2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc

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开放英语(3)复习题第二部分

第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be2. She was convicted _______ murder.A. toB. inC. ofD. as3. A new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. is being built4. It is very convenient ________ here.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. to live5. I have lived here _________ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from6. The bedroom needs __________.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated7. He is the man _________ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC.who D. whose8. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC.which D. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is goingto D. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC.are D. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginningA. to shoutB. to speakC. shoutingD. speaking29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?A. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ________ more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean .(Key: 1. B 2. C 3 D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16.B 17. D 18.C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30.C 31.D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38.A 39. A 40. B)41. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning42. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging43. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return44. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds45. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rain46. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived47. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makes D gets48. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.A. to sellB. sellC. sellingD. sold49. Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking50. _______________ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. Where51.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk52. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as53. 1 have ta ken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed54. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went55. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off56. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few57. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which58. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got59. _______ of them has a bedroom and a study.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All60. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making61. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A) never B) always C) sometimes D) seldom62. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.A) would have B) have had C) have ever had D) had ever had63. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A) to have been studying B) to studyC) to be studying D) to be studied64 – If he ____________, he ____________ that food.-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A) was warned; would not take B) had been warned; would not have takenC) would be warned; had not taken D) would have been warned; had not taken65. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend.A) got by B) got at C) got up D) got over66. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.A) in addition B) so C) however D) furthermore67. These new processes _____________.A) should be controlled B) should controlC) should be controlling D) should controlled68. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.A) ought B) must C) should D) can69. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.A) have resulted B) had resulted C) resulted D) results70. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A) When B) Unless C) If D) As71. It is one of the best concerts I ____________.A. went toB.go toC.have ever been toD. had gone to72. He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.A. looksB. is likeC. looks likeD. like73. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi.A. up… overB. of… intoC. of… overD. up… into74. Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? N ow, you can finish it later.A. completeB. to completeC. completingD. completed75. Could you tell me ________?A. how long you live hereB. how long have you lived hereC. how long you have lived hereD. how long did you live here76. There are many cities _________ very fast.A. expandB. expandedC. to expandD. expandingst year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. hundredsB. a hundredC. the hundredD. one hundred78. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely.A. must dispose ofB. must be disposed ofC.must be disposing ofD. must to be disposed of79. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ButD. Furthermore80. China is no longer what it ___________.A. used to beB. was used to beinged to beingD. was used to be词汇与语法结构答案41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.C48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52. C 53. B 54.C 55.A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60.D 61.B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. B 67.A 68. C 69.B 70. B 71.C 72. B 73.D 74. C 75.C 76.D 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. A。

开放英语3期末复习题小抄版——2

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more peopleto install burglar alarms in ifyear. This is to increasing crime in somestruggling to makeexpensive, need to an electrician.It is that 20% of homes haveplan companies toldthe alarms on all 2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kindsof vehicles on the road. About in India in the lastused cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.a whole variety of (33) them not motorised. taxi driver inNew Delhiof a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle in city streets or in longbyone animal or another. everything on the roads," the says. "You have to (37)things (38) drive here, aJust then we were stopped young boy and his cow.it's not surprising which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 3. 完型填空a day on (31)They work because theynecessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some work. They spend job eachThey are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted other people are (34do anything else most important life. Workaholics are often relaxeasily lose has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical workaholics payto families. They spend (38) with and(40) problems, such as high blood 4. 完型填空and Western educational the education in Japan is that students much more mathand science students. They also day than studyis society and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important method in Japanese schools,students say that after an forget much of the information that they have memorized.The the education in North America,the other hand, is that system them for asociety that students graduate many basic rules as5. 完型填空Jules Verne’s most famous book is “TwentyThousand Leagues under the “league” is an old word (16) (潜水艇) had not been (17)like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strangeand find many strange things charactersand sometimes impossible things, but theyIn another book, the World in Eighty Days”, creates Mr. made a bet thatto you, but in those days thereplanes oreven cars. Mr. Fogg and his traveled in many different(23) knowledge (24)(25) he was wrong, of the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 6. 完型填空Peterbusinessman, but he Hehad working in a pub when heto interested in plants and flowers,to set upabut soon he took two is (25 ) he complains plants but with a computer every day!第三部分完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat oryou may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29.C) best 30. B)for(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24.C 25. C 26.D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. BPassage 2A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24)__________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain fromillnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improve thenation's health. But the new studysuggests the Government (30)__________ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D)who 24. C) even if 25. D) morelikely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.D)Passage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key(21) _____ long life, irrespective of bodyshape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than (23)______, evenif they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to die withinsix years of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true (25)_______themen had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better (26)_______and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than (27)_______ anon –smoker and sedentary.”Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. Iam not endorsing (28)_____, I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve the nation’shealth. But the new study suggests theGovernment should encourage morepeople (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. thosewho do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat 27. A.being 28. C. smoking 29. A.on 30. C. to exercise(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.A 30. C)。

