人教版2020高考英语七选五专练(3)

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2020年高考英语专题训练系列 4-3 阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文(含答案)

【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For years, we have been a “Slow Tech” family. We have worked hard to live in balance with technology. But as our family grows, this appr oach is becoming more of a challenge. We are working at it. ____1____ It’s just that it’s so very easy for the technology to become central, to be everything, at any given moment.This year, we have made some “Slow Tech” rules to help us use technology for its highest good, while building boundaries to nurture our time with others and our time as individuals. Even though it can seem simple or even obvious, “Slow Tech” rules are truly life-changers when we apply them to the everydayness of our existence. ____2____1. ____3____ Or any meals. The table might be the only 20 minutes we have all day to say, eyeball to eyeball, “What is it like to be you today, my dear one?”2. Device-Free Days. There will be days, events, outings and holidays when we all commit to being device-free. Sometimes it feels nice to go for a walk without bringing the hundreds of people we know along with us. Even if it’s virtually.3. ____4____ Everyone will leave devices turned off, in a central location, every night. I had five babies in eight years. It was my life’s work for a decade to get you to sleep. I will not allow notifications, screen lights or that next level on your tiny addictive game to rob any of us of sleep.4. ____5____ A visitor stops by. A conversation forms. Friends gather. Humans in real life always take priority over humans in online life. It’s just better for everyone that way.A. People First.B. Sleep is Sacred.C. No Double Dipping.D. No Devices at Dinner.E. It’s not that we don’t love our devices.F. It’s commo n to be connected to the outside.G. These, I know for sure, are rules we must live by.助读词汇approach n. 方法central adj. 中心的boundary n. 边缘nurture v. 养育individual n. 个人notification n. 通知addictive adj. 上瘾的live in balance with 与……和平相处more of a challenge 更具挑战性commit to 投身做某事rob sb. of sth. 夺走某人某物take priority over sth. 相比某物更处于优先位置(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 7选5(三)(含答案)

题型训练7选5（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 .Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly.38 . Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 .A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too longB. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into accountC. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleD. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefitE. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s healthF. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary stepG. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight参考答案BAEGD。

2020年高考英语全国卷三七选五

2020年高考英语全国卷三七选五As we all know,the high school entrance examination is approaching,and the English test plays an important role in it.Therefore,in this document,we will provide some useful strategies and tips to help you excel in the English test.First and foremost,it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the test format.The English test consists of multiple-choice questions,cloze tests,and reading comprehension.It is essential to understand the requirements of each section and allocate your time accordingly.To tackle multiple-choice questions effectively,it is recommended to read the questions carefully before reading the passage.This will help you focus on the relevant information and save time.Pay attention to keywords and try to eliminate the obviously incorrect options.However,be cautious of the distractors,as they may seem plausible but are ultimately incorrect.For the cloze test section,it is vital to have a good grasp of grammar and vocabulary.Reading extensively and practicing cloze exercises can significantly improve your performance.When answering the questions,pay attention to the context and try to choose the most suitable word thatfits both grammatically and semantically.In the reading comprehension section,time management is crucial.It is advisable to skim through the passage quickly to get a general idea of the content,and then read the questions before diving into the details.This way,you can locate the relevant information more efficiently and save precious time.Furthermore,developing a habit of reading in English can greatly enhance your language skills.Reading newspapers, magazines,and novels can expose you to different writing styles and broaden your vocabulary.Additionally,watching English movies or TV shows can improve your listening skills and help you familiarize yourself with different accents.Last but not least,practice is essential for success in the English test.Solve past papers and mock tests to familiarize yourself with the test structure and improve your speed and accuracy.Regular practice can also help you identify your weaknesses and work on them accordingly.To sum up,to excel in the English test of the high school entrance examination,it is vital to understand the test format,employ effective strategies for multiple-choice questions and cloze tests,manage time efficiently in the reading comprehension section,develop a habit of reading in English,and practice regularly.With these tips in mind,we believe you will achieve excellent results in the2020 English test.Good luck!。

2020年高考英语七选五真题汇编(包含解析)

2020年高考英语七选五真题汇编(包含解析)The Science of Risk-TakingSometimes。

XXX unnecessary risk is worth it。

We weigh the risk and the reward and decide that the risk is worth taking。

Some people XXX that this may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why some of us take risks might have to do with early humans。

