You Might B a Workaholic If
【考试必备】工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the w ork in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the infor mation from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副教授lectur er 讲师)There’s an opening for an a ssistant in our department.10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship betw een nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
对懒惰不学习的人提建议的英语作文
对懒惰不学习的人提建议的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Stop Being a Lazy Bum and Start Studying!Hi there! My name is Tommy and I'm going to tell you why you need to stop being so lazy and start studying. I see a lot of kids in my class who don't pay attention, goof off, and never do their homework. That's no good! If you want to get good grades and go to a great college someday, you have to work hard in school. Here are some reasons why being lazy is bad and some tips to help you stop being so lazy.First of all, if you are lazy and don't study, you will get bad grades. When the teacher is talking, you should listen closely instead of daydreaming or drawing pictures. Pay attention and take good notes so you understand what she is teaching. If you miss something important, raise your hand and ask the teacher to explain it again. Don't be afraid to ask questions!When you get homework assignments, you should do them right away instead of waiting until the last minute. I know homework can be boring sometimes, but it helps you practicethe things you learned in class. The more you practice, the smarter you'll get! Don't just rush through it or copy someone else's work. That's cheating and you won't actually learn anything that way.If you are too lazy to listen in class or do your homework, you will fail your tests and quizzes. Then your parents will be really mad and disappointed in you. Wouldn't you rather make them proud by getting good test scores? Trust me, it feels awesome when you get an A on a test because you studied hard. Your parents might even take you out for pizza to celebrate!Another bad thing about being lazy is that you won't learn important skills you need later in life. School teaches you how to read, write, do math, and all sorts of other useful things. If you just goof off and don't pay attention, you will grow up without those skills. Then you won't be able to get a good job or take care of yourself when you're older. Lazy people end up flipping burgers or living in their parents' basement. Is that what you want? I didn't think so!Okay, so now you know why being lazy is bad for you. It makes you get bad grades, disappoint your parents, miss out on learning important skills, and maybe even end up being a bumwho can't get a good job. So what can you do to stop being so lazy? Here are some tips that have helped me:Get plenty of sleep each night. If you stay up too late watching TV or playing video games, you will be tired at school the next day. It's hard to pay attention when you're half asleep! Go to bed early so you wake up feeling rested and ready to learn.Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. The brain needs energy from food to work its best. A nutritious breakfast like oatmeal, eggs, fruit, and milk will help you stay focused instead of daydreaming about lunchtime.Use an assignment book to keep track of all your homework and projects. Write down exactly what you need to do and when it's due. Check it every day so nothing sneaks up on you.Set up a special study space at home, away from distractions like TV, video games, and loud music. A quiet space helps you concentrate better on your schoolwork.Take breaks when you need to. It's hard to focus for hours at a time. Every 30-45 minutes, take a 5 minute break to stretch, get a snack, or just let your mind rest. Then get back to work.Find a study buddy. Having a friend to study with helps keep both of you motivated and on track. You can quiz each other,discuss homework problems, and remind each other of upcoming tests.Reward yourself for working hard! After you finish your homework or get a good grade, do something fun that you enjoy like playing outside or getting a treat. It helps make studying feel more worthwhile.Stay positive and don't get frustrated. Learning takes time and practice. If you don't understand something at first, ask for help and keep trying. You'll get it eventually if you don't give up.So there you have it - reasons why being lazy is bad and tips to help you stop being so lazy. I really hope you'll start working harder in school. Your future self will thank you for it! Trust me, it's way better to be a hard worker who gets good grades than a lazy bum who struggles with everything. You've got this!篇2Dear Lazy Friends,Hi there! It's me, your buddy from down the street. I've noticed that some of you have been pretty lazy lately and not studying very much. That makes me sad because I know how important it is to work hard in school. I wanted to write you thisletter to help encourage you and give you some friendly advice. Pretty please listen up!First of all, let me start by saying that I totally understand how tempting it can be to just lay around and do nothing instead of hitting the books. Video games, TV shows, and just lazing around in bed are so much more fun than opening up those boring old textbooks, am I right? And don't even get me started on homework - ugh, just thinking about it makes me want to take a nap!But here's the thing - being lazy and avoiding your studies is only going to hurt you in the long run. Sure, it might feel good now to ditch your responsibilities. But one day you'll look back and realize how much you missed out on by not applying yourself. Getting an education is one of the most important things you can do as a kid. It opens up so many doors and opportunities for your future.Think about the grown-ups you know who are happiest and most successful. I'll bet you they worked really hard when they were students like us. That dedication laid the foundation for them to get into great colleges, land awesome jobs, and live comfortably as adults. On the flip side, the people who goof off and treat school like it's no big deal often end up struggling lateron. They have a way harder time getting hired for good jobs or being able to do fulfilling work that they're passionate about.Look, I get that school can be really boring sometimes. Why would anyone want to sit there and learn about things like algebra, or read dusty old books about history? It all seems so pointless and irrelevant, right? Wrong! All that knowledge you gain from diligently studying might not seem valuable now, but you're exercising your brain just like exercising your body at the gym. The more you work it out, the stronger and sharper it becomes.You're building discipline, focus, and acquiring crucial skills that will benefit you forever - stuff like problem solving, critical thinking, and being able to learn and understand complex ideas. Those are wildly useful tools to have no matter what path you pursue in life. An education provides the foundations of knowledge across all sorts of topics, which whets your curiosity about the world around you. Believe me, being an ignorant person who lacks knowledge is not a good look at all!I'm definitely not saying that studying has to be this horrible chore that you totally dread. In fact, if you put in a sincere effort and have a positive attitude about it, learning can actually be really fun and interesting! The key is finding what you'repassionate about and nerding out on that subject. Me, for example - I'm obsessed with dinosaurs. You could call me a total dino dork! I read every dinosaur book I can get my hands on, watch all the shows about them, and my dream is to one day become a paleontologist and dig up real fossils.I work so hard in school because I know that by building up a solid base of scientific knowledge, it'll set me up to have an incredible career doing what I love most. I can picture myself in the future, out on a dig site somewhere uncovering prehistoric bones from millions of years ago. How extraordinarily epic would that be? Sometimes if I'm struggling to concentrate on an assignment, I just picture that goal of digging up dinosaur bones and it motivates me to push through.So whatever your interest or passion is, use that as fuel to propel you through the subjects that don't excite you as much. For instance, maybe math is your sworn nemesis and you groan whenever it's time for a math lesson. That's okay - zero in on the fact that math is absolutely vital for a career you're interested in. Love sports? You'll need math skills to analyze player stats or understand the physics and geometry involved with throwing a curveball or kicking a field goal. Dream of being a chef or opening a restaurant? Math is hugely important formeasurements, managing a budget, and running a successful business. You get the idea.It's all about keeping your eye on the prize and realizing that putting in hard work now sets you up to have an incredibly rewarding future doing something you genuinely enjoy. Sure, it's a major grind and big sacrifice, but it'll be so worth it in the end! Just ask any grown-up you know who has their dream job. I can almost guarantee they'll tell you it was years of dedication and not being lazy as kids that put them on that path.Of course, this isn't to say you have to be a workaholic either. We're just kids and it's totally normal - and healthy! - to want to play and have fun and not be stuck with your nose in a book 24/7. Burnout from constant studying is a real thing. That's why it's so important to achieve balance. Set aside specific times to concentrate fully on your schoolwork and absolutely no distractions allowed. But then when that alarm goes off signaling you're done for the day, close those books and let loose! Play video games, shoot hoops, whatever floats your boat. You'll have earned it fair and square.I'd be lying if I said it was easy peasy to not be lazy. We all struggle with procrastination, getting distracted, or simply a lack of motivation sometimes. That's why it's all about developingdiscipline and determination. When you make a plan and stick to it no matter how tedious it feels in the moment, you're building grit. That ability to keep persevering even when you want to quit is such a valuable life skill that'll take you incredibly far.Here's an idea: set small, specific, achievable goals for yourself. Instead of saying "I'm going to be a better student!", which is way too vague, set a daily or weekly target like "From 4-6pm Monday through Thursday, I'm turning off my phone and video games and doing all my homework in that window." Or "Every morning before school, I will read for 30 minutes to improve my comprehension skills." Those bite-sized, incremental steps add up over time into hugely positive habits that become totally ingrained. Before you know it, staying on top of your work will feel natural and not like such a battle.And hey, if you ever need help or are struggling with a particular subject, don't be afraid to ask a teacher, tutor, or classmate for assistance. That's definitely not being lazy - it's actually really smart and proactive! We all have different strengths and weaknesses, so never be embarrassed about subjects you find challenging. Work on improving your weaknesses, and rely on your strengths to balance things out. That's a stellar recipe for success.Most importantly, be sure to give yourself credit for any tiny bit of effort you put in, even if it doesn't seem like much. An education isn't something you can just cram for last-minute like staying up all night to study for one big exam. It's an entire lifestyle that requires consistency over a long period of time. Trust me, hard work pays off. So stay motivated and celebrate those little wins along the way! You've got this.Fighting off laziness and apathy towards school is something we all grapple with at times. It's human nature to want to seek out pleasure and avoid stuff that's arduous or boring. The difference is that those who are able to resist those urges for instant gratification and make temporary sacrifices end up achieving so much more in the long run. That's my advice to you, pals. Don't let laziness hold you back from being the amazing, brilliant, successful people I know you all can grow up to become. Recommit to working hard, get excited about learning, and I promise your future selves will be so grateful you did.Your friend,[Your name]篇3Title: A Friendly Warning to the Lazy OnesHey there, friends! It's me, your pal who actually pays attention in class. I've noticed some of you have been slacking off big time lately and I just have to say something about it. I know, I know, you're probably thinking "Who does this kid think he is, lecturing us?" But I'm doing it because I care about you guys and I don't want you to end up flipping burgers for the rest of your lives (unless that's your dream job, then more power to you!).First off, let's talk about why being lazy and not studying is a really bad idea. School is kind of like training for the rest of your life. The harder you work now, the easier it'll be later on. Sure, it's tempting to just veg out playing video games or watching YouTubevideos all day instead of doing your homework, but that's only going to hurt you in the long run.Think about it this way - let's say you want to be a doctor when you grow up. Well, you can't exactly slack off in school and expect to get into a good college and then medical school, can you? Or what if your dream is to be a professional athlete? You think superstar players like Lebron James or Serena Williams got to where they are by being lazy and not practicing? No way, José! They worked their butts off to get that good.Even if you don't have a specific career in mind yet, doing well in school now opens up way more options for you in the future. The better your grades, the more opportunities you'll have to get into top universities, score cool internships or jobs, and set yourself up for success. But if you spend all your time dozing off in class or hardly ever studying, those doors are going to slam shut right in your face.I get that school can be really boring sometimes and it's hard to motivate yourself, especially when the weather is beautiful outside and you'd way rather be playing than cooped up indoors. Believe me, I struggle with that too! But here's the thing - prioritizing your work and putting in the effort now means you'll have way more freedom later to do whatever you want. Think of it like a video game - you gotta get through all the levels and defeat all the bosses first before you can truly win. School is just one big level you've got to power through so you can unlock all the awesomeness that comes after!Another big reason to take your studies seriously is that it shows you have discipline and a good work ethic. Those are qualities that'll serve you so well in any job or life path you choose. Bosses, teachers, coaches - they all love seeing people who are dedicated and don't just slack off. The people who trulymake it are the ones who put in the hard work, day after day, year after year. Being lazy is like shooting yourself in the foot before you even get a chance to take off running.So to all my friends out there who have been slacking, missing assignments, and treating school like it's just a big joke, I'm asking you to take a step back and think about your priorities. Yeah, it's absolutely no fun feeling like you're chained to a desk and a pile of textbooks. But wouldn't you way rather put in the hard work now so you can have an awesome, successful life later on?Do it for your future self. Do it so you don't become a sad couch potato living in your parents' basement. Do it because you're stronger than the temptation to be lazy. Do it because you've got big dreams that are worth pursuing. Take it from me, your pal who actually uses his brain - when you put in the effort, work hard, and take school seriously, that's when the real magic happens. Lazy people are only cheating themselves out of all the incredible possibilities life has to offer.So next time you're feeling like zoning out or slacking off, visualize your biggest goals and dreams. See yourself rocking that dream career, living in a cool place, doing amazing things with your life. Then dig deep and find that motivation, becausethat future could be yours if you just put in the work now. Don't settle for being lazy and unfulfilled. Fight against it with everything you've got!I know you've all got it in you to be winners. Now get out there, hit the books, and show the world what you're made of! I'll be over here, also working hard and cheering you on. We've got this, friends!篇4Being a Lazy Bum Is No Fun, Dude!Hey there, dude! I'm writing to you because I've noticed you've been a real lazy bum lately. You're not doing your homework, you're not paying attention in class, and you're not even trying to learn anything new. That's not cool, my friend. Trust me, being lazy and not studying is going to mess up your life big time.I know, I know. School can be super boring sometimes. I get it. Sitting in a classroom all day, listening to teachers drone on and on about stuff you don't even care about – it's enough to make anyone want to take a nap or play video games instead. But here's the thing, dude: education is really, really important. Like, crazy important.Think about all the cool things you want to do when you grow up. Maybe you want to be a scientist and discover the cure for a terrible disease. Or maybe you want to be an engineer and design awesome robots or video games. Heck, maybe you even want to be a professional athlete or musician. Whatever your dream is, you're going to need a solid education to make it happen.Without learning the basics – reading, writing, math, science, and all that jazz – you'll never be able to go to college or get the training you need for your dream job. You'll be stuck working at a boring, dead-end job that you hate, and you'll never get to do the things you really want to do in life. Is that what you want, dude? I didn't think so.But it's not just about your future career, either. Education helps you in so many ways. It teaches you how to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. It opens your mind to new ideas and perspectives. It helps you understand the world around you and your place in it. Plus, learning is just plain fun when you find subjects that you're passionate about.I get that it can be tough to stay motivated sometimes, though. Believe me, I've been there. There are days when I just want to goof off and play video games all day, too. But then Iremember how important my education is, and I force myself to buckle down and study.Here are some tips that have helped me stay on track:Make a schedule and stick to it. Set aside specific times each day for homework, studying, and leisure activities like gaming or hanging out with friends. That way, you'll have dedicated time for work and play.Find a study buddy. Everything is more fun with a friend, right? See if you can find a classmate who also wants to do better in school, and you can motivate each other to study together.Take breaks. Studying for hours on end is just going to make you want to pull your hair out. Give yourself short breaks every 45 minutes or so to recharge.Reward yourself. After you've put in some serious study time, treat yourself to something fun, like your favorite snack or a new video game.Get help when you need it. If you're struggling with a particular subject, don't be afraid to ask your teacher for extra help or hire a tutor. There's no shame in needing a little extra assistance.Stay positive. Learning can be frustrating sometimes, but try to keep a positive attitude. Remind yourself that every bit of knowledge you gain is an investment in your future.At the end of the day, dude, being a lazy bum who doesn't care about their education is just setting yourself up for a life of struggle and disappointment. You're way too awesome for that! So do yourself a favor: put down the video games, pick up your books, and start taking your studies seriously. Your future self will thank you big time.Don't worry, I'm not saying you can never have fun or play games ever again. All I'm saying is that you need to find a balance. Work hard, play hard – that's the key to success in life. If you can master that now while you're still a kid, you'll be way ahead of the game.So what do you say, dude? Are you ready to turn things around and become a studious