电大本科英语3期末考题及答案

A Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airportAmi, I want this report typed today. A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sirAre you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D. Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzyAre you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positiveC Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It's so nice of youCan I take your order now? Just a moment. Two friends are comingCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C. About eighty-five dollarsCan you turn down the radio, please? A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of English songs? B. I'm sorry. It's not at hand nowCould you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B. At the officeD David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like thatDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? B. Yes, they areDo you know where I can repair my motorcar? C. Around the street cornerDo you know who telephoned me? A. I heard it was SallyDo you like watching football matches? D.Football? No. It's a waste of timeDo you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likelyDon't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. B. I see. We have 30 minutes leftE Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurtEveryone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A. SteveExcuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C. No. You'd better change at the next stopExcuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Sorry, sir. I'm a stranger here myself Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? It's about thirty milesExcuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. C.That's quite all rightExcuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A. In half an hourExcuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutesExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you areExcuse me. Is this table taken? C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsG Go that way and take a seat. B. Thanks, but I'd rather standH Have you got a table for four, Waiter? Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C. I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who's speakingHello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? B. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How's everything? D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, Maggie. Thank you, HelenHey, Barbara. You look so pale. A. I'm just getting over the fluHow do I get to Cairo? B. You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at ParisHow long have you lived in London? B. My whole lifeHow's the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A.Don't worry.I I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. B. Neither do II don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowI have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowI haven't seen Belly for 10 years. B.Neither have II heard your motorcar was stolen. D. Mine wasn't but Bill's wasI think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do II wonder if you could help me. D.Of courseI’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s outI'd like to know something about your life in Paris. C. I'll tell youI'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B. That's OKI'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. A. Can you take a message for meIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C. On the ground floorIs there a drugstore near here? D. Yes, there is a big oneIs there anything serious, doctor? C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more waterIs this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? Why not? Let's goI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet Use of English第 1 页，共 2 页J Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. D. No, I'll set off in 30 minutesJoe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? C. Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy L Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sLinda, can you give me a lift after work? D. No problem. We go the same directionLook at the rainbow! What a view! B. Yes. How beautiful it isLook, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy itM May I give you a hand? Thank you. You are so kindMay I have a look at your photo album? D. Yes, of courseMay I help you, madam? D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orangeMay I know your address? A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? B. Leave it if you're exhaustedMust we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN Nice weather, isn't it? C.Yes, it isO Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy. B. Can I help you to carry itOh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time T Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. A. It's no trouble at allThe lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. I couldn't agree with you more There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B. SureThere's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A. Fine. But it's my treat this timeW Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. D. Why bother? It's within walking distance Well，Mary, how are you? C. I'm fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window! B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy itWhat about going for a walk? D. Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? A. Listening and speakingWhat do you think about this story? I like it very muchWhat if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying? C. I'm studying philosophyWhat would you like, tea or coffee? B. Coffee, pleaseWhat's the problem, Harry? D. I can't remember where I left my glassesWhat's the weather like in your hometown? D. It's cold in winter and hot in summerWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C. They leave every hourWhere to? I'm so thirsty. B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that barWhich language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the timeWho has done your hair, Susan? B. That hair stylistWhy are you so late? B. I came across an old friendWill you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownWill you have some dessert, Judy? A. No, thank you. I'm on a dietWill you please turn down the TV? D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleepingWould you like to order now? B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soupWould you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderWould you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course notUse of English第 2 页，共 2 页。

电大2017年开放英语3形成性考核册答案解析[全题[完整版]]

开放英语3形成性考核册答案(全题完整版) 学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。

建议在90分钟内完成做作业。

写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。

每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

电大英语3期末考试试卷答案

much room
the lecture given by professor Smith was really
I couldn't agree with you more
The road ______________ built last year
was
The work ____ by the time you get there.
on
he public transport system in many cities in the world
is still run
He was _________ about he moon
Hello, could I speak to Don please?
Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?
On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutes
Have you got a table for four, Waiter?
Yes, sure. This way, please
Who's speaking
Help yourself to the steak, Maggie
Sorry, I've had enough
His milk isn't bad, ____________?
is it
History today
is
the
story
of
_____
happened
to
the
I'm studying philosophy
What would you like, tea or coffee?

