adj-adv比较级最高级
形容词副词比较级最高级用法总结
.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D.most hard
• 6. Paris is one of
cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B.the more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
（6）He is better than any other student in the class. 要点： 比较级+than any other +单数名词，表示 “比其他任何……都……”
• （7）I am two years older than you. He is five centimeters taller than I.
• 1. the narrower 2. nearest 3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful
(1) John is the tallest of all the students. This is the most difficult book I've read.
He runs fastest in our class. （副词的最高级the可省略）
(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class. She is younger than all the other students.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
• 3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team.
adjadv比较级高级
adjadv比较级高级————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3形容词副词的比较级
四、超级：两者进行比较,强调比较 •的1.程mu度ch。/a lot+adj./adv.比较级 (+than...)“......得
多”
• eg: A is much quieter (than B).
• A walked into the room a lot more quietly （than before）.
• eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
• 2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五、不断升级：某人或事物越来越...... adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级 六、因你而升：条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语......
the+adj./adv.比较级 ,the +adj./adv.比较级
good/well-better
6 (不规则的) bad/badly-worse
many/much-more little-less far-farther/further
一、低级：两者进行比较,表示“前 者不如后者”
• 1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B • eg: A is less hard-working than B. • A speaks less loudly than B. • 2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as • eg: A is not as clever as B. • A doesn't sing as well as B.
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级语法知识详解
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级的构成及用法大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
1.原级：即原形,不和其他任何进行比较就用原级。
2.比较级：两者进行比较,就用比较级。
表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3.最高级：三者及三者以上进行比较,就用最高级。
表示“最……”一、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级的构成规则变化如下:●1.一般在adj/adv词尾直接加-er或-est,,long--longer--longest●2.以不发音的字母e结尾的adj/adv,在词尾直接加-r或-st●3.重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母(词末),再加-er或-est,如,big-bigger-biggest注:需双写词末再加-er/-est的词有：大,红,湿,热,胖,瘦,悲,都适合需双写末辅再加-er/-est的常见词有:big/red/wet/hot/fat/thin/sad辅音字母+y结尾的节词,改y变为i,再加-er或-est,●heavy-heavier-heaviest 注：shy-sh y er/sh i er-shyest/shiest两种变化都可以。
●5.和所有的多音节词,分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
注:表示否定意义在其前加less/least构成比较级和最高级。
important----less important----least important EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=Chineseislessinte restingthanEnglish.●6.由“形容词加-ly”构成的副词(除bad ly是不规则变化worse/worst),在其前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
；但要注意：early不属于这一条。
early----earl i er----earliest●7.由“名词后加-ful”构成的形容词,都是在其前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较等级
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复） 其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单） 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
3adj和adv.比较级最高级
3adj和adv.⽐较级最⾼级形容词副词⽐较级最⾼级练习题⼀. 写出下列形容词与副词的⽐较级与最⾼级形式：long_______ ________ wide _______ _______ fat ______ ________heavy______ ________ slow _______ _______ few_______ ________thin_______ ________ bad _______ _________ far___________ __________ quickly ______________ ______________ glad_____________ ___________ bored_____________ ______________⼆. ⽤所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Linda the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄⾦) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. 2. She was very happy. She ran_________ (fast) of all the runners.三. 选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the more expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler 9.A. any boyB. any bC. any other boyD. some other boys10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better12 ---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better13.The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much14．If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time15. Keep quiet, please. It's_____ noisy here.A. many tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much四. 翻译句⼦：1．这本书跟那本书⼀样有趣。
比较级最高级的用法和易错点
in China. 6. iTtheiss_t_r_e_e_t is
as
_g_o_o_d___<long>
as
that
one,
but
<wide> stmhalnlerthat one.
smaller
7. His drawingmiosrne’extpesnosi_v_e_____<good> as yours.
修 饰语
原级 修饰 语
ver y/ so / too /
比较级修饰语 much , still , a lot , far ,
even , twice , a little.
合并句子,每空一词： Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Lucy is __a_s___ _o_l_d___ _a_s ____ Lily. 2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? 4.…one of the+最高级<形>+名词<复>+表示范围的短语
"……是……当中最……之一" Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加
This jacket isn’t as<so> cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as<so> many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as<so> hard as his elder brother.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
little
less least
farther farthest far
further furthest
old
older oldest
elder eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小；
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
比较级的用法
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。 My house is much cleaner than hers.（=her house)
2. 比较级 ，… or …? “哪个更……?”
表示两者之间的选择.
Which is longer, this one or that one?
Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示 “两者中较……”的时候，要用“the+比较级 +of the two ”。
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
比较级的用法
eg. I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像过去那么忙了
三、比较级特殊用法： （一）、倍数的表达法 ①“倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句” ②“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句” ③“倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of…” 翻译： 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
The car runs twice faster than that truck. The car runs 3 times as fast as that truck.
