉宸▼搴︹€?39. as a result/consequence of 鐢变簬鈥︾殑缁撴灉40. date from = date back to 杩芥函浜庯紱濮嬪缓浜?This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 41. in danger 澶勪簬鍗遍櫓涓? out of danger 鑴辩鍗遍櫓42. be carved in rock 琚埢鍦ㄥ博鐭充笂43. make a plan for 涓衡€﹀埗璁㈣鍒?44. stone by stone 涓€鍧楃煶澶翠竴鍧楃煶澶村湴one by one 45. in all = in total =altogether 鎬诲叡46. be marked with 琚爣涓娾€﹁鍙?47. Three Gorges Dam 涓夊场澶у潩48. The Temple of Heaven 澶╁潧Unit 8 蹇呬細涔犺WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 濂ヨ繍浼?2.stand for 浠ｈ〃锛涘蹇嶏紱鏀寔/鎷ユ姢锛涗负...鍊欓€変汉鍖哄垎锛歳epresent 鍜?stand for 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 濂ヨ繍鐏偓鎺ュ姏4. the host city 涓诲姙鍩庡競5. be worth 锛?n. 鍊尖€?sth.+ be worth doing 鈥﹀€煎緱鍋?be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6. score 20 points 寰?0鍒?锛坴.锛?a score of people 20浜?two score of people 40浜?three score and ten of people 70浜?scores of people 璁稿浜?娉ㄦ剰锛歛dozen eggs 鍗佷簩涓浮铔?two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 涓€鎵撹繖绉嶉浮铔?dozens of eggs 璁稿楦¤泲THE OLYMPIC GAMES 7. every four years 姣忓洓骞达紱姣忛殧涓夊勾every fourth year 姣忕鍥涘勾every other year 姣忛殧涓€骞?every few years 姣忛殧鍑犲勾8. take part in = join in = participate in 鍙傚姞attend 鍑哄腑join sb (in doing sth) 鍜屾煇浜轰竴璧峰仛鏌愪簨9. compete in 鍙傚姞锛堢珵璧涳級competeagainst/with 涓庘€︾浉瀵规姉compete for 涓衡€﹁€岀珵浜?10. allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 鍏佽/绂佹鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?allow/permit/forbid doing sth 鍏佽/绂佹鍋氭煇浜?Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 涓€鍒囬兘涓嶏紙鏄庢枃锛夊噯璁革紱浣嗕篃涓嶏紙鏄庢枃锛夌姝€?11. in modern times 鍦ㄧ幇浠?in ancient times 鍦ㄥ彜浠?12. do 锛弔ry one's best to do sth 灏藉姏鍋氭煇浜?13. rank third/high/low 浣嶅眳绗笁/鎺掑悕楂橈紙浣庯級She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 鍚勪釜闃跺眰鐨勪汉14. host the Olympic games 涓诲姙濂ヨ繍浼?15. light the torch 鐐圭噧鐏偓(lit鈥昹it; lighted鈥昹ighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. in preparation for 涓衡€﹀仛鍑嗗prepare for 涓衡€﹀仛鍑嗗make preparations for 涓?..浣滃噯澶?17. have a good / bad effect on 鈥﹀鈥︽湁濂?鍧忓奖鍝?affect have influence on=influence LANGUAGE STUDY 18. tens of thousands of 鎴愬崈涓婁竾19. pay 鈥? to sb) for sth 浠橀挶缁欌€︿拱鈥?20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 鍦ㄢ€﹀紑/闂箷寮忎笂21. by hand 鎵嬪伐with one鈥檚hands 22. spend鈥n sth 鍦ㄢ€﹁姳璐癸紙閽憋紱鏃堕棿锛?spend鈥?(in) doing sth 鑺?锛堥挶锛涙椂闂达級鍋氭煇浜?spend (time) +a place 鍦ㄦ煇鍦板害杩囷紙涓€娈垫椂闂达級23. more than 锛?not only 涓嶄粎More than fifty people attended the conference. He dressed more than simply.浠栫┛鐫€鏋佷负鏈寸礌銆?We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. He is more than a teacher to me. She more than smiled, but laughed. (宀傛鏄井绗戯紝绠€鐩存槸澶х瑧) He is more brave than wise. (鏈夊媷鏃犺皨) more than涓嶄粎no more than = only 浠呬粎Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. 锛堜笉浠咃級He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. 