2017年电大17春开放英语(3)形成性考核册参考答案

【本页是封面，下载后可以删除!】最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！精品文档下载10春开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案【作业1】1～5 D A C B B11～15 C D B A B16～20 CBBDB21～25 C D DA B26～30 B D C C A31～35 A C D C A36～40 T, T, T,,F, NG写作：范文一：Changes in lifeOver the recent years, I′ve s een great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.范文二：Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.范文三：Changes in LifeMy hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.【作业2】1～5 C A D D D11～15 A A B A B16～20 CADDB21～25 AACAC26～30 BC D D D31～35 B DC D B36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG写作：范文一：How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文二：How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文三：How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.【作业（3）】1～5 ACABA6～10 DABBB11～15 ABCBB16～20 AC(D )AAC21～25 DADCD26～30 A CBBC31～35 DDBDC36～40 F,T,NG,FT写作：范文一My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文二：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.范文三：My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。

2017最新国家开放大学《人文英语(3)》形成性考核

最新国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

开放英语3形考册参考答案作业1.doc

开放英语3形考册参考答案作业1：一. 1~5:DACBB二.6~10: DBDAB 11-15: CDBAB三.16-20: CBADB 21 ~25: CDDAB 四.26-30: BACCA 31-35: ACDCD 五.36-40: TTNGF F作业2：—. 1~5:CADDD 二.6~10: DBBCC 11-15: ABBAB 三.16-20: CADDB 21 ~25: BACAC 四.26~30:BCDBC31~35: ADCDB 五.36-40: FFTTNG作业3：—.仆5:AAABA 二.6~10: DABBB 11~15: ABCBB 三.16-20: BCCCC 21-25:DADCB H. 26~30: ACBBC31~35:DDBDC 五.36-40: F TNG FTChanges in LifeThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing,I have rapre to buy sor ts of pre tty clot hes. Eut in the pas t, t here were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, woodles or a st earned bun with one or two light dishes such as presewed pickles. Nowdays, I can offord any delicious food, including western foods. For housing,I have mored from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.How to Keep HealthyHealth is the most important to everyone. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. There are three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. You had better have more fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our daily life, we are bound to keep healthy.My TV University LifeI am now engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for aduIt learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses andsources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful. I enjoy my TV university life.。

电大开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元1至8答案解析试题库

开放大学管理英语 3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语 3 形考任务 1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案： Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案： I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案： or题目 4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to ;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案： looking forward to题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案： returns题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

2017年6月国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》期末考试试题及答案

2017年6月国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》期末考试试题及答案说明：试卷代号：1379；适用专业及层次：法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺本科。

试卷代号：1379国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2017年春季学期“开放本科”期末考试人文英语3 试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2017年6月一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项．并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C16.B 17．B 18．B 19.B 20.A三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

21.B 22．C 23．B 24.A 25．A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。

26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F四、写作（共20分）31．根据要求写作文。

Nick was ill for two days. His mother, Nancy Hill, is writing an absence excuseletter to his teacher, Ms. Shirley Hudson. Help Nancy to write the letter. You may use the following hints．(1) Nick是哪个班的学生，什么时间请假，什么原因，是否有证据（如医嘱等）。

