英语写作基础自考试题真题.doc
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
自考英语写作试题及答案。
⾃考英语写作试题及答案。
英语考试⼀：Sentence development 句⼦写作。
1）You always remain a victimYou will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.3)”Happy Christmas “he said.“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.4)The piano player began to sing loudly.The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.\5)I was very embarrassed .I didn’t know what I should do.I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.9)The house ____is still standing.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.10)My presentation seemed to go well.My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.⼆，Short answers。
英语写作基础自考题-14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-14(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。
简单句中不含有从句，故在转换时我们要把when引导的从句改为意义上相同的介词短语，本题可以把从句转换为at the end of the party。
2.The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Instead of looking after her grandkids, the old lady takes courses in painting and music.[解析] 松散句大都可以通过把状语或状语从句移至句首的方法来改成掉尾句，本题是介词短语做状语。
3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins topull up dirt from the ground. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As the cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground, it begins to pull up dirt from the ground.[解析] 原句是两个简单句，要求合并为复合句。
英语写作基础自考题-8_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-8(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.It began to shake noticeably as soon as the plane lifted off the runway. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As soon as the plane lifted off the runway, it began to shake noticeably.[解析] 此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。
2.In our launching satellites, computers play a key role. (loose sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Computers play a key role in our launching satellites.[解析] 介词短语In our launching satellites是修饰语，根据松散句规则，应该放到句末。
3.The enemy ran away as soon as they saw our flag. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:At the sight of our flag, the enemy ran away.[解析] 原句是一个含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。
简单句是只含有一套主谓结构的句子，它不能有从句，故在变化时我们用at the sight of这个表示时间意义的介词短语代替as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
译文：敌人一看到我们的旗子就跑了。
特别要注意主从句主语的互换。
《英语写作》自考试题及答案
《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。
3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。
A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。
句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。
英语写作基础自考题-1_真题-无答案
英语写作基础自考题-1(总分92,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1. How much there is to learn and how much I don't yet know is one of the most important things I've learned. (periodic sentence)2. He hasn't found a satisfactory house yet. He's patient and will go on calling more agents. (compound sentence)3. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things. (complex sentence)4. A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work for years without ever knowing his address. (**plex sentence)5. It was once regarded as impossible. It has now become a reality. (sentence with a subject clause)6. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)7. The child burst into tears as he was terribly shocked. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. The captive was locked in the dark room for two days. His arms were tied to the iron bar. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)9. He was nominated as the best actor of the movie. The movie was really amazing. (simplesentence)10. Alex is smart. He should be able to pass the exam with the highest scores. (compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Billy, wise and smart, and who is very experienced, has been promoted as captain of the basketball team.12. She has never and cannot be helpful to this project.13. I enjoy walking through the wood every afternoon there are peacefulness and silence that I love.14. Where to go,when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.15. Small businesses grow into bigger ones. Adding to the economic vitality.