superstar? I believe in you! With a little effort and determination, you can crush this whole school thing and set yourself up for an amazing future. Just imagine how proud your parents and teachers will be when they see you kicking butt and taking names in the classroom.Remember, education is the key to unlocking all the cool things you want to do in life. Don't squander this opportunity bybeing lazy. Put in the work now, and you'll be able to live out your wildest dreams later. Let's do this, dude! Study buddies for life!Your pal,[Your name]篇5Don't Be a Lazy Bum!Hey kids! Are you being a lazy bum who doesn't want to study or do your homework? Well, listen up because I'm going to tell you why that's a really bad idea and give you some tips on how to stop being so lazy.First of all, let me tell you a little story about my friend Johnny. Johnny was the laziest kid in our class. He never did his homework, never studied for tests, and just spent all day playing video games. Well, one day our teacher Mr. Smith got really mad at Johnny for failing another test. Mr. Smith said "Johnny, if you don't start working harder and studying, you're going to have to repeat the 5th grade next year!" Johnny got really scared because all his friends were going to 6th grade and he didn't want to be left behind.After that day, Johnny finally realized he needed to stop being so lazy. He started studying a little bit every night instead of playing video games. He would read over his notes from class and do practice problems. When it was time for the next test, Johnny got an A! Mr. Smith was so proud of him for working hard. From that point on, Johnny kept up his good study habits. He went on to middle school, high school, and even college without any problems. Now he has a great job and makes lots of money, all because he stopped being a lazy bum!The moral of the story is: Don't be like the old Johnny! You have to put in hard work and effort if you want to do well in school. I know it's not always fun and games, but studying is really important. Here are some tips to help you stop being so lazy:Make a schedule and stick to it. Set aside specific times each day for doing homework, studying, and anything else important. Also make sure to schedule breaks and fun activities so you don't get burned out.Find a nice quiet place to work with few distractions. Having games, toys, TV or other fun stuff around will just tempt you to goof off.Start working on assignments right away instead of waiting until the last minute. It's easier to tackle them bit-by-bit instead of cramming.Take breaks when needed, but don't break for too long. Set a timer to force yourself to get back to work after 10-15 minutes of downtime.Ask your parents or teachers for help if you don't understand something. That's better than just giving up!Reward yourself once you've finished your work by doing something fun and relaxing that you enjoy.Find a friend or classmate who is also a good student and make study dates to keep each other motivated.Get plenty of sleep. Being tired makes you lazy and unable to concentrate. Aim for 8-10 hours per night.Eat a healthy diet with lots of fruits, veggies, and protein to keep your brain sharp and energized.Most importantly, keep thinking about your future goals! Getting a good education now will allow you to get into a great college and land your dream job later on. Don't mess up your chances by being lazy.School can be hard work, but teaching your brain to focus instead of being lazy will pay off so much in the long run. You're still a kid, so now is the best time to build good habits that will last forever. Don't be like lazy Johnny and risk failing or getting held back. Study hard, stay motivated, and have fun learning! Your future self will thank you.。
四级训练范文2013-11
1. Waste on the Tip of the TongueWe are familiar with this kind of very funny scene: after dinner in a restaurant, many eaters refuse to pack the food that is hardly touched. This reflects a serious problem in China: waste on the tip of the tongue.Luxurious odds and ends after dinner is a common phenomenon seen in daily life. The reasons causing it are very complicated. One possible is to show off, just as many peacockish persons like to do. Since our country adopted reform and opening policy, peo ple’s behaviors to compare wealth had come in vogue with their purses thickening. Another is that officers with diminished political consciousness use public funds to make a pig of themselves without adequate supervision. Corruption fuels waste on the tip of the tongue.Some effective measures should be taken to prevent epidemic of wasting behaviors. All media should be mobilized to popularize methods to save and preserve resources and call on people to take action. What’s more, we should cultivate thrifty habits while reminding those around us to refrain from luxury.2. How to Reduce StressThere is no denying that people living in modern society suffer more stress from many aspects, including work, study and so on. We strive for better education, decent jobs, and better housing, etc. All these efforts produce tremendous stress.Too much stress can lead to many undesirable results. First of all, people may suffer from many physical problems, such as insomnia, tiredness or pain. Secondly, people may undergo mental disorder, including irritability, depression and so on. Worst of all, in some cases, people commit suicide due to the unbearable stress.Many steps can be taken to reduce stress. To begin with, a right attitude towards life and work is essential for people to reduce stress. Don’t be a workaholic nor expect too much from life. In addition, share the stress you are experiencing with your family members or friends. A proper outlet for stress will do you much good. Most important of all, enjoying whatever you do will make your life meaningful and fruitful.3. A letter to the Local GovernmentDear Sir or Madam,I am a college student in this city. I am writing to you to complain about the ever-deteriorating pollution around our campus. Because of the poor environment, many students have fallen ill. Many more lose interest in their study and extra-curriculum activities.Several factors contribute to the serious situation. Firstly, the pharmaceutical plant next to our campus emits disgusting smell, which makes many students feel nausea. To make matters worse, the food stands outside the campus produces much pollution, coupled with the unhealthy food they provide.I do believe it is high time that our local government took some prompt andeffective measures to stop the pollution. Technical innovation should be introduced to the pharmaceutical plant to clean its air emission. As to the food stands, they should be banned from processing and selling food in the open air.Thanks for your time and efforts for a cleaner environment for us.4. Food SecurityNowadays, people are getting increasingly concerned with food security because of the disclosure of several serious food insecurity cases and group poisoning. Food security has become an urgent problem that no one can afford to ignore.There are several reasons accounting for this problem. First of all, a lack of responsibility and a thirst for illegal gains drive many food manufacturers to disregard the quality of food. Secondly, food administration agencies are not effective in their monitoring of food industry. Still worse, the awareness of food security is badly in need of being enhanced.As far as I’m concerned, I suggest prompt and effective measures be taken to tackle this problem. For one thing, our government should spare no efforts in the administration of food industry, as well as educating the public the awareness of food security. For another, stricter laws should be enforced to guarantee food quality. Only in this way can consumers feel at ease when purchasing food.5. Are Showy Gates Important?Liaocheng university in Shandong province was reported to have built a tremendous gate with a total of 80 million yuan. And the journalists revealed that this university was just one case in the building of showy gates. Several other universities spent over 10 million yuan for their gates.Ever since the news spread, people couched their opinions. Those who think we shouldn’t make a fuss over it hold that universities put up grand gates to give themselves a good image, and they want to attract more brilliant students. People who are firmly against such investment argue that the money could be used either to recruit better professors or to help students from poverty-stricken areas.So long as I am concerned, u niversities shouldn’t spend the limited funds on their gates. On one hand, universities’ prestige lies not in their buildings but in the quality of the students, so what universities should go after is the strong cultural and academic values. On the other hand, universities are places to impart knowledge; the showy air will seriously influence the academic atmosphere. Still more, the emphasis on universities’ image will result in a waste of the resources which could be used on the needy students, thus such showy gates will bring about the negative effect on our government. From the above discussion, I strongly disapprove of the showy gates and our government should take prompt action to stop any more about showy gates.6. The Importance of Reading LiteratureAs is shown in the picture, when the teacher assigns her student to read a literature book, she tells him to think of it as a long text-message. It reminds me of the importance of reading literature while most people are spending much more time reading text-messages than literary works.As it is, reading literature is important in that it can not only broaden our horizon but also enrich our mind. To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions. Moreover, the moral outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom. Take myself as an example. Whenever I’m confronted with obstacles, I will reflec t on the books I’ve read, imaging what the heroes would do if they were in my situation. Then normally I will get the power and overcome my difficulties.All in all, reading literature regularly as one does text-messages is critical toa more colorful and wiser life.7. The Importance of Learning Basic SkillsThe drawing above vividly shows that the need to learn basic skills such as the multiplication table is questioned. In reality, there is also concern about whether basic skills might become out-dated and of no help to college graduates.As I see it, the basic skills college students learn will not turn old-fashioned. Instead, they will remain as important as they will ver be. To begin with, though basic skills is often classified as impractical subjects that cannot be applied directly to one’s future career, it is these basic subjects that la a solid foundation for more advanced skills, preparing us for further studies. Furthermore, most basic skills, like calculating and literacy, are always necessary in a variety of occupations. It is obvious that no employer is willing to hire a graduate who can’t even fully understand a written contract. For this reason, a lack of these skills may result in future career failure.To sum up, insignificant and boring as learning basic skills may seem, it is actually of great importance and should not be neglected.8. The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big As is shown in the cartoon, the son expressed his concern about disposing of nuclear waste to his father, while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first. This thought-provoking dialogue reveals to us the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big and reminds us of an old Chinese saying “Sweep your own house before conquering the world.”From my point of view, the significance of doing small things before doing the big lies in two points. First, by doing small things we accumulate precious experience and essential practical skills, which help prepare us for anyupcoming big things. Second, doing trivial matters helps us develop good habits, such as perseverance and patience, with which we won’t give up or escape easily when confronted with bigger difficulties.In short, it is reasonable for us college students to aim high and be ambitious. But before we are to undertake something big, we should try hard to fulfill simple tasks such as emptying the dustbin.9. Education PaysAs is shown in the graph, among those with doctoral degree, the unemployment rate is 1.9%; while in sharp contrast, for those without even a high school diploma, the unemployment rate is 14.9%. The fact revealed by the statics is obvious: the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education---the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. What are the reasons leading to the situation reflected in the graph? Firstly, education offers us basic knowledge or certain skills to land a job. Secondly, higher education provides more advanced knowledge or more sophisticated skill, which will ensure us to be more competitive in our career, thus achieving sustainable development in our career.Education really pays. Let’s study harder and strive for a brighter future.10. Education PaysAs is clearly demonstrated in the chart, weekly earnings for people with different education backgrounds vary dramatically. The weekly earnings of doctoral degree holders are $1,550, while for those with less than a high school diploma, the number is only $444. The fact revealed by this sharp contrast is obvious: education is a worthy investment, or to be specific, more and better education can to a great extent guarantee better payment.What might have brought about this effect? Firstly, compared with people with less education, people with higher education are more likely to land better-paying jobs, for today’s economy requires and educated work force at all level. Secondly, higher degree holders are often armed with more advanced knowledge, wider horizons, and more sophisticated skills, which usually ensure a high-income job.In view of what is discussed above, education really pays. Let’s study harder and do our best to be prepared for better career opportunities and better future.。
努力与机会 你的看法英语作文高中
努力与机会你的看法英语作文高中全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Effort and Opportunity: Your PerspectiveHey there! Today I want to talk to you about something really important - effort and opportunity. These two things go hand-in-hand, and they can make a huge difference in your life. Let me explain what I mean.First up, let's talk about effort. Effort means trying your hardest, putting in your best work, and never giving up. It's like when you're running a race, and you keep pushing yourself to go faster and faster, even when you're tired. Or when you're studying for a big test, and you keep re-reading the material until you understand it. Effort is all about hard work and determination.Now, opportunity is kind of like an open door. It's a chance to do something amazing, to learn something new, or to experience something exciting. Opportunities can come in all shapes and sizes – it could be the chance to join a sports team, to go on a school trip, or to take part in a cool project. Theimportant thing is to recognize these opportunities when they come along, and to grab them with both hands!Here's an example to help you understand. Let's say your school is putting on a play, and they need people to be in the cast. That's an opportunity, right? But just having the opportunity doesn't mean you'll get a part. You need to put in the effort – practicing your lines, working on your acting skills, and giving it your all at the audition. If you do that, you've got a much better chance of landing a role in the play.Or let's say you dream of becoming a famous artist one day. That's a big goal, but it all starts with effort and opportunity. You need to put in the effort to practice drawing and painting as much as you can. And you need to look for opportunities to show your art to people, like entering art contests or setting up a little art show at your local library. With enough effort and by taking advantage of opportunities, who knows? You might just become the next big thing in the art world!I know what you're thinking – "But Timmy, what if I don't have any opportunities? What if nothing exciting ever happens to me?" Well, here's the cool thing: you can create your own opportunities! All it takes is a little bit of creativity and a whole lot of effort.For example, let's say you love animals and you want to learn more about them. You could start your own little animal club at school, where you and your friends can research different kinds of animals, watch nature documentaries, or even plan field trips to the zoo or animal shelter. Boom! You just created your own opportunity to explore your passion.Or maybe you're really good at math and you want to share your knowledge with others. You could offer to tutor younger kids after school, or even start a math club where you can work on cool math puzzles and games together. Again, you've just created an opportunity for yourself to do something you love.The point is, effort and opportunity go together like peanut butter and jelly. The more effort you put in, the more opportunities will come your way. And the more opportunities you take advantage of, the more chances you'll have to grow, learn, and achieve your dreams.But don't just take my word for it. Let me tell you about one of my heroes, a kid named Malala Yousafzai. When Malala was growing up in Pakistan, she saw that many girls in her country didn't have the opportunity to go to school and get an education. So she put in a ton of effort – speaking out, writing blogs, and campaigning for girls' rights to education. Even when she wasattacked and seriously injured for her beliefs, she didn't give up. Her efforts eventually led to her becoming the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize, and she's now an inspiration to millions of people around the world.Malala's story shows that when you combine effort and opportunity, there's no limit to what you can achieve. So keep working hard, keep your eyes open for chances to learn and grow, and don't be afraid to create your own opportunities. Who knows? With enough effort and the right opportunities, you could change the world someday!Alright, I think that's enough from me for now. Remember, effort and opportunity are the keys to success, so make the most of them! And if you ever need a reminder, just think back to this super awesome essay I wrote for you. You're welcome!