锛堜粎浠咃級not more than = less than 涓嶈秴杩囷紱鑷冲no more than = only 浠呬粎There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (鍙湁) There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. 锛堜笉鍒帮級He is no taller/no more careful than me. 锛堝苟涓嶆瘮...鏇达級He is not taller/more careful than me. 锛堜笉濡傦級24. live one's dream 锛漷ry to realize one's dream 鍔姏瀹炵幇姊︽兂WORKBOOK EXERCISES 25. set /give a good example to sb 涓衡€︽爲绔嬪ソ姒滄牱copy / follow the example of 瀛︿範/鏁堜豢...鐨勬鏍?26. the International Olympic Committee 鍥介檯濂ュ浼?27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠绮剧28. care about 鍏冲績29. take up 鍗犲幓锛堢┖闂达級锛?寮€濮嬩粠浜嬶紱鎷胯捣锛?30. put on weight = gain weight 浣撻噸澧炲姞lose weight 鍑忚偉31. as follows 濡備笅FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 32. even if 鍗充娇33. hear about/of 鍚hear from sb 鏀跺埌鏌愪汉鏉ヤ俊hear that... 鍚34. I wish +浠庡彞锛堣櫄鎷熻姘旓紱鏃舵€佸€掗€€涓€姝ワ級I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan. I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day. 35锛巇eal with 瀵逛粯锛涘簲浠橈紱澶勭悊锛涙秹鍙婏紱鍋氱敓鎰?How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish? 36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 鎶婄悆韪㈠叆瀵规柟鐞冮棬Unit 9 蹇呬細涔犺SPEAKING 1.be used for 琚敤浜庘€?be used as 琚敤浣溾€?2. Itdepends. 瑕佺湅鎯呭喌鑰屽畾銆?LIFE ON THE GO 3. live life on the go 杩囩潃蹇欑鐨勭敓娲?4. on the go 蹇欏繖纰岀鐨勶紱鍥涘濂旇蛋 5. make it possible for sb to do sth 浣垮緱鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬫垚涓哄彲鑳?6. throughout the world 閬嶅強涓栫晫7. more than 涓嶄粎锛?澶氫簬锛?no more than 浠呬粎锛?鍙笉杩?not more than 灏戜簬锛?涓嶈冻8. add to 澧炴坊锛涘鍔?add鈥o鈥?缁欌€﹀鍔犫€?add up 鍔犺捣鏉?add up to 鍔犺捣鏉ユ€诲叡鏄?9. remind sb of/about sth 鎻愰啋鏌愪汉鏌愪簨remind sb to do sth 鎻愰啋鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?remind sb of doing sth 鎻愰啋鏌愪汉宸插仛杩囨煇浜?remind that (10)锛巋ave an appointment with sb. 鍜屸€︽湁棰勭害keep /break one's appointment 瀹堢害锛忚繚绾?make an appointment with sb. 鍜屸€︾害瀹?by appointment 鎸夌害瀹?11. obey /break the rules 閬靛畧锛忚繚鍙嶈瀹?12. agree (not) to do sth agree that sb can/will do sth agree with; agree to; agree on 13. dare not do = don't dare to do 涓嶆暍浣溾€?鍚宯eed) 14. take sth/sb away from 鈥?鎶娾€?浠庘€?甯︼紡鎷胯蛋14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with 涓庘€︿繚鎸佽仈绯?get in touch with 涓庘€﹀彇寰楄仈绯?lose touch with 涓庘€﹀け鍘昏仈绯?be out of touch with 15. call for help 姹傛晳16. in case (of an emergency) 涓囦竴锛?浠ュ厤in case +浠庡彞涓囦竴17. do whatever he wants to do 鎯冲共浠€涔堝氨骞蹭粈涔?whatever 鍜?no matter what 鍖哄垎LANGUAGE STUDY 18. according to 鏍规嵁19. the negative/positive effect of 鈥?鐨勮礋闈?姝ｉ潰褰卞搷INTEGRATING SKILLS 20. take over 鎺ョ21. (in) the way that/in which鈥?鈥︾殑鏂规硶The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today. 22. break down 鍑烘晠闅?23. dream of/ about 姊﹁锛涙ⅵ鎯?24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 娌¤兘鍋氬埌鈥?succeed in doing sth 鎴愬姛鐨勫仛鏌愪簨be successful in doing sth 25. force sb to do sth 寮鸿揩鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?oblige sb to do sth by force 闈犳鍔?26. come up with 鎯冲埌锛?