The car runs 3 times the speed of that truck.
三、比较级特殊用法： （二）、越来越…… ①“more and more +adj./adv.”或 ②“比较级+and+比较级” 翻译： 英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming more and more important.
形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)的比较级 (comparatives)和最高级(supertives)
一. 定义: 形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征 的词。 eg. He is a good boy. 副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子， 用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。 eg. He studies hard .
在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示 “最”.最高级的常用表达方式： of / in +比较范围 The +形容词（副词）的最高级 + 定语从句
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如：clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等。
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。
如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。
如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化：good —better — best well —better — bestbad－worse －worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest (距离远)far — further — furthest (程度深)old — elder — eldest (长幼)old — older —oldest (年龄)Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。
e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级+ and + 比较级b. the + 比较级+ 句子，the + 比较级+ 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。
复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则
一、名词变复数规则：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a）加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoosb）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，store y→storeys（楼层）；6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则：1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：1. 在动词尾直接加s。
adj,adv
• ② in + 范围 ,场所 • Eg： 她是我班最聪明的。 She is the clearest in our class. 郑州是河南最大的城市。 Zhengzhou is the largest city in Henan . 喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. 副词最高级的the 可以省略。 He runs (the) fastest in our class.
best
worst most least oldest/ eldest
far
farthest/ furthest farther（表示距离，译为 “更远”）/ further（表示程 度，译为“进一步的”）
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger longer fuller shorter smaller older finer easier hungrier earlier heavier bigger redder youngest longest fullest shortest smallest oldest finest easiest hungriest earliest heaviest biggest reddest
五：which/who is + 比较级，A or B
• • • • Eg: Which is nicer , this one or that one? 谁更高，姚明还是林书豪？ Who is taller , Yaoming or Lin Shuhao? Who is busier ， your father or your mother？ • Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy ?
初二上6adj和adv比较级和最高级
初二上Unit 6形容词和副词比较级和最高级1规则变化(1)一般的词比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-esthigh → higher →highesttall →taller →tallestshort → shorter → shortestquiet →quieter → quietestsmart → smarter → smartestclever → cleverer → cleverest(2) 以e结尾的词，比较级在词尾加-r ，最高级在词尾加-stfine →finer →finestnice →nicer →nicestlate →later →latestlarge →larger →largestclose→closer →closest(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，比较级加-er或-est easy →easier →easiestfunny →funnier →funniestearly →earlier →earliestheavy →heavier →heaviestbusy →busier →busiest(4) 先双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-estbig→bigger →biggesthot →hotter →hottestfat →fatter →fattestthin →thinner →thinnest(5) 在部分双音节词和多音节词前面，比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加mostbeautiful →more beautiful →most beautifulinteresting →more interesting →most interestingoutgoing →more outgoing →most outgoingserious →more serious→most seriousloudly →more loudly→most loudly2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well → better → bestbad / badly → worse → worstmany / much → more → mostlittle → less→ leastfar → farther / further → farthest / furthest3比较级和最高级的用法(1)比较级：表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较用“比较级＋than”来表示①Tom is more outgoing (outgoing) than me.②who is taller (tall), Lucy or Mary?③This apple is bigger (big) than that one.④I was ill yesterday, but now I feel better (well).﹡在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much/a lot( …得多) , a little /a bit (有一点) , even(甚至) 来修饰。
法语语法16.比较级和最高级
3. Marie est la plus belle fille dans sa famille. Marie是家里最美的女孩。 4. Wuhan est la plus grande ville/la ville la plus grande dans la province du Hubei. 武汉是湖北省最大的城市。 5. C’est le film le moins intéressant de cette année. 这是今年最无聊的电影。
3. Il est aussi content que moi (重读人称代词). 他和我一样高兴。 4. Cette histoire est moins intéressante que celle-là(指示代词). 这个故事没那个有趣。
副词比较级例子：
5. Le TGV (Train àGrande Vitesse, 高铁) roule plus vite que le train ordinaire. 高铁比普通火车开得快。 6. J’écris moins fréquemment qu’elle. 我不像她那样频繁写东西。
副词最高级举例：
6. Elle court le moins vite parmi les filles de sa classe. 班上的女孩中数她跑得最慢。
特殊情况 (CAS D’EXCEPTION)
1. 形容词 bon的比较级与最高级
原形
bon bons bonne bonnes
比较级
meilleur meilleure meilleure meilleures
Exemples:
1. Comment vas-tu ? Je vais mieux maintenant. 你怎么样？我现在好多了。
英语adj和adv的用法
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(3)the +比较级+of the two…：常“考点两：者当表中示最…”。 如He is the better of the two 他“ 用是两 比者 较两中 级人最 ，中不…”用时较最，好的.
