七年级上英语第五单元知识点

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

知识要点1

1.have “有”后跟人或物，表示所有关系，其主语多是人，且是一，二人称单复数和第

三人称复数的人。如果主语是第三人称单数，将have变为has. 即：I /You/They have…

He /She has…

①They have a pen.

②He has a ruler.

2.have/has 的疑问句和否定句借助于do /does. 即一般疑问句：

①Do +主语（非三单）+have ….? Do they have a pen? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.

②Does +主语（三单）+have ….? Does he have a ruler? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

否定句：①主语（非三单）+don’t +have ….They don’t have a pen.

②主语（三单）+doesn’t +have …. He doesn’t have a ruler.

3.注意：加了does后，谓语动词不再用单数，has用have

She has a dictionary. She doesn’t have a dictionary. Does she have a dictionary?

考题

I，用have 或has 填空

1.We ______ friends , parents and teachers.

2.She ________ an apple.

3.Do you ________ a ball?

4.She doesn’t _________ a ball.

5.Mary ________ a dog.

6.The dog __________ three ears(耳朵)。

II．句型转换

1. He has a soccer ball. (主语改为I)_______ ________ a soccer ball.

2. She has a basketball . (改否定句)She ________ ________ a basketball.

3. ---Does he have a ping-pong bat? ( 作否定回答)

---_______, _________ __________.

4. I have two books. (变一般疑问句) _______ ______ ________ two books?

5. David doesn’t play basketball every day. (改肯定句) David ________ ________ every

day.

知识要点2 Let’s play soccer.

1.Let’= Let us “让，允许”

①Let +宾格人称代词或名词+动词原形。让某人做某事。Let him go home.

②Let +宾格人称代词或名词+not+动词原形。让某人不做某事。Let him not go home.

2.Let’s….是祈使句，用来表示说话人的请求，建议或命令等。

肯定回答：OK./ All right. / Good idea. / That sounds good(great).

否定回答：Sorry, I…eg: ---Let’s play soccer. ---OK./ That sounds great.

3.Let’s 可以用来表示建议。

其他表建议的如：What/ How about+V-ing+其他？How about playing basketball?

4.Play basketball / volleyball / soccer/ ping-pong/ tennis/ baseball 打（踢）….. 中间无

冠词。

考题2 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Let ________ (we) go home.

2.His teacher lets ________(he) play.

3.That _________ (sound) good.

4.Let’s _________(play) basketball.

5.What about _________(play) ping-pong?

6.---Let’s play volleyball. ---_________. A. That sound good. B. That’s sound good. C.

That sounds good.

7.Let’s play the ping-pong. (改错)

知识要点3

That sounds…“听起来……”常用来回答对方的建议，表达自己的观点。

1.That 指代对方提出的建议，属于固定用法。不能用it 或this 替代。

2.sound +形容词。（interesting, funny, good, great, boring bad）类似的感官动词有：

look,看起来，feel 摸起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来

eg: That sounds difficult. He looks happy.

The cloth feels soft. The food smells bad.

3.sound 名词，“声音”指各种声音的总和，包括人的声音（voice）和嗓音（noise）。

考题3 选择

1.Her voice _______ sweet(甜). A. sound B. sounds C. looks

2.You can hear(听到)all kinds of (各种各样的)______ in the street(街上). A. sound B.

voice C. noise

3.He _______ happy today. A. looks B. feels C. sounds

4.________ sounds good. A. It B. This C. That

5._______ sounds bad and boring. A. Sound B. Noise C. V oice

知识要点4 We go to the same school. 我们去同一个学校。

①Same “同样的，相同的”，前面往往要加the ④⑤⑥

They are in the same class. 他们在同一个班级。

②the same … as.. . 与…..一样

They have the same books as him. 他们与他有相同的书。

③at the same time 同时

At the same time he can learn a lot of things. 同时他能学到许多东西。

④look the same 看起来一模一样Lucy and Lily look the same. Lucy和Lily看起来一模一样.

考题

1.他的衣服与我的一样。His clothes are _______ _______ ________ mine.

2.同时他也在学法语。______ ______ _______ _________ he is learning French.

3.他们在同一所学校。They are in ________ ________ school.

4.Li Lei and Li Hua ________ _________ __________(看起来一模一样).

知识要点5 It’s easy for me. 对我来说容易。

It’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说如何。

It’s interesting for me to learn English. 学英语对我来说是有趣的。

It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个难题对我来说是困难的。

考题：选择

1.______ is difficult for me to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It

2.It is relaxing _______ the park . A. go B. go to C. to go to

3.It is fun ______ him to do so. A. of B. to C. for