物流专业英语Unit_Three
物流专业英语3-transportation
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Unit Ⅲ
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This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
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Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
物流专业英语3.2TruckTransportationandWarehousing
trucking do respectively? 3) What does intermodal transportation encompass? 4) Is there any new technologies that many firms used? 5) What is the recent development of trucking and warehousing firm? 6) What does just-in-time shipping mean?
首先要用简略的语言写明祝贺的事由，也就是祝贺什么，为什么 祝贺。必要时，也可以写出自己是怎样获得这个好消息的。 2、祝贺语
用热情的语言向对方表示鼓励、赞扬、祝福。有时，也可以有所 发挥，谈一些相关的看法和建议。如在祝贺成绩的贺信中，可以分析 一下对方所取得成绩的主客观原因，在庆贺婚姻的贺信中，可以谈一 些自己对幸福婚姻生活的看法等。
三、翻译祝贺信的注意事项 祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式，即由信头、信内地址、称呼、
正文、结尾语、签名等几个部分组成。在做翻译的时候，可以根据内容选用 适当的对应词语，尽可能使祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，使对方能够感到温暖 和振奋。但在选用赞美词汇时要做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高， 更不能有献媚的嫌疑。和一般书信一样，我们可以使用常用的套语： 1. With the compliments of the season祝贺佳节。 2. Please accept my season’s greetings. 请接受我节日的祝贺。 3. My heart felt congratulations on your coming happy union谨向你们即将到来的幸
(完整版)物流专业英语课件.ppt
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Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
New Words and Phrases
• divide • procedure • indoor • arrange • enroll • deposit
v. 区分，分割
n. 程序，手续
adj. 入库的
v. 安排
v. 登记
• What is important here is this to move the product without any transfer in each process.
• How many types of the unit load size is composed ?
• What about using both the standardized container and pallet in the pool system?
6．Keep away from moisture/fire/water.
7．How long do you need to keep?
8．No. 2-10-5-6 means the sixth case of the fifth layer of the tenth shelf in the second warehouse.
1. 介绍仓库的现状（位置及规模等） 2. 介绍仓库的优势（与竞争者相比） 3. 洽谈合作意向
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today's topic : my family
1. All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. (Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer)
物流专业英语 three
Unit Three Supply Chain Management 3.1The Study of Supply Chain Management
Various researchers discover that many of the exiting empirical studies focus on individual aspects of the SCM only rather than provide a total framework for SCM strategy crafting. In a case study of a supply chain for TOKAI-RIK, A company which is a foreign company, this dissertation aims at shifting the study of SCM strategy beyond its individual-aspect-focus towards a total-picture framework. The study examines all the important determinant elements on a SCM strategy. These elements involve competitive environment, the business process, the culture ability, leadership style and the technology infrastructure. To create and implement a SCM strategy successfully, there should be a strategic alignment among all the above elements.
物流英语电子
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 4】Importance of Logistics Management（物流管理的重要性） • In practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer. However, logistics management means different things to different organization. In today‟s volatile economic environment, logistics management is becoming more important than ever before. Getting the right amount of goods to the right place at the right time is critical, especially in an age when budgets are tight and customers‟ demands are unpredictable.
• Text 1 What is Logistics • Text 2 Activities in Logistics System
பைடு நூலகம்
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 1】The Definition of Logistics（物流的 概念） • There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice. • In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
Unit 3 Warehousing Management and Inventory Control 《物流英语》教学课件
Control
➢Warehousing Management ➢Inventory Control
Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
5. Inventories are vital to a company to help it function smoothly.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: Why are public warehouses so popular with manufacturers and retailers?
拥有私人仓库的零售商在某些情况下，比如当他们的 仓库存储能力不够，或他们在进行特别的大批量的采购时 也会租用公共仓库。
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the first letters have been given.
A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns. They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks, or sometimes are loaded
物流英语unit 3 Purchasing and Supplier Management
Notify customer
Figure 3-2 Flow of order processing system
Supplier Selection
• Steps in supplier management
– Supplier investigation – Resource market investigation – Supplier development – Supplier assessment – Supplier selection and collaboration – Supplier motivation and control
– Determine which strategy to adopt – Forge suppliers relationships – Choose the proper technology (e.g. ERP, the
Internet)
Supplier
Collaboration Strategies
– Measures for success of the relationship include the physical measures, the review frequency, and the corrective action path.