Ⅲ.标出主题句16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A,B,C or D.A. Measuring the depth of oceans.B. Sound is a phenomenon.C. A way was found.D. In the twentieth century,a better way was found to measure the depth of oceans.Answer:______17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Travel has become more and more popular. Travel gives people much pleasure. Travelers can enjoy lots of beautiful scenic spots and historic relics. What is more, travel can do lots of good to people's health;they feel relaxed and free from anxiety and worry. In short, they are happy and gay not only physically but also mentally.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Topic Sentence.______Many women spend vast sums of money each year replacing clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.A. Many women are particular about their clothes.B. Fashions are changing quickly.C. Many women like to follow the fashion.D. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. 19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes, remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until it is needed. 19 24 20 Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子20. the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of March. Because of the snow, we had to stay indoors most of the time. We had only two nice weeks in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid-May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.Ⅵ.写信21. Write a letter according to the following situation:Your name is Wang Ying. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division of Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150-200 words)。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。
全国自考《英语写作基础》历年真题及详解
目 录2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The white blanket of snow hid the paths. It also changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.(simple sentence)【答案】The white blanket of snow hid the paths and changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.2.For many people, summer is the most enjoyable season. (loose construction)3.She wanted to be a well-informed shopper. She began to do research a week before.(complex sentence)简单句通常只含有一个主语和一个谓语，但是主语、谓语动词以及宾语成分可以有多个并列起来。
自考英语写作试题及答案doc
自考英语写作试题及答案doc一、写作题目Instructions:1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic above.2. Your essay should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.3. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on education.4. Use examples to support your points.二、参考范文The advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has brought about significant changes, both positive and negative.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online courses have opened up opportunities for learners who may not have the means or the ability to attend traditional schools. Furthermore, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Educational software and applications can cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.However, the negative impacts of technology on education are also worth noting. One of the major concerns is the potential distraction it can cause. The use of smartphones and laptops in the classroom can easily divert students' attention from the lesson. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to finding answers with a simple search query rather than engaging in deep thought.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, it is important for educators to find a balance. The benefits of technology should be harnessed in a way that complements traditional teaching methods, rather than replacing them. By doing so, we can ensure that the education system evolves to meet the needs of the modern world without losing the essence of what makes learning valuable.