(2)请学校有关负责人给予谅解，并请学校有问题与家长联系。

1339作文评分标准(1)评分原则①本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

电大英语3期末试题.docx

开放英语3复习资料Write to sb, 〔 Enquire about Hear from sb.Am/is/are doing Be interested in Work for +公司 Be happy to do A full range of Grow up 长大成人Go to university 上大学Apart from 除了Be able to do 能够...Support ....with ....... 用...支持...work on 致力于hope to do 希望...look for 寻找...look forward to doing期待...didn't use to 过去不...used to do过去常常... as soon as 一...就 tell sb. （not ） to do 叫某人（不）... as usual象往常一样 listen to听... burst in 闯进去be over the moon高兴极了 the ... .est 形容词最高级心理动词・ing +sth.心理动词・ed + sb.Sth. is 心理动词-ingSb. is 心理动词-ed（interest 感兴趣，satisfy 满足，surprise 惊讶frighten 惊吓 puzzle 困惑 upset 不安 worry 担心）写信给某人询问收到某人来信；正在1 对...感兴趣J) 乐于…Get on / along well with 和...相处融洽Take care of 照顾...Look after 照顾...Be good at doing 擅长...Look like长得象... Be shy with 和...在一起害羞Hate doing 不喜欢...Love doingBring sb. upTell sb. OffMove to 搬Poke one'snose into... 多管...的闲事Put up with 忍受Take care of 照顾Care for 照顾Wake up 醒来Get up 起床Have breakfast/lunch/s 叩per 吃早（中 / 晚）饭 Wave to sb.向...招手Sit by/ walk by 坐在...旁边/经过... Be proud of 对...感到自豪On one ，s own... 独自一个人Arrange for sb. To do 安排某人。

国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。

电大英语Ⅲ作业与期末考题答案题库(全)

英语三一、 Use of English（共 10 道试卷，共20 分。

阅读下边的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

（共10 小题，每题 2 分，合计 20 分））– Are you sure about that?正确答案： D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positive– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?正确答案： C. About eighty-five dollars– Go that way and take a seat.正确答案： B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand– I think the Internet is very helpful.正确答案： A. Yes, so do I– I wonder if you could help me.正确答案： D. Of course– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.正确答案： B. That's OK– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office.正确答案： A. Can you take a message for me– Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?正确答案： C. On the ground floor– Is there anything serious, doctor?正确答案： C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water– What about going for a walk?正确答案： D. Why not? A good idea– Where to? I'm so thirsty.正确答案： B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar( 我非常地赞同。