• Order management (Order processing)
– Activities that take place in the period between the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order
物流英语 unit 3 Transportation
• • • • • • • •
ramp 斜坡 terminal 末端，终点站 petroleum 石油 fluctuation 波动 hub 中心、枢纽 document 单据 represent 表示，代表，说明 transaction 交易，办理，处理
• • • • • • • •
capability 容量，能力，性能 short-haul 短途运输 infrastructure 基础设施 intermodal 多式联运 component 组成的；组成部分，成分 recipient 收件人 consignee 收件人，受托者 performance 履行，执行，性能
Road transport
Accessible and ideally suited for transporting goods over short distances( trucks are the dominant means of shipping in the United States.) Ideal for local shipments (shipments to and from business enterprises in the same community or local region.)
• Used for: smaller high-value items or timesensitive emergency shipment that have to travel a long distance.
Rail transport
• Advantages ?
• Disadvantages ? • What are trains ideal for?
Functions of Transportation
物流英语Unit 3
第三单元 运输 UNIT3 Transportation
ⅠWords 9. carrier（运货的）船、承运人 10. middleman中间人 11. freight forwarder货运代理 12. broker经纪人 13. zero inventory零库存 14. variable costs可变成本 15. transport rates运费费率 16. pricing 定价
三、语法:被动语态 被动语态是由be+过去分词构成的,be随时态的变化而变化.
第三单元 运输 UNIT3 Transportation
ຫໍສະໝຸດ 被动语态形式有以下几种: 1 、一般现在时: am/is/are+done(过去分词) Eg: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2 、现在完成时: has/have been done Eg: All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start. 3 、现在进行时: am/is/are being done Eg: A new cinema is being built here. 4 、一般过去时: was/were done Eg: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5 、过去完成时: had been done Eg: By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in beijing.
物流英语unit 3
• 1.仓储在集成的物流战略以及建立和维持供 应链成员企业的良好关系中起着重要的作 用。仓储还会影响到客户服务水平及销售 和营销的成功。仓储是生产设施和消费者 ，或者说是供应商和生产工厂之间连接的 纽带。仓储通过整合厂内资源来支持生产 并在恰当的时间将物料配送到生产点。
Text 1 Warehouse Operation
Word Study
• Unequal:不规则的;不平等的;不胜任的 e.g.她的两只脚大小不一样。 • Her feet are of unequal size. e.g.他不胜任这项工作。 • He was unequal to the job. e.g.社会财富的分配是不平等的。 • The distribution of wealth of the society is unequal.
Terms Study
• • • • • • • • • • 11. fork lift truck 12.conveyor 13.Shelf life 14.Goods Stack 15.Receiving space 16. Tallying space 17.Order picking 18.Stock-out rate 19. replenishment 20. Safety stock / lead time
Text 1 Warehouse Operation
The public warehouse is essentially space that can be leased to solve short-term distribution needs. Using public warehouses offer more flexibility for the users since it require no capital investment on the user’s part.
物流英语(第二篇第三单元)[15页]
![物流英语(第二篇第三单元)[15页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b5bc7c54431b90d6d85c713.png)
Logistics agency
• Forwarding or shipping agent; • Agency carrying stock; • International freighter forwarder.
Examples
（一）
• Dear Sirs,
•
We have obtained your name and address from the Commercial
The letter content to establish business relationships
1. the source of information; 2. Self-introduction; 3. Inquiry; 4. Wishes to establish business relationships.
What is a letter to establish business relations?
•
A letter to establish business relations is a piece of writing
to find and negotiate with a new business partner. It is the first
The reply letter should include:
• 1. Date and number of the letter received; • 2. Appreciation and thanks; • 3. Express attitude and specify material delivery.
Explain and apologize if the requirement can not be met to allow for future business; • 4. Specific plan.