篇2Effort and Opportunity: My ThoughtsHi there! My name is Joey and I'm going to share my thoughts on effort and opportunity with you today. I'm only 10 years old, but I've already learned that these two things are super important in life.First up, let's talk about effort. Effort means trying your hardest and not giving up, even when things are tough. My mom always says "Nothing worthwhile comes easy, Joey." That means that if you want to get better at something or achieve a big goal, you have to work really, really hard.Like when I was learning to ride my bike without training wheels. It was scary at first and I fell down a bunch of times. My knees got scraped up and I felt like giving up. But my dad kept encouraging me to get back on and keep trying. He said "The more effort you put in, the sooner you'll get it." So I kept at it, putting in more and more effort each day, until finally I could ride around the whole neighborhood! The feeling of accomplishing that goal after all my hard work felt amazing.Effort is also really important when it comes to school. Paying attention in class, doing all your homework, studying hard - that's effort. The kids who mess around and don't try usually don't get good grades. But the ones who put in the effort and work their butts off tend to be the A students. Effort pays off big time when it comes to learning.Okay, now let's move on to opportunity. An opportunity is like a chance or an opening to do something good or makeprogress towards a goal. You have to take advantage of opportunities when they come along.Like when my aunt offered to give me piano lessons for free. That was a great opportunity that I jumped at! I've always wanted to learn an instrument. Or like when my school offered a creative writing club that I joined. That gave me an opportunity to work on my writing skills.Sometimes opportunities are obvious, but other times you have to look for them or even create your own opportunities through effort. Like how I started a lemonade stand business in my neighborhood last summer. I worked really hard to make it successful - putting out signs, making fresh lemonade every day, being friendly to customers. My effort created an opportunity for me to learn business skills and make money.The coolest opportunities are the ones that can change your whole life though. Like if someone from a basketball team's youth scouting program saw me playing at the park and thought I was really talented, that could be a huge opportunity for me. Or if I got accepted to a super good college later on through my hard work in school. Opportunities like those can completely change which direction your life goes in.Of course, sometimes you have to be brave and step out of your comfort zone to take advantage of an opportunity. That's how my older brother got his first job - he was really nervous about the interview, but he put in the effort to prepare and then put himself out there. Now he's saving up money for his first car!The thing is, effort and opportunity go hand-in-hand. You have to put in the effort to be ready when an opportunity arises. And your effort can create its own opportunities too. It's like this upward cycle where effort leads to opportunity leads to more effort leads to more opportunity, over and over again. Pretty neat, right?There's no way I'd be where I am today without putting in a ton of effort and taking advantage of opportunities. Like learning to read at a higher level so I could enter that reading competition. Or joining the science club to get opportunities to do cool experiments. Effort and recognizing opportunities have helped me gain knowledge, skills, and experiences.Of course, I still have SO much more learning and growing to do. I'll need efforts like studying super hard to get into a great middle school and high school. And I'll have to be on the lookout for opportunities like joining clubs, teams, or volunteering that could open up new paths for me.Who knows, maybe if I put in enough effort and take advantage of the right opportunities, I could have an amazing career when I'm older. Like becoming a scientist and getting to make incredible discoveries that help people. Or writing books that inspire millions of people with my stories and ideas. Or starting my own super successful business empire! The possibilities are endless when you combine effort and opportunity.Some people think you just have to be naturally talented or lucky to end up successful in life. But from what I've seen so far, people who are willing to work their butts off and put in 100% effort while also grabbing opportunities as they come are the ones who end up on top. Effort and recognizing opportunities are the real keys.There's no way around it - you simply have to put in the effort. And you have to always be looking for and creating opportunities. That's my philosophy as a 10-year-old kid, and I think it's some pretty solid wisdom if I do say so myself! Thanks for reading my thoughts, and remember: effort plus opportunity equals success!篇3Trying Hard and Being LuckyDo you ever wonder why some kids seem to get all the good stuff? They're picked first for sports teams, they get the best parts in the school play, and they always have the newest toys and video games. At first, you might think "Wow, they're so lucky!" But if you look closer, you'll see that luck isn't the whole story. Those kids also tend to work really hard and take advantage of the opportunities they get.Let me give you some examples from my own life as a 5th grader. My friend Jamal is one of the best basketball players at our school. It might seem like he was just born that way, but the truth is he practices dribbling and shooting almost every single day after school. He works harder than anyone else I know.Then there's my buddy Ashley. She recently landed the lead role in our school musical. Sure, she's a great singer, but she's also put in a ton of effort. She takes voice lessons, memorizes her lines for weeks, and stays late at every single rehearsal to practice. When everyone else was heading home, Ashley was still hard at work.And what about grades? The kids who get straight A's—do you think they were just born smart? I don't think so! They pay close attention in class, they ask the teacher questions whenthey're confused, and they put in long hours studying and doing homework. Getting good grades isn't a stroke of luck, it's a ton of effort.Now, I'm not saying that being lucky doesn't help at all. Of course it does! Jamal is naturally tall for his age, which gives him an advantage in basketball. Ashley was blessed with a beautiful singing voice. And some kids definitely have an easier time learning things than others. But here's the thing: You can't control how lucky you are, but you can control how hard you try.If you want great opportunities in life, you have to work for them. Dream careers, fun hobbies, close friendships—you're not going to just stumble into those things by accident. You have to put in the effort. Practice your skills, take advantage of the chances you get, and always be willing to work harder than anyone else. That's how you turn opportunities into success.Of course, putting in a ton of effort doesn't guarantee you'll always achieve your goals. No matter how hard Jamal practices, he's probably not going to make it to the NBA. Ashley could end up not liking musical theater as a career. And although I study really hard, I might not end up at an Ivy League college. Life doesn't always work out exactly how you plan.But here's the beautiful thing about effort: Even if you don't reach your biggest dreams, you're still better off for having tried. The work you put in makes you stronger, smarter, and more skilled. An NBA player might be born with crazy athletic talent, but hard work can make you a standout at your local rec league.A singer on Broadway might have the most incredible voice, but with enough practice and stage time, your voice can become amazing too.The critics might say "Well, it's easy for that kid to succeed, she has ___ advantage." But they're missing the point! Just because someone is lucky doesn't mean they don't also work incredibly hard. And working hard—whether you were born lucky or not—is what allows you to make the most of your opportunities. Maybe you'll become a superstar, or maybe you'll just be really good at something you love. Either way, isn't that worth the effort?At the end of the day, it's not about comparing your level of "luck" to others. It's about making the most of whatyou have and taking advantage of the opportunities you get. Work hard, practice like crazy, and never stop trying to improve, and who knows what you could achieve? Big dreams or small, withcommitment and elbow grease, they're all within reach. So don't wait for luck to find you. Create your own luck through effort!篇4Effort and Opportunity: Your PerspectiveHi there! My name is Lucy, and I'm a 10-year-old student in the 5th grade. Today, I want to share my thoughts on the importance of effort and opportunity.You know, when I was younger, I used to think that being successful meant being the smartest kid in class or the best at everything. I thought that if you were born super smart or talented, you'd automatically be successful in life. But as I've grown older, I've realized that effort and hard work are way more important than just being naturally gifted.Let me give you an example. My best friend, Emily, is really good at math. Like, she can solve crazy equations in her head without even trying! At first, I was really jealous of her because math is one of my weakest subjects. I thought, "Why can't I be as smart as Emily? It's not fair!" But then I noticed something interesting. Even though Emily is naturally good at math, she still works really hard at it. She stays after school for extra help, she does all her homework, and she studies a lot for tests. And youknow what? I started putting in more effort too, and my math grades improved a lot!That's when I realized that being successful isn't just about being born smart or talented. It's about working hard and never giving up, even when things get tough. Sure, some people might have an advantage because they're naturally good at certain things. But if you put in the effort and work really hard, you can achieve just as much, if not more, than those people.Another important thing I've learned is that opportunity is just as important as effort. You might be the hardest worker in the world, but if you don't have the right opportunities, it's going to be really hard to succeed.For example, my friend Jack loves to play basketball. He practices every day, rain or shine, and he's become an amazing player. But his family doesn't have a lot of money, and they can't afford to send him to a fancy basketball camp or get him a private coach. So even though Jack works really hard, he might not get the same opportunities as other kids whose families have more money.That's why I think it's important for schools and communities to provide lots of opportunities for kids like Jack. We need more free after-school programs, sports teams, and clubs so thateveryone has a chance to learn, grow, and pursue their passions, no matter how much money their family has.Of course, effort and opportunity aren't the only things that matter in life. You also need things like determination, resilience, and a positive attitude. But I think they're two of the most important factors when it comes to achieving your goals and being successful.So, if I could give one piece of advice to other kids my age, it would be this: Work hard, never give up, and take advantage of every opportunity that comes your way. If you do that, you can achieve anything you set your mind to, no matter how smart or talented you are.And remember, success isn't just about getting good grades or winning trophies. It's about being the best version of yourself and making the world a better place. So keep working hard, keep learning, and keep dreaming big!That's my perspective on effort and opportunity. What do you think? I'd love to hear your thoughts!篇5My Big Thoughts on Hard Work and ChancesHi there! My name is Tommy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about my ideas on working hard and getting opportunities in life. It's a really big and important topic!First off, I think working hard is super duper important. My parents are always saying "Tommy, you have to work hard in school and practice hard at soccer if you want to do well." At first, I didn't really get why I had to work so hard. School can be pretty boring sometimes with all the math and reading. And soccer practice is a lot of running around when I'd rather be playing video games!But then I started to see how putting in hard work pays off. Like in school, when I study hard for a test, I get way better grades than if I just goof off. And in soccer, all that practice running and dribbling makes me way better at scoring goals compared to the kids who don't practice as much. Hard work definitely makes you better at stuff.Another reason hard work is important is because it shows you're responsible and can get things done. My Dad says that's a really big deal and it will help me a lot when I'm older and looking for a good job. People won't want to hire me if I'm a lazy bum who doesn't work hard. But if I work hard in school, jobs, chores around the house, etc. it proves I'm a hard worker thatthey can count on. Who doesn't want a hard worker on their team?Of course, hard work isn't always easy and fun. Sometimes I get tired or frustrated when I'm working really hard on something difficult. Like when I was trying to learn how to do fractions in math class. I thought my brain was going to explode! Or when I had to run lots of laps at soccer practice in the hot sun. It's easy to want to just give up when it gets tough. But my mom says that's just a excuse for being lazy. She says I have to "push through" and keep working hard if I want to achieve my goals.Another really important thing is taking opportunities when you get them. You can work super hard, but if you don't grab the opportunities that come your way, it won't matter as much. Like let's say I work my butt off practicing soccer every day after school. But then I don't go try out for the travel soccer team that all the good players are on. Or I don't put in the work to get good grades so I can't get into the advanced classes at school. By not taking those opportunities, it's like all that hard work I did goes to waste!That's why you have to work hard AND look for chances to take the next step and challenge yourself more. My dad says opportunities won't just get handed to you - you have to go outand make the most of them. And you can't just sit around and wait for the perfect opportunity either. He says "you have to create your own opportunities through hard work." So like if I want to become a professional soccer player someday, I can't just wait for some super team to randomly discover me. I have to work hard, try out for all the competitive teams, put myself out there, and basically make my own luck.Of course, sometimes you can work really really hard and take all the right opportunities, but still not achieve your goal. That's just life sometimes - it can be totally unfair! Like Milton from my class is a great student who works so hard, but he struggles a lot with reading because he has a learning disability. No matter how many opportunities he gets, it's an extra challenge for him that other kids don't have to deal with. Or like my friend Maria who is an awesome soccer player, but she was born into a family without a lot of money so she can't afford to play on all the travel teams and go to special camps. It stinks because she works just as hard as everyone else but doesn't get the same opportunities.So it's not always as simple as "work hard and you'll achieve anything you want." Sometimes there's other stuff getting in the way that's harder to overcome no matter how hard you work.That's not to say you shouldn't work hard - you 100% still should! But it is a good reminder that you can't always control everything just by how hard you work. Sometimes you need a bit of luck or help too.Another way opportunities come about is from who you know and what connections you have. Like my dad's friend helped get him his job at his company because they knew each other from college. Or how my friend Jake's mom is good friends with the coach of an elite soccer team, so Jake had a way better chance of making that team. It's not really fair, but sometimes who you know and connections play a big part in getting opportunities. My parents say that's one of the reasons it's important to be a good person - because then people will be more willing to help you out and give you chances.Whew, that's a ton of deep thoughts on working hard and getting opportunities for a 5th grader, huh? To sum it all up, I think:Working hard is extremely important for getting better at things, being responsible, and proving yourself.You also need to grab opportunities when you get them, and sometimes even make your own opportunities through hard work.But life isn't always fair - sometimes you can work hard but still face challenges like disabilities, money problems, etc.Who you know and connections can also play a big role in opportunities.So you have to work hard, be a good person, take smart risks, and hopefully a little luck will come your way too!Basically, you need hard work AND opportunities to really be successful. It's not one or the other. You have to do your part working hard, and also be ready to jump at the chances that come along or even create your own chances. It's not easy, but that's the key combo for making big things happen! Thanks for reading my thoughts!。
中英对照the company man课文翻译
中英对照the company man课文翻译He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning.1.最终，他于星期天凌晨3点工作致死。
The obituary didn't say that, of course.2.当然，讣告上没有这样写。
It said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly.3.讣告上写的是死于冠状动脉血栓证，但他的好友和熟识的人都心知肚明。
He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived.4.他们互相握着手，摇头叹息地说他是一个追求完美的A型血人，一个典型的工作狂，然后用几分钟时间来反思自己的生活方式。
This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M.5.这个男人最终在星期天凌晨三点整工作致死。
Sunday morning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a vice-president.6.星期天的早上，这天刚好是这个51岁的副总裁的休息日。
He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to the top spot. Phil knew that.7.他是公司六位副总裁之一，也是副总裁中三位最让人信任的人之一，如果总裁已经逝世或者退休的话，他已经成为了最高职位。
You Might B a Workaholic If
You Might Be a Workaholic If…It’s a frequently asked question：Do we live to work, or work to live？A growing number of Americans are finding that they live for work，and some of them are popping up at Workaholics Anonymous meeting nationwide. Unlike people who simply work very hard，which quite frankly is most of us, workaholics never punch out. They always feel like they are on the clock，24/7, physically，mentally and emotionally working.They are more genuinely enthusiastic about work than anything else in their lives, even family and friends。
There’s nothing that person would rather be doing than working.And we’re not just talking about Fortune 500 executives，among others, attend Workaholics Anonymous meeting to try to kick the habit.What Are the Trouble Signs?If you’re workaholic, you can’t stop thinking about work。
新概念英语2一课一练答案
新概念英语2一课一练答案【篇一：新概念第二册一课一练lesson22】/p>1. 2. i can’t ________________ a better place for our party.3. actors of all over the world ________________ going to hollywood.4. when i was a boy, our family would occasionally________________ nevada.5. the government ________________ build a new railway.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 在她早年在学校的日子里，她很受同龄人的喜爱。
in those early days at school she had been much loved by others ________________.2. 箱子的把手上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。
there’s a label on the handle of my case ________________.3. 如果你给某人写信，你更喜欢一般信件呢，还是电子邮件?if you ________________ someone, which do you prefer, aletter or an email?4. 他们停止了争论，都怒视著对方。
they stopped arguing and glared at ________________.从[a]、[b]、[c]、[d]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. if you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _______.[a] have objected [b] objected[c] must object [d] will object2. every time i caught sight of him, he ________ with his backto me.[a] was standing [b] stood[c] had stood[d] has stood3. when jennifer got home at 9 p. m. yesterday, her 3-year-old son ________ tv.the babysitter, however, ________.[a] was watching; slept[b] was watching; was sleeping[c] watched; slept [d] watched; was sleeping4. come and watch our rehearsal. when you _______ howmuch fun it is, you_______ to join the drama club right away.[a] will see; will want[b] will see; want[c] see; want [d] see; will want用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
英语topic话题范文(精选十一篇)
英语topic话题范文(精选十一篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语topic话题范文(精选十一篇)英语topic话题范文(篇一)1.It is difficult to find a job after you graduate from university2.My ideal university3.Do you support campus marriage?4.Going to college is not the only way to success5.A lot of student’s unions are in the college，do you want to join one?6.EXperience is the best teacher in work7.Are you a workaholic?If so do think it’s good or not.8.If you are a boss how to make your leadership9.Do you think the history and culture of a company are important?10.How can a good company better serve society?英语topic话题范文(篇二)After going to the middle school， I have less time to play outside the school， because I always have a lot of homework to do.Though my leisure time is shorter， I still keep on after-class reading.Many years ago，my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us， I bought them and read them all， I fell in love with reading these books， I wouldbe immerged in the stories.Reading these books helps me a lot，I have improved my writing skill.When I saw the topics， my mind will come out a lot of ideas， I have things to enrich my paper.Whats more， I also broaden my vision.英语topic话题范文(篇三)1.If I have a time machine2.Do you have some regrets in your life?3.In life， it is attitude that matters most4.It is better to give than receive5.The importance of knowing oneself6.Does money mean success7.Learn to walk before you can run8.Imagination vs.eXperience9.Have we learned how to raise children who can better society?10.This is me who likes English以上就是为大家整理的英语口语话题范文汇总的相关内容，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
Tell me a little about yourself.