Risk-takers were better at hunting。

fighting。

and exploring。

As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one n to the next。

humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.However。

XXX airplanes。

Even 200,000 years ago。

too much risk-taking could get one killed。

A few daring individuals survived。

along with a few who preferred to stay in the cave。

Asa result。

humans developed a range of character types that still exists today。

So。

2020年高考英语核心题型强化专练—阅读七选五含答案

核心题型加强专练—阅读七选五一、阅读七选五（本大题共65 小题，共650.0 分）Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life ． (1) There is constant competition for academic degrees， jobs， customers， money and so forth ． In a sense， competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society ．(2) ． Therefore， the only way to survive is to be competitive ． Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult ． Finding a good job ，for example ， is an extremely competitive activity ．Today， most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education． (3) ．The quality of people is rapidly increasing ．Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be ． The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience ． In the sports contests， the strongest will come out as winners ． In the business world ， to beat your competitors ， you must be better than the other employees． (4) ．Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners，not to the losers， by attempting to compete at different activities ， we can still learn to win and lose ，gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses． Competition prepares us for the tough things in life ．Whether in games， in study or in business alike ， the aim is to win the game， the degree， the trophy ， and the contract． (5) ．A ． Otherwise ， you will be defeated ．B ． Modern society demands high-quality talents ．C． Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life．D ． There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields ．E． Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society．F． In the natural world ， the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live ．G． We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study ．1. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F2. A. A B.E F. F3. A. A B.E F. F4. A. A B.E F. F5. A. A B.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.DDDDE.E.E.E.E F.F G.GContinuous learning benefits us in many ways ． First of all ， it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career ． For example ， watching someone work can make us a better worker ． (1) For example ， we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching ． This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work ．What's more， continuous learning can open our mind ． Having an open mind and willingness to takeon new ideas can do wonders．First of all it builds your attitude towards change ．(2) Second， when you take continuous learning into account ， you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue ．(3)They are always looking for new experiences and do different things ． Moreover ， they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry ．To develop continuous learning ， you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal． (4) Once your goal is set， build a system to help support your strategy． You want to be looking for different sources of information ， but also to be picky about it， In other words ，try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time， do use tools to help improve your learning system ．(5) Seminars （商讨会）， workshops ， and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.A ． Learning can improve other areas in our lives ．B ． Besides， learning can prepare us for the unexpected．C． If always learning ， you are always improving ．D ．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner ．E． Being excited about change can affect others around you positively ．F． There're various tools to help you present information and learning ．G． Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G7. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G8. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C.E F.F G.G CCCCD.D.D.D.DDDDE.E.E.E.Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine ． (1) .So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce( 加强 ) the behavior that they want repeated — in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope． (2) , in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing — no criticism, no warning and no feedback. (3) . Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope． It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve ．(4) . Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, under-criticize ． People know they need help when they mess up. (5) , people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail. Over-celebrate,under-criticize and know how far to raise the rope ．A ． This is a great challengeB ． And the whale stays right where it isC． If we figure out a way to motivate the whaleD ． They start with the rope below the surface of the waterE． If we under-criticize ， punish and discipline less than expectedF． Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledgedG． The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over-celebrate11. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F12. A. A B.E F. F13. A. A B.E F. F14. A. A B.E F. F15. A. A B.E F. FG.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills，outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential ． Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process ． (1) 1． Decide on a university or college and course ．To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses， colleges and universities available and compare them． It is also important to check the course entry requirements ． (2) If you have any questions， you can contact the university directly ， who will be very happy to help you find the information you need ．2． Register and apply ．Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple；there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges - you register and apply through UCAS （Universities and Colleges Admissions Service ）．3． (3)Your university or college will contact you （ usually via email ） to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study ． If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time ．(4) You have a place and you can accept straightaway ．If you are accepted with a conditional offer ， the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements ． This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores．For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive youroffer ， either on the phone or sometimes in person ． (5)A ． Apply for a visa ．B ． Accept your offer ．C． We will guide you through it step by step．D ． Once you have your offer and your visa ， it's time to get packing!E． You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions' websites ．F． If you are accepted with an unconditional offer ， then congratulations!G． Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A. A B.E F. F18. A. A B.E F. F19. A. A B.E F. F20. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.I work at a community library ． Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet． Nothing could be further from the truth ． (1) ． A simple Internet search for "cats" produces approximately 2.98 billion results in less than one second． It is a huge number! How do you even begin to sort through all of those results ？We hear so much about "false news" ． (2) ． Librarians are there to help ． They have been trained ， through special classes and workshops， to sort through all of the results and find credible sources． Author Neil Gaiman said ， "Google can bring you back 100 ， 000 answers． A librarian can bring you back the right one ．"(3)． It helps connect people with the resources they need to find a job ， continue their education ， and learn new skills． It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the "modern" world ． It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them ． It helps local artists and craftsmen display their work ． It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questions ． It allows people to meet and exchange ideas．Libraries are so much more than books and information． Yes， there are public computers，Internet access，movies，music，programs and a thousand other things．(4) ．They are places where people feel safe and welcomed． They are places where someone who has limited resources can freely access materials and equipment they wouldn't otherwise be able to．They can， at times， be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study ．Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood ， they too have those same memories． They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren ．(5) ．I don't see the Internet doing that ．A ．We don't know what sources to trust ．B ． The public library helps people better their lives．C． The importance of library staff comes to the surface ．D ．However ， libraries' meaning and relevance goes even beyond that ．E． The public library brings people together to build a strong community．F． In fact ， it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more thanever ．G．Every day children ， students and adults use libraries to learn， grow and achieve their dreams．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GHow much do you know about colors? The colors that you select create a distinctatmosphere in the room. (1)Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color willalso help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differentlyall about it.However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are differenthues (色彩 ) for blues, for instance. (2) Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors.Blue(3) For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.Dark blue is best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space. (4) GreenLike blue, green is also a calm shade. (5) It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of over stimulation.A. Colors can light up the mood of the room.B. You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.C. They won't create similar effect and atmosphere generally.D. Traditionally, blue is just related to calmness and comfort.E. It is better that you select colors that are very warm like blue.F. Dark blue will really make you feel the wall appear near to you.G. But before diving into any decision, here's what you need to know.26. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F. F27. A. A B.E F. F28. A. A B.E F. F29. A. A B.E F. F30. A. A B.E F. FG.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.How to Rent Your HouseBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care ， there are decisions you need to make． In fact， the decisions you make now ， before searching for a tenant （房客）， will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental ． (1) What Condition Do You Want Your House in？