物流专业英语第3版 教学PPT 作者 程世平 主编 译文 三四 单元
第三单元交通运输第一部分交通设施通过对公路、铁路及大多数国家还有港口的建设和拥有，政府在交通运输扮演着重要的角色。
建立需要耗费大量的资金交通基础设施（系统）已被普遍认为是政府的任务。
本文要指出的是在国民经济中交通运输业能提供大量的劳动岗位。
（交通）固定设施的建设和更新需要大量的资金，（固定设施）通常寿命较长，技术的提高很少且较慢。
港口（码头）是个例外，二十年来（港口）搬运货物的方式发生了戏剧性的变化，尤其是集装箱的使用。
运输生产的移动设备包括卡车、火车、货驳和船舶等的寿命相当短，特别是麻擦和损耗还与（移动设备）本身有关。
而且，移动设备的成本一般都相对较低。
船舶的成本看上去是很高，但是与建设一个港口或铁路的成本相比，一条船的成本还是低的。
与回定设施不同，当市场需求下降时移动设备可以找到新的雇主。
一条船改变交易（指运输对象）或航线，但是一个港口是不能移动的。
交通运输的移动设备降低了规模效应的作用。
公路、铁路和港口限制了单个移动设备的尺寸。
运输能力（达到一定程度后）就只能通过增加卡车、船舶来提高。
交通运输固定设施和移动设备的特征影响产业制度。
投资大、寿命长、规模大的回定设施趋向于由政府控制，而进入（市场）容易、灵活性大、规模小的移动设备趋向于市场化。
理论上，运输业的移动设备的供给方的物征是由自由竞争的很多供给者构成的。
这一点在班轮运输中有变化的趋势，（班轮运输）船舶较少，这是因为班轮运输需要在基础设备上作大量的投资。
第二部分运输方式五种运输方式是铁路运输、公路运输、水路运输、管道运输和航空运输。
各种运输方的相对重要性可以用系统公里数、运输流量、通道数和交通组成特点等术语来衡量。
每种运输方式都在这几方面予以讨论。
铁路运输有效的长距离的大吨位的运输能力是铁路继续用于城际间客货运输的主要原因。
铁路运输回定投资大，因为设备昂贵、占地多、编组站和始发站。
但是，铁路运输的可变成本相当低。
柴油机车代替蒸汽机车降低了吨公里的可变成本，电动机车带来了进一步降低（可变成本）的潜力。
03《物流专业英语》--Unit-3-Supply-chain-concept--第三版新编PPT课
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What is Supply Chain Management? 什么是供应链管理？
原材料库存
Production 生产
Product stocks 产品库存
Customer 客户
Physical distribution 实体物资配送
Recycling 回收
Figure 1: A typical supply chain for manufactured goods
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It is characteristic of a supply chain that each node on the chain depends on the nodes before it. For example, raw materials cannot be processed into finished goods unless they are first of all transported to the factory. This means that the failure of one chain will result in the failure of the whole chain. No one element of the chain is more or less important than all the others.
supplychainpassengerservices乘客服务的典型供应链routeforecasts线路预测routeforecasts线路预测infrastructurecapacityassessment基础设施运能评估infrastructurecapacityassessment基础设施运能评估serviceleveldetermination确定服务水平serviceleveldetermination确定服务水平vehicleallocationprocurement车辆部署及采购vehicleallocationprocurement车辆部署及采购loadfactorestimationcosting载客系数估算及成本核算loadfactorestimationcosting载客系数估算及成本核算origindestinationdemographics始发站和终点站的人数统计origindestinationdemographics始发站和终点站的人数统计serviceregistration营运登记serviceregistration营运登记servicedelivery营运发车servicedelivery营运发车supplychainstrategy供应链战略whileoftenappliedconsumerproductssupplychaincanalsoshowhowseveralprocessessupplyoneanother
物流英语unit (3)
Importance of Purchasing
• A typical purchasing process
Order Management
• Order management (Order processing)
– Activities that take place in the period between the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order – It is strictly related to information flows in the logistics system.