Tell me a little about yourself.No matter how the question is worded, take care to get your act together for it because it comes early in an interview — at the very time when an interviewer is forming an initial impression of you.A good beginning sets the stage for the halo effect to kick in . The halo effect happens when an interviewer is impressed with you right off the bat and may assume that if you excel in one area, you excel in others.When you start to tell about yourself, focus on aspects of your life that illustrate your value as a candidate for the position you seek.In addition to knowing you have competencies, skills, and experience related to the potential work, employers want to feel confident that you’re the sort of person who:_ Can do the job_ Will do the job_ Gets along with others while doing the jobThe sensible way to make star tracks in responding to a request to tell about yourself is to memorize — literally memorize — a personal commercial about yourself. Your “show and sell” b it should run between one and two minutes. Think for a few seconds about what a commercial does. It focuses on selling a product in a blink of time. It grabs your attention fast with information of interest to you. Then it tells why you should buy the product.Your personal commercial works exactly the same way by enabling you to:_ Grab employers’ interest with a confident statement about yourself and your value related to the job you want._ Support that statement with specific facts._ Sell employers on why they should hire you instead of someone else.Practice until it sounds natural. Just like an actor, you need to learn your scriptand deliver it in character. No stumbling. No ad-libbing.Perhaps you’re not so sure about that advice. Won’t all this m emorization make you sound as canned as a tin of tuna? Maybe. But which would you prefer — to sound a bit stiff or to flounder about as though you have no idea why you’re there or why you’re right for the job or why you have marbles in your mouth? Duh.Dep ending on your experience level and the job you’re trying to land, your personal commercial can include any or all of the following information:_ Competencies, skills, and experience for the job_ Academic degree_ Positions of leadership_ Specific job training_ Date of expected graduation (if applicable)_ Honors or achievements_ General goalsSample Personal CommercialsA prospective new graduate applying for a Web news site start-up might use a personal commercial something like this:Your need for a Web editor who can handle breaking news deadlines is just what I want and am qualified to handle. Working and attending school full time taught me to organize and prioritize for superior time management skills —I wouldn’t have succeeded without mastering these skills. Considering the demand of deadlines, I see multitasking skills as especially important in a journalism career.I will graduate in May from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. I was a feature writer on the school’s Web site and the student newspaper.I would have been named editor, but I worked throughout my education to pay for 80 percent of my school expenses. At the same time, I managed to maintain a high GPA, so I expect to graduate cum laude.A seasoned man ager’s personal commercial highlights accomplishments and experience. For example:I am an experienced line manager with extensive knowledge in team-building that ranges from organizing project teams to informally encouraging people to work together. I’ve developed solid skills in hiring and retaining employees. I also have incorporated technological advances into a company where such advances require a significant amount of employee retraining.Additionally, my track record is substantial in major presentations to clients, which has led to as much as an 87 percent increase in product adoption from the year I took over.In summary, I believe I have the required skills and experience you seek for this position, as well as the technological savvy and a positive attitude toward implementing change. Is my background on the mark?The QuestionsWhat is your most memorable accomplishment?Showstoppers_ Relate an accomplishment directly to the job for which you’reinterviewing._ Give details about the accompli shment, as if you’re telling a story._ Describe results.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Give a vague or unfocused answer._ Discuss an accomplishment with no connection to the job you want._ Discuss responsibilities instead of results.Where do you see yourself five years from now? How does this position fitwith your long-term career objectives?Showstoppers_ Say you hope your hard work has moved you appropriately forward onyour career track._ Answer realistically: In a changed business world where a long-term job may mean three years, speak of lifelong education to keep abreast of changes in your field and self-reliance for your own career._ Describe short-term, achievable goals and discuss how they will helpyou reach your long-term goals._ Explain how the position you want will help you to reach your goals._ Strive to look ambitious, but not too much so that you threaten thehiring manager.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say that you want the interviewer’s job._ Describe unrealistic goals._ State goals that aren’t consistent with the company’s needs or ability to satisfy. What is your greatest strength?Showstoppers_ Anticipate and prepare to discuss up to five strengths, such as• Skill in managing your work schedule• Willingness to do extra• Ability to learn quickly• Proactivity in solving problems• Team-building• Leadership• Cool-headed temperament under pressure_ Discuss only strengths related to the position you want._ Use specific examples to illustrate. Include statistics and testimonials.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Discuss strengths unrelated to the job you want._ Fumble around, saying that you don’t feel comfortable bragging onyourself._ For women only: Bring up the fact that you’re president of your child’s PTA, (unless you’re interviewing f or a job selling school supplies). Discriminatory? Yes, but studies show that moms may be seen as less committed to jobs than childless women or men with or without kids.What is your greatest weakness?Showstoppers_ Because of the corrective action you took, you were able to transform astarting point of failure into a success story of strength. Three examplesfollow:•I didn’t always know what I was doing — right or wrong — when Itook my first managerial position. So I took online classes in managerial techniques, read management books, and paid attention to how managers whom I admired operated. As a result, I give carefulthought to the quality of guidance that I give my direct reports before launching a project. I’m not yet perfect and may never be —I’mmy own toughest critic — but, as the record shows, my leadership has improved dramatically in motivating the productivity achievements of my teams.•Not being a natural techie, I was underperforming when I first worked with X word processing software. So I took a class in that software program at a community college on my own time and now I’m the best administrative assistant in my office.•I’ve had trouble in the past with remembering the timing of everyappointment when I had to move like lightning across town from one sales call to another sales call. But I’ve corrected that schedulingproblem with this terrific digital device — let me show it to you. I haven’t missed a call since I got it._ Balance a weakness with a compensating strength. Three examplesfollow:_ I’m not a global thinker. But, being detail-minded, I’m a topnotch staffer to an executive who is a big-picture guy._ I don’t pretend to be a gifted trial lawyer. But I’ll stack my legal research and business structure skills up against any other lawyer in town._ As a newcomer to this city, I can’t bring a clientele to this job but I can use my talent for public presentations to build one faster than you can say “Give me a quote.” I have a plan to attract clients by quickly becoming known as a speaker at local club meetings and civic events.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Mention a brutally honest negative, such as you’re hard to work with,you’re easily bored, you don’t get along well with minority coworkers, you have a poor memory, or that stress exhausts you._ Fall back on clichés. Examples: You’re a workaholic. (My boss has to shove me out the door every night to make me go home.) You’re a perfectionist. (The devil is in the time-eating details and I sweat every one.) But even clichés sometimes work for very young candidates._ Say you have no weaknesses._ Volunteer key weaknesses that are likely to go unnoticed in the hiring decision. Would you rather work with others or alone? How about teams? Showstoppers_ Discuss your adaptability and flexibility in working with others or alone, as a leader or a follower._ Give concrete examples._ Mention the importance of every team member’s contribution.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Let the interviewer think that you’re a pushover, willing to carry the lo ad of team members who don’t contribute._ Say you don’t like to work on teams.What is your definition of success? Of failure?Showstoppers_ Show that your success is balanced between your professional and personal lives._ Relate success to the position you want._ If you have to talk about failure, do so positively. Show how you turned a failure into a success or discuss how and what you learned from the failure._ Demonstrate that you’re a happy person who thinks the world is more good than bad.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Spend a great deal of time talking about failure._ Say that you’ve never failed, made no mistakes._ Discuss success as a ruthless, take-no-prisoners shot to the top.How do you handle stressful situations?Showstoppers_ Give examples of how you’ve dealt with job stress._ Discuss what you do to relax, refresh, and refill._ Give positive illustrations of how job stress makes you work harder or more efficiently.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say that you avoid stress. (What, me worry?)_ Imply that stress is usually the result of lack of preparation or knowledge.Is there anything else I should know about you?Showstoppers_ Discuss any selling points the interview failed to uncover and relate those selling points to the job you want._ Rep eat the selling points you’ve already discussed and remind theinterviewer why you’re the best candidate for the job.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Say “No.” And not another word._ Remark that you will require the first two weeks off every June for vacation because that’s when your timeshare is available.Why should I hire you?This is the worst of questions, and the best of questions.The worst because it’s one that many (perhaps most) candidates are unprepared for and often botch. It causes clueless candidates to say the darnedest things (Because I live nearby) or mumble threadbare clichés (Because I’m honest and show up).The best because it’s an invitation to repeat your strengths and other factors that distinguish you as the perfect person for the job.Mor eover, because it’s usually the last question, your answer may stick inthe interviewer’s memory.Your basic answer relates the work (in the workplace or in school) that you’ve done to the work you’re going to do. It covers your unique combination of specific skills, knowledge (including education and training), and experience.Get ready to own this question with the help of these four steps:1. Review your research on the company. Review the jobdescription.When you lack a job description or research, ask questions: Can you tell me a bit about what problems you need solved? What would you expect the person hired for this position to accomplish in the first six months?2. Show how the work you’ve done relates to the work you’re going to do. Or, if you’re a r ookie or a career-changer, show how your skills cross over.Explain how your education qualifies you. Make the connection memorable with behavioral storytelling. Refer to your personalcommercial or branding brief.3. Mention shared values, which you glean from the company’smission statement and reputation: I totally agree with and applaud the company’s strong stand against setting up debt traps for the nation’s working poor. 4. Declare your interest in wanting the job.Here are three examples of how you might style your answer:_ Your job posting says you’re looking for an administrative assistant who can help keep the IT department functioning smoothly. That’s what I’ve done almost all of my career, which means I have 12 years’ experience in exactly this function. I am very familiar with software, contract administration, and sleuthing out trouble spots. My former and present employers say I helped them grow their business each year. I feel confident that I can do the same for you._ You told me earlier in this meeting that your main concern in filling this position is that the customer service trainee manager focuses on improving communications with our customer base. I can do that! During my internships at X and Y Corporations, I observed a number of techniques that you may want to think about implementing here. For example, (name two techniques). The techniques are credited with boosting customer satisfaction and retention by 14 percent.In addition to my management studies (name them) that provided theuseful knowledge to do this job better than the typical applicant, I showed leadership in restructuring the mechanics of my college’s student governmentoffice while serving as secretary. Additionally, I was one of five senior students voted most likely to succeed in business. I want this job, and I hope I have given you the reasons why you want me in this job._ As I understand your needs in this law firm, you’re looking for an attorney who can provide specialist topnotch legal research to meet a challenge to one of a client’s best-selling drugs. In addition to my five years of general research experience at respected law firms, my work on the Excalibur vs. Marston case last year was described in law journals as central to the client’s win.I share your enthusiasm for chasing down every last lead to maintainquality advocacy, counsel and integrity in client service. I’ve got my eye onthis position. How do I rank in the candidate pool at this point?As you work out your own unique response, you may have to think on your feet if the interviewer surprises you with new facts or a call for skills you hadn’t anticipated. In the meantime, review the basics to answer Why Should I Hire You?Showstoppers_ Prepare at least three key reasons to roll off your tongue that show how you’re better than the other candidates._ Use specific examples to illustrate your reasons._ Tell something unusual or unique about you that will make the interviewer remember you. You can use a branding brief, described in thesidebar “New tool: The branding brief,” for this purpose.Clunkers and Bloopers_ Dance around this question (Because I want the job.), leaving without really addressing it._ You would be an asset to the company bowling team; you have a winning smile; you are tired of living with your parents; you can lie with astraight face; your house payment is overdue; your brother needs help paying off his gambling debts._ Say, “Because you’re trying to fill a position.”。
高考英语-语法填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读-专题练习(二十三)有答案
高考英语专题练习（二十三）语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读Ⅱ．阅读理解（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of career-oriented workers. 1．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to ________.A．the job-oriented groupB．the career-oriented groupC．the workaholic groupD．the calling-oriented group2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Children valuing their parents' career-orientation will be career-oriented.B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers' attitude towards jobs.C．Calling-oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D．Children's attitudes towards jobs aren't related to parents'.3．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 6mean?A．Enough.B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．What is the attitude of the child with two calling-oriented parents towards the social pressure?A．He takes no notice of it.B．He thinks too highly of it.C．He looks on it as a difficulty.D．He considers it confusing.Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2014·银川质检） 1 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.A．Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读答案Ⅰ．A1．for2．to buy3．was waiting4．how5．amazement 6．her7．when/as8．the9．best10．whichB1．if/whether2．to3．collecting/to collect4．Out5．Interested 6．they7．have been collecting8．roughly / appropriately 9．which10．countriesⅡ．1~4．DBBAⅢ．1～5．GADEB语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:for考查介词.由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2．解析:to buy考查非谓语动词.此处为不定式作目的状语.3．解析:was waiting考查时态.由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.4．解析:how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5．解析:amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's＋名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6．解析:her考查代词.由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good. . . ”可推知应用her.7．解析:when/as考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8．解析:the考查冠词.由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词.9．解析:best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式.10．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语.B1．解析:if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”.2．解析:to考查动词不定式的省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something about my stamp-collecting. ”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to.3．解析:collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4．解析:out考查副词.work out表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境.5．解析:interested考查词性转换.be interested in表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境.6．解析:they考查代词.此处指代“my first packet of stamps”,因此用they来代替.7．解析:have been collecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性.8．解析:roughly/appropriately考查语境.此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately.9．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指the Penny Black,且在从句中作主语,因此用which.10．解析:countries考查名词单复数.此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式.Ⅰ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从第二段最后一句“Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate aboutbecause they want to have a positive impact on the world. ”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案.2．解析:选B推理判断题.从第四段中的“People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but. . . work orientation. ”可知答案.3．解析:选B词义猜测题.从画线词后面的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to. . . ”可知,amplified意为“增加的”.4．解析:选A细节理解题.从第六段中的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. ”可知答案.。
How to Do Well on a Job Interview 如何在面试中表现出色
