中国专有名词的英语翻译
专有名词的翻译 exemples exercices
专有名词的翻译地名遵从定译：●Pont-Aven 蓬阿旺●Saint-Tropez 圣特罗佩●La Corse 科西嘉岛●Le Grand Palais 大展览馆（一译大皇宫）音义兼译：●Fontainebleau 枫丹白露●Les Champs-Elysées 香榭丽舍大街，爱丽舍田园大街●Seine-Maritine 塞纳滨海省如有本国词形和读音，要“名从主人”：●Bâle=Basel 巴塞尔●Ecosse=Scotland 苏格兰●Damas=Damascus 大马士革●Anvers=Antwerpen 安特卫普●Gênes=Genova 热那亚中国少数民族地区的地名：●乌鲁木齐Urumqi●拉萨Lhasa●呼和浩特Hohhot●格尔木Golmud人名遵从“约定俗成”的原则：●Ulysse 奥德修斯●Jeanne d’Arc （圣女）贞德●Alexandre Dumas fils 小仲马●Paul Gauguin 保罗•高更有些外国人使用汉语姓名：●Chavannes 沙畹●Matteo Ricci 利玛窦●Johann Adam 汤若望●Victor Segalen 谢阁兰名从主人：●Michel-Ange 米开朗琪罗●César 凯撒（法国人则译为塞扎尔）●Néron 尼禄●Guillaume 威廉（用作英德历史人物名；法国人名译作纪尧姆）-----------------------------------ExercicesLa traduction des noms propres。
中国专有名词翻译
1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the peopl-e 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节Youth Day。
中国专有名词的翻译
中国专有名词的翻译中国专有名词的英语翻译1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan" 57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development 62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation 64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace 67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality 68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen ) 69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime 70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online 72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load 74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone 82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
汉语专有名词英译-译国译民翻译
• Chan Sect 和Zen Sect 都是对禅宗的音译，对 于不了解佛教文化的英美人来说非常难以 理解，如果翻译成absorption sect/meditative state sect,就非常直白，完完 全全把禅宗的内涵意思表达了出来，对于 英美人来说便于理解，但是显得流于世俗。 考虑到佛教神秘主义的宗义和点到即止的 教义，我觉得Chan sect/Zen sect 的翻译更佳， 给人一种不明觉厉的高大上感。
汉语专有名词英译
• 禅宗 Chan Sect/Zen Sect • 禅宗的这个“禅”字由于梵文“禅那”音译而 来，意为“静虑”、“思维修”、“定慧均 等”。它是指经由精神的集中（奢摩他，又译 为止、定、禅定、心一境性），以进入有层次 冥想（即毗婆舍那）过程。它是佛教很重要而 且基本的修行方法，被称为三无漏学之一，也 是大乘六波罗密之一。但是禅宗所谓的“禅” 非谓修证“四禅八定”的“禅定”，而是六度 波罗蜜的第六度-“般若”，亦即指能够引导 学人参究，因而证悟到的本来自性清净心。
• 紫禁城the Forbidden City • 紫禁城为故宫旧称。它的名字来自“紫微星垣”， 中 国古代星像学家把天上的星星分为三垣，四象，二 十八星宿等。其中三垣指紫微星垣，太微星垣和天 市星垣。紫微星垣居于正中，据传皇天上帝的居所 （紫宫）就 在紫微星垣中，人间皇帝自称“天子”便 仿皇天上帝居所的名字用其“紫”字为紫禁城。 • 紫禁城译为the Forbidden City突出了当时皇权的至 高无上和皇室宫殿的威严壮阔。Forbidden意思是禁 止的，city意思是城市，都集中地反映了紫禁城的特 点，非皇权贵族不能进入和它的恢弘气派大如都市。
• 芒种 Grain in Ear • 是二十四节气之一，在6月6日前后。太阳 到达黄经75°。 • 芒种字面的集解》：“ 五月节，谓有芒之种谷可稼种矣。” 《周礼· 地官· 稻人》“泽草所生，种之芒种。”郑众 注：芒种，稻麦也。
英语专有名词翻译
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist出品：Presented by联合出品：Co-presented联合摄制：Co-produced出品人：Executive Producers总策划：Planning Directors总监制：Production Supervisors行政监制：Administrative Supervisor 制片人：Producers执行制片人：Associate Producer艺术总监：Art Supervisor领衔主演：Starring特别出演：Special Starring编剧：Screenwriter导演：Director最佳男/女配角：best supporting actor/actress最佳创作短片：best short film最佳美术设计：best art direction最佳剪辑：best film editing最佳音效：best sound effects最佳纪录片：best documentary最佳视觉效果：best visual effects最佳摄影：best cinematography最佳新演员：best new performer最佳改编剧本：best adapted screenplay最佳原著剧本：best original screenplay最佳原创电影音乐：best original film score最佳原创电影歌曲：best original film song最佳导演：best director最佳男主角：best leading actor最佳女主角：best leading actress最佳剧情片：best feature film。
中国专有名词的英语翻译
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban wor kers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chine se territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the W est Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
中国特色词汇及其英译
宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old ageThe 24 Solar Terms:立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神化人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e (the Chinese moon godd ess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics)舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body 喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik麦秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻sealcutting中国特色词汇及其英译作者：未知文章来源：转载点击数：1300 时间：2010-12-29 18:33:50一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。
英语专有名词互译