Table 3-1 Required cost reduction to achieve 20% increase in profitability Industry Computer Electrical equipment Automotive Electronics Purchasing 1% 3% 1% 2% Manufacturing 5% 11% 4% 6%
Figure 3-2 Flow of order processing system
Supplier Selection
• Steps in supplier management
– Supplier investigation – Resource market investigation – Supplier development – Supplier assessment – Supplier selection and collaboration – Supplier motivation and control
物流英语Chapter III PPT课件
Purposes of inventory
Facilitates economies of scale. Management may decide, for example, to purchase large quantities of an item in order to qualify for a discount. Or lower transportation costs may be realized by shipping larger quantities at one time. Similarly, a long production run may significantly reduce manufacturing costs. In every case, inventory is being utilized as a way to obtain savings in other parts of the logistics system.
New Words and Phrases
customer service
客户服务
dedicated to [ 5dedikeit ] 专用于
prohibitive [ prE5hibitiv禁,止的，抑制的，太贵的
prEu- ] adj
运输工具
transport vehicles
专门化，专业化
specialization n.
Inventory is held throughout the supply chainInventory as a buffer. Inventory is held throughout the supply chain to act as a buffer for the following critical interfaces: l Supplies-procurement (purchasing) l Procurement-production l Production-marketing l Marketing-distribution l Distribution-intermediary l Intermediary-consumer/user
3 kinds of production 物流英语UNIT3
• • • • • • • • •
freight forwarder [交] 货运代理；[交] 货运代理人 freight 英 [freɪt] 美 [fret] vt. 运送；装货；使充满 n. 货运；运费；船货 forwarder ['fɔ:wədə] n. 代运人；运输业者；运输代理行；转运公司， 捷运公司 • 传递东西的人(或装置) • 【装订】装书贴的人；装订工
• performa] 美 [pɚ'fɔrməns] • n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行
• characteristic 英 [kæ rəktə'rɪstɪk] 美 [,kæ rəktə'rɪs tɪk] • adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的 • n. 特征；特性；特色
• equipment • 英 [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] 美 [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] n. 设备，装备；器材 domestically 英 美 [də'mɛstɪkli] adv. 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地 containerization [kən,tenərɪ'zeʃən] n. 集装箱化
• • • • •
broker 英 ['brəʊkə] 美 ['brokɚ] n. 经纪人， vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判 vt. 以中间人等身分安排...
• shipment 英 ['ʃɪpm(ə)nt] 美 ['ʃɪpmənt] • n. 装货；装载的货物
• carrier英 ['kæ rɪə] 美 ['kæ rɪɚ] • n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架
• • • •
extent 英 [ɪk'stent; ek-] 美 [ɪk'stɛnt] n. 程度；范围；长度 the extent of 在…的范围内；到…的程 度 • to the extent 到…的程度 • to a great extent 在很大程度上
物流英语(3级)
物流英语基本概念（3级）一、物流基本概念2、在物流中，物的概念包括有形的物体和无形的服务，比如客户服务、货运代理和物流网络设计The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.4、社会物流与宏观经济活动有关，如国际贸易和全球投资The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.5、企业物流的四个主要流程为供应物流、生产物流、销售物流和逆向物流The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.9、物流系统包括客户服务、包装、运输、储存、流通加工和信息控制Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control.10、市场份额一个企业提供的某种产品或服务的销售量占该产品或服务行业销售量的比例Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service.14、物流模数是用于规范货物运输、管理物流设施与装备的标准化模数A logistic model is standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipment.15、信用证是由买方银行签发，专由买方使用，并许可持票人（供应商或卖方）从发证行提取规定数量货款的证件Letter of credit (L/C) is used exclusively by the buyer. It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer ( the supplier or seller ) to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank.16、物流中心是由一系列的综合物流活动、业务流程、物流设备和信息网络组成A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, processes, equipments, and information network.19、物流联盟是指在物流供应商和客户之间建立长期的合作和业务关系Logistics alliance refers to the long term cooperation and business relationship between logistics suppliers and customers.22、物流的时间价值是指相同物品在不同的时间有不同的价值Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time.23、物流的空间价值是指相同物品在不同的地点具有不同的价值Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different location.24、物流运输工具包括在物流过程中所使用的轮船、卡车、火车、飞机等Logistics vehicles include ships,trucks,trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process.29、第四方物流是物流网络的规划者和管理者，而第三方物流是物流服务的提供商，比如运输和仓储Fourth Part Logistics is the planner and manager for logistics network,while Third Part Logistics is the supplier of logistics service, like transport