A Professional Essay to ConsiderHow to Do Well on a Job Interviewby Glenda DavisAsk a random selection of people for a listing of their least favorite activities, and right up there with "getting my teeth drilled" is likely to be "going to a job interview." The job interview is often regarded as a confusing, humiliating, and nerve-racking experience. First of all, you have to wait for your appointment in an outer room, often trapped there with other people applying for the same job. You sit nervously, trying not to think about the fact that only one of you may be hired. Then you are called into the interviewer's office. Faced with a complete stranger, you have to try to act both cool and friendly as you are asked all sorts of questions. Some questions are personal: "What is your greatest weakness?" Others are confusing: "Why should we hire you?" The interview probably takes about twenty minutes but seems like two hours. Finally, you go home and wait for days and even weeks. If you get the job, great. But if you don't, you're rarely given any reason why.The job-interview "game" may not be much fun, but it is a game you can win if you play it right. The name of the game is standing out of the crowd—in a positive way. If you go to the interview in a Bozo the Clown suit, you'll stand out of the crowd, all right, but not in a way that is likely to get you hired.Here are guidelines to help you play the interview game to win:Present yourself as a winner.Instantly, the way you dress, speak, and move gives the interviewer more information about you than you would think possible. You doubt that this is true? Consider this: a professional job recruiter, meeting a series of job applicants, was asked to signal the moment he decide not to hire each applicant. The thumbs-down decision was often made in less than forty-five seconds--even before the applicant thought the interview had begun.How can you keep from becoming a victim of an instant "no" decision? Dress appropriately. This means business clothing: usually a suit and tie or a conservative dress or skirt suit. Don't wear casual student clothing.On the other hand, don't overdress: you're going to a job interview, not a party. If you're not sure what's considered appropriate business attire, do some spying before the interview. Walk past your prospective place of employment at lunch or quitting time and check out how the employees are dressed. Your goal is to look as though you would fit in with thatgroup of people.●Pay attention to your grooming. Untidy hair, body color,dandruff, unshined shoes, a hanging hem, stains on your tie, excessive makeup or cologne, a sloppy job of shaving--if the interviewer notices any of these, your prospect of being hired takes a probably fatal hit.●Look alert, poised, and friendly. When that interviewer looks intothe waiting room and calls your name, he or she is getting a first impression of your behavior. If you're slouched in your chair, dozing or lost in the pages of a magazine; if you look up with an annoyed "Huh?"; if you get up slowly and wander over with your hands in your pockets, he or she will not be favorably impressed. What will earn you points is rising promptly and walking brisky toward the interviewer. Smiling and looking directly at that person, extend your hand to shake his or hers, saying, "I'm Lesley Brown. Thank you for seeing me today."●Expect to make a little small talk. This is not a waste of time; it is theinterviewer's way of checking your ability to be politely sociable, and it is your opportunity to cement the good impression you've already made.The key is to follow the interviewers lead. If he or she wants to chat about the weather for a few minutes, do so. But don't drag it out; as soon as you get a signal that its time to talk about the job, be ready to get down to business.Be ready for the interviewer's questions.The same questions come up again and again in many job interviews. You should plan ahead for all these questions? Think carefully about each question, outline your answer, and memorize each outline. The practice reciting the answers to yourself. Only in this way are you going to be prepared. Here are common questions, what they really mean, and how to answer them: ●"Tell me about yourself." This question is raised to see howorganized you are. The wrong way to answer it is to launch into a wandering, disjointed response or--worse yet--to demand defensively, "What do you want to know?" or "What do you mean?" When this question comes up, you should be prepared to give a brief summary of your life and work experience--where you grew up, where your family lives now, where you went to school, what jobs you've had, and how you happen to be here now looking for the challenge of a new job. ●"What are your strengths and weaknesses? In talking about yourstrong points, mention traits that will serve you well in this particularjob. If you are well-organized, a creative problem-solver, a good team member, or a quick learner, be ready to describe specific ways those strengths have served you in the past. Don't make the mistake of saying, "I don't have any real weaknesses." You'll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw--but make it one that an employer might actually like. For instance, admit that you are a workaholic ora perfectionist.●"Why should we hire you?" Remember that it is up to you to convincethe interviewer that you're the man or woman for this job. If you just sit there and hope that the interviewer will magically discern your good qualities, you are likely to be disappointed. Don't be afraid to sell yourself. Tell the recruiter that from your research you have learned that the interviewer's company is one you would like to work for, and that you believe the company's needs and your skills are a great match.●"Why did you leave your last job?" This may seem like agreat opportunity to cry on the interviewer's shoulder about what a jerk your last boss was or how unappreciated you were. It is not. The experts agree: never bad-mouth anyone when you are asked this question. Say that you left in order to seek greater responsibilities or challenges. Be positive, not negative. No matter how justified you may feel about hating your last job or boss, if you give voice to those feelings in an interview, you're going to make the interviewer suspect that you'rea whiner and hard to work with.●"Do you have any questions?" This is the time to stress one lasttime how interested you are in this particular job. Ask a question or two about specific aspects of the job, pointing out again how well your talents and the company's needs are matched. Even if you're dying to know how much the job pays and how much vacation you get, don't ask. There will be time enough to cover those questions after you've offered the job. Today, your task is to demonstrate what a good employee you would be.Send a thank-you note.Once you've gotten past the interview, there is one more chance for you to make a fine impression. As soon as you can—certainly no more than one or two days after the interview—write a note of thanks to your interviewer. In it, briefly remind him or her of when you came in and what job you applied for. As well as thanking the interviewer for seeing you, reaffirm your interest in the job and mention again why you think you are the best candidate for it. Make the note courteous, businesslike, and brief—just a paragraph or two. Ifthe interviewer is wavering between several equally qualified candidates, such a note could tip the scales in your favor.No amount of preparation is going to make interviewing for a job favorite activity. But if you go in well-prepared and with a positive attitude, your potential employer can't help thinking highly of you. And the day will come when you are the one who wins the job.QuestionsAbout unity1.Either of two sentences in “How to Do Well on a Job Interview” mightserve as the thesis. Write the opening words of either of these sentences:2.Which statement would make the best topic sentence for paragraph 4?a)Beauty is only skin-deep.b)Interviewers care only about how applicants dress.c)Professional job recruiters meet many applicants for a single job.d)You should present yourself as a winner because first impressions counta lot.3.In paragraph 6, which statement would best serve as a topic sentence forthe list item about strengths and weaknesses?a) A quality such as perfectionism or workaholism can be seen as both astrength and a weakness?b)As you talk about your strengths and weaknesses, tailor what you say tothe job you’re applying for.c)Claiming to be a “creative problem-solver” is a good idea as you applyfor almost any position.d)The interviewer is not likely to be impressed if you claim to have nomajor weaknesses.About Support4.In paragraph 5, the supporting details for the list item “dressappropriately” area)reasons for dressing appropriately.b)quotations of experts on how to dress for job interviews.c)ideas on how to dress appropriately.d)statistics on how people who are interviewed dress and how well theysucceed.5.Which sentence from paragraph 7 best provides a reason for the author’ssuggestion about “sending a thank-you note”?a)“As soon as you can—certainly no more than one or two days after theinterview—write a note of thanks to your interviewer.”b)“In it, briefly remind him or her of when you came in and what job youapplied for.”c)“Make the note courteous, businesslike, and brief—just a paragraph ortwo.”d)“If the interviewer is wavering between several equally qualifiedcandidates, such a note could tip the scales in your favor.”About Coherence6.In paragraph 1, what three transitional words or phrases are used tobegin sentences as the author describes the process of interviewing?7.The main method of organization of paragraph 1 isa)time order.b)emphatic order.8.In paragraph 5, find the “change of direction”signal that begins asentence in the first list item. Write the opening words of that sentence here.About the Introduction and Conclusion9.Which statement best describes the introductory paragraph of “How toDo Well on a Job Interview”?a)It begins with a broad, general statement about job interviews andnarrows it down to the thesis statement.b)It describes a typical job interview and its aftermath.c)It explains the importance of doing well on a job interview.d)It asks a series of questions that encourage readers to think about howthey prepare for a job interview.10.Which statement best describes the concluding paragraph of “How toDo Well on a Job Interview”?a)It ends with a summary of the article.b)It ends with a prediction of what will happen if advice in the article isfollowed.c)It ends with a series of questions that prompt the reader to think furtherabout what’s been written.。
朗文交互英语第三册原文及部分答案
A.1:Another Busy DayAmy: Why don't you take a break tonight? Yeah, why not come with me to a party?Talia: No thanks. Maybe some other time.Amy: Come on! Josh Taylor is having a party. A lot of available guys will be there . . . . You might meet someone. Talia: No, listen! I'm too busy to go. Go without me . . . Tony: Good, you're here. I have something important to talk to you about. What are you working on?Talia: I'm researching the background information for that transportation story.Amy: She's always working. She told me to tell you that. Tony: I have a big project for you to work on. I know you've been hoping for a break. This may be it.Talia: Really? That's great!Tony: Come to my office in about 10 minutes. By the way, you look different. Have you done something with your hair?Tony: Why don't we get together for lunch tomorrow? Terry: Oh, I'm sorry, but I'm busy all week.Tony: Too bad. Well, then, how about having lunch with me next week? Any day but Wednesday is good for me. Terry: How about Tuesday?Tony: Sure. Next Tuesday is fine. Let's say 12:30. OK? Terry: Great. Tuesday at 12:30 is fine.Amy: How about going to the movies Thursday night? Lynn: Sorry. I can't. I take a writing class on Thursday night. Amy: Oh, I forgot about that. Lynn: Why don't we go on Friday?Amy: Friday is fine. I'll call you on Thursday, OK? Lynn: OK. That sounds great.Good evening, everybody. Is everyone here? OK. Good. Now, tonight, we're going to talk about the one thing you need to create the best news stories. Do you know what that is? No, I'm not talking about luck! The thing that creates good news stories is curiosity --your own curiosity. Curiosity is the engine, the power for the story. Curiosity will help you come up with good questions.Now, remember, first you have to start with the five classic journalistic questions--you know, who, what, when, where, and why. Right? We've talked about these a lot. But these questions are just for starters. They're useful questions, but they're not sufficient by themselves. You have to expand on them. You have to get into probing questions. For example, Who else knows that? What do you think about this? When did you first find out about this? Where did you get your information? Why do you care about this? These are the kinds of questions that will shape your story. And you need to develop this kind of curiosity for every story you work on.restless adj. unable to keep still, especially because you are impatient, anxious, or boredThe president's speech was so boring that the audience was getting restless.retire v. to stop working, usually because of old ageIn the U.S., most workers retire between the ages of 65 and 70.schedule n. a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do itWhat's your schedule like next week? Do you have time to have lunch with me?sense of humor collocation the ability to understand or enjoy things that are funny, or to make people laughMakiko has no sense of humor -- she never laughs at my jokes!workaholic n. INFORMAL someone who works much more than other people, and who does not have time to do anything else.You're such a workaholic! Instead of bringing work home from the office this weekend, can't we please go to a movie? balance n. a state in which different things have the right amount of importance or influence in relation to each otherIt's hard to find a balance between work and play when you want to advance in your career.flexible adj. a person, plan, etc., that can change or be changed easily to suit any new situationMy work schedule is very flexible: I can start any time between 7:00 and 11:00, as long as I work 35 hours a week. irritable adj. easily annoyed or made angryGoodness, you're irritable this morning! Didn't you sleep well?overcome v. to succeed in controlling a feeling or problemIt wasn't easy, but I finally overcame my fear of speaking in public.productive adj. doing or achieving a lotA well-designed office can make your staff more productive.Get a Life!Sara is a junior partner at her law firm. She works 80 hours a week "just to keep up." Stan is a financial planner. He works 60-hour weeks because he wants to retire when he is 35. Sara and Stan are working more hours each year, and spending less time with their families. Sara and Stan are like many people around the world. They are workaholics.Could you be a workaholic? Answer these questions:Do you get to work or school earlier and leave later than you did a year ago?Do you often catch colds and have backaches, stomachaches, or headaches?Do you take short vacations, or none at all?Do you think about work when you're not at work?Is your career or your schoolwork all you think about?Have you lost your sense of humor?Do you feel restless and irritable when you're not working or studying?Do you wake up feeling tired, even after a full night's sleep?If you answered "yes" to more than four questions, you may be a workaholic. Many experts believe the best way to overcome workaholism is to have a healthy balance between work and play. Some companies are trying to help employees balance their lives by providing benefits like flexible work schedules, family leave for employees who are new parents, and on-site day care for children. These employers know that a balanced life results in a happier, healthier, more productive employee.REVIEW QUIZ ANSWER1. Amy thinks Talia is c. hardworking .2. Talia wants to be a a. reporter .3. Amy tries to b. joke with Talia.1. What does Amy want Talia to do?a. go to a party2. What is Talia working on when Tony comes in?c. She is researching information.3. Why does Tony want to talk to Talia?c. He wants her to work on a new project.4. What does Tony say about how Talia looks?a. Her hair looks different.1. The lecturer says that a good reporter should be _________.c. curious2. The lecturer says that reporters should ask __________.a. probing questions3. The classic questions are __________.a. "Who?" "What?" "When?" "Where?" and "Why?"A.2:Breaking NewsTony: Someone sent us this tape. This is incredible. What a shame. Talia: What's a shame?Tony: Have you ever heard of Nick Crawford, the soccerplayer? He's the star forward on our national team. Talia: Of course. Everyone's heard of him, I think.Tony: Well, apparently this conversation took place a while ago: Nick Crawford talks about how he needs money. Amy: That's not big news. There's a rumor that he's fallen into debt lately. I've heard all sorts of gossip about that. Tony: Yes, but, it gets even more interesting. Also on the tape, a woman offers him 50 thousand dollars.Talia: What for?Tony: To sit out the first round qualifying match. Remember? Nick Crawford had an injury and couldn't play in that game?Talia: Sure, I remember. We lost that match and if we lose again we might be eliminated.Tony: Exactly. The next qualifying round is coming up. If this tape is real, Nick Crawford will be history.Amy: You mean, he won't get to play in the next match? Tony: Exactly. And without him, we'll probably lose again. Amy: Wow! A real scandal! Is the tape for real?Tony: Talia, that's your job now. Find out if the tape is authentic. And you'd better find out fast.Talia: OK. I'll get this tape to an expert.Tony: If we can, we'll run the tape on tonight's broadcast--before the competition hears about it. In fact, they may already have a copy of this tape.Talia: Speaking of copies, we ought to make a copy of this. We shouldn't give away our only one.Tony: Good thinking. Amy . . . handle this with care. Amy: Absolutely!Talia: See you later. I'm going to call the audio department. They can give me the name of an expert.Tony: Tell them we need someone fast.Talia: OK. I'm on it.Tony: Is there a problem? Talia: Not exactly. I'll do it. It's just that . . . I know Nick Crawford.Tony: You do?Talia: Yes. We went to college together. It's hard to believe he would do something like this.Tony: Well, wake up and smell the coffee, Talia! He's a big star. He's been a star on the national team for four years now. People do crazy things when they get famous. Talia: I just can't believe it. Nick Crawford taking a bribe? Tony: Listen, Talia. You're smart. You're a good researcher, and one day--I hope--you'll be a great reporter. But don't let your emotions get in the way of your work. If you do, I'll have to find someone else to work on this story.Amy: I just saw Jeanette Keating's new movie last night. Kim: Guess what? She's leaving the movie business! Amy: Are you serious?Kim: Yes! Apparently, she's really exhausted and needs a rest.Amy: I don't believe it! What's she going to do now? Kim: There's a rumor that she's buying a farm in Australia.Talia: Listen to this! Joanna's roommate is moving out of her apartment!Lee: You're kidding! I really need a new place to live! Talia: She hasn't found a new roommate yet. Lee: Are you serious? What's the rent like?Talia: I hear it's really low!Lee: That's incredible! I'm going to ask Joanna about this right away!In the spotlight on this TV minute is Lance Armstrong, "the Golden Boy of Cycling."Lance Armstrong was born on September 18, 1971 in a small Texas town. From early on, it was clear that he was a natural athlete. In 1984, at age 13, Lance won a national triathlon, excelling at running, swimming, and bicycling. By 1987, while he was still in high school, Lance had turned professional. He decided to focus exclusively on bicycling, saying, "I was born to race bikes."Between 1988 and 1996, Armstrong won numerous international races. In January 1996 he was the top-ranked cyclist in the world. Then, during a race in October of that year, Armstrong fell off his bike in excruciating pain. They discovered that he had cancer, which had spread to his lungs and brain. Given only a 50% chance of surviving, in 1997 Armstrong underwent difficult cancer treatment. Amazingly, he not only survived, he returned to competition, winning several major races in 1998.Since that time, Armstrong has gone on to win many more races, including the Tour de France in 1999, 2000, and 2001. Lance says that cancer was an unexpected gift. "I used to ride my bike to make a living. Now I just want to live so that I can ride."attendance n. the number of people who attend an event, such as a meeting, concert etc.Baseball is not as popular as it used to be, and attendance for most teams is down.fan n. someone who likes a particular sport, kind of music, etc. very much, or who admires a famous personAlicia is a fan of the Tigers, and she watches them every time they are on TV.match n. a game or sports eventWhile I was in London, I went to Wimbledon and saw some really exciting tennis matches.naturally adv. in a way that you would expectThe flight was delayed, so naturally the passengers were unhappy.record n. the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level, etc. everSybille set the world record for the 5,000 meter run.score v. to make goals or earn points in a game, competition, or testYusuf scored a goal just two minutes before the end of the game.season n. a period of time in a year when something happens most often or when something is usually doneThe Dynamos need to get a new coach next season!Fascinating Soccer FactsSoccer is the most popular sport in the world. More than 250 million people in over 140 countries play it. So, naturally, a lot of people know a lot about this sport. But there are some things that even the most enthusiastic fans do not know. For example:Dixie Dean, an English soccer player, scored 60 goals in 1928. He holds the record for the most goals scored by one person in a season.For many years, Mexican goalkeeper Antonio Carbajal held the record for playing in the highest number of World Cup series. He defended the goal for Mexico at five World Cups between 1950 and 1966.The record for the highest attendance at a soccer game was in 1950, when 203,500 fans attended the World Cup final match between Uruguay and Brazil.There are over 18 million soccer players in the United States. More young people play in organized soccer leagues than in organized baseball leagues.All over the world, people love soccer. Bill Shankley, manager of the Liverpool England team, loves soccer even more than most people do. Bill says that soccer isn't "a matter of life and death--it's