There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before rentingit out． (2) When is good enough ， good enough？A house should be clean， empty （ unless you are offering it "furnished" ， which is uncommon ） and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in ．Remember，the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be．(3) Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do-so don't spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken ．Should You Use a Property Manager ？(4)If you have the time ，abilities ， and energy to manage yourself-you can save a good deal of money by doing so ． However ， if you try to manage without the ability-it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge ．How Much Can You Rent Your House for？Luckily ， discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult．(5) In business， market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging； learning how much to charge for rent is no different ． Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location ， size and condition ．A ． The problem becomes learning when to stop ．B ． No one wants to be a landlord with those problems ．C． The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house ．D ． Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing theproperty ．E． Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typicalquality is ．F． The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simplydo market research．G． The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you ．31. A. A B.E F. F32. A. A B.E F. F33. A. A B.E F. F34. A. A B.E F. F35. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today． Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby （催眠曲）． (1) To keep yourself awake ， some tips are worth trying in class ．Sit in the front of the room ． Why ？ (2) Besides， it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front ． You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate ， and the sound of their voices might keep you awake ．(3) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture． This will help if you're tiredor discouraged by the content of the lecture， because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems ． Talking will also keep you engaged and alert ． It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class ． (4) For example， you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof ． Could you explain it again in more detail ？ "Listen actively to the lesson ． Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body． (5) To effectively listen to your teacher， you should try to maintain eye contact ， face the speaker， pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture ．A ． Participate in class activities ．B ． Develop interest in the subject ．C． If so ， classrooms can be boring because you're tired．D ． Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible ．E． To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic．F． You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily G． Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson ．．36. A. A B.E F. F37. A. A B.E F. F38. A. A B.E F. F39. A. A B.E F. F40. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.What's the purpose of building patience abilities ？ In a word ， happiness． Better relationships ， more success． But indeed it takes effort to build them successfully ． (1) Thus，when the big ones come， we will have developed the patience we need for hard times ．Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience． We， human beings， are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物似的） brain that protects our physical and emotional survival ． On the emotional survival side ， we want our way to get ahead ， to achieve， to "look good ． " Let's just face it ． (2) So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger ， impatience， blaming and shaming． We all have them ． And we can grow beyond them ．Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain ． Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person ， situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort ． But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain， but how our mind is set ． (3)Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts． Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings ． (4) But to really care for ourselves， get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you ． Focusing on what's actually happening ， you can notice the worry of not wanting what 's happening ，the resistance．(5) When you find yourself impatient ， or angry with yourself ， you can remind yourself that you are growing ， and that， "Sure， this is understandable； this is what happens to me when I'm bothered ．" You can say to yourself ， " It's true ． I don't like this ； this is uncomfortable ， but I can tolerate it ．A ． Practice positive self-talk ．B ． So the solution to pain is an inside job ．C． Patience abilities benefit you in many ways ．D ． Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times．E． we ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem．F． The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming．G． Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances．41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GContinuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker. (1) For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.What's more, continuous learning can open our mind. Having an open mind andwillingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all, it builds your attitude towards change. (2) Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.(3)They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present rolesbut also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specificgoal.(4)Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it. In other words, tryto learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source. At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system.(5)Seminars ( 商讨会 ), workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as theymake learning effective.A. Learning can improve other areas in our lives.B. Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.C. If you're always learning, you are always improving.D. Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.E. Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.F. There're various tools to help you present information and learning.G. Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learning.46. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G47. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G48. A. A B.E F. F49. A. A B.E F. F50. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDE.E.E.Smart devices are sometimes powerful ． They put a world of information at ourfingertips ． (1) That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours ． Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted ， such as while queuing for coffee ． They can even help lazybones create the false impression that they are working around the clock， by programming their e-mail to be sent at 1 am ．But for most people ， the servant has become the master． Not long ago only doctors were on call all the lime ． Now everybody is ． Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time ． (2) Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction ，even during pre-dinner drinks ， and send e-mails first thing in the morning and last thing at night ．(3) How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？One solution is digital dieting ． Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits ， (4) Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually ． The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline ， and encourage them to work together to make this possible ．We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them， the stronger the addiction will grow ． (5)A ． This is partly because smart devices are addictive ．B ． Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office ．C． Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime ．D ． the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits ．E． Banning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss ．F． They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers．G． What can be done to keep smart devices in their place ？51. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G52. A. A B.E F. F53. A. A B.E F. F54. A. A B.E F. F55. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDE.E.E.E.How to revise for a testStudying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school ．(1) If you feel discouraged about an approaching test and need some directions for preparing yourself ，consider using the following suggestions to help you out ．Aim foremost to understand the concepts ．Keep the important points in mind ， and ignore unnecessary information ．(2)Ask for help ．When the need arises，it is best to receive help from the others．(3) You could also ask him/her for a set of questions and answers that could help you memorize theinformation ．You could also ask a family member or a friend for help ．Practice in everyday life ．Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to rememberfor the test written upon them ． (4) You could possibly put one on the bathroom mirror ，one at the table and another by the TV ． This is optional but highly recommended ．(5)Find out how much you remember certain things and what's missing ． Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in ． This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time ． For instance， if you are struggling on maths problems based on geometry ， then put this down as something that you need to review more than the subjects you are good at ．Review often but little ．Do not push yourself and try reviewing everything in one day ．Practice takes time and ifyou rush， you won't remember anything ．A. Go through what you have been learning ．B. Mark your practice tests ．C. As long as you remain focused on the main topics ， you will be able to do well on the test ．D. However ，even the worst test performance could be turned around into a successful attempt．E. It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study．F. You will notice them every day and reviewing won't seem to be boring or dull．G. Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points．56. A. A B.E F. F57. A. A B.E F. F58. A. A B.E F. F59. A. A B.E F. F60. A. A B.E F.F B C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GB C.C D.G.GDDDDDE.E.E.E.E.Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building ， immune （免疫） function ， blood sugar control ， positive mood and more ． (1) The lower your vitamin D level is ， the higher your risk of death from any cause will be ． However ， it's not a great idea to just take a supplement （补品） off the drugstore shelf and start taking it ．Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D ， also known as the sunshine vitamin" ， doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements ， with closes ranging from。