高级，如：
She runs faster of the two.
短。
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3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
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useful
3
二、副词（adv.）：…地
chemistry ?
G.interesting
B. most interesting
H.C. more interesting D. the most
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interesting
8. He is _A__ enough to carry the heavy box
A.strong
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得：最高 级前面要 +the
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1. 规则变化：
词
尾
变
化 原级
比较 最高
talletrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
adj与adv的比较级和最高级
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
20 yuan/a kilo
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
The first one is the cheapest of all.
Task2 形容词和副词的比较级
1.我比你瘦.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong D.strongest and strongest
additional expressions
信不信由你 别放弃，boys
8.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好. The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…
Task4:形容词和副词的最高级 中译英 1.在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.
He is the cleverest of the four boys.
Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。 4.汉语比英语难的多.
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
5.他比你跑地快一点儿.
He runs a little faster than you. 6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁. My
Summer is hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Winter is cold. Winter is ________ than autumn.
adj,adv比较级最高级
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish. 学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are. 不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence. 最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers. 理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires. 科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring. 捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义 大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如： He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
比较级最高级
⽐较级最⾼级-形容词、副词及⽐较级最⾼级⼀。
形容词的修饰与位置⼀般来说，从构词法⾓度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词⽽不是副词，这点要注意;形容词⼀般可以在句⼦中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句⼦中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有⼀定的特殊性要引起⼤家的注意，下⾯做了⼀下归纳：1 以-ly结尾的是形容词⽽不是副词：costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的deadly 死⼀般的 lively 活泼的friendly 友好的 silly 傻⽓的kindly 热⼼肠的 likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每⽉的earthly 尘世的2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟⼀的alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的well 健康的 content 满意的unable ⽆能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥⼟做的，⼤地的 daily 每⽇的 latter 后⾯的golden ⾦⼦般的 weekly 每周的 inner ⾥⾯的silken 丝⼀般的 monthly 每⽉的 outer 外⾯的wooden ⽊制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的woolen ⽑织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过only 惟⼀的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的little ⼩的 live 活的4.下列动词既是实义动词⼜是系动词，注意⽤做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain keep become， get， grow， go， come， turn， stay， stand， run， prove， seem， appear，look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory， but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.⼆。
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形容词和副词的比较级与最高级概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。
She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好。
用法讲解1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则（1）规则变化的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级一般在词尾直接加er或est。
例如：tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。
例如：nice-nicer-nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。
例如：heavy-heavier-heaviest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
例如：big-bigger-biggest部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。
例如：slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful （2）不规则变化的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthestold older oldestelder eldest2. 比较级和最高级句型：（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：1）比较级＋than...：……比……较为……。
即：“A ＋动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B”。
两者相比较，A比B更……一些。
例如：His brother is younger than I（me）. 他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan. 北京比武汉更漂亮。
【注意】在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much, a lot, a little, still, even等以示强调或加强语气。
例如：This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。
2） as... as：……和……相同。
即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“……和……相同”。
例如：My uncle is as tall as your father. 我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one. 我的狗与那个狗年龄一样大。
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B 那么……”。
例如：My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
例如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
例如：The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。
（2）形容词及副词最高级的句型：1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。
例如：Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。
例如：Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。
3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。
例如：This is the worst film that I have seen these years.这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：（1）当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
例如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
（2）如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。
例如：The farmers have produced much more rice.这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。
（3）old的比较级形式有older和elder。
elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
例如：My elder brother is a famous artist. 我哥哥是一名有名的艺术家。
（4）far的比较级形式有farther和further。
一般farther表示距离，而further 表示更进一步。
例如：I have nothing further to say. 我没有什么要说的了。
(5) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
例如：My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。
(6) 形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。
若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。
例如：This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。
He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。
(7) 形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。
例如：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。
(8) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。
常见的有：1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。
例如：This book is more difficult than any other book here.= This book is the most difficult book of all.这些书当中这本最难。
2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
例如：Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
(9) 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。
例如：Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。
巩固练习I.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1. long _________ _________2. wide _________ _________3. fat _________ _________4. heavy_________ _________5. far _________ _________6. interesting _________ _________7. wet_________ _________ 8. hot _________ _________9. nice _________ _________ 10. much _________ _________II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.12. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class.13. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects .14. David has_____________ (many) story books of all the students.15. Li Lei speaks English _____________ (well) in his group.16. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.17. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag.18. Which is ____________(far) of the three places?19. The Changjiang River is one of _________(long) rivers in the world.20. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing?III. 句型转换，每空一词。