and storage.30、供应链是供应商与顾客之间的联系，在供应链中，供应商排在购买者、销售者和顾客的前面Supply Chain is the relationship between suppliers and customers. In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.33、由于在物流过程中存在着现在的伤害和危险，比如火灾、偷盗、搬运损害、甚至是自然灾害，保险对于物流来说是很重要的Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process, such as fore, theft, handling damage and even the natural disasters.34、与其他经济活动一样，物流成本包括固定成本、变动成本和管理成本Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, variable cost and management cost.38、信用证是为了进口方的利益而有买方银行签发的Letter of Credit is issued by the buy er’s bank for the importer’s benefit.43、物流信息是指所有的物流知识、资料、图形图像、数据和文件Logistics information refers general logistics knowledge, material, images, data and documentation.47、流通加工价值是通过改变货物的长度、厚度和包装获得的物品增值Distribution processing value is the valued added by changing the length, thickness and package of goods.48、通讯是所有的物流过程与顾客联系在了一起Communication links the entire logistics process with customers.二、储存功能8、经常库存是基于最大需要的最大库存Cycle stock is the maximum inventory based on the maximum needs.11、库存控制是确定最优的库存水平和库存地点，以最低的成本满足客户服务需求的方法Inventory control is the method to keep the base inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand.14、检验是根据合同和具体的标准检查货物的数量、质量和包装Inspection is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and specific standards.15、存储在仓库中用于配送和销售的货物叫库存Goods that are stored in warehouses for distribution and sales are called inventory.18、商检是对进出口商品的数量、质量、包装、生产地、安全和卫生条件进行检查的过程Commodity inspection is the process in which exported and imported goods are examined for their quantity, quality, package, place of production, safety and hygiene conditions.三、运输功能1、班轮运输有三个特定的组成：固定港口、固定路线以及事先发布的船期Liner transport has three specific components: fixed ports, fixed routes and announcing shipping time in advance.3、海上运输的代理公司称为船务代理The broker company in ocean transportation is called shipping agency.8、空回程车意味着运输车辆，比如飞机和卡车，在单程中没有运载旅客或货物Deadhead means a vehicle, such as an aircraft and truck that transports no passengers or freight during single trip.16、TEU和FEU都是海上运输经常使用的集装箱TEU and FEU both are containers which are used in ocean transportation frequently.17、提单是货主和承运人之间运输合同的证明Bill of Lading is the evidence of the contract of carriage between carrier and shipper.19、运输代理包括航空和地面运输代理、托运人协会和运输经纪人Transport agencies include air and surface freight forwarders shippers’ associations and transport brokers.23、无船承运人也是承运人，因为它能开具提单NVOCC is also a carrier because it can open B/L.26、门到门运输是指承运人在托运人的仓库接收货物，并把货物运送到收货人的仓库Door –to– door delivery refers to carrier picking up the goods from shipper’s warehouse and delivers it to consignee’ s warehouse.27、集装箱化能加快物流进程，例如搬运、装卸、储存和运输Containerization can speed up the logistics process, such handling, loading, and unloading, storing and transport.33、运输货物可以分为三类、整车货、零担货、集装箱货There are three kinds of freight in transport: full—car load, less—than—truckload and container.38、国际卡车运输限于边境相连的国家之间，像美国和墨西哥，或者是距离很近的WTO成员之间，如中国大陆、香港、澳门International transportation by trucks is limited between the joint border countries like US and Mexico or closely located WTO member like mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao.40、运输决策是根据运输目的、运输路线、日程安排、货物组配，选择运输方式和承运人的过程Transportation decision is referred to the transportation models and carriers selected for delivery, vehicle routing, scheduling, and freight grouping.四、物流信息管理5、虚拟物流是运用计算机技术和网络进行管理的Virtual logistics is the management by computer technology and Internet.6、在计算机技术中，数据仓库是一个虚拟的数据系统Data Warehousing is virtual data system in computer technology.8、全球定位系统利用卫星跟踪为移动设备，如卡车、轮船和飞机定位Global Positioning System directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite tracking.9、网上销售的主要应用是B2B和B2CThe main application of E—selling is in B2B and B2C.11、在物流信息系统中，EDI发挥了最重要的作用In the logistics information system, EDI plays the most important role.五、配送1、送货是指把货物送到顾客指定的地点并收取运费Delivery refers to sending goods to the destination specified by buyers and collection of the transportation costs.2、共同配送是使用同一运输工具按最经济的路线为不同的货主配送货物Joint distribution refers to delivering goods for different shippers using the same vehicle by the most ecomonic route.5、配送中心是一个短期的存储中心，它紧靠主要市场，以方便客户订单的快速处理和向客户运送商品Distribution center is a short—term storage center located close to a major market to facilitate the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers.7、在国际物流市场中，区域性的配送中心为供应链管理、仓库管理、以及海上、航空货物运输提供定制解决方案The regional distribution center provides customized solution for supply chain management, warehousing and sea, air freight transport in the international logistics market.