2020年高考英语热点内容专练三7选5(含答案)

热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300 词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项（以完整句子形式出现）中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。

七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。

因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。

这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。

B. 考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。

C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。

主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。

二、解题步骤A. 浏览试题，确定主旨和段意拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。

B. 找准关系先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。

不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。

诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。

C. 复查复查主要包括以下方面：①是否与文章、段落主旨相符；②是否符合逻辑关系；③细节。

如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。

【技巧应用】面以《2018 年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题（这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingphysically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陈代谢） gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will begetting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you ' re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!B. 应用36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G 项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。

高考英语七选五题型专练

高考英语七选五题型专练(一)To forgive may be wonderful, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.___1___ In??deed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Freder??ic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps: Calm yourself. Take a couple of breaths and think of some??thing that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. ___2___ Luskin says, “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean coming to terms with the person who upsets you or forgiving his or her action after your quarrel.___3___ Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. “Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.” Luskin says.___4___ If you attach great importance to that person, you mayrealize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear and even love. To gain others’ stand, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.___5___ Research has shown that people who forgive make a good show of more energy, better appetite and better sleeping patterns.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge." Luskin says, “but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.”A. Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.B. Break away from the influence of your offender on you early.C. But forgiveness is possible —and it can be surprisingly helpful toyour physical and mental health.D. Try to see things from the other person’s stand.E. So it is difficult to forgive others and even yourself.F. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.G. Forgiveness is not good of people.(二)Why do some people have many friends while others do not? ___1___ However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” afterHawthorne, Illinois(伊利诺斯[美国州名]), where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. ____2_____. The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.___3___. After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discoveredsomething very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. ___4___. So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. ___5___.A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students.(三)Advertising Everywhere1Now that messages can go around the world at high speed，the world is becoming smaller and products can be sold everywhere．But it is true that the problems of international advertising—problems of language and culture—have become larger than ever．For example，Braniff Airlines wanted to advertise its fine seals，but when its advertisement was translated from English into Spanish，it told people that they could fly without wearing clothes!To avoid problems in translation，most advertisement firms are now writing completely new ads．In writing new ads，international advertisers must choose different methods of advertising for different countries．In some countries，an advertisement usually gives a description of the productand explains why it is better than others．2But in Japan，the message is based more on situations and feelings than on words．For this reason，many television advertisements broadcast in Japan show people at a party，picnic，or in some other pleasant situations．They willnot say that a product is better than others．Instead，the goal will be to create a good feeling aboutthe product3For instance，certain countries will not allow TV advertisements on Sundays，and others will not allow them for children’s products on any day．The world advertiser who doesnot understand such laws aud customs will soon have problems．Finally，there is the choice of what to advertise．4So the best advertisement in the world means nothing if the product is not suitable for the market．Comparing such as McDonald’s in Hawaii，you will find Chinese food provided on the menu．If you stop at a McDonald’s in Germany，you can order a beer with your meal．All of these products must be sold with the right kind of message5But no matter how difficult this job may be，it is very important for global advenrtisers to do it well．Knowing how to advertise in the world market can help companies for success．A．People around the world have different likes and dislikes．B．This is true in the United States，Britain，and GemanyC．They just show how the product is madeD．In the advertising industry，selling products is the most important goalE．International advertisers must also consider differences in laws and customsF．It can be explained by a word，a passage，or even a pictureG．It can never be an easy job for advertisers to create message(四)I was in Tokyo last spring, walking in the street and talking with my dear friend Kirsten. 1It turned out to be a group of four very hipJapanese college students playing their music instruments for anyone who would listen.2In the middle of the second song, an old homeless man broke through the crowd and started shouting at the band. The musicians did their best to ignore him but the man would not go away. It seemed he was angry about the loud noise.I remember there were probably two dozen people watching this. 3I was also helpless because first, I couldn’t speak much Japanese, and second, the homeless man was starting to get more and more violent. At one point, he picked up a stick and started banging on the drum set.This was more than the young drummer could take. He stopped playing, stood up and pushed the old man to the ground.4He knelt down next to the old man, took hold of his hands and asked him if he was alright. I couldn’t understand what was being said, but I will never forget the way this young man helped bring the fallen man to his feet. And I will never forget the way he carefully placed his arm around the old man’s shoulders and quietly walked him away.5Maybe this old man was a prince in disguise. And maybe he was waiting to see someone act, just once, with beauty and courage.A.I couldn’t help but wonder.B.All of them went away at once.C.Suddenly, we heard the sound of a jazz band.D.Everybody became angry with the old man.E.But no one knew what they could or should do.F.However, not everyone was enjoying the music.G.At that time, a young Japanese man went through the crowd quietly.(五)Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most grown-ups sleep only seven or eight hours. 1All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy things. When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains work hard, too.2We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs. But our brains aren’t resting. They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.3Instead of thinking wide-awake thought, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the nextnight, too and the day after. They played games. But they made mistakes. They forgot things. 4 . The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. The moment they sat down, they fell asleep.Scientists found that if people are not allowed to sleep, they act in an unusual way.5But we do know that we need it to stay well.So tonight have a good sleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts travel about. Soon you’ll stop thinking. You’ll be asleep.A. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.B. It was hard for their tired brains to work.C. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the world around us.D. No one knows quite surely why sleep is so good for us.E. Good sleep helps to improve one’s memory.F. But babies, children and grown-ups ----all of us need to have our sleep.(六)It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. 1Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children andgrown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?Taking all amateur（业余）and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. 2 The game originated（起源于）in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.3 . It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.4 . It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table tennis, or “ping-pong, surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan.5 . Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lotof people.A. A famous French humorist once said that this is because theEnglish insist on behaving like children all their lives.B. It is called soccer in the United StatesC. The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United StatesD. Tennis rates high on the list, tooE. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularityF. people often work out to build up their bodies.G. not everyone likes ball games(七)1With the invention of the Internet several decades ago, do you feel that since then it has made us human beings feel more connected to the world and one another, or has it isolated（使孤立）us and made us feel more alone than ever before?What about you as an individual?● 2The Internet enables us to know what’s happening in the world. We couldn't imagine talking to people everywhere in the world twenty years ago.●3It unites us because we talk to others from all around our country and tha world, but the Internet can be addicting, and keep usaway from people for a while, There is an inherent (内在的) human need for direct human contact (e.g. touching, talking face to face, etc.) that the Internet has all taken away.● 4It has given me freedom beyond my imagination. I’m home-bound with many duties to attend to. My life is a bit too crowded. Duties duties duties. I get lost many times not knowing who I really am！This medium is my best friend. It just lets me BE！I can speak here without fear or favour.● 5Chatting online is completely different from hanging out with friends outside or hearing their voice over the phone．I find that it’s not just the Internet that has increased this sense of isolation，even iPods，MP3s，such devices kind of separate us，make us lose focus on the everyday happenings of life．A. I think that the Internet isolates as well as unites us.B. I believe it unites us more than it isolates us.C. Do you feel that the Internet unites us or isolates us?D. What is happening in the world today?E. The Internet is playing a more and more important role.F. I think it has isolated us more.G. I am truly grateful for this new technology.(八)Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years.1If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted (移植) may come from Frankenstein. In 2019, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin (海豚).2They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’s brain containing information about swimming. They had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button – sized chip (芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear’s brain.3It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Rescarch Instance of the University of California. The experiment bad an entire transplant of the memory area.4The transplant was performed from a dog named Cenius to a dog named idiot. Cenius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth. It because an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.5When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Cenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Ceniusgave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A．The experiment was a complete success.B．It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C．Then it was released (释放) by means of electric power.D．Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E．Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F．Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain.G．One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer.(九)(1) ______You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(2)______ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good studyarea. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (3)______ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4)_______ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.(5)_______ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.(十)1Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects(方面) not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always not good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify(赞美) myself.True, I’m not modest at all. 2But I think otherwise.3I appreciate anything good. Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?We Chinese are generally inclined(倾向的) to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic(乡巴佬) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would , I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. 4I don’t think it’s wrong for you to freely praise yourself if you’rereally worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging(轻视的) a melon peddler, named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why can’t he praise his melons if they are really weet and juicy?Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affections of us intellectuals(知识分子)，were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.Self-appreciation is therefore key to professional dedication(贡献) and enjoyment of work.. 5Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.A. I also appreciate other people.B. On Self-controlC. On Self-AppreciationD. People may call me conceited(自负的).E. We need appreciate ourselves.F. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he ceases(停止) to admire his own essays.G. As a matter of fact, there is probably no differenc at all between what is said by him and you respectively(各别地).(十一)Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically andmentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do both:Break a bad habit.You don’t really “break” habits. __1__. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible（不能共存的）with what you usually do. You can’t walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.Grow your marriage.2_. It’s always a give-and-take, always requires work. It’s as if you planted a garden and came back six months later─you wouldn’t even be able to find it. __3__.Beat stress.My dog, Maggie, is the best anti-stress tool I have. A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and __4__. Exercise also helps. Just about every day, I’m on the tennis court. It’s a great workout, and if I don’t have that, I don’t cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.Refocus your anger.Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea. You say things you don’t mean. __5__. When you do that, you’re a problem solver.Don’t medicate(掺入药) with food.It never, ever works. You’re denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, I’ve got a problem.”A.You replace the unwanted behavior with something that preventsyou from doing it and that doesn’t have unhealthy side effects.B.I’ll feel easy.C.If there is a problem, you needn’t deal with it immediately.D.You have to tend it, feed it, weed it, and deal with the problems.E.Instead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal with the causes rather than blow up.F.Relationships are negotiated（协商）, and the negotiation never stops.G.You do something without any good effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.(十二)Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: "How do I get a good job?" 1.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and find the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in-person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decisionof their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 2. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the young man offered to take his place. 3.4 . If the young man had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to get plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 5. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in an limitless number of ways.C．It's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewerall the company's faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when you are given one.(十三)McDonald's Corporation （NYSE: MCD）is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily．______1____Brands （KFC, Taco Bell and others）and sandwich chain Subway．In addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonald’s Corporation held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until 2019, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until 2019 and the restaurant chain Boston Market until 2019．______2___The corporations' revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants．____3_____In response to obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit．The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California．Their introduction of the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant．The original mascot of McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was "Speedee．" Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963．The first McDonald's restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings．The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonald's restaurant overall．___4____Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, compelling the McDonald brothers to leave the fast food industry．The McDonald brothers and Kroc feuded over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's autobiography and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography．_____5____A．McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakesand desserts．B．The site of the McDonald brothers' original restaurant is now a monument．C．At one time it was the largest global restaurant chain, but it has since beensurpassed by multi-brand operator Yum!D．Each McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself．E．The company has also expanded the McDonald's menu in recent decades to include alternative meal options。