鎻愬嚭27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 閲囧彇鎺柦28. look up the words in the dictionary 鍦ㄥ瓧鍏镐笂鏌ュ崟璇?29.go for a job interview 鍘婚潰璇曟壘宸ヤ綔30. unite as one 鍥㈢粨涓€鑷?31. hand in one's homework 浜や綔涓?32. suffer a serious defeat 閬儴璐?FUTURE TRAVEL锛歍ELEPORTATION 33. be based on 浠モ€︿负鍩虹34. take 鈥part 鎶娾€﹀垎瑙?=separate put鈥ogether 35. on the way 鍦ㄨ矾涓?on one鈥檚way to 鍦ㄥ幓...鐨勮矾涓?in the way 濡ㄧ锛涙尅閬?in a way 鍦ㄦ煇绉嶇▼搴︿笂by the way 椤轰究闂竴涓?锛坕n锛塼his/that way 杩欐牱in the same way 鐢ㄥ悓鏍风殑鏂规硶in different ways 鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶in no way 鍐充笉锛涗竴鐐逛篃涓?the way to do/of doing sth 鍋?..鐨勬柟娉?the way (that/in which)瀹氳浠庡彞make one鈥檚way to 鏈?..璧板幓all the way 涓€璺笂锛涗粠澶磋嚦灏?by way of 缁忕敱锛涢€氳繃...鐨勬柟娉?way of life 鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡36. so far 鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth. 38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that... Sb is likely to do sth. 39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 瓒?.., 灏辫秺.... The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.。
Unit4 第2课时 Reading and Thinking -高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
400, (8)
000 .
About
(9) 75%of
the city’s factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
Language Point
150,000 soldiers were sent to help; More than (10) 10,000doctors Rescue
05
Conclusion
06
Exercise
07 E x e r c i s e A n a l y s i s
Te a c h i n g A i m
1 能理解报告文学传递的要义、主要信息和意图，能模仿语篇的 整体结构及修辞手法。
2 能掌握自然灾害的描述手法，用自己的语言描述自然灾害。
3 通过主题语篇，提升速读、查读的阅读技巧，能熟练归纳文章 中心思想、段落大意，能提升用英语思维思考的能力。
Language Point
Damages of the Over 400,000 people were killed or (5) injured in the
earthquake earthquake. And nearly everything was (6) destroyed .
Soldiers dug out those who were (7) trapped and buried The help from
高中英语新人教版同步精品讲学课件
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
第2课时 Reading and Thinking
CONTENTS
01
Te a c h i n g A i m
Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Summary:
To read the para1-2 fluently and aloud.
Thank You!
本句为复合句，a quake 为one of ...的同位语，that 引导的从句为定语从句，修饰 a quake.
20世纪最具破坏性的地震之一就这样在唐山市正下方 11公里处发生了，这场地震甚至让远在150多公里之 外的北京都遭受了损失。
精讲点拨：
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
升升降降,起起伏伏。水井的井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。不只有一口井散 发出臭气。鸡甚至是猪都惊恐不安不愿吃食，狗也不愿意留在室内。老鼠 们都从田里跑出来找地方藏身，鱼也不断地跳出水面。在1976年7月28日 凌晨三点钟左右，有人在唐山城外看到天上有一道道明亮的光，也听到了 巨大的响声。但是那天晚上唐山市的一百万居民还是像往常一样在睡觉。
a number of 很多......, 后跟可数名词复数形式,做主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Skim reading(Main ideas):
Para 1 para 2
The happening of the big earthquake. Warning signs before the earthquake.