七、物流设施、物流工具、物流操作2、叉车非常适宜于装卸物品Forklift truck is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.4、20英尺单位的集装箱称为标准集装箱A twenty-foot Unit is called a standard container.6、立体仓库有三个部分组成：仓库、高层货架和堆垛机Stereoscopic warehouse has three parts: warehouse, high story and stacker.11、检查货物不仅要检查数量，还要检查质量Cargo inspection is not only to examine the goods quantity, but also quality.15、拼箱是用于运输多个托运人和多个收货人货物的一种方式Less-than Container is the mode which can be used to ship goods for more than one shippers and consignees.18、皮带输送机广泛应用在仓库和配送中心的作业中，是许多分拣系统的基本的搬运设备Conveyors are used widely in the operations of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection systems.21、标准集装箱是货物存储和运输的设备，可装载货物16到26吨，或者30到60立方米Standardized containers are storage and transportation equipments that may load the cargo of 16 to26 tons or in 30 to 60 cubic meters.八、逆向物流1、循环物流是逆向物流的一部分Recycle logistics is the part of reverse logistics.2、逆向物流是处理返品、回收可利用的物料和处理废物的过程Reverse logistics is the process to handle returned goods, recycle useful materials and dispose waste goods.4、绿色物流对环境保护非常重要Green logistics is very important to the environmental protection.6、循环物流是从已使用的物品中分类、处理、收集有利用价值部分的过程Recycle logistics is the process to sort, treat and collect the valuable parts from used products.九、其他3、在物流中，理货是清点和检查货物Tally is to count and inspect goods in logistics.7、在国际贸易中，CIF和FOB是两个主要的国际惯例CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade.8、虚拟物流建立在物流网络基础上，但比物流操作更为计算机化和系统化Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.9、物料需求计划是制造工厂中控制物料消耗数量和降低库存的管理系统MRP(Material Requirement Planning) is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.10、企业资源计划是在满足市场需求的情况下经济合理地分配企业所有资源ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market.20、电子数据交换是指商业文件以一种标准化的格式在计算机到计算机的信息共享Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) refer to a computer-to-computer information sharing of business documents in a standard format.21、虚拟仓库不是现实的物流网络，而是建立在仓库管理基础之上的一个信息网络Virtual warehousing is not real logistics network but an information network based on warehouse management.27、配送中心是一个大的高度自动化多存储系统的建筑设施，目的是接收来自不同供应商的货物，接受客户订单，有效进行集装箱的装箱，尽快地把货物送到顾客手中并且尽量让客户满意Distribution center is a large and highly automated multi-store building destined to receive goods from various suppliers, take orders, fill them in container efficiently, deliver goods to the customer as quickly and satisfyingly as possible.28、B2C是企业与它的最终用户直接进行交流和商业联系的电子商务方式。
物流专业英语 six
Sample2 Shipping Instructions (container) 装运指示(集装箱)
November 7,2009
Dear Mrs. Lee. We are glad to hear from your letter dated October 20th in connection with our order for four containers of Chinese Porcelains made in Jingdezhen. In reply, we have the pleasure to inform you that we have booked shipping space for the goods under the captioned order on the vessel “Elizabethan”, which is due to arrive at your port on or about 26th of this month. Please arrange shipment of goods booked by us with the least possible delay. Please in time contact our shipping agents, CMA CGM Co. Ltd. for loading arrangements, and send us a short cable confirmation when loading completed. Yours truly, Ann Brown (Mrs.) Manager
物流专业英语
Unit three Shipment and Packing
物流英语 Unit 3
Transportation
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Text 1 JIT
Jim is president of a medium-sized firm that makes minimotor homes in Michigan. The firm has expanded from a local Midwest market to a national one. As markets have expanded, so too have sources of supply for the company, with major suppliers located in Southern California, the Pacific Northwest, and Michigan. He decided to found the company here because the largest single component of the mini—the truck or van chassis upon which the rest of the vehicle is built—is purchased from one of the US light truck makers in Michigan. 吉姆是一个中型公司的总裁使微型家庭在密歇根州。该公司已从一个 国家当地中西部市场。随着市场的扩大,也为公司供应的来源,与主要 供应商位于南加州,太平洋西北地区,和密歇根州。他决定找到这里的 公司因为 mini-the 卡车或货车底盘的最大组成部分 , 其余的车辆建立 是购自美国轻型卡车制造商之一密歇根。