三、范文点评The essay provided is a well-structured piece that addresses the topic of technology's impact on education. It follows a clear introduction-body-conclusion format, making it easy to follow. The writer effectively discusses both the positive and negative effects of technology in education, providing a balanced view. Examples such as online courses and educational software are used to illustrate the points made, which adds credibility to the argument. The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and suggests a forward-looking approach to integrating technology in education.四、参考答案1. The positive effects of technology in education include increased accessibility to information and learning opportunities, as well as more interactive and personalized learning experiences.2. Negative effects may include distractions in the classroom and a potential decline in critical thinking skills due to an over-reliance on technology.3. To harness the benefits of technology, educators should aim to integrate it in a way that supports, rather than replaces, traditional teaching methods.五、写作技巧提示- Maintain a clear structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.- Balance your argument: Discuss both sides of the topic to provide a well-rounded perspective.- Use examples: Support your points with relevant examples to make your essay more convincing.- Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and suggest a solution or a way forward in your conclusion.六、结束语Education is a dynamic field that continues to evolve with the times. As technology becomes an increasingly integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial for educators andstudents alike to understand its impact and to use it as a tool for enhancing the learning experience. By doing so, we can prepare students for the future and ensure that they are equipped with the skills they need to succeed in a technology-driven world.。
英语写作基础自考试题
英语写作基础自考试题任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思英语学习也是如此。
以下是英语写作基础自考试题，欢迎阅读。
.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)根据要求修改以下句子。
英语词汇的历史在许多方面都是我们文明的历史。
（周期句(从很多方面来说，英语词汇的历史就是我们的文明史。
1.这座桥被连续的暴风雨削弱了，不再安全(简单2.合同里，如果太多(宽松的句子(3.如果你自己做衣服，会省钱(周期句(4.知道如何学习对大学生来说很重要。
而学会如何安排时间对大学生来说也很重要(平行结构(5.那是一块巨大的岩石。
动了五个人(复句(6.他不抽烟。
他不喝酒(复合句(7.我们想和波林开个玩笑。
我们给她寄了一张情人节卡片。
上面写着"来自你的秘密情人" .（复合句(8.去任何地方，我都会跟着你(复句(9.父母去世后，她被送到姑姑家生活(简单句(10.如果我们不快点，我们就会迟到(复合句(. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）纠正下列句子中的错误。
例：由他的母亲托尼做的吃光了蛋糕。
托尼吃光了他妈妈做的蛋糕。
11.我从来没见过这么多开朗、有礼貌、乐于助人的学生。
12.今天晚上我很累，在办公室度过了漫长的一天。
13.我忠实地遵循了手册的指示。
14.要上这门课，教授必须给她批准。
15.一个非常有力的故事，真正传达了它的信息。
. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.从下面的小组中选择最好的主题句。
A.毕加索被认为是在1949年出生于马拉加时就去世了1881年年10月25日。
B.到25岁时，毕加索已经是一个有能力和天赋的艺术家了。
C.毕加索的父亲是一位名叫何塞鲁伊兹布拉斯科的画家。
D.毕加索对现代艺术的全部影响很难记录下来。
回答： ___________17.读下面一段，在主题句下面划线。
英语写作基础自考题-2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-2(总分92, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1.He had a happy childhood when he lived in the country. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:He had a happy childhood in the country.[解析] 本题考查将复合句改写为简单句，改写的方法是将题目中when引导的状语从句转换成介词短语，归并到主句中。
2.Tom and Mary broke up. A couple of weeks ago they were planning to get married. (compound sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Tom and Mary broke up, but a eoupte of weeks ago they were planning to get married.[解析] 本题考查将两个单句组合成一个并列句。
由于前后两单句间存在转折关系，故可用but一词连接两句子，使其构成并列句。
3.The new room is spacious. It is too expensive for us. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Although the new room is spacious, it is too expensive for us.[解析] 本题考查把两个单句组合成复合句。
本题可将两单句中任一句子作为主句，所以该题也可改写为：The new room is spacious, though it is too expensive for us。
英语写作基础自考试题_写作指导
英语写作基础自考试题任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思英语学习也是如此。
以下是英语写作基础自考试题，欢迎阅读。
