小学英语名词知识点专项练习

一、名词知识点归纳：

名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示：

可数名词变复数的规则变化

1）一般情况下加-s

如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）

2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es

如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)

3)以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)

4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es

如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)

5)以o结尾

(1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es

如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)

potato-potatoes(土豆)

(2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s

如piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片)

名词的所有格

有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲)

1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。

2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。

如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间

Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间

3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。

如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、经典题训练过关：

热热身

请写出下列词的复数形式。

this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________

book____________

dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_______ __ peach_________sandwich_______ paper________

一．按要求填入单词的适当形式

1．Two________ live in this building. (family)

2．Look at those _______. (child)

3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)

4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)

5．Would you like some ________? (bread)

6．I have two ________. (sister)

7．I like ________. (cat)

8．Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)

9．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)

10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)

11. I have two____________ (knife)

12. There are many ___________ here. (box)

13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√

1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)?

2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.

3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.

4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.

5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.

6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.

7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).

8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?

9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)

三．将下列句子变成复数形式

1．This is a knife. _________________________________________

2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________

3．I have a wish. _________________________________________

4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________

5．An Englishman stood there. __________________________________

四．用's, s'替换下列词组

1．the leg of the boy ______________ 6．the songs of the birds ____________ 2．the key of the girl ______________ 7．the servants of the queen _________ 3．the tail of the cat _______________ 8．the shirts of the men _____________ 4．the friend of my father's___________ 9．the violin of the girl ______________ 5．the toys of the boy_______________ 10．the pen of John_________________

五.选择

1.Would you give me________, please?

A.two papers

B.two piece of paper

C.two pieces of paper

D.two pieces of papers

2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.

A.monkeys,sheeps

B.monkeys,sheep

C.monkies,sheep

D.monkies,sheeps

3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.

A.Germans,Frenchmans

B.Germen,Frenchmans

C.German, Frenchmen

D.Germans,Frenchmen

4.__________people went out to see what had happened.

A. Thousands of

B.Three thousand of

C.Thousand of

D.Three thousands