开放英语3作业

开放英语3作业北京电大开放英语3作业题一．英语知识运用（30%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. When we came out of the classroom, it was____ with rain.A) running B) droppingC) falling D) pouring2. She had three sons, all____ became doctors.A) of whom B) whichC) of which D) who3. Before doing it, you'd better_____ the advantages you can benefit from.A) look out B) sum upC) care for D) give up4. He_____ over the letter and walked away without a word.A) saw B) glancedC) watched D) observed5. This case is rather heavy, but that one is____ light.A) fairly B) barelyC) merely D) scarcely6. I failed in my job. If only I____ to my parents.A) listened B) had listenedC) have listened D) would listen to7. This morning our water supply was_____ because the pipe burst.A) cut out B) cut offC) cut down D) cut across8. Scientist will have to____ new methods of increasing the world's food supply in order to feed more hungry people.A) come up with B) keep up withC) put up with D) catch up with9. ______ from the moon, our earth water covering seventy percent of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. seeingC. Having seenD. To see10.____ everybody is here, let's work out the traveling plan.A) Now that B) In thatC) So that D) That11. It is time the kids______.A) go to bed B) have gone to bedC) went to bed D) had gone to bed12. Eleven o'clock is____ for a boy of his age to stay up.A) a so late hour B) so late an hourC) an hour too late D) too late an hour13. I can’t ______ you do that.A. askB. letC. requireD. allow14. The American ignorance of Australian literature was often____ by a belief that Australia is as isolated culturally as it is geographicallyA) accompanied B) carriedC) separated D) prevented15. My idea is that the instrument_____ again before it is used.A) is tested B) will be testedC) should be tested D) tests二.完形填空(15%)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first __1__ arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar __2__ the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __3__ water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-__4__ canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __5__ and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the __6__ never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known __7__ "China's Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous __8__ in a single flood it has caused a million __9__. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined __10__ of its land. Today water dominates __11__ as it always has done. Its presence continues to__12__ the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can __13__ man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him __14__ his fellows; its immense value may __15__ to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of his in our own time.1. A) governments B) cultures C) civilizations D) universities2. A) in regard to B) in response to C) in case D) in spite of3. A) regulates B) regulate C) regulated D) regulating4. A) miles B) mile C) mile's D) miles'5. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use6. A)villagers B) ancients C) farmers D) merchants7. A) for B) by C) to D) as8. A) that B) when C) because D) which9. A) injuries B) deaths C) damages D) ruins10. A) a number of B) a couple of C) many of D) much of11. A) woman B) women C) man D) men12. A) govern B) control C) lead D) change13. A) move B) violate C) kill D) disappear14. A) by B) on C) and D) to15. A) increase B) add C) expand D) extend四.阅读理解 (40%)AWhat is happening in our weather? Of course we have never been able to predict exactly what the weather wil1 be like, but now strange weather patterns are seriously affecting many parts of the world. Droughts in Mexico and Brazil have recently caused great crop losses in the United States they have even had to make their own snow for the Winter Olympics. Scientists have found that the cause of this strange weather is that air circulation pattern has changed and is now more variable than earlier in this century. This means that different regions of the world get long spells of the same type of weather, whether hot, co1d, wet or windy.However, weather experts have different views about why this has happened. One theory is that the temperature of the sea has increased. Another is that man's activities on earth have disturbed the balance of nature.Whatever the cause, the economies of many countries in the world depend upon the weather. And until we know exactly what effect man's activities are having on the weather, we can not make changes which might help. So for the moment, the only answer is --- wait and see!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A) It has always been impossible for man to predict the weather accurately.B) The strange weather has recently appeared only in some North Americancountries.C) We have never predicted the weather.D) Now man is ab1e to control the weather.2.The present weather patterns on the earth canbe best described as______.A) highly unpredictable but favorable to manB) very strange and likely to cause disastersC) steady and normalD) changeable but predictable3.The word "affecting" (Line 2, Para. 1) means"_______ ".A) producing good effects onB) exerting favorable condition inC) having harmful effects onD) bringing about great changes in4. We can learn from paragraph 2 that_____.A) weather patterns are likely to be predicted over a long period of timeB) weather patterns are the same in different regions of the worldC) the air circulation patterns remained unchanged in this centuryD) our weather depends on the changes in the air circulation pattern5. By saying "wait and see", the author implies that_____.A) no one is sure about the cause of the changing weatherB) experts have similar opinions about the changing weatherC) the weather will disturb the balance of natureD) the weather will become worse in the futureBSpace exploration supporters are angry about the insufficient space budget. They feel the Americans have been shortsighted about the future of space exploration and have failed to appreciate the benefits from past space programs. They point out that the benefits of space research are not limited to knowledge about space and other planets; in fact, each of us benefits daily from the many byproducts of these programs. Improvements in radio, television, medical technology, watches, batteries, food processing, and clothing are some of the areas where the space programs have made valuable contributions.Perhaps the greatest benefits have come in thefield of satellite technology. Most people think that satellites relay long-distance phone calls and live television broadcasts, but they may not be aware that satellites are becoming very important tools in solving the world's food energy problems. Satellites are now able to measure the amount of farmland and food production in the world. They can analyze the condition of soils and forests. They can also map weather patterns to give farmers information about the length of growing seasons. They can even search the earth for oil and minerals. None of these benefits were anticipated when the space programs began. They are, as space supporters are quick to point out, all byproducts from space exploration and research.Now the supporters of space exploration are asking what byproducts might be derived from future space programs.6. This passage suggests that the space exploration supporters are _____.A)dissatisfied with the U. S. government's1imited investment in space explorationB)e ager for getting benefits from the past space explorationC) proud of the benefits from past space explorationD) anxious about the insufficient benefits from the future's space exploration7. The space exploration supporters base their arguments on_____A) scientific anticipation B) personal imaginationC) sound judgment D) objective facts8.The space exploration supporters seem quite certain that_____.A) man is always short-sighted about the development of scienceB) man benefit more from the future space programs.C) man would not have enjoyed TV programs without space explorationD) man would not have solved food problems without space programs9. All of the following are byproducts of space research EXCEPT_____.A) knowledge about space and other planetsB) improvements in radio and televisionC) information of weather and farmlandD) discoveries of more oils and minerals10.The space research supporters are upset because_____.A) they have missed many benefits from the past space explorationB) they fail to get any money for the research from the governmentC) some Americans fail to realize the benefits from the space researchD) U. S. government is against the investment in space explorationCThese are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with Japanese. First of a1l, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than Americanmanagers, so many American managers fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts,who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese.The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you've arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself.The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, don't talk too much. Japan's culture is essentially a non-verbal one. And don’t expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear "yes" or "no". It often takes a long time tomake a decision, or to arrive at a solution.11. The word "counterparts" stand for a group of people who______.A) conduct business abroadB) participate in negotiationC) represent the other partyD) cooperate with another company12.In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take______ into serious consideration.A) experience B) rankC) age D) ability13. What do we know about business cards in Japan?A) People have different business cards.B) Businessmen have about 200 business cards.C) The business card is a simple piece of paper.D) People take business cards serious1y.14. According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used to_______.A) giving indefinite answersB) talking too muchC) making quick decisionsD) drawing hasty conclusions15. The passage is written in order to______.A) explain the cultural differencesB) offer American businessmen adviceC) comment on Americans' failure in doing businessD) analyze difficulties in doing business in Japan DThe golden arches of McDonald's are a special symbol of the American landscape. Increasingly, however, the hamburger giant is spreading its message to foreign shores. Along the way, the company is finding that it has to make adjustments in its standard operating procedures.For example, when the firm decided to open its first restaurant in Japan, it had a big battle over where to open it. McDonald's way had always been to open restaurants in the suburbs. Den Fujita, the businessman who received the firstMcDonald's branch in Japan, argued that it should be opened in a downtown location' Fujita eventually won, and it turns out he was right. A year after opening, his first McDonald's set a company record for one day sales. Back in the United States, McDonald's learned from Fujita and now opens restaurants in the country as well.McDonald's has also had some revealing experiences with its Russian restaurants. In the host McDonald's employees are young and see their jobs as temporary. In Russia, however, many McDonald's employees are determined to work there forever. They are extremely enthusiastic and welcome the security their jobs offer. Now company official are trying to figure out how to bring some of the enthusiasm and excitement back home.16. In America, McDonald's used to open its restaurants_______.A) in the big citiesB) in downtown areasC) in the countrysideD) in the suburbs17. What can we learn from the passage about McDona1d's?A) It starts to spread its message to foreign shores.B) It keeps its usual operating procedures at home.C) It has learned a lot from its experiences abroad.D) It is always traditional in running its business.18. The passage tells us that________.A) Russians prefer to have permanent jobsB) Russians are not concerned about job securityC) Russians take jobs in McDonald's as an exciting experienceD) Russians are interested in the pay offered by McDonald's19. Which of the fol1owing is NOT TRUE about McDonald's?A) It has always been very open to new changes.B) It has made many changes in its operating procedures.C) It has established branches in other countries recently.D) It hesitated to accept Den Fujita's suggestion.20. What is implied in this passage?A) McDonald's has met many difficulties in running the foreign branches.B) McDonald's operation is adjustable according to local situation.C) McDonald's is very successful in Japan and in Russia.D) McDonald's is not doing well at home.四.写作(15%)假设你是一位顾客，在一家商店买了一台彩色电视机，回家后发现没有图象，经过与商场营业员交涉，没有得到满意解决，你向商场经理 Mr Gao 写一封70 – 90词的投诉信。