2020高考英语七选五练习及答案

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.三、 Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of money2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product--- a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choosebetween them.D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows aninterest.（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--七选五题型针对练(三)——段中句类

题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1(2021·山东泰安二模)When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. 1 But now I realise I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her.Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征), which makes her appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. 2 I simply thought, “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act(马戏表演).”I had this in mind when I was travelling alone recently and saw a mother and her son with special needs at the airport gate. 3 They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her unzipped(拉开拉链的) backpack. The son was pulling strangers’ clothes, and she appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused.Some people gave the son and mother strange look, the same kind of look my sister and I would sometimes get. 4 I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mum kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me,“I thought about doing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it.”To be honest, I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good. 5A.They had got off another plane.B.People would stare at us even more.C.I don’t know what I should do to help.D.But I stood up and asked if I could lend a hand.E.I just consider it as the only choice in that situation.F.I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers.G.I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life.Test2(2021·广东佛山4月质量检测)Why Do Movie Theatres Serve Popcorn?The delicious smell. The crunchy(爽脆的) bite. The buttery finish. People will recognise the smell and flavour of their favourite moviegoing snacks anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?1 The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.2 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. 3 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the US in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier when the mobile steam power popcorn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 4 Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this snack during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. 5 By the mid-1940s, however, movie theatres began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theatres kept the movie theatre industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.A.A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.B.They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.C.Therefore, movie theatres attracted more and more customers.D.The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.E.It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.F.Theatres would allow a popcorn salesman to sell popcorn outside for a daily fee.G.Popcorn also got popular at a time when theatres badly needed an economic increase.Test3(2021·湖北武汉高三4月质检)How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you might make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to a university and aren’t sure which degree to choose, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice.1Many teens who are in the process of applying to a university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don’t really enjoy. 2 Remember, it’s always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experience.There’s nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. 3 But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goals.When you think about your future goals, don’t just think about the work that you want to do—consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. 4 If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others everyday, and then medicine, nursing or counselling could be an ideal choice. 5 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.A.Think about what you like.B.Do you want to travel a lot?C.You don’t have to be employed.D.Think about what you’re good at.E.Maybe you want to have many fans.F.Try not to let others push this on you.G.Maybe you’re a very creative person.Test4(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试)Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. 1 The following are things you can do to achieve that!2 Everyone is different in their teenage years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers(待在一旁的人), while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. 3 Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think, instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want, without factoring others’ opinions in.Work on your work ethic(职业道德). What you accomplish in your teenage years may determine your opportunities in your adulthood, so dedicate some time to studying and do your best. Learn how to prioritise, whether it’s with schoolwork, or any extra-curricular activities. Boost your studying skills.4Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. 5 It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop, whether they’re friendships, romantic relationships, or a family you choose to have later on in life. And plus, you see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them?A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.B.For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries.C.But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years.D.Family is one of the most important connections in your life.E.They may not seem enjoyable, but they’re helpful later on in life.F.Understand that there’s no invariable way to enjoy your teenager years.G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

七选五专练(三)