Ⅰ.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The bridge had been weakened by successive storms, It was no longer safe. (simplesentence)2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence)3. It will save money, if you make your own clothes. (periodic sentence)4. To know how to study is important for college students. And to learn how to arrange time is also important for college students. (parallel structure)5. It was a huge rock. It took five people to move it. (complex sentence)6. He doesn’t smoke. He does not drink. (compound sentence)7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline. We sent her a Valentine’s card. It said “From your secret lover”. (compound-complex sentence)8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you. (complex sentence)9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with heraunt. (simple sentence)10. If we do not hurry, we will be late. (compound sentence)Ⅱ. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother T ony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous students and helpful.12. I am very tired this evening, it was a long day at the office.13. I have followed the instruction faithfully given by the manual.14. To take this course, the professor must give her approval.15. A very powerful story that really puts its message across.Ⅲ. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.Answer: ___________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. But this account does not at all go to the root of the matter. Religion can probably outlive any scientificdiscoveries which could be made. It can accommodate itself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17th century onwards, has proceeded.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence ___________At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.Ⅳ. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs.20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chineseculture that were known as “Chinatowns”.21. The government issued Exclusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.22. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”.23. Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.24. He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.25. By the 1880’s, American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in an explosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer.26. The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.26 24 23Ⅴ. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two).A diamond’s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about. If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle. Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill. Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials. However, not all drills are made of diamonds. When a diamond is cut, the dust is gathered and saved. Manufacturers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sawing jobs. Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses. Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations. A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window. A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the extremes of temperature and pressure on Venus. Scientists have developed ways to make man-made diamonds, which, if successful, might greatly reduce the cost ofdiamonds.Ⅵ. 写信（20 points）Suppose you were Claudia Spangle, a rug saleswoman selling rugs on the floor in the First Department Store in Shanghai for five years already. You want to have a change, so when told a rug salesperson to cover Beijing territory is required, you write a letter of job application. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information like your qualifications, working experience, the achievement(s) you have made in the work and your wish as well.( 150-200 words)。
英语写作基础自考题-6_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-6(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:When Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes.[解析] 原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。
转化时只需要把when引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。
译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。
2.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:My roommate closed her books at midnight.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。