[最新]国开电大本科《人文英语3》历年期末考试(第四大题写作)题库

Write a speech about the topic of saving energy. You may follow the ideas given.(1)People waste too much nowadays both in life and at work.(2)Offer a few ideas about how to save energy.(3)Saving energy is important.Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed. You may follow the ideas given.(l)Describe what happened exactly.(2)Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. the incident happened.(3)0ffer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations.I saw a car accident last month. It was a dark night and I was walking on the sidewalk when I suddenly heard a sharp，loud noise. I turned my head and found a woman lying on the ground，crying. A few steps away from her，there was a car with its hazard warning lamps on. There were a few people around her and the driver was making a phone call to the traffic police.I heard that the woman was crossing the street when the red light was on.She did so because she thought that there were no cars， so she risk edit.I feel sorry for her because this accident could have been avoided if she didn't ignore the red light.It is advisable to be cautious when we cross the street， and we must observe the traffic rules.Write a passage about an important person who has given you the most influence in your life or a special event that has changed you most. You may follow the ideas given.(l)Think of an important aspect in your life, such as your career, family, health, love, etc.(2)Describe the person or the event. What happened?(3)How were you influenced?(4)Any lessons learnt.备注：写一篇文章，讲述一个对你生活影响最大的重要人物或一件对你改变最大的特殊事件，你可以按照给出的想法去做。