全国人民代表大会 Nationa l People's Congres s (NPC)主席团 Presidi um常务委员会 Standin g Committ ee办公厅General Office秘书处Secreta riat代表资格审查委员会Credent ials Committ ee提案审查委员会Motions Examina tion Committ ee民族委员会EthnicAffairs Committ ee法律委员会Law Committ ee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committ ee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committ ee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Educati on, Science, Culture and PublicHealthCommitt ee内务司法委员会Committ ee for Interna l and Judicia l Affairs华侨委员会Oversea s Chinese Affairs Committ ee法制工作委员会Commiss ion of Legisla tive Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commiss ion of Inquiry into Specifi c Questio ns宪法修改委员会Committ ee for Revisio n of the Constit ution2、中华人民共和国主席 Preside nt of the People's Republi c of China3、中央军事委员会Central Militar y Commiss ion4、最高人民法院S upreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procura torate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministr ies and Commiss ions Directl y under the State Council外交部Ministr y of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministr y of Nationa l Defence国家发展和改革委员会Nationa l Develop ment and ReformCommiss ion国家经济贸易委员会State Economi c and Trade Commiss ion教育部Ministr y of Educati on科学技术部Ministr y of Science and Technol ogy国防科学技术工业委员会Commiss ion of Science, Technol ogy and Industr y for Nationa l De-fence国家民族事物委员会State EthnicAffairs Commiss ion公安部Ministr y of PublicSecurit y国家安全部Ministr y of State Securit y监察部Ministr y of Supervi sion民政部Ministr y of Civil Affairs司法部Ministr y of Justice财政部Ministr y of Finance人事部Ministr y of Personn el劳动和社会保障部Ministr y of Labourand SocialSecurit y国土资源部Ministr y of Land and Resourc es建设部Ministr y of Constru ction铁道部Ministr y of Railway s交通部Ministr y of Communi cation s信息产业部Ministr y of Informa tion Industr y水利部Ministr y of Water Resourc es农业部Ministr y of Agricul ture对外贸易经济合作部Ministr y of Foreign Trade and Economi c Cooperation文化部Ministr y of Culture卫生部Ministr y of PublicHealth国家计划生育委员会State FamilyPlannin g Commiss ion中国人民银行P eople's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditin g Adminis tratio n(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅G eneral Officeof the State Council侨务办公室Officeof Oversea s Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室H ong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室TaiwanAffairs Office法制办公室Officeof Legisla tive Affairs经济体制改革办公室Officefor Economi c Restruc turing国务院研究室R esearc h Officeof the State Council新闻办公室Informa tion Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full SeniorEditor主任编辑 Associa te SeniorEditor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assista nt Editor高级记者 Full SeniorReporte r主任记者 Associa te SeniorReporte r记者 Reporte r助理记者 Assista nt Reporte r编审 Profess or of Editors hip编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assista nt Editor技术编辑 Technic al Editor技术设计员 Technic al Designe r校对 Proofre ader11、翻译 Transla tion译审 Profess or of Transla tion翻译 Transla tor/Interpr eter助理翻译 Assista nt Transla tor/Interpr eter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Control ler 播音指导 Directo r of Announc ing主任播音员 Chief Announc er播音员 Announc er电视主持人 TV Present er电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,craftsand movies导演 Directo r演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conduct or编导 Scenari st录音师 Sound Enginee r舞蹈编剧 Choreog rapher美术师 Artist制片人 Produce r剪辑导演 Montage Directo r配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameram an 化装师 Make-up Artist。
四级翻译专有名词汇总
四级翻译专有名词汇总1.中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸研)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Feng Shui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama2.中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support3. 中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress S tanding Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education。
专有名词汉译英 翻译
专有名词汉译英全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist。
中国专有名词的英语翻译