在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临 !20世纪最具破坏性的地震之一就这样在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了， 这场地震甚至让远在150多公里之外的北京都遭受了损失。全国几乎三分 之一的地方都有震感!一条长8千米、宽30米的巨大的裂缝横穿过房屋、道 路和航道。一座座坚固的岩石山变成了一条条泥沙河。不到一分钟，一座 大城市就沦为一片废墟。那里三分之二的居民非死即伤。成千上万个孩子 变成了孤儿。地震中的死伤人数超过40万。
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Unit 4 Cyberspace 导学案(7)Lesson 4 Virtual TourismTips: The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it .风景属于看风景的人Learnint aims：1) To master some important words andphrases.2) To learn some important sentences. Learning importang and difficult points：Must the following words : retire; apply; apply for; depend on;congratulation; on timelearning process:StepⅠFinish the words (A)1. The serious earthquake caused the total _________(毁灭)of a new town.2. A few minutes later, the old man ___________(消失) inthe crowds.3. He o______ me 300 dollars for that television.4. You are informed (通知) (正式) that you have beenemployed as our company’s sales manager.5. He has ________(安排) for me to attend the meeting.6. His accent s________ he was a stranger here.7. Scientists often do s________ research.8. He ________(拒绝) a request from the old man.9. It is said that this _________(罪犯) will be put into prison for setting fire.10. There are all kinds of _____________(娱乐活动) forchildren on Children’s Day.11. The Hope p_________ has does a lot of work to helpthose poor students with their studies.12. The old man made a very good _________(建议)at themeeting last week.13. This is a h_______ event of China.14. Beijing is our final ___________(目的地)15. I know the place well, so let me be your g________.16. My hometown is __________(坐落在) by theChangjiang River.17. I want to own a house at the ___________(海滨).18. They lived in the ________(市郊)19. They are on a wedding __________(旅游).StepⅡRead the text on page 14 and complete the table belowStep Ⅲunderline the correct word to complete each sentence .1.T he school’s location /located /locate is right near the river but the hospital is location /located /locate on the other side of the town . how will I location /located /locate you when I arrive in town .2.Maybe we should meet in the central/centre of the town .the library is very central/centre .do you knowwhere it is ？3.The library is bulit where the european settle/settlement/settlers originally was. I wonder why they chose to settle/settlement/settlers so far from the river？I suppose the settle/settlement/settlers were worried that the river might flood .4.I’m goin g to look like a real tour/tourist/tourism with my map and my camera .and I am going to take a tour/tourist/tourism of the city . is it true that tour/tourist/tourism is now a big industry in new zealand？Step Ⅳ小结（1）这篇文章我还有这些地方不理解：________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ （2）这节课我的收获是：________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 班级______小组______姓名_______层次________Unit 4 Cyberspace 导学案(8)Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism编者：田娟审稿：高一英语组Tips:Living without an aim is like sailing without acompass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
Learning aims：(1) Help the students must some key words(2)Understand some important sentences Learning important and difficult points：How to help thestudents understand the key wordsbetter .learning process:StepⅠDictation (A)_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ StepⅡ重点句型(B)1. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island .翻译：【导学】population n. ;有多少人口用have a population of（1）问人口有多少，需用what如：What is the population of Ireland ?翻译：（2）表示人口有多少，用形容词large或small来修饰如：中国人口众多。
翻译：（3）population 单独做主语，谓语动词用单数，如果与百分数、分数连用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eight percent of the population in China are peasants .翻译：[拓展] be located on /at /inThe school is located at the foot of the mountain.翻译：修武位于焦作的东部。
翻译：2. The history of the city goes back to 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.翻译：【导学】①when引导从句【练习】There was a time when there no radios, notelephones or no TV sets.翻译：我永远不会忘记我参军的那天。
翻译：②go back ；***The children have to go back to school next week .翻译：***这件事要追溯到五年前。
翻译：③settle 用作及物动词，意为；He has settled in Britain for many years.翻译：我们必须马上解决这些问题。
翻译：3.Famous sights include MT Eden, one of many large volcanoes , as well as the Aukland Harbour Bridge .翻译:【导学】as well as ,In examining a problem , we ought to see the whole as well as the parts .翻译：注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语应与第一个主语相一致。
He as well as his friends likes going shopping.4.It is known as “ the city of sails ” because of all theboats there .翻译：【导学】be known as 意为：；其宾语是主语的同位语成分。
***汤姆以成功的商人而著称。
翻译：***The west lake is known as the paradise on earth .翻译：【拓展】be known for 意为：其宾语是主语的从属内容。