初中英语语法-动词复习课件(PPT24张)

5. When we_____w_a_s_ up, we're going to help build up our country.
grow 6. The flowers __________very sweet.
smell 7. Her face ________red.
turns
8. Jack ________very happy.
looks
9. The mooncake ________good.
tastes 10. The meat _________ bad.
tastes
护法三号 助动词
I was doing my homework all afternoon. Many trees are planted in the park last Sunday.
--- No, you needn't/ don't have to.
☆ 情态动词： 表示“需要、必须” Need I do the exercise now? --- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
用need 提问时，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为 needn’t或don’t have to
They will have a meeting tomorrow.
would will 的过去式
Would you tell me the way to the
表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问 station.
情态动词练习
1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
用系动词的适当形式填空
looks
1. You _______very young.
2. At first those questionssee_m__e_d____ easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. 4.
MAfyteyrotuhnegseprobrrtostlmhooeekres_ti_n_g_, h_e_____a_s_t_u_d_e_nvt elarysttyireeadr..
A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. must
2. They ___ do well in the exam.
A.can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to
3. —May I take this book out? —No, you___.
☆ 实义动词： sb. need(s) sth. 某人需要某物 sb. need to do sth. sth. need doing 某事需要被做 = sth. need to be done
should vs shall
☆ should 表示义务、责任 We should obey traffic rules.
I like very much. I like English very much.
They call me. They call me Mary.
Please pass me. Please pass me the salt.
Horses run fast. He jumps very high.
用法
例句
必须
I must go now.
must
表推测 “一定”
--- Someone is koncking the door. --- It must be Tom.
“must” 在句首的疑问句 --- Must I finish the homework today?
答句不能用mustn't
B
表推测 can/must/might/may
C
表请求 D should/shall/may
半情态动词
E
need/dare
表必要性 need/have to
He can play basketball. 表能力 “能，会”
Mary went to Shanghai last week, so she can't be here. 表猜测、怀疑 用于否定、疑问句
谢谢欣赏
☆ shall 征求意见（第一人称） Shall we go shopping today? 警示、命令、允诺（第二、三人称） You shall hand in your homework on time.
will vs would
用法
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
例句
1.请求、询问（第二人称）
2. 意愿 will
将来时
Will you pass me the book? We will do anything thing for you.
6. She often __d_o_es____ (do) her lessons after supper. 7. Hurry up! The train _w_i_ll_le_a_v_e_ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _a_r_r_iv_e_d__ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989. 9. While we __w_e_re__ta_l_k_in_g (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out. 10. They _h_a_v_e_l_ea_r_n_e_d_ (learn) about 200 English words since this term.
I could swim when I was 7 years old. can的过去式，表示过去的能力
may & might
☆ 可能，也许 He may/ might come tomorrow. might 语气更弱
☆ 表请求（might 语气更委婉） May I come in? --- No, you mustn't/ can't. （不可以，禁止）
不及物动词无需接宾语
Mike is studying Maths. Mike studies hard.
有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词
有s些tu不dy及物动词与其他词构成短lik语e 时，作用相当于ke一ep个及物动词
turn off
learn
work
leave
pick up
swim
fly
vt
☆
描述状态变化过程
He is getting worse and worse. The man fell asleep two hours ago. It's growing warm. Maple trees turn red in autumn.
The sun rose red. She stopped and stood quite still. The book lay open on the table. He married young.
A. can't
B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
4 .You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A.can
B. must
C. dare
D. would
1. They _v_is_it_e_d___ (visit) the museum last week. 2. Zhang Hong _h_a_s _m_a_d_e_ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She __w_il_l _go___ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He __s_le_e_p_s__ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It _i_s _r_ai_n_in_g_ (rain) now.
实义动词 系动词
助动词 情态动词
Patrick Star is eating a hamburger.
表示动作或者状态的词
The boy still stands here.
护法一号
实义动词
☆ 定义： 能独立作谓语的动词
☆ 分类
及物动词 （vt）〖延续性〗 不及物动词 （vi）〖非延续性〗
及物动词后必须加宾语
vi
护法二号
感官类 系动词
系动词
状态类 系动词
系动词
动态系 动词
双谓语 系动词
sound
feel taste
smell look
☆ be ☆ seem ☆ keep ☆ stay
I am a student. They seem quite happy. We need to keep fit. The window stayed open all the night.
助动词 will/shall
助动词 be
They will leave in two hours. I shall be 16 years old next year.
I have learned English for 8 years. 助动词 have/has/had
护法三号 情态动词
A 表能力 can/could