1. 素质教育素质教育 ：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents kers 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban wor11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering 38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 40. 融资渠道：financing channels 41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit 42. 社会保险机构：social security institution 43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits 44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending 46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents 47. 信息化：information-based; informationization -intensive 48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises 50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers 51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel 52. 素质教育：education for all-round development 53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects 54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家：nation state 56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan" 57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities 58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots se 59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chine territory. 60. 西部大开发：Development of the W est Regions 61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development 62. 风险投资：risk investment 63. 通货紧缩：deflation 64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand 65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 66. 网络空间：cyberspace 67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality 68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen ) 69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime 70. 电子商务：the e-business 71. 网上购物：shopping online 72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education 73. 学生减负：to reduce study load 74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference) 81. “克隆”：clone 82. “冰毒”：ice 83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach 84. “传销”：multi level marketing 85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand) 86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book) 87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译
中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译（英汉对照）1 .上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre2 .龙须沟 Longxu Ditch3 .样板戏 model opera4 .地雷战 The Mine Warfare5 .贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine6 .霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine7 .荒山泪 Tears of Huangshan8 .群英会 Gathering of Heroes9 .借东风 East Wind10 .将相和 General and Premier Make Up11 .杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family12 .凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance13 .大海啊，故乡 Home in the Sea14 .我的中国心 My Chinese Heart15 .军港之夜 Night at the Naval Port16 .冬天里的一把火 Winter Fire17 .十面埋伏（古曲） Ambush from All Sides18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River21 .琵琶记 The Story of Pipa22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World23 .梁祝（小提琴协奏曲） Butterfly Love24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World25 .喻世明言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping27 .拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28 .红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29 .水浒 Water Margin30 .西游记 Journey to the West31 .三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms32 .聊斋志异 Strange Tales from a Scholar's Studio33 .长生殿 Palace of Eternal Life34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan35 .儒林外史 The Scholars36 .五女拜寿 Celebrating Mother's Birthday37 .清明上河图 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival38 .京剧 Peking Opera39 .越剧 Yue Opera40 .川剧 Chuan Opera41 .林家铺子 The Shop of Lin Family42 .憩园（巴金作品集） Garden of Respose43 .野草（鲁迅作品集） Wild Grass44 .彷徨（鲁迅作品集） Wandering45 .故事新编（鲁迅作品集） Old Tales Retold46 .炎黄子孙 Chinese descent47 .五行 five elements48 .观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara49 .菩萨 Boddhisattva50 .清真寺 mosque51 .道士 Taoist52 .和尚 monk53 .尼姑 nun54 .罗汉 arhat55 .财神爷 the God of Wealth56 .门神 Door Gods57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor58 .阎王爷 King of Hell59 .龙王 Dragon King60 .炉火神 the Fire God61 .药王 the King of Medicine62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West63 .齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven64 .佛经 Buddhist scriptures65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits66 .水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King68 .七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms69 .孙悟空的师父 Patriarch Subhut70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel71 .弼马温 the Protector of the Horses72 .太白金星 Great White Planet73 .巨灵神 Mighty Miracle God74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha75 .蕃桃园 the Immortality Peach Garden76 .瑶池 Jade Pool77 .赤脚大仙 Barefoot Immortal78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun79 .八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad81 .