七选五专练(三)七选五专练（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AWhen I first met Bud, I knew we were going to be friends, even though he was white and I was black. We first met at the All-City Chorus. 1 We stood side by side in the chorus, and he always made me look good, even if I missed a note.Bud went to an all-white high school in a beautiful, all-white neighborhood. There were very few big buildings in his community. As a matter of fact, you would have to walk four or five blocks to get to the nearest shoppingcenter. 2 In his basement, he had a complete mini-gym. In his bedroom, he had a nice desk, complete with reference books and his own little TV on which he could play his video games.3 My family lived in a nice apartment in an all-black housing project. Our project housed many families, so we were used to living in small crowded houses.4 There were all kinds of stores nearby. For beauty, we had basketball courts and the rose garden in front of the project building.We were never jealous or looked down on one another, either. We both felt we had lost something because we lived in worlds set apart from others. Bud's only contact (接触) with blacks of his age was in the All-City Chorus. 5 And it was not as interesting as it would have been if he had grown up with people of different groups and races living together. I felt the same way. Both races could learn a great deal from one another, and I knew this because Bud and I surely did learn from each other.A. Bud's house was another point of interest.B. Because of this, he felt his life was sheltered.C. We never had to walk far to the nearest store.D. My home and neighborhood were totally different.F. You should build your greenhouse based on the amount of space you have available.G. Whatever reasons you have, knowing the basic steps of building a greenhouse counts.CHow to set goalsWhether you have small dreams or great expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain. 1 No matter what goals you are setting, getting started can be difficult, but we'll show you how to build up to even the biggest dream.•Determine your life goals. 2 What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy,” or “I want to help people.” A career life goal might be to open your own business. A fitness goal might be to become fit. These goals can be amazingly broad.•Set priorities (优先的事物). At any given moment, you probably have a number of goals all in different states of completion. 3 If you find yourself with too many goals, you're going to feel lost and are less likely to accomplish them.•Keep track of your progress. Writing in a journal is a great way to keep track of both personal and professional progress. Acknowledging the progress made towards a certain goal is key to staying motivated. 4 Asking a friend to keep you on track can also help you stay focused.• 5 Once you have achieved goals — even major life goals — you will want to continue to grow and set new goals for yourself. Once you run your marathon, you should assess what you'd like to do next. Do you want to run another marathon, but improve your time? Or do you want to run longer distances?A. Keep setting goals.B. So be realistic about your goals.C. It may even encourage you to work harder.D. Others, however, can be completed in the course of a day.E. Break the big picture down into smaller and more specific goals.F. So deciding which goals are more important than others is important.G. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.DHow to overcome shynessDoes the thought of talking in front of people make youembarrassed? 1 Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are struggling to overcome it. Remember that breaking out from that shell doesn't magically happen overnight. It takes time, effort, and of course, the desire to change. You're on the right track by just reading this article — nowlet's keep going.Figure out your triggers (诱因). Do you become shy in front of new audiences? Or when surrounded by people you know and admire? Try to find out the thoughts that go through your head right before the shynesshits. 2 You're okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not — you just know them better and what's more, they know you.Place your attention on others. For 99% of us, we become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out, we'll embarrass ourselves. 3 When we stop focusing on ourselves, we stop worrying about our performance.4 You have gotten used to hearing your own voice! Record yourself pretending to have conversations. Sounds ridiculous, sure, but you'll notice patterns, when and why you drop off, etc. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but it will become an old habit. Practice makes habits, you know!Don't compare yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel that you are not able to measure up. There is no use comparing yourself to anybody else. 5 Everyone else has his own confidence problems, too!A. If so, you are far from alone.B. Even if you do, do it realistically.C. Practice speaking clearly to yourself.D. Chances are not all situations make you shy.E. That's why it's important to focus on others.F. Practice placing yourself in not-so-comfortable situations.G. After all, you may never see them again, so who cares what they think about you?答案A. 1-5 FADCBB. 1-5 GEDFBC. 1-5 DGFCAD. 1-5 ADECB解析A篇（家庭、朋友与周围的人）本文是记叙文。

【2020】全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版

3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
2．Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
2．G 本段主题句think ahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”.。
3．C 根据上下文语境.。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填C项，“制作三、四条吧.。”

2020年高考英语重难点专练七 7选5(含答案)

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

2020年高考英语七选五实战练习(带答案)

2020 年高考英语七选五实战练习【名师精选考题预测，值得下载练习】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AHow to deal with loneliness at universityUniversity can be a lonely place, with the move away from home, deadlines and the pressure to go out every night. This can affect your mental health. Luckily, there are ways students can help themselves.Join clubs and societiesThe pressure to go out can be tough, especially for new students. “I got a bit left out and had nights in on my own, with no one to talk to,” says Amy Jones, a recent graduate. 1 .Clubs and societies at university can provide an alternative. Experts also recommend volunteering. 2 .Build relationshipsStudying might involve leaving your support network of friends and family behind. Putting work into re lationships is key to improving your social circle. “ 3 . We need to get better at developing relationships, making sure that we have the right people around us,” says loneliness expert Kate Jopling.Eat and sleep wellThere is growing evidence that loneliness is bad for our health, and feeling lonely also leads to unhealthy behavior and an unhealthy diet. 4 . “When I am lonely I become more anxious and depressed,” says Jones. Getting enough sleep is also important. If you're lacking in sleep, you are likely to be worried and depressed.5Setting time aside is a good way to minimise stress and make space for important social experiences. Even the best-made plans can be disrupted ( 扰乱) by unexpected events. This is OK. Planning your timetable with some spare space will help you feel calm when you need to make changes.A. Take breaks from workB. You can also talk to your teachersC. Find out what support is availableD. Jones found it difficult to connect with other freshersE. Helping out with a charity or good cause can help you feel good and meet new peopleF. We can be quite careless in our social relationships and not recognize how vital they areG. While loneliness isn't itself a mental health problem, the two are often strongly connectedBRoad trips are one of the most popular holiday options, due to the high levels of excitement they bring. 1 Preparing for road trips can be a discouraging task. Below are some tips to be considered before starting one.Get the travel documents ready. 2 In case the countries you want to visit demand a visa, it should be pre-arranged. This ensures a smooth relationship with the authorities, and faster processing at various border points.Get the car ready. 3 In the case of a car hire, the driver needs to pick it a few days in advance and drive it around familiar roads. In the case of using a personal car, it should be driven into a service center for checks. One can also choose to put new tires on and ensure the engine is in condition.4 When crossing borders with a personal car, you will need to have insurance that is recognized in the new country. The easiest way to ensure this is by getting an internationally recognized insurance company.Have a map ready. The worst thing to do on a road trip is get lost in another country. Car hire companies offer maps of various regions to their clients ( 客户). These maps have all the notable ( 显著的) physical features and main highways outlined well. 5Have a nice trip!A. Get insurance advice.B. Make every effort to enjoy your road trip.C. On the map, travelers can draw a route for their trip.D. After choosing a car, you need to get it ready for the road trip.E. They help one get a firsthand experience of the people of the region.F. The first step is getting the passport and international driving license ready.G. You should ensure there will be a rich supply when driving in deserted areas.CThough it’s somewhat mysterious ( 神秘的), sleep talking is a common phenomenon. 1 (and less than 10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families and tends to be more common among men.2 —ranging from mumbling ( 咕哝) to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. 3 , as far as your health is concerned.Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. 4 . In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder ( 精神障碍).If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed ( 不知所措的) or sad most of the time, it’s worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking. 5 . If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it’s probably not hing to worry about.A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talkerB. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its contentC. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a yearD. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag for another health problemE. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrenceF. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry aboutG. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalkingDAt the start of the 20th century, a new city was beginning to grow on some flat land near the sea in southern California; its name was Los Angeles. 1 . In America, they talked of “motion pictures ( 电影)”, but this soon became shortenedto “movies”.America’s movi e industry began life in New York, but by 1910, movie-makers were moving to Los Angeles. In New York, everything was too expensive, such as workers, land, and taxes. 2 . By contrast, the Los Angeles region was full of advantages. In California, they could make films all through the year, and everything was cheaper. 3 .The movie-makers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles, and before long, large new studios were being built in an area called Hollywood, at the foot of some small dry hills.Movies quickly became very popular, particularly after “talkies ( 有声电影)” first appeared in 1925. 4 , and film companies needed money —lots of it. For this reason, Hollywood rapidly became dominated ( 支配) by a small number of big companies such as MGM, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros.and Paramount.5 , but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared, such as Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg’scompany Amblin.Naturally, Hollywood has changed a lot so far! Today the biggest studios belong to huge international firms. For instance, News Corporation, which now owns Fox, also owns newspapers on three continents (including The Times of London), and satellite TV networks in America, Europe and Asia.A. We now often go to the moviesB. However, movies were expensive to makeC. In particular, there was lots of land for saleD. Like it or not, we all now live on planet HollywoodE. Since then, the big companies have had their ups and downsF. At the same time, a new industry was just being born: the cinemaG. Worse than that, it was difficult to make movies in winter, because it was too cold 答案A 1-5 DEFGAB 1-5 EFDAC C 1-5 CBFGD D 1-5 FGCBE 解析A 篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是说明文。