much more important than that!"A.3:A Job for TaliaWoman's voice on tape: We'll pay you fifty thousand dollars.Nick's voice on tape: And all I have to do is sit on the bench?Woman's voice on tape: That's right. Do that, and fifty thousand dollars is yours.Nick's voice on tape: Well, I can really use the money. You've got yourself a deal.Woman's voice on tape: Great. It's a pleasure doing business with you.Tony: How's it going?Talia: I can't tell. I hope our expert will be able to figure it out.Tony: Me, too. When will we have the results?Talia: He's going to call me back this afternoon.Tony: Good. Talia: You know, I've been a researcher here for three years. I've investigated other scandals. But something here doesn't seem right.Tony: What do you mean?Talia: It just doesn't make sense. Nick Crawford loves soccer. Why would he do something to hurt his career? Tony: That's a good question. How well do you know Nick Crawford? Is he a friend of yours?Talia: No, not really. I just knew him in college. We had English together for two semesters.Tony: Oh, that's it?Talia: Well, I got to know him a little. I know that he moved here from England about 10 years ago. I know that he's smart. And I know that he's always dreamed of being a great soccer star.Tony: Mm-hmm.Talia: So, why would he risk ruining his career?Talia: Bad news. The audio expert needs another day to check the tape.Tony: Did you tell him it was urgent? Find someone else! Talia: Of course I told him. But I also told him we need to be sure, absolutely sure.Tony: That's true.Talia: Tony, listen. I have an idea. Let me go and talk to Nick.Tony: I don't know . . .Talia: He may remember me. He may be willing to confide in me.Tony: Talia, look, you're not a reporter yet, you're still a researcher. Remember?Talia: Please, Tony. Give me a chance. What do you have to lose?Tony: All right, I'll give you one more day. But only one more day.Talia: You won't be sorry. Just one more thing: if I find something big, the story is mine, right?Tony: What do you mean?Talia: I mean, you'll let me report it, won't you? If I can get Nick to tell me everything?Tony: You deserve a break. I know that. I'll tell you what: come up with something big and the story is yours. But, Talia, be careful.Talia: What do you mean?Tony: This Nick Crawford guy . . . I hear he can be very charming. Don't let him charm you out of a story.Talia: . . . OK, talk to you later.Micky: Say, Talia, I have an idea. Can I come with you when you interview Nick Crawford?Talia: Well . . .Micky: I have lots of great questions to ask him! Let me have a shot at it! What do you have to lose?Talia: Well, I know him from college. It might be better if I go alone.Micky: Oh, OK. I guess you're right.Tony: Hey! Can I run something by you? You know that conference in Atlanta next week? What if you give the talk on our plans for Newsline instead of me?Dana: I don't know . . . I'm really busy right now . . . Tony: Oh, come on! It won't take much preparation. You know everything about Newsline!Dana: I suppose so, but . . . I don't like giving presentations.I get so nervous.Tony: Don't worry . . . You'll be fine!Bill Brown, City Transportation DepartmentMessage 1, 2:27 P.M. [beep] Hello, this is Bill Brown, from the City Transportation Department. I'm returning your call from Friday. I have most of the figures you requested, and I should have the rest of the information by tomorrow.Please call me back before tomorrow afternoon, and give me your fax number. My number is 572-0900, extension 412. Again, this is Bill Brown and the number is 572-0900, extension 412. Thank you.Larry Pugo:Message 5, 11:45 A.M. [beep] Hello. This is a message for Tony Grimaldi. This is Larry Pugo, that's P-U-G-O, from Ace Entertainment in New York. I have some information related to a story you're investigating.Please call me back . . . I'll give you my private line. It's 982-7440. Again, it's 982-7440. The best time to reach me is between four and six today. Thanks.Josh Taylor:Message 2, 1:59 P.M. [beep] Amy, this is Josh . . . Josh Taylor . . . sorry to bother you at work. I wanted to get in touch with you, and I lost your email address . . . and anyway, I just wanted to find out if you and your friend Talia are coming to the party tonight. Give me a call on my cell phone if you get a chance . . . I'm at 437-8834. That's 437-8834. See you.amazing adj. making someone feel very surprisedThe dancers were really amazing!career n. a job or profession that you have been trained for and intend to do for a long timeMy career as an actor began with a small part in a school play.competition n. [1] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each otherFirst prize in the competition was won by Ms. Philippines.ontract n. a legal written agreement between two people, companies etc. that says what each side must do for the other The two companies signed a contract worth millions of dollars.influence n. the power to have an effect on the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinksSumiko's parents had a big influence on her choice of a school.passion n. very strongly felt emotion, especially of love, hatred, or angerClaudine had a real passion for the theater.perform v. to do something to entertain peopleBoris performed in one of Shakespeare's plays.Singer of the Year!Suzanne Braga interviews Alicia Costa, International Singer of the YearSuzanne: Congratulations on becoming International Singer of the Year. It's been an amazing year for you! How did it all happen?Alicia: Well, you know, singing has always been my passion. My mother says I sang before I talked. And then I performed in local plays and musicals for years before I finally made it big.Suzanne: How much influence did your parents have on your career?Alicia: My mother had a lot of influence. When I was in high school she made me take voice lessons, and it was my mother who signed me up for the local beauty pageant. I did it just to make her happy.Suzanne: And you won! I guess the old saying is true: "Mother knows best!"Alicia: Yes, I guess so. Well, that pageant was my big break. A record producer heard me sing during the talent competition. After I won, he invited me to come to Los Angeles. I got a recording contract. I worked really hard and gave it my best shot. Everything worked out.Suzanne: That's just great. Well, thank you for this interview, Alicia. We just love all of your songs and look forward to hearing your new ones!Alicia: Thank you! It was nice talking with you, Suzanne.A.4:A Matter of TrustTalia: Nick?Nick: I know you, don't I?Talia: Yes. I'm Talia, Talia Santos.Nick: Yeah, Talia! Of course!Talia: After all these years, I'm surprised you remember me.Nick: How could I forget you? We were in an English literature class together, weren't we?Talia: That's right, the Shakespeare class.Nick: Right, Dr. Custer's class. She was a tough teacher. She really made us work hard.Talia: Oh, gosh, don't remind me.Nick: We studied together for the final, didn't we? Talia: Yes, that's right. As I recall, you did really well on it. Nick: That's right! But only because I speak Shakespeare so fluently.Talia: Very cute.Nick: So, what are you doing here? Are you a big soccer fan now?Talia: Not exactly. I'm a researcher now . . . with Newsline. Nick: Oh, I see. Well, newspeople aren't my favorite people right now. I heard there's a nasty story coming out about me. Something about me throwing a game? Talia: That's why I'm here.Nick: Too bad. Well, maybe we'll meet again sometime, under different circumstances.Talia: No, listen. I'd like to . . . I want to hear your side of the story.Talia: You don't trust me, do you?Nick: Nope. You're in the news business. You're all alike. Talia: Hey, don't judge me so quickly. I told you the truth about why I was here, didn't I? Really. You can trust me. Nick: Look, the only goal I have right now is helping my team win the qualifying match next weekend. After that I will deal with this mess.Talia: Wait, Nick. The charges are serious. People say youthrew a game. They think you have gambling debts. Nick: Yes. That's why I gave the Soccer Federation access to my bank accounts.Talia: They could stop you from playing. Forever.Nick: That's impossible.Talia: No, it's not. That's why I want you to talk to me. I want your story. Did you or didn't you take the money? Did you or didn't you throw the game?Nick: Oh, you want to hear my story? Do you want to hear the true story, or the story that will get your show more viewers? Which story do you really want? Take your pick. Talia: The only story I want is the true story.Nick: Well, the truth is, I didn't do it. I'm an innocent man.Robin: Excuse me, but don't I know you from somewhere? Nick: I don't think so . . . unless you're a soccer fan. Robin: No . . . I think we met at a party last May. . . . Is your Nick: Yes, I'm Nick, but I'm sorry I don't remember your name.Robin: It's Robin. Robin McDonald.Amy: Hi! How are you today? Pat: Hi . . . I'm sorry, but have we met before?Amy: Well, yes. You work at Newsline, right?Pat: Yes, that's right. I'm sorry. You look familiar, but I can't place you. Amy: I'm Amy Lee. I work for Tony Grimaldi. Pat: Oh, right! Amy! How are you?Come one, come all and tune in this week, every night, from 10 to 11 p.m. for our great authors series. Each night this week is dedicated entirely to the master playwright and poet William Shakespeare. On Monday, we set the scene with a look at the life and times of Shakespeare in England, from his birth in 1564 to his death in 1616. On Tuesday, we'll examine the fanciful comedies of Shakespeare, including A Midsummer Night's Dream and All's Well That Ends Well. On Wednesday, we'll have a look at Shakespeare's historical plays, including Julius Caesar and Richard III. On Thursday, bring your handkerchiefs and join us as we sample some of Shakespeare's great tragedies, including Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. And, finally, on Friday, we'll experience the real Shakespeare in love, with an in-depth exploration of Shakespeare's romantic poetry, including A Lover's Complaint, and a selection from his 154 sonnets. Remember, this week, beginning Monday, from 10 to 11 p.m. -- experience the stuff that great literature is made of. That's Channel 10, your public service cable channel for history, drama, education and culture.Let's Get Together!People in many different cultures love reunions. They see each other at family reunions, class reunions, and company reunions. Why do people want to see others from their past? Michael Snyder, a psychologist, says it depends on their age. "We've done a lot of research on the subject," Mr. Snyder says. "There are three distinct age groups with distinct reasons. One group includes people under 22 years old. They have recently graduated from high school or college. They go to reunions because they are afraid they will lose contact with their friends."When people are in their 30s or 40s, they go to reunions to compare themselves to others. They want to find out what others do, where they live, and how satisfied they are with their lives. People over 50, Mr. Snyder says, simply want to see their old friends--and perhaps find people they can still connect with.For example, Nancy Norton used the Internet to find her best friend from high school, Jo Porter. After an exchange of emails, the friends met. "We have a lot to share with each other," Mrs. Norton says. In high school, Jo was my closest friend. Now we're together again."Today, Mr. Snyder says, more and more people from every group are using the Internet as a tool to connect with old classmates and friends.B.1:Nick's ExplanationTalia: Okay, let's get this straight. You're one of the country's best soccer players . . .Nick: Well, I have to admit--that's true. Of course, some people think that's not such a great achievement. Talia: Now, for some reason, you sat out one of the biggest games of the year.Nick: Not just for some reason. I sat out because I had a sprained ankle. I could hardly walk. I certainly couldn't play.Talia: But your coach can't verify this.Nick: Of course not. You can't see a sprain on an X-ray. Talia: You can't?Nick: No.Talia: I see . . .Nick: You don't have to believe me, but it's the truth. I sat out the first round qualifying match because I had a sprained ankle. Talia: And not because you took a bribe?Nick: A bribe? How can anybody believe such a ridiculous thing?Talia: Then can you explain the tape?Nick: What tape?Talia: Listen to this.Woman's voice on tape: We'll pay you fifty thousand dollars.Nick's voice on tape: And all I have to do is sit on the bench?Woman's voice on tape: That's right. Do that and fifty thousand dollars is yours.Nick's voice on tape: Well, I can really use the money. You've got yourself a deal.Woman's voice on tape: Great. It's a pleasure doing business with you.BAAC1. When Nick says "A bribe? How can anyone believe such a ridiculous thing?" he means that the story that he took a bribe is unbelievable .2. Nick says "What tape?" because he doesn't know anything about a tape .3. Talia plays the tape because she wants Nick to know why she doubts him .4. When Talia plays the tape, Nick probably feels very upset .Nick: It sure sounds like my voice, but I don't know why. Why would I do something so stupid?Talia: That's what I want to know.Nick: Hey, Coach! Can I talk to you a minute? Some TV station is going to report that I deliberately sat out a game! Coach: I know all about it. Who is this?Nick: This is an old friend of mine from college, Talia Santos. She works for Newsline. This is Coach Haskins, and you may recognize my teammate, Dean Bishop.Dean: Hey.Coach: Hi.Talia: Nice to meet you both.Coach: Would you excuse us for a moment, please? Talia: Sure. Coach: Look, I don't think it's such a good idea to talk to the media right now.Dean: Yeah, you've got that right.Nick: Coach, I just don't get it. Why would anybody try to do this to me?Coach: Well, we're going to find that out. Now, I don't want to worry you, Nick, but I've been getting some pressure from the Soccer Federation.Nick: What do you mean?Coach: They want you to sit out the game next week. Dean: No!Nick: They can't do that!Coach: Yes, they can. Nick, I know how badly you want to play, and, frankly, I don't think we can win without you.BAAB1. Nick says, "Why would I do something so stupid?" Another way to say this is ''I would never do a crazy thing like that.''2. The Coach says, "It's not such a good idea to talk to the media right now." He is talking about Talia .3. Nick's teammate Dean hears that Nick may not be able to play next week. Dean seems to feel shocked .4. The coach says, "I don't think we can win without you." When he hears this, Dean probably feels annoyed .get ahead phr. v. to succeed, especially in your jobShe doesn't have many business skills yet, but I'm sure she'll get ahead.get along phr. v. to have a friendly relationship with someone or a group of peopleAvi gets along well with all the other students.get carried away idiom to feel things so strongly that you are no longer in control of what you do or sayDinner was so good that I got carried away and gave the waiter a 30% tip.get going collocation to make yourself do something or move somewhere more quicklyWe'd better get going, or we'll be late.get it collocation INFORMAL to make sense of somethingShuichi just didn't get it when Lola told the joke.get it together idiom to be in control of a situation and do things in an organized and confident wayOf course it's a difficult situation, but you'll just have to get it together and do your best.get out of phr. v. to avoid doing something that you have promised to do or are supposed to doI've got an appointment at 10:00, but I'll see if I can get out of it.get over phr. v. to become healthy again after being sick, or to become happier after an upsetting experienceIt took a long time for Nikki to get over losing her job.get real idiom SPOKEN used to tell someone not to be stupid, when you think that what they are saying or doing is not sensible or practicalGet real, Julio, you can't run a marathon -- you've never run more than five miles!get through phr. v. to manage to deal with an unpleasant situation until it is over.I don't know how I got through that loud party -- it was the most unpleasant evening of my life!CBBCC AACBC。
专业硕士英语教材第九章内容及翻译How to Deal with a Difficult Boss
Bad bosses often have a recognizable modus operandi! Harry Levinson, an American management psychologist, had catalogued problem bosses, from the bully to the indecisive jellyfish to the disapproving perfectionist. If you’re suffering from a bad boss, chances are he or she combines several of these traits and can be dealt with effectively if you use the right strategy. 糟糕的老板都有众所周知的伎俩！美国管理心理学家哈里·莱文森将问题老板做了个分类，从欺压下属的恃强凌弱型到缺乏主见的优柔寡断型，再到求全责备的完美主义型。
如果你正被一个糟糕的老板折磨，那很可能他或她综合了以上特征，只要方法运用得体，他们就能被轻松地应付过去。
The Bully. DURING his first week on the job, a new account manager at a small advertising agency agreed to return some materials to a client. When he mentioned this at a staff meeting, the boss turned beet red, his lips began to quiver and he shouted that the new employee should call his client and confess he didn’t know anything about the advertising business, and would not be returning the materials.欺压下属类。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesPeriodOne练习(含解析)北师大版必修1
Unit 1 LifestylesHowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleinHighSchool?Whilemanypeoplearephysicallyactiveinhighschool，temptations(诱惑) maketeensloseahealthylifestyle.Followthesetipstostayonahealthypathwhileinhighsch ool.1.Withhomeworkandsocialobligations(义务)，teensinhighschoolhaveatendencytostayuplateandriseearly.Tofunctionproperly，yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyo urfullrequirement，andlowertheblinds(百叶窗)，turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed .2.Teensareknownforlivingonadietofjunkfoodandsoda.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwho legrainsandvegetablesdaily.Ifyoumainlyeatnutritiousfoods，theoccasionalfastfo odhamburgerorlatenightpizzawon’thurtyou.3.Asidefrombeingillegal，substancessuchasthosefoundincigarettes，andexcessive(过多的) amountsofalcoholcanaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lifelonghabitsstartduringhi ghschoolyears，somakesurethehabitsyouareformingaregoodones.4.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.Teenswhoexercisethroughouthig hschoolbenefitfromahealthyphysique(体格) andamindthatismoreateasewithlessstress.5.Highschoolcanbefilledwithanxietyandemotionalpain.Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeo netotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththem atall.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourparents，leanonfriendsorteacherswhenyouareupsetorstressedout.根据短文内容，从A～E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A.Eatawell-balanceddiet.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Shareyourfeelingswithyourfriendsorfamily.D.Getplentyofrest.E.Saynotocigarettesandalcohol(酒).答案 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.CPeriodOne Warm-up&Lesson1 APerfectDay？—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.lifestyle A.充满压力的，紧张的2.shepherd B.系列节目；系列3.stressful C.生活方式4.series D.卡通片，动画片5.cartoon E.牧羊人答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D[第二组]plain A.遥远的7.couch B.长沙发，睡椅8.switch C.轻便的，手提(式)的9.portable D.抱怨；投诉10.remote E.转换，转变答案 6.D 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.A[第三组]11.workaholic A.警报，警告器12.paperwork B.午夜，半夜13.alarm C.公文，文件14.document D.工作狂15.midnight E.日常文书工作答案11.D 12.E 13.A 14.C 15.BStep1Fast-readingScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer. Thewriterofthisarticlewantstotellusthat.A.it’simportanttohaveagoodwifeB.it’sabadhabittowatchtoomuchTVC.moneymakespeoplehappyD.it’simportanttohaveahealthylifestyle答案 DStep2Careful-readingⅠ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.(F)2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.(T)3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.(F)4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.(T)5.Bob’swifeoftenquarrelswithBobforhisdoingnothing.(F)Ⅱ.Choosethebes tansweraccordingtothepassage.1.ThefirstthingBriandoeswhenhewakesupis.A.togetupB.towashandgetchangedC.toturnontheTV答案 C2.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesBrianwatchoverlunch?A.Children’sprogramme.B.Thenews.series.答案 B3.WhendoesBrianusuallyswitchoffhisTV?A.At10o’clock.B.At12o’clock.C.At2o’clockinthemorning.答案 C4.WhycanBrianlivesucharelaxinglife?A.Hehasagoodwife.B.Heissingle.C.Heisveryrich.答案 A5.WhatdoesBob’sfamilycomplainabout?A.Bob’slaziness.B.Bob’slowincome.C.Bobseldomhastimeforactivitieswithhisfamily.答案 CStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inthemorning，BrianBlakeydoesn’tgetup1.immediately(immediate).Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatche sthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmovies2.untilabouthalf-pastten.Thenhegoesdownstai rsandswitchesontheTVinthe3.living(live) room.Atnoon，hehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk4.forlunchandwatchesthenews.Intheevenings，heoften5.watches(watch)TVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabout2∶00.BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minutes6.beforehisalarmclock goesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson7.toget(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteoftheday8.isfilled(fill) withurgentmatters.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocuments9.that/whichhebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyfor thenextday’swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit,10.buthelikesb eingbusy.Step4Sentence-learning1.Ofcourse，Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.[句式分析] 此句中“couldn’tdo...without...”是双重否定结构，表示肯定意思。