灵霄宝殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain84 .金 metal85 .木 wood86 .水 water87 .火 fire88 .土 earth89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals92 .铁拐李 Iron Crutch Li93 .汉钟离 Han Zhongli94 .张果老 Zhang Guolao95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu96 .蓝采和 Lan Caihe97 .韩湘子 Han Xiangzi98 .曹国舅 Cao Guojiu99 .吕洞宾 Lu Dongbin100 .河伯 River Uncle101 .雷公 the Thunder God102 .嫦娥 Chang'e103 .土地神 Local God of the Land104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods105 .灶王爷 the Kitchen God中文名著的英文翻译1．《三国演义》Three Kingdoms or Romance of The Three Kingdom 2．《水浒传》The Water Margin or the Outlaws of the Marsh 3．《西游记》Story of a Journey to the West or The Pilgriage to the West 4．《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions or A Red-Chamber Dream 5 《聊斋志异》Strange Stories from a Scholar's Studio 6．《大学》The Great Learning 7．《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 8．《论语》The Analects of Confucius 9．《孟子》The Words of Mencius 10．《诗经》The Book of Songs 11．《书经》The Book of History 12．《易经》The Book of Changes 13．《礼记》The Book of Rites 14．《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 15．《山海经》Mountain and Sea Classics 16．《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States 17．《史记》Records of the Grand Historian 18．《世纪新说》New sayings of the World 《西厢记》Romance of the Western Chamber 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 《围城》A Surrounded City 四书（《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books （The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius）《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q 《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》the book of odes 《世说新语》essays and criticism （shi shuo hsin yu）《封神演义》the legend of deification 《金瓶梅》The golden lotus 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror。
专有名词翻译
24、 资本投入行为分析:Input Analysis on Capital
25、 粮食生产要素; Other Grain Production Factors
26、 粮食生产规模化：Scale Economy of Grain Production或Large-scale of Grain Production
35、 粮食储el of Grain Reserves
36、 最佳粮食储量估计:Optimal Level Grain Reserve
37、 国际化战略思考: A Strategic Thinking on Internationalization
38、 户籍制度: Household-Registration-System
39、 城中村: Urban Villages
40、 粮食生产的市场化选择:Marketization of Grain Production
41、 粮食生产流通市场化路线图: Route Map of Marketization of Grain Production and Distribution
6、 土地兼并：Land Annexation
7、 农民起义：Peasants Revolts
8、 农业改良思想：Agricultural Improvement Ideas
9、 农村改造运动:the Rural Construction Movement
10、 中国近现代：in Modern China
20、 粮食产量的行为分析: An Analysis on Behavior of Grain Output
中国专有名词的翻译
元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and SpiritualCivilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。
中国的英语形容词和名词
中国的英语形容词和名词一、China（名词）- 中国1. 解释与翻译- 中文翻译：中国。
- 英语解释：China is a large Asian country with a long history, rich culture, and a large population.2. 词干、前缀、后缀情况- “China”这个词本身是一个专有名词，没有典型的词干（词根）、前缀、后缀的构词形式。
它是一个特定国家名称的固定表达。
3. 造句- China is known for its four great inventions. (中国以其四大发明而闻名。
)- I love traveling in China. (我喜欢在中国旅行。
)- Many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. (许多外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
)二、Chinese（形容词、名词）- 中国人、中国的、汉语1. 解释与翻译- 作为形容词：- 中文翻译：中国的；中国人的；汉语的。
- 英语解释：related to China, its people, or its language. For example, “Chinese food” means the food from China.- 作为名词：- 中文翻译：中国人；汉语。
- 英语解释：a person from China or the language spoken in China.2. 词干、前缀、后缀情况- 词干“Chin - ”可能与“China”有关，表示“中国”这个概念的相关衍生。
“ - ese”是一个常见的表示“某国人”或“某国（语言、文化等）”的后缀，类似的还有“Japanese”（日本人、日本的、日语）等。
没有前缀的特殊使用情况。
3. 造句- As an adjective:- The Chinese government is making great efforts in environmental protection. (中国政府正在环境保护方面做出巨大努力。
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1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban wor kers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chine se territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the W est Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a much sought piece of hand，popular investment spot95. “移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains97. “拳头产品”：knockout product98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post100. “外资”：overseas investments101. “开放”：open to the outside world102. “联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103. “三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）。