国家开放大学理工英语三期末考试习题答案

国家开放大学理工英语三期末考试习题答案1.— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______A. This is Henry speaking. 正确B. It is Henry.C. My name is Henry.2.—What's your major please?— _______A. Who knowsB. I'm majoring in Interior Design正确C. I'm not sure3.This garden is three times as ______ as that one.A.bigB.biggest 不正确C.Bigger4.The _____ question is much more different than this one.A.sixteenB.sixC.sixth 正确Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____.A.inB.through 正确C.On—If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.— _______A. It doesn't matter.B. OK， Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 正确I don't care.— Could you give me your phone number?— _______A. It doesn't matter.B. It's very kind of you to do so.C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.正确Going “ green” ____ have to be a challenge.A. doesn't正确B.don'tC.isThere are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.A. more 正确B.mostC.manyThere are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.A.lotB.plenty 正确C.many— Well, may I know how long the training will be?— _______A. It will be 5 meters.B. It will be fine.C. It will last six months.正确— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.正确B. No,you shouldn't wear.C. Yes,you should wear.Our company specializes _____ architectural design.B.on 不正确C.offA _____ designer is needed.A. full-time正确B. full timingC. full timeWell, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.选择一项：A.impressB.impressingC.impressed 正确—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?— _______A. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.正确B. No,I couldn't.C. Yes ,it is.— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.正确C. Our company is very large.You do not mind long hours, do you?A.workingB.to workC.work 不正确Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A.promptB.prominent 正确C.primeWe will ____ you later.A.contractB.contact 正确C.constructWhat is the training about?— _______A. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.正确B. It is nothing.C. It is about one month.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.A.goodB.betterC.best 不正确____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A.ForB.BesidesC.Instead of 正确It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.A.whatB.thatC.as 不正确My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.A. recommendation正确B.recommendingC.recommend— What does your company specialize in?— _______A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.正确C. Our company is very large.____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.选择一项：A.BesidesB.Instead of 正确C.ForMy first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.选择一项：A.recommendB.recommendation 正确C.recommending—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?— _______A. No,I couldn't.B. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.正确C. Yes ,it is.You do not mindlong hours, do you?A. work 不正确B. workingC. to workWell, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.选择一项：A.impressingB.impressed 正确C.Impress— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?— _______A. Yes,you should wear.B. No,you shouldn't wear.C. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.正确Our company specializes _____ architectural design.A.onB.in 正确C.offPei was the son of a ____ banker.：A.promptB.primeC.prominent 正确— I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?— _______A. It is very kind of you.B. Of course， Please take a look at this one. 正确C. Thank you.— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?— ______A. It is terribleB. You must be kidding.C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. 正确The company has$10 million for advertising.选择一项：A.givenB.builtC.budgeted 正确This will make computer games more than ever.选择一项：A.interactB.B. intermediateC.Interactive 正确Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.选择一项：A. are boughtB. been boughtC. bought 正确— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.— ______A. Good luck!B. That's right !C. Congratulations ! 正确He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. which 正确B. for whichC. thatMost of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.A. had been invitedB. invited 正确C. to inviteI am interested in novels by Hemingway.A.writtenB.writingC.write 不正确— Have you ever shopped online?— ______.A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.正确B. Yes,I do.C. Certainly.— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.— _______.A. It doesn't matterB. Never mind.C. My pleasure 正确We must put _____ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learned不正确C. that have we learned_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.A.Hardly;thanB.No sooner;when 不正确C.Hardly;when_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.WhenB.What 正确C.ThatHe with his wife on household expenses.A.debateB.dispute 正确C.ArgueB.accessibleC.acceptableWe sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.A.quicklyB.immediately 正确C.hurriedly— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?— ______A. It depends.B. Help yourself.C. Taobao may be a good choice for you. 正确— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.— _______.A. Never mind.B. My pleasure 正确C. It doesn't matterAll these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.选择一项：A. boost 正确B.enhanceC.improveWe must ______unnecessary expense.A. eliminate正确B.abolishC.cancelWe must put _____ into practice.A. that have we learnedB. that we have learnedC. what we have learned 正确— What do you think of the song?—A. I don't know the title.B. I like music very much.C. It sounds sweet. 正确— How often do you go dancing?—A.Yesterday.B.Every other day. 正确C.I will go dancing tomorrow.It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.A. to waitB. waiting 正确C. waitHe's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.选择一项：A.playerB.opponent 正确C.sportsmanI prefer __________ to __________.A. to drive ?? be drivenB. driving?? being driven 正确C. to drive ?? rather than being drivenI really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offerB. your offering正确C. that you offerThere are many ways _____________ the problem.A.solvingB.to solve 正确C.Solve— Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?—A. No, no way.B. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me.正确C. No,I can't.We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.A. functional正确B.functionallyC.functionShe _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.A.stayedB.maintained 正确C.claimed二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