2020年新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(含答案)

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled.2 . Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items.3 . In most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.One-third of food produced for human 1 (consume) is lost or wasted globally. There are many answers to 2problem of food waste. First, schools could raise children's awareness of food waste from a young age. Secondly,-by’　supermarkets could sell vegetables that 3 (be) thrown away because they are the wrong shape. Finally, ‘se4dates, ‘use-by’ dates and ‘best before’ labels need to change. Perfectly good food is thrown away becausethese labels(标签).The fact that so much food is thrown away is both socially 5 environmentally unacceptable. Socially, it is ascandal(丑事) that people are going 6 (hunger) and using food banks when so much produce is being wasted. Environmentally, it is a disaster, because energy and resources 7 (waste) in production. Supermarkets should becalled on to help by 8 (sell) vegetables that have a funny shape.It’s ridiculous 9perfectly good vegetables are wasted 10 (simple) because they're a funny shape.t. Thus, they shouldn’t waste so much.Honestly speaking, t hese vegetables don’t cook or taste any differen三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As forme, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully femaleathlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making suchgreat break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though sheno longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”“创建文明城市”做贡献。

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home ata local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.A. This isn’t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。

2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (3)

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（三）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is a common sight to see a teacher standing in front of the white board, giving explanations. Occasionally, some topics do require such a teacher-centered lesson. ___1____ They can neither remember nor recall the teachings of the day. How can this boredom be beaten?Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice to make the lessons attractive and learners active. Interaction is key to any form of learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task. ____2____ Cooperative learning is a learning style that promotes the four core skills: cooperation through team effort, communication through face-to-face interactions, critical thinking and creativity through reasoning and problem solving. Teachers are no longer the only source of information. The success of an assignment is dependent on combined efforts. __3____ Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.However, cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing. One main struggle would be personality conflicts. If passive and shy students are paired with perfectionists, the latter may end up dominating to the point of ruling out their chicken teammates. ___4___ The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead to the shy students being left out, putting them at a disadvantage again.___5___ It shapes students to become active learners. Indeed, a constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.A．Individual responsibility is equally important too.B．With teachers’ help, students can understand them better.C．However, if it is a daily routine, pupils will soon get bored.D．Students in groups of three or four work together to do a task.E．Another obstacle occurs when certain members are well familiar.F．In this way, lively participation and a better mastery of the subject are achieved. G．Although cooperative learning has some problems, its long term benefits outweigh problems.BLanguage is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___1___ Here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing systemIn English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on thepaper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___2___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture___3___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotionHow do you know that I am angry? ___4___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___5___ A．Different culture makes different music.B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.CLaughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. ____1____It provides low-intensity exercise and burn calories.___2___ It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one’s daily health.____3____ The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic(有氧的)exercise that it provides.It reduces pain. Endorphins(内啡肽)are your body’s natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh.___4__ It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels(淋巴管)in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms.___5___ These are necessary for you to be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.A．It regulates blood pressure.B．It provides more oxygen for the heart.C．Maintaining blood clean is important.D．Laughter has a positive influence on your heart.E．Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.F．Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.G．When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively.DWhat’s the use of language? Why does the human race learn to speak, write, and sign?___1__ Certainly the primary purpose of language is for communication. We use language to communicate our ideas and opinions to each other. We use it to tell others our thoughts. Sometimes we tell the truth. Sometimes we tell lies. But in all these cases, the basic aim is clear: to get the ideas in our head into someone else’s head. __2___ But there are several other uses of language where the basic aim has nothing to do with communicating ideas.____3____ Earlier in the book, I talked about accents and dialects. These tell people who we are and where we come from. In both ways we express our identities.Here’s another use of language: to express our emotions. Imagine you’re hammering a nail into a piece of wood, but something goes wrong and you hit your finger instead. What will come out of your mouth? ____4____ But quite a few would shout, “Stupid hammer!” as if it was the hammer’s fault. What sort of language is this? The hammer doesn’t have a brain, so it can’t possibly understand us. So what are we doing? Actually, we just want to get rid of our nervous energy. By shouting at the hammer, we feel a bit better.We also use language to avoid embarrassment and get on with other people. Imagine people sometimes say such things as “Looks like rain” or “Lovely day” when they meet each other. They don’t want to start a proper conversation, but they feel it would be rude to pass by in silence.____5____A．Therefore, they make a comment on the weather.B．One of these uses of language is to express identity.C．Of course, if you’re very brave you might not say anything.D．It shows that we’re getting on well with the people we’re talking to.E．And for that to happen, we must speak them, write them, or sign them.F．We might think the answer is very simple: to communicate with each other.G．Rather a large number of people, I suspect, would shout out something bad.EHow to Save Water During a Drought?The drought is happening because of climate change. California just had its driest year in a century. Gov. Gavin Newsom has declared a statewide drought emergency, asking all Californiansto save water in every way possible. ___1___ , though you can’t save California on your own Small things can add up. You’ve probably heard these tips before, but consider this a refresher course: Don’t let the water running while you wash dishes in the sink or washing, brushing or shaving. ___2__ . Water outdoor plants in the morning or evening, so you don’t lose as much water to evaporation in the midday sun.Replace old appliances. How old is your toilet? If it’s from before 1990, it could be using up to 6 gallons per flush. Newer toilets may use as little as 1.28 gallons or less. ___3__ . Upgrading your dishwasher and washing machine and any other water-intensive appliance will also pay savings dividends(红利), in both water and energy costs.__4_ . Keep an eye on your water bill. If it creeps higher than normal without a good reason, investigate whether you have a leak somewhere. Depending on the type of water meter(仪表)you have, you may be able to monitor the meter with all your water turned off and see whether anything is still moving through your system, __5__ .Consider your overall lifestyle of water usage and do everything within your power to use less water. Individual action can make a big change.A．Focus on the water billB．Individual action mattersC．Find out the potential problemD．They can save a lot per household per dayE．It’s political action that brings a significant changeF．You may also use a smart detector to tell you once there’s a problemG．Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（三）CFAEG【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考二轮复习：阅读七选五专练(3)