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATired of traditional sightseeing tour? Plan a literary tour of Britain to visit the places that shaped your favorite authors' lives and inspired their stories. It's a new way to get off the usual tourist routine.Jane AustenThough Bath proudly claims Jane Austen as a favorite resident due to its Georgian charm, Jane found true happiness in Chawton Cottage, where she published one of her most famous novels, Pride and Prejudice. Tourists can explore this historic cottage with guided tours.William WordsworthIf, like the 19th-century Romantic poet William Wordsworth, the sight of a field of golden daffodils (水仙花) has ever cheered your lonely hours, visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere. The well-known poem, Lonely as a Cloud, was penned when having a walk with Dorothy in the Lake District. The modest cottage, now owned by the Wordsworth Trust (信托基金), offers guided tours.Agatha ChristieThe UK's “Queen of Crime"', Agatha Christie, was born in Torquay. Every year, the town celebrates the creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple plays.Whentival that features talks, music shows and plays.When you visit the house, you can immerse yourself in the Christie mystery by exploring her collections and even booking a room on the top floor.Charles DickensBorn in Portsmouth, Dickens spent part of his childhood living near the Chatham Dockyards in Kent. Despite his time in London, Kent is the county most associated with the author of Oliver Twist and dozens of other familiar stories. He spent his final 14 years at Gads Hill Place in Gravesend, now a private school that can be visited in groups, by arrangement.1. Which of the following works was written by William Wordsworth?A. Pride and Prejudice.B. Lonely as a Cloud.C. Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.D. Oliver Twist.2.What is special about Agatha Christie's house?A. It's owned and managed by a trust in Torquay.B. It's in a town that can be visited with guided tours.C. Activities are held in recognition of Agatha Christie.D. Tourists have special offer if they stay over for a night.3. What do these above-mentioned places have in common?A. They are similar to traditional ways of sightseeing.B. They are most likely to attract literature enthusiasts.C. They are the world's most visited tourist attractions.D. They are the best places to write great literature works.BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher initiated(发起) Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green ce are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested ingardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?B.Shee used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family.D.Shee owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.TheB.Studentsnts distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no ce for school gardens.6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unclear7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.RescuingB.Growingardens B.Growing Vegetable LoversC. Experiencing Country LifeD. Changing Local LandscapeCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/ she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they're thinking about work. Work influences their mood: When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising,since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else. There have also been studies looking at theirinfluence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression(抑郁) and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many,it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8.What can we infer about workaholics from paragraph 1?A. They usually have a life outside work.B.They put work in the first place.C. They win respect from their workmates.D. They are under pressure from work.9.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. Bad results of workaholism.B.Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A.Reward them for their hard work.B. Force them to join family activities.C. Help them find self-worth and confidence.D.Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude toward working hard?A. Curious.B.Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.DNext time you raise an eyebrow(眉毛) at the views of your friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus(共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes,with environmental age.Afteruch as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age.After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation(刺激) from other people is important as the"brain seems to be rather like a muscle-the more you use it, the stronger it gets". However, the opposite is also true-so people who share a home or workplace with their intellectually challenged risk seeing their IO level nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analysed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables". He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equality bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could get six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about more.Heintelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ,or allow it to fall, by ten points or more.He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.12.According to the text, it is commonly believed thatA.people's IQ level falls as they ageB.it B.it is wise to share family members' viewsC.adults cannot improve their intelligenceD. doing something challenging is good for one's intelligence13. What does the underlined word “nosedive" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Differ.B. Develop.C. Change.D.Fall.14. Which of the following can help improve one's intelligence according to Professor Plynn?A. Making many friends.B. Staying with smart people.C. Doing exercise every day.D. Learning from brothers or sisters.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Bright People Make You SmarterB.Genes Determines IntelligenceC. Brain Is Like MuscleD. Many Factors Influence Intelligence第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
U7听力教程第三版施心远学生用书之欧阳理创编
Unit 7Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1PhoneticsStress, Intonation and AccentScriptListen to Joanna. When does she mean “Not at all”?When doesshe mean “Only in special cases”? Tick the right box.1. Who? Mary? She doesn’t go out with anyone, you know.2. No. Well, if you ask me, she doesn’t like anybody.3. Oh, a meal. Yes, that’d be nice. But where? I don’t want to eat anywhere.4. Do you think so? Mm —of course, she doesn’t approve of anyone.5. Yes. But what do you s uggest? She won’t enjoy anything, will she?6. No, I asked her. I think she doesn’t want to goanywhere.7. I know. It’s odd, isn’t it? Never mind. We don’t have to go out with anyone.8. In fact, let’s not go out with anyone.Key1. (That means she will go out only with someone special.)2. (That means she doesn’t like anybody, no matter who he or she is.)3. (That means she would only eat at some special restaurants.)4. (That means she doesn’t approve of anyone, no matter who he or she is.)5. (That means she has special tastes.)6. (That means she just wants to stay at home.)7. (That means we can go out with particular ones.)8. (That means they will go out on their own.)Part 2 Listening and NoteTakingMountain Rescue ServiceScriptA.Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.1. The first thing that happens is that the person whoreports the accident iscloselyquestioned.2. They will also need to know how many peoplewere involved in the accidentand what kind ofinjuries there were.3. The third party on the mountain is the backupgroup.4. Their job is to help the main party on its returnjourney.5. The base is set up near a telephone so that extrahelp can be contacted withoutdelay.B. Listen to a talk about mountain rescue service. Takenotes and complete thefollowing outline.When an accident is reported to the Mountain Rescue Service, the first thingthat happens is that the person who reports the accident is closely questioned.The rescue group needs to find out a number of details. First, they need to knowexactly where theaccident happened, with a map reference if possible. Then theywill want to know the time of the accident. They will also need to know how manypeople were involved in the accident and what kind of injuries there were. Finally,they will ask for other useful details, such as the colour of the victim’s clothing andthe weather conditions.Then the rescue team’s ca llout procedure begins. Team members keep theirpersonal equipment at home so as to be ready to set off within fifteen minutes ofreceiving the call. The advance party of about four people sets off right away. Theycarry a radiotelephone with them to send details to the main party and to thebase. They are also equipped and trained to give immediate medical assistance.The main party follows the advance party. They carry a radiotelephone and moresupplies, including a stretcher for the victim. The third party on the mountain isthe backup group. Their job is to help the main party on its return journey.Rescue control is set up in a mobile base. Thisvehicle carries the team’s suppliesother than personal equipment. It is equipped with radiotelephone and the meansof providing hot food and drinks. The base is set up near a telephone so that extrahelp, for example ambulance, doctor, helicopter or reserves, can be contactedwithout delay.KeyA.1. The first thing that happens is that the person whoreports theaccident is closely questioned.2. They will also need to know how many peoplewere involved in theaccident and what kind ofinjuries there were.3. The third party on the mountain is the backup group.4. Their job is to help the main party on its return journey.5. The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help can be contactedwithout delay.B. Mountain Rescue ServiceI.The rescue group needs to find out a number of details.A. The place where the accident happened.B. The time of the accident.C. Details about the victim.II.Then the rescue team’s callout procedure begins.A. Team members keep their personal equipment athome so as to beready to set off withinfifteen minutes of receiving the call.B. The advance party of about four people sets off right away.1. They carry a radiotelephone with them tosend details to the mainparty and to the base.2. They are also equipped and trained to giveimmediate medical assistance.C. The main party follows the advance party.1. They carry a radiotelephone and more supplies,including a stretcherfor thevictim.D. The third party on the mountain is the backupgroup.1. Their job is to help the main party on its returnjourney.III. Rescue control is set up in a mobile base.A. This vehicle carries the team’s supplies o therthan personal equipment.B. It is equipped with radiotelephone and the meansof providing hot foodand drinks.C. The base is set up near a telephone so that extrahelp, for example ambulance, doctor,helicopter or reserves, can becontactedwithout delay.Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Sentence IdentificationScriptIdentify each sentence as simple (S), compound (CP), complex(CPL) orcompoundcomplex (CC). You will hear each sentence twice.Write the corresponding letter(s) in the space provided.1. What do I care if you choose to make a fool of yourself?2. Walter was satisfied with the outcome; his wife, however, was bitterlydisappointed.3. Their trip to the park seashore next day was cutshort by the first heavy drops ofrain from thebrooding clouds.4. Eileen, Sophia and William decorated the room,replaced the furniture, andcleaned the carpet.5. Many of the players have slight injuries, but the team as a whole is in fine shape.Key1. CPL2. CP3. S4. S5. CPPart 2 DialoguesDialogue 1 Stressed OutScriptA. In the dialogue the speakers talk about stressmanagement.Listen to the dialogue and decidewhether the following statementsare true (T) orfalse (F).Friend: Are you OK, Mia? You look beat. You look really tired.Mia: I am. I can’t seem to sleep at night. I’ve beenunder a lot of pressure lately—a lot ofstress.Friend: What’s up?Mia:I’ve got a million things to do. I’m busy at work.I’m working on thehouse too, you know.I’m trying to fix it up. I need to finish itbeforewinter. Just lots of deadlines. Friend: Any way I can help?Mia: Thanks, but not really. It’s just things I have to do.Friend: Well, you need to manage that stress a little better. Are you getting anyexercise? Mia: Who has time?Friend: You really should ride a bicycle to the store, or walk to work a couple ofdays a week,or go swimming at the community center.It helps me toget exercise when I’m busy.You don’t have to become a fitness nut*,youknow.Mia: That is a good suggestion. It’s just the time, you know. I’m a lwaysthinking of what Ishould be doing.Friend: No wonder you can’t sleep. A lot of people learn to meditate* or learnyoga.Meditation and yoga are supposed to begood ways to deal withstress. They helpyou relax.Mia: Yoga? Maybe I’ll call the community center.They might have someclasses there.Friend: You know, another thing you can do is totake vitamins. You use up a lotof vitaminsand you don’t get them in your meals allthe time. They won’thelp the stress, butthey might help your body handle it better.You reallyshould take vitamins every day.Mia: Yeah, I should get some. Thanks.Friend: How about going out with Rosa and me thisFriday? It’ll do you good.We could see amovie, make you forget your problems.Have a little fun.Mia : You know, you’re right about all of this. Let’sgo somewhere Friday night,have dinner,see a movie. That’ll be fun.Friend: Now you’re talking!Mia: OK. See you Friday. Got to get back to work!Friend: Mia, you’re hopeless, truly hopeless.B. Listen to some extracts from the dialogue andcomplete thefollowing sentences with the missingwords.1. Friend: What’s up?Mia: I’ve got a million things to do. I’m busy atwork. I’m working on thehouse too, youknow. I’m trying to fix it up. I need tofinish it beforewinter. Just lots ofdeadlines.2. Friend: You know, another thing you can do is totake vitamins. You use upa lot ofvitamins and you don’t get them in yourmeals all the time.They won’t help thestress, but they might help your bodyhandle itbetter. You really should takevitamins every day.KeyA. F 1. Mia looks great.T 2. Mia has been under a lot of pressure probablybecause she finds it difficultto meet thedeadlines.T 3. She is repairing her house herself.T 4. Her friend believes exercise can help you relax.T 5. Her friend also believes that if you get regular exercise you will probablybecome a fitnessnut.T 6. Mia has insomnia.T 7. Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress.F 8. Vitamins can also relieve stress.T 9. Mia will go out with her friend Friday evening.T 10. Mia is probably a workaholic.B. 1. Friend: What’s up?Mia: I’ve got a million things to do. I’m busy atwork. I’m working on thehouse too, youknow. I’m trying to fix it up. I need tofinish it beforewinter. Just lots ofdeadlines.2. Friend: You know, another thing you can do is totake vitamins. You use upa lot ofvitamins and you don’t get them in yourmeals all the time.They won’t help thestress, but they might help your bodyhandle itbetter. You really should takevitamins every day.Dialogue 2 ReflexologyScriptA. Listen to two people talking about reflexology andcompletethe following chart.Woman: Did I tell you about the reflexology* class I’m taking at the Asia Center?Man: The what class?Woma n: Reflexology. It’s foot massage? You know, from Chinese medicine.Man: Foot massage?Woman: Yeah. It’s wonderful. Here, let me show you what I’ve learned. Take off your shoes and socks. Man: Are you serious?Woman: Just try it.Man: OK.Woman: The important thing to understand is that parts of your foot areconnected to other parts of yourbody.Man: Yeah, my legs.Woman: No. I mean certain places on your foot are connected to other places,other parts of yourbody. So when you massage a part of yourfoot, it’sgood for another part. For example,look at your big toe.Man: Uhhuh.Woman: The area on the bottom of the big toe is connected to your brain. Doyou have headaches? Man: Headaches? Sometimes.Woman: So just rub the area on the bottom of your big toe. It will help yourbrain.Man: Huh? Huh. Actually, my eyes hurt more often than my head. My eyesget tired from using thecomputer at work.Woman: Massaging your other toes can help your eyes. On the bottom of eachtoe, there’s a small area.They’re round, like circles. Well, rubbingthesecircles makes your eyes feel better. Itrelaxes tired eyes.Man: Here? This area under each toe?Woman: Yeah. But that’s not the only place for tired eyes. Ifyour eyes reallyhurt, find the area under yourtwo smallest toes … t here by yourtwosmallest toes.Man: Uhhuh.Woman: It looks something like the letter “U.” Massage that U. It will help whenyou feel really bad painin your eyes.Man: What else?Woman: Well, now move down your foot on the outside.Find the widest partof your foot on theoutside, there’s an area related to yourshoulders.Massage it firmly —not so hardthat it hurts, but you should be firm.This willhelp the muscles in your shoulders.Man: Like stiff shoulders, that kind of thing?Woman: Right. Now let’s loo k at the other side of your foot.On the inside ofyour foot, put your fingersnear the top —on the inside, just underthebig toe. Slowly and firmly, rub from thetop all the way to your heel… to the end ofyour foot. This area will heal your back. Ifyou havebackaches, rub this long, narrowarea several times a day.Man: The whole inside edge helps the back?Woman: That’s right. How’s your stomach? Do you get stomachaches?Man: Not very often … well, sometimes, if I eat too much. Woman: Find the area in the center of your foot. It goes fromthe inside edge ofyour foot almost all the wayto the other side. It’s almost like a smallegg.Massage it firmly. It can help your stomach. Man: Here, in the middle?Woman: Right. You can work on your knees, too. If you havesore knees, moveyour hand to the bottom,outside edge of your foot, the sole of yourfoot,by the heel. Rub firmly.Man: You know, this is kind of interesting. But actually, youknow what hurtsthe most? My feet. I getblisters* a lot.Woman: Blisters? Maybe you need bigger shoes.KeyPart 3 PassageEating CultureScriptB.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer toeach ofthe questions you will hear.Don’t Americans know that eating immoderate quantities of French fries andpizza can lead to overweight? Almost 80 percent know that high fat intake maylead to health problems, 86 percent are aware that cholesterol* can mean trouble,and 88 percent know that sodium* may have negative effects on health.This leaves obesity* researchers struggling with the questions of why we eat alot of fat when we know it makes us fat. What’s more, overweight is on the rise,even as popular culture continues to celebrateslimness, to the point of embracingfashion models as standards of female beauty.A couple of different societal forces are pushing Americans toward overweight,even though we value slenderness. First, broad changes have conspired* to makemany adults feel stressed at home and work, from corporate downsizing to beinga single parent. They eat as a form of release. People are eating mo re because it’s aform of gratification.Second, Americans live in the only country in the world where pieeatingcontests are oldfashioned fun, and allyoucaneat restaurants dot the landscape.Many obesity experts believe that cultural standards of slenderness areprimarily embraced by white Americans, to whom slimness becomes moreimportant with increasing income. Yet blacks, particularly black women, don’tnecessarily buy into the slimisbetter philosophy.If there is greater acceptance of overweight among black women, it’s unclearwhether it promotes their higherthanaverage rates of overweight or resultsfromthem. One thing is certain: this high prevalence of overweight among blacks isnot genetic. Obesity is not an issue for blacks native to Africa. The low householdincomes of many blacks living in the U.S. may play a major role in their high levelsof overweight. If you’re poor, you learn to eat foods that yield the greatest amountof energy for the lowest cost —that’s fat. Questions:1. How many Americans know that sodium may do harm to their health?2. What worries obesity researchers most?3. What happens to the Americans as popular culture prefers slimness?4. What have made many adults live under the pressure?5. Why do people eat more?6. What do white Americans consider slenderness?7. Which group of people do not believe in the slimisbetter philosophy?8. Which of the following is certain about the causefor high obesity rate amongblack Americans?C. Listen to the passage again and discuss the followingquestions.KeyA. Experts agree the key to healthy eating is thetimetested advice of balance,variety and moderation. In short, that means eating a wide variety of foodswithout getting too many calories or too much of any one nutrient. Here are sometips that can help you:●Eat a variety of nutrientrich foods.