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语II （1）动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。

英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。

电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。

例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。

例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。

例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。

例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen.I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。

例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。

例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。

过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。

例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。

例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. hastaken place D. have been taken place答案是B。

这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。

〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。

此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。

这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。

一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。

一般现在时•表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示现在的状况；现在进行时则表示此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作或状况。

此句的意思是"三班学生在哪儿？他们现在正在操场上做早操。

"因此，只能选择A 项。

3. Four years since I the army. A. passed...joined C. havepassed...have joined C. has passed...joined D. have passed...joined 答案是D 。

在由since （自从）引导的复合句中，时间壮语从句一般用一般过去时，而其主句需用现在完成时。

此复合句中的主句的主语是复数（fouryears）,故其选择答案应是D ,全句的意思是〃自从我参军以来，四年过去了o "4. Mary suddenly ill last Sunday, but now she much better. A. fell...felt B.falls...feels C. fell...feels D. fell...has felt答案是C。

第一个空显然应该用一般过去时，因为句子有表示过去时的时间状语last Sunday （上星期日）；第二个空应该选用一般现在时，因为此句是说"现在她感觉好多了"，故正确答案只能选择C o 5. By the end of last week we — five lessons. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 答案是D。

此题的意思是“到上周末，我们已经学习五课书了。

〃一定是在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。

因此D项选择的〃过去完成时（had learned）〃是正确的。

6. Can she play the piano? Yes, she can. She to play thepiano for a few years. A. has been learning B. learns B. has learned D. is learning 答案是A 。

此题的意思是“她会弹琴吗？会，她弹钢琴已经有几年了。

〃表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，而且仍然在继续进行着，强调动作的〃持续性〃。

现在完成时则强调动作的"结果〃，这就是现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。

此题显然是说明她现在仍在继续弹钢琴，故A项选择的“现在完成进行时（has been learning）w是正确的。

7. Tom is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, he all his money. A. spend B. has spend C. will have spent D. would spend 答案是C。

此题的意思是〃汤姆正在度假。

他钱不多，但花得很多很快。

假期结束前他一定把钱都花光了〃。

根据此意，应该选择将来完成时（shall/will have +过去分词），表示在将来某一时候之前己完成的动作。

四、综合练习I. Find the choice that best completes each for the following sentences: 1. Don't turn off the light. I a report now. a. was reading b. am reading c. have read d. read 2.When I was at school, I to the library every day. a. go b. was going c. have gone d. went 3. Wea good swim last Saturday, a. had b. are having c. have d. have had 4. While we with thepresident, our English teacher came in. a. are talking b. have talked c. were talking d. talk 5. The new books _______ yet. a. haven't arrived b. hasn't arrived c. didn't arrived d. don't arrive 6.youever to Shanghai? a. Did...go b. Were...being c. Did...be d. Have...been 7. He his lunch, a.had b. have had c. has had d. ate 8. What you form 7 to 8 yesterday evening? a. did...do b. was... doing c. were...doing d. have...done 9. For years, doctors millions of patients' lives withthe help of microscopes, a. saved b. have saved c. has saved d. were saving 10. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday. We each other for more than two years, a. haven't seen b. hadn'tseen c. didn't see d. hasn't seen 11. We _ three lessons this month, a. have learned b. learned c. has learned d. were having 12. Li Ming to school at seven, and he has English lessons onMondays and Fridays, a. go b. goes c. was going d. went 13. The moon smaller than the earth,a. wasb. is beingc. isd. were 14. The train from this station on time. a. never leaves b. werenever leaving c. was never leaving d. never left 15. I to Paris several times, a. went b. havegone c. have been d. was going 16. Don't talk to me. I to learn this poem by heart, a. try b.tried c. was trying d. am trying 17. Alice has lived in China for ten years, so she the life here. a.used to b. get used to c. go used to d. has got used to 18. Ill buy a pair of shoes if the store soon. a. open b. opened c. opens d. has opened 19. I swimming in the river and I always go toswim when I can. a. liked b. like c. am liking d. was liking 20. My aunt to see us. She'll be heresoon. a. is coming b. comes c. came d. was coming 21. Just as I the house, the phone. a.was leaving...rang b. was leaving...would ring c. left...had rung d. had le代...would ring 22. The guide told us that an incident here in 1925. a. was taken pla。