阅读七选五专练(三)Test 1(2018·湖南太郡中学检测) We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles. __1__ Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However, we're getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical wellbeing. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do. __5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.C．Our food matches our lives.D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

（新人教版）2020高考专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习（英语）

（新人教版）2020高考专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习（英语）AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __2__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotio nal (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __5__To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, theresearchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of o pinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they thinkand how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” thatwill help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and havingempathy is decisive to those relationships.BEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：●Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 monthsof age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams andfollowing treatment, including eyeglasses.●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk t o your eyes.No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__ ●Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day usingcomputers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.●__4__ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contactlenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案A1. B 解析：后句中people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs,所以前句应为原因that could be because。

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七选五专练（三）李仕才ACompared with being rich, it is much better to live rich, that is, to ensure your limited time on this planet is spent realizing your full potential. 11. Understand the give-and-take.It may seem more selfless to be a giver, but it is also a gift to be a receiver. Plants and animals work together by breathing out the chemicals necessary for the other to breathe in. Understanding this universal truth helps you appreciate the moment you're in.2. Focus on your smile.The world reacts to you based on your appearance and actions. 2 It can help you get more positive results in life. No matter what is going on in your life, focusing on smiling will improve your day.3. 3You can't expect to win when you're simply playing not to lose. The difference in your way of thinking matters a lot. So imagine yourself as a champion. That is how the day will play out.4. Shake it off.Not everyone can win every time, no matter what all those medals we hand out may indicate. 4 Learn from it; then, move on. If you're still alive, you have another shot.5. Give back to others.There is no problem with wanting to create wealth. 5 Never forget that the only reason you have money is because someone gave it to you.A. Play to win.B. Act in the face of fear.C. Here are five steps to living rich.D. Who you choose to be is up to you.E. When you lose, don't get stuck with self-pity.F. A smile goes a long way towards relaxing people.G. But it's important to spread that wealth and use it to help others.BA generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games. 1Sisters Tai Sheppard, 11, Rainn Sheppard, 10, and Brooke Sheppard, 8 —who began training in track and field in January of 2015 —all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races. Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have. 2The girls, who live in a homeless shelter with their mother, Tonia Handy, 46, were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls' training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign. Handy, however, could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person.That was until Ken Smaltz Jr., a complete stranger, read about the family. 3 “It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who also didn't intend for the gesture to be made public.On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3,000 m race.Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each other's hands and walked to the track together.4Although the family's athletic accomplishments are grand, their needs are simple.“Do you have money to eat?”R ainn whispered into her mom's ear after her race.5 “For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.”A. He gave all three girls business cards after the meet.B. He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket.C. “She knew I didn't have money,” Handy later explained.D. They belong to Jeuness Track Club in Brooklyn, New York.E. It is an annual event where kids in the U.S. compete in sports.F. That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions.G. Shortly after their sweet reunion, Rainn won the gold medal in the race.CGuilt-Free Holiday Eating StrategiesAre you tired of feeling guilty for eating too much during holidays? 1 Use these eating strategies to help you feel good while not gaining a pound during holidays.Wear something tight. To stop when you're full is extremely hard when everyone is eating. Try some tight clothing or a secure belt. 2 It's time to leave the table.3 Eat a snack or mini-meal earlier in the day. Have something with lots of fiber. This will help control your appetite so you won't eat that much at dinner.Only eat what's really special. Don't eat it just because it's there. Get your calories from your favorites, not the food you can have every day. Limit yourself to two items at a time rather than filling your plate with a serving of everything.4Skip post-dinner eating. This is a big one, so plan for it in advance of the party or holiday meal. Avoid the late-night turkey sandwich. Only eat an apple if you are truly hungry.There are so many eating options during the holiday season. However, by setting your own rules, you can guide your way from Thanksgiving to New Year's Day with amazing success. 5 Take charge of your choices this year!A. It's time for a change.B. Eat before a large meal.C. You may fear that you'll gain weight.D. Don't let mindless eating get in the way.E. If it doesn't require a knife and fork to eat, skip it.F. It's hard to stop eating when there's a pile of food on your plate.G. That slight limitation on your belly will remind you that you've had enough.DImagine a meadow (草地) with a calm stream slowly brushing past you. 1 Aroundyou, there are rainbows and green grass dancing with the wind. Peace is hugging you and the meadow. Now, imagine all of these are destroyed and replaced with tall buildings. You can feel the smoke from factories and gases from cars are squeezing your neck and choking you. The stream looks like a good place to take a mud bath and it smells. All around you, there are trash and littered cans. 2 Would you like a place where nature has been destroyed?People are being careless and not considering how important nature is to humans. Trees are important because they change carbon dioxide into oxygen, and oxygen is needed for humans to breathe.What about streams and rivers? Are they important too? Yes, they are. 3 That's really a small amount. Polluting rivers and streams would make the water undrinkable. Well, can the salt from ocean water be removed? The answer is yes, but removing the salt takes a lot of effort, time, and is costly.How can factories and cars contribute to air pollution? 4 The more carbon dioxide in the air, the warmer the Earth gets because greenhouse gases trap heat. The Earth getting warmer is called global warming, and global warming can cause ice in cold places like Antarctica to melt. The melting ice will add more water to the ocean, causing floods on continents.5 Plant some trees. Pick up the trash. Use public transportation to reduce carbon dioxide in the air. Go and take action to protect this planet, Earth!A. Humans need to take care of the Earth.B. Only about 3% of Earth's water is fresh water.C. The beautiful rainbows bring back your happy memories.D. Factories and cars release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air.E. The sound of the stream is peaceful and reminds you of gentle rain falling.F. There are only a couple of trees, and they look like they are going to die soon.G. Not much fresh water can be produced from removing the salt from the oceanwater.参考答案：A. 1-5 CFAEGB. 1-5 EFBGCC. 1-5 AGBFDD. 1-5 EFBDA。