International transportation is an area of growing interest and concern to the logistician. The transportation equipment is the same as that used domestically, with the exception that certain elements of the transport system have become more important. For example, containerization is popular in international movement. The user of the international transportation system may feel over-whelmed by the increased documentation, by differences in carrier liability, by various customs procedures and the use of foreign trade zones. Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders, and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement. 国际运输是一个后勤人员日益增长的兴趣和关注的领域。运输设备是一样的, 在国内,除了某些元素的交通系统变得更加重要。例如,集装箱化在国际运动 很受欢迎。国际运输系统的用户可能会觉得over-whelmed增加文档,由承运 人责任的差异 ,不同的海关程序和对外贸易区域的使用。幸运的是,存在中间 商、代理商、货代,和经纪人协助托运人与国际运动。
物流专业英语Chapter III 图文
the course of full container load the course of less container load
Rail Transportation
Rail transportation
Railroads offer the logistics manager cost-effective; energy-efficient transport of large quantities of goods over long distances. Though often associated with the movement of lowvalue/high-volume cargo like coal; railroads also move a large number of containers in inter-modal movements. Rail movements are virtually unconstrained with respect to size; weight; or volume; but fixed tracks can limit their ability to provide complete customer support. For example; if both the shipper and receiver possess railroad sidings; then door-to-door service can be provided. However. If no sidings are available; the movement of goods must be completed by some other mode. Similarly; on-time delivery and frequency of service may not be as responsive as with other modes simply because multiple handlings are more common in rail movements.
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significant influence on the overall success of the organization. Ensuring that there are sufficient supplies of raw materials at the right price, of the required quality,in the right place and at the right time is obviously crucial for any manuortance of Purchasing
2Purchasing contributes to the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. First, it helps to determine a firm s cost structure. Purchasing goods and services are among the largest elements of cost for many firms. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account for approximately 55 cents of every sale dollar. By way of contrast, the average expense of direct labor in the manufacturing process accounts for only about 10 cents of every sale dollar. While the percentage spent on purchased input
does vary considerably among organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable. Therefore, managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships with suppliers can save their organizations large sum of money relative to their competitors. And identifying the right production equipment and buying it at a good price can create competitive cost advantages that last for many years. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal with supplier transactions.
Unit Three Purchasing Management
Pre-reading Discussion
❖1. What is the relation between purchasing and production?
❖2. What items does a company usually purchase?
❖3. Do you know how an enterprise purchases the goods and materials for the products?
Introduction
1Purchasing is the management of acquisition process. Its responsibility is to ensure quality and economic supply of goods for the company’s operation. Every organization, whether it is a manufacturer,a wholesaler, or a retailer, buys materials, services, and supplies from the outside suppliers to support its operation. Purchasing is one of the key links in the supply chain, so it has a
3Second, good purchasing practices avoid operational problems. Stockout of raw materials or component parts can shut down a production plant. The quality of finished goods and services obviously depends upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items. If poor-quality components and materials are used, the final product will not meet customers’ quality standards. Although avoiding these problems may not lead to operational effectiveness, operational effectiveness is