在变化时要注意把时间状语从句变为表示时间的介词短语，这样就符合简单句无从句的要求了。
3.When they meet after years of separation, old friends are often shocked and embarrassed. (loose sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Old friends are often shocked and embarrassed when they meet after years of separation.[解析] 此题要求把掉尾句改为松散句，即把句子里主要思想或要说的东西从句尾移到句首。
英语写作基础自考试题真题
公共留理学
05725
十化管理
03331
0^794
公共力业管理 八itI】“除神
05726
国卜咨淑笆理
B020235国际旅游管理（独立本
科段）
1U03 18960 1 14(抬
中国根流》学作得诜
礼仪学
的曲懵海开少TU；培保炉
00187
05031
1 1!UI
旅游经济学 旅游地理学1M玩性油物
00188
带动争议外珅出员
A n匕曲劫咨徵
B020222物业管理（独立本科 段）
02659
05672
仆711。
房地育项目管理
物业设分管理
小a婷珅生
05673
05675
城市升区珠百擢论
物业,管理国际标准弓侦蚊认iff
00176
06569
物业管理
物业管理实务
05674
05676
物业正兄■管理
城巾环境保护
B020230公共事业管理（独立.本
枝神英语（一）
小小吁/道热M妙孙
01212
11，伏5
茹苦财湿
Anqnic。卬,出（I：i\
五小白，力力KUPF13点IH
A050128汉语言文学教ff（专 秘）
11486
11495
中学心理学
古代汉语（二）
11350
11196
熊础写柞
中小学语文教材教法
1M93
11191
现代汉语（二）
古代汉语（♦）
11485
01170
由神痴而谕铤些曲
专业代码及名称
1月1G目
1M11H
课程代胆
上午9:00 - 11:30
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汉语言文学教育（独立本科段）
00821
现代汉语语法研究
00814
中国古代文论选读
11344
中国近代文学史
11345
文体写作
11495
古代汉语(二)
04579
中学语文教学法
11494
古代汉语(一)
11346
近代汉语
11347
唐诗宋词研究
11501
中国当代文学史
B
英语教育（独立本科段）
10101
美国文学选读
管理学基础
07492
农村政策法规
07787
会计学原理
A
畜牧兽医与管理（专科）
02765
家畜解剖及组织胚胎学
11431
动物卫生检疫学
00133
畜牧学
01376
配合饲料学
02796
畜牧业经济管理
B
财税（独立本科段）
11389
财税史
00069
国际税收
00062
税收管理
00999
政府预算管理
00068
外国财政
附件1
2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试各专业开考课程考试时间安排表
专业代码及名称
1 月 10 日
1 月 11 日
课程
代码
上午
9:00 - 11:30
课程
代码
下午
14:30 - 17:00
课程
代码
上午
9:00 - 11:30
课程
代码
下午
14:30 - 17:00
A
财税（专科）#
00061
国家税收
00062
06423
英语语音学
11488
基础英语(二)
11487
基础英语(一)
01212
英美概况
11486
中学心理学
11491
中小学英语教材教法
11485
中学教育学
A
秘书（专科）
00346
办公自动化原理及应用
A
汉语言文学教育（专科）
11486
中学心理学
11350
基础写作
11493
现代汉语(二)
11485
中学教育学
旅游心理学
04138
旅游文化
18960
礼仪学
05034
旅游地理学
03529
国际旅游饭店管理
11404
旅游饭店设备管理
11406
旅游资源开发与环境保护
11341
国际旅游学
11343
旅游会计学
11405
美食与菜系
B
会计电算化（独立本科段）
08674
计算机网络基础
11399
面向对象数据库技术
02376
信息系统开发
07072
企业形象设计(CIS)
B
电子商务（独立本科段）
03339
信息化理论与实践
B
人力资源管理（独立本科段）
00164
劳动经济学
00324
人事管理学
00463
现代人员测评
06183
工资管理
00294
劳动社会学
07484
社会保障学
11467
人力资源统计学
11468
工作岗位研究原理与应用
11365
劳动力市场学
物业管理国际标准与质量认证
06569
物业管理实务
05676
城市环境保护
07519
公司管理学
B
公共事业管理（独立本科段）
03335
公共管理学
05725
文化管理
03331
公共事业管理
05726
国土资源管理
05724
公共卫生管理
B
国际旅游管理（独立本科段）
11403
中国旅游文学作品选
00187
旅游经济学
00188
电视艺术片创作
01170
电视画面编辑基础
B
广播电视新闻（独立本科段）#
11437
主持人节目
08247
电视节目策划
01170
电视画面编辑基础
B
音乐教育（独立本科段）
06955
中国音乐史
04366
曲式与作品分析
11419
和声学（二）
00732
简明配器法
11423
复调音乐
11421
外国音乐史
11427
歌曲作法(二)
11466
现代企业人力资源管理概论
11470
国际劳务合作和海外就业
11471
劳动争议处理概论
11465
现代公司管理
11469
宏观劳动力配置
11366
人口与劳动资源
B
物业管理（独立本科段）
02659
房地产项目管理
05673
城市社区建设概论
00176
物业管理
05674
物业信息管理
05672
物业设备管理
05675
08878
动漫产业概论
08881
动画编导基础
A
机械制造及自动化（专科）
10725
生产作业管理
10718
机械制造工艺基础
07743
机械设计基础
02358
单片机原理及应用
04108
电工电子技术基础
A
模具设计与制造（专科）
05511
现代模具制造技术
01636
塑料成型工艺
07743
机械设计基础
01620
模具材料与热处理
技术经济学
B
会展管理（独立本科段）
03877
会展项目管理
03872
会展营销
08889
会议酒店管理
08884
会展经济学
08725
会展客户关系管理
08886
会展心理学
08890
会展管理信息系统
B
会计（独立本科段）
00974
统计学原理
04531
微观经济学
03703
国际会计与审计准则
B
市场营销（独立本科段）
税收管理
00999
政府预算管理
A
会展管理（专科）
03872
会展营销
03873
现代商务礼仪
08884
会展经济学
A
人力资源管理（专科）
00164
劳动经济学
00071
社会保障概论
00165
劳动就业概论
06183
工资管理
A
物业管理（专科）
00172
房地产经营管理
04363
物业管理实务（一）
04365
物业管理财务基础
B
美术教育（独立本科段）
00747
美术教育学
11330
设计学
00745
中国画论
00744
美术鉴赏
B
数字媒体艺术（独立本科段）
00504
艺术概论
05710
多媒体技术应用
07759
Visual Basic程序设计
10424
资本运营与融资
10423
销售业务管理
10426
团队管理
B
学前教育（独立本科段）
00881
00884
学前教育科学研究与论文写作
学前教育行政与管理
00403
学前儿童家庭教育
00886
00887
学前儿童心理卫生与辅导
儿童文学名著导读
00399
00885
学前游戏论
学前教育诊断与咨询
B
教育管理（独立本科段）
10488
班级管理学
00442
教育学（二）
10489
现代学校人力资源管理
10490
教育财政学
00459
高等教育管理
B
教育学（独立本科段）
01281
中国教育史
00442
教育学（二）
00471
认知心理
00448
学校管理学
02018
数学教育学
01282
外国教育史
07824
语文教育学导论
B
心理健康教育（独立本科段）
B
餐饮管理（独立本科段）#
18960
礼仪学
财务会计与审计（独立本科段）
00974
统计学原理
00061
国家税收
03703
国际会计与审计准则
00944
审计
04532
财务会计专题
03702
会计制度设计与比较
04534
财政与农村金融
04533
管理与成本会计
04531
微观经济学
06069
审计学原理
06270
05355
商务英语翻译
05439
商务英语阅读
05440
商务英语写作
00840
第二外语（日语）
B
广告学（独立本科段）
00635
广告法规与管理
00639
广播电视广告
00641
中外广告史
00634
广告策划
00850
广告设计基础
00640
平面广告设计
B
广播电视编导（独立本科段）
01183
电视文艺编导
01184
环境化学
04523
水污染控制工程（一）
02472