●Enjoy plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables.●Maintain a healthy weight.●Eat moderate portions.●Eat regular meals.●Reduce but not eliminate certain foods.●Balance your food choices over time.●Know your diet pitfalls.B. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. CC.1. They know that eating immoderate quantities ofFrench fries and pizza canlead to overweight.2. People are eating more under stress because it’sa form of gratification.3.Americans live in the only country in the worldwhere pieeating contests areoldfashioned fun, andallyoucaneat restaurants dot the landscape.4. It is not genetic.5. Because they are poor and have to learn to eatfoods that yield the greatestamount of energy forthe lowest cost —that’s fat.D. 1. Overweight is on the rise, even as popular culturecontinues to celebrateslimness, to the point ofembracing fashion models as standardsoffemale beauty.2. Americans live in the only country in the worldwhere pieeating contests areoldfashioned fun,and allyoucaneat restaurants dot the landscape.3. Many obesity experts believe that culturalstandards of slenderness areprimarily embracedby white Americans, to whom slimnessbecomesmore important with increasing income.Yet blacks, particularly blackwomen, don’tnecessarily buy into the slimisbetter philosophy.4. If you’re poor, you learn to eat foods that yield thegreatest amount ofenergy for the lowest cost —that’s fat.Part 4 NewsNews item 1Over60s to Double by 2050ScriptA. Listen to the news item and decide whether thefollowingstatements are true (T) or false (F). Thengive a brief summary aboutthe news item.The World Health Organization says society worldwide will experience majorchanges, with 20 percent of the population older than 60. The report urgesgovernments to have policies that permit older people to participate more insociety.In , there were 50 million older adults in the Americas. That number isexpected to double by 2025.By the year 2050, 1in4 people in the Americas willbe over 60. Globally, 1in5 people will be over 60.The WHO report says that older people make many important contributions tofamilies and communities. It suggests that these contributions are greater than thecosts of providing elders with more health services.The report says societies need to adjust to an aging population. Communitiesneed to become friendlier to older people. This means improving security for theelders and preventing social isolation* and loneliness.Health systems need to better serve older people.Systems need to provide morelongterm care for conditions common in older age.Governments also need to develop longterm care systems that ensure peoplelive their later years with dignity*. The report says that especially women —whooften are the main caregivers for older family members — need more support andresources.B. Listen to the news item again and complete the followingsentences.KeyA.F 1. According to the WHO, 30 percent of the worldpopulation will get olderthan 60.T 2. By the year 2025, older adults in the Americasare expected to be 100million.F 3. The contributions that the elders make tofamilies and communities arealmost thesame as the costs of their health services..T 4. Communities need to better serve older people,be friendlier to them andpermit them toparticipate more in society.T 5. Women who are the main caregivers for elderfamily members should getmore support.This news item is about the necessity of havinglongterm care systems for thegrowing ageingpopulation worldwide.B. 1. Communities need to improve security for theelders and prevent socialisolation and loneliness.2. Governments should develop longterm caresystems to ensure peoplelive their later years withdignity.C. Health systems need to better serve older people.Systems need toprovide more longterm care for conditions common in older age.News item 2What Is “Social Jet Lag”?ScriptA. Listen to the news item and complete the followingoutline.Then give a brief summary about the newsitem.Do you often start your day feeling tired? Do you ever fall asleep at work? Doyou sometimes just feel out of it —as if your brain is still asleep, even though yourbody is awake?If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you might be sufferi ng fromwhat researchers call “social jet lag*.” And help might come from simply changingyour work hours.Till Roenneberg is a German chronobiologist. “Chrono” comes from the Greekroot word “chronos” and means “time.” So, a chronobiologist is a scientist thatstudies the states of being awake and being asleep.Till Roenneberg led researchers in a study at LudwigMaximilian University inMunich, Germany. They studied “social jet lag” among workers at a steel companyin Europe.Factory workers were given work times that matched their natural sleepinghabits. Supervisors did not force the socalled “night owls,” people who like to stayawake at night, to get up early for work. On the otherhand, supervisors also didnot force early risers, sometimes called “larks,” to w ork late.Changing the schedules of the workers to fit their lifestyle improved their senseof wellbeing, says Mr.Roenneberg.B. Listen to the news item again and complete the following sentences.KeyA. A Study on “Social Jet Lag”The institution: LudwigMaximilian University inMunich, GermanyLeading researcher: Till RoennebergSubject of the research: Workers at a steel companyin EuropeMethod: Factory workers were given work times thatmatched their naturalsleeping habits.Finding: Changing the schedules of the workers to fittheir lifestyle improved theirsense ofwellbeing.This news item is about a way that could cure “social jet lag”— changing workschedule.B.1. “Social jet lag” is a feeling that a person usually haswhen he finds his bodyis awake and his brain isasleep. Therefore he will say he feels outof it.2. A person who likes to stay up late is called a“night owl”, while a personwho gets up early iscalled an early riser, or a “lark”.C. Do you often start your day feeling tired? Do you everfall asleep at work? Do you sometimes just feel out of it — as if your brain is still asleep, even though your body is awake?Section Three Oral WorkRetellingHollywood Totem PoleScriptListen to a story and then retell it in your own words.You willhear the story only once. You can write down some key words andphrases.Screenwriters, as Tom Schulman quickly learned, have long been the lowestmembers on the Hollywood totem* pole.“If I had any inclination to get a big head, theOscars cured that,” he once recalled.“The presenter who gave me the award [for Dead Poets Society] was Jane Fonda. Shehad recently been in the news because she had started dating Ted Turner.Anyway, she handed me the Oscar and I made my little speech and we wenttogether into the pressroom where there was a small stage in front of bleachers*filled with about 60 press members, who were supposed to ask the winner questions.Jane and I took the stage and she said, “I’d like to introduce you to Tom Schulman,who’s just won an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. Do you have any questions?”There was a barrage* of questions. “Jane, what’s it like with Ted? Are you gettingmarried?” etc. And she said, “Come on, this isn’t my night, it’s Tom’s night.Pleasedirect your questions to him.”So there’s a little pause and somebody says, “Tom,what’s it like getting an Oscar from Jane? What’s your thought —you think she’llmarry Ted?”.Section Four Supplementary ExercisesPart 1 PassageCancerScriptA. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer toeach ofthe questions you will hear.Cancer is the general name for a large group of diseases. It occurs when cells inthe body grow and divide out of control.Our bodies are made up of millions of cells. Layers of cells form tissues. Normalcells grow, divide, and die in an orderly way. This process helps keep our bodieshealthy.Cancer cells grow and divide too quickly. The process usually starts whensomething damages the genetic structure (DNA*) inside the cells. Instead of dyingin an orderly way, cancer cells keep growing, lump together* and form an extramass of tissues. This mass is called a malignant* tumor. As a malignant tumorgrows, it damages nearby tissue. A malignant tumor can take a long time (up to 30years) or a short time (2 or 3 years) to cause symptoms.Cancer can begin in one part of the body and spread to others. This is calledmetastasis*. During metastasis, cancer cells travel through the body. In the newlocation, cancer cells create a new malignant tumor and grow out of control.Not all tumors are malignant. Some are benign, which means they aren’tcancerous. Benign tumors usually aren’t life threatening. They can usually beremoved and rarely come back.We’re not exactly sure what causes cancer. We don’t always know why oneperson gets it and another doesn’t. However, we do know a lot about the riskfactors for cancer. The more we know about the risk factors, the more we can doto protect ourselves.Risk is a person’s chance of getting a disease over a certain period of time. Aperson’s risk factors make up a person’s risk.A risk factor is anything that raises or lowers a person’s chance of getting adisease. You can control some of them, but not all of them. Risk factors for cancerinclude:● A lifestyle choice, like what a person eats;●An environmental exposure, like smoke fromother people’s cigarettes;●Genetic makeup or family history;●Another disease or medical problem.These things mix together with different effects on different people. Somepeople are more sensitive to risk factors than others. Just because you have oneor even several risk factors does not mean you will definitely get cancer. Andavoiding risk factors does not guarantee you will be healthy.Questions:1. What are our bodies made up of?2. When does the process of cancer cells growing and dividing start?3. What do cancer cells form instead of dying in an orderly way?4. How long can a malignant tumor take to cause symptoms?5. Where can cancer start at the beginning?6. What do cancer cells do during metastasis?7. How many risk factors for cancer do we know?8. What do risk factors mean to those people who have one or several riskfactors?B. Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.KeyA.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. CB. 1. Cancer occurs when cells in the body grow anddivide out of control.2. The process of normal cells helps keep our bodieshealthy.3. No, not all tumors are malignant. Benign tumorscan usually be removed andrarely come back.4. A risk factor is anything that raises or lowers aperson’s chance of getting adisease.5. Some people are more sensitive to risk factorsthan others. Just because youhave one or evenseveral risk factors does not mean you willdefinitely getcancer. And avoiding risk factorsdoes not guarantee you will be healthy.Part 2 VideoStudents Invent Water Purification DiscScriptWatch the video film and answer the questions.The lab operates like a kitchen. They add this ingredient and that, mixing,weighing, pressing and baking.What’s created is called a Ma diDrop — a ceramic* disc infused* with silver.When dropped in water, silver ions are released to purify the water. And, testinghere at the University of Virginia shows clean, safe water. Beeta Ehdaie is a doctoralcandidate at UV A.“It’s not just about mak ing a really great technology that effectively removes or killsbacteria and pathogens*.It’s about making a low cost, simple to use one, tailored* topeople in developing countries who don’t have many resources.”The students are experimenting with various shapes of MadiDrops to correspondwith different sizes of water storage containers. So why did they name them“MadiDrops”?。
英文面试如何回答你的缺点中英文版
英文面试如何回答你的缺点中英文版The 'something' depends on you, but it's best to mention something incidental to your job, like admin or paperwork. So you might say:One of the most dreaded questions that is guaranteed to come up in every interview is "What is your greatest weakness?" Perhaps it's the interviewer's way of weeding out candidates to see who is truly prepared to answer this uncomfortable question. Regardless, you can remove some of the awkwardness by prepping for the question and following these rules.1. 不要回避问题 Don't give a cop-out answerDig deep into yourself and figure out what your true weaknesses are at work. Write them down on a sheet of paper, and figure out which ones you can use in an interview. Ifyou state a weakness you've struggled with, your answer will sound more honest. Some things that will help you come up with true weaknesses is to look at some of the challenges you have faced in your previous jobs or think about constructivecriticism you've received from a manager.这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
写我忙碌的家庭的英语作文
写我忙碌的家庭的英语作文Well, my family is a busy bunch! Everyone's always on the go, and it's hard to catch a moment of peace. My mom's a working mom who juggles her job and household chores like a pro. She's always on her feet, whether it's cooking dinner, helping with homework, or doing the laundry. You can never keep track of all the things she gets done in a day.My dad, on the other hand, is a bit of a workaholic. He's either in the office late or on a business trip. But when he's home, he tries to make the most of it by spending quality time with us. We might go for a family hike or watch a movie together. It's those moments that make up for his absence during the week.My sister's a college student now, so she's got her own share of busy-ness. Homework, exams, and part-time jobs keep her on her toes. But she still finds time to chat with me about random things and help me with school projects. Iguess that's what siblings are for!And me? Well, I'm a high school student, so yeah, I'm busy too! School, sports, friends – they all take up a lot of my time. But I wouldn't trade it for anything. After all, these are the best days of our lives, right? Even ifthey're hectic and crazy, they're still filled with loveand laughter. That's what makes my busy family so special.。
近义词填空对抗
11. Expressing __________ for someone's feelings is a way to show empathy.
17. If you want to express your certainty, you can say "I'm __________ that's the right decision."
18. To ask for permission, a suitable phrase is "Can I __________?"
13. think (verb to verb)
14. help (noun to verb)
15. imply (verb to verb)
16. apologize (verb to verb)
17. sure (adjective to adverb)
18. leave (verb to verb)
14. Offering __________ is a common way to be helpful.
15. If you need to clarify something, you can ask "Do you mean to __________?"
16. When you're late, it's polite to say "__________ for the delay."
云南省文山卧龙高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
云南省文山卧龙高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解L. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15” backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1．What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?A．The color and the design.B．The style and the quality.C．The cost and the public praise.D．The lightweight and the simplicity.2．Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?A．Kanken 15” backpack.B．L. Bean Quad backpack.C．Amazon Basics backpack.D．Timbuk2 Command backpack.3．Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?A．Fashion.B．Price.C．Comfort.D．Storage.I began writing when I was in high school. Life was relatively normal until the last year when my older brother died of a rare disease. I locked myself in the high-ceiled classrooms and spent hours trying to figure out the shades of green in trees, and how words might fill my life blanks. Writing was all I had. Poetry got me out of bed at dawn and cured my pain.Then graduation came. After learning that to be a proper housewife was all the future I would hold, I boarded the city bus to the next state and announced I wanted to go to college. With no money but excellent academic performance and student editor experience, I got admitted. I published my first piece in the student literary magazine. I wrote and kept writing till I landed a job and got married. My poems got published often, and won small but significant awards until I discovered I couldn’t do two things at once and do both well. I would either write full time and starve or work full time and invest in family. With much regret, I resigned (辞职) as a small-press poetry editor, left my works on the shelves and only wrote occasionally in spare notebooks. I started every new year in expectation of a comeback because poems were in my blood.My retiring years found me resolved to regain the only thing I had always wanted to do: writing poems. I dug out the notebooks, edited and re-edited. Dusty drafts changed with time into poems. It dawned on me that I never stopped writing poems, I was a poet and life itself was poetry.So why do I write poems? Because I have to. It’s the first light of my day, my lifeline, and I won’t let it go.4．How did the author view writing at the beginning?A．It earned her a great reputation.B．It helped her through painful time.C．It promoted her language learning.D．It guided her to defeat nervousness. 5．What made the author quit her editor job?A．The poor publication market.B．The disapproval of her family.C．The expectation to increase income.D．The imbalance between work and life. 6．What has the author learned from poetry?A．Poetry mirrors life.B．Time heals all wounds.C．Fortune prefers the creative.D．Polishing makes a good poem.7．Which of the following might be the best title of the text?A．Growing Love: Stimulating Life Choice,B．Lifelong Dawn: My Poetry Writing JourneyC．Reaching Dreams: From Housewife to PoetD．Dramatic Change: Writing in Retiring YearsIt’s common nowadays for people to schedule a fitness plan. Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise.But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want the trouble of designing their own workout plan. A PT will create a plan based on the aim of an individual. They will tailor it to your current abilities and, better still, they will teach you how to move in a proper way.However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. Each hourly session can be steep considering the double whammy of having to pay both the PT and membership of the gym. If you are at all strapped for cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.So what’s left? Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded? Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. Social media is full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many as possible, but make sure to be critical of them — everyone has a different body. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals — it takes at least three months to see realistic body changes. A good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself.8．What drives people to go to the gym?A．To keep a fit figure.B．To make friends.C．To avoid vainglory.D．To become a celebrity.9．What kind of person would choose a PT?A．A student short of budget.B．A busy workaholic.C．A green hand in exercise.D．A professional athlete.10．What should be paid attention to while making our own fitness plan?A．Bear in mind our fitness goals.B．Be a member of the gym.C．Set a training timeline.D．Watch latest fitness videos.11．What’s the text about?A．The necessity of exercise.B．How to make a fitness plan.C．The practical skills of workout.D．How to be a personal trainer.When working outside, there’s a constant battle of wearing a hat to get shade over your face, but then having a sweaty head whenever your hat is on. With the evolving technology, hats have stepped forward as well. Now, there is a brilliant new invention to take care of this problem. It’s called the Kool Breeze Solar Hat.It’s a solar-powered straw hat that has an integrated fan right on the front, which blows fresh air inside the hat right onto the top of your head. A hole in the rear of the hat keeps air constantly flowing from front to back. This way you’ll have shade over your neck and face from UV rays, while keeping your head and hair inside the hat from getting too hot and sweaty. Since it’s completely solar-powered using a solar panel (太阳能板) right on the top of the hat, there is no need for batteries, but the fan will only run while in direct sunlight.If you are outside or sweating a lot in hot weather, it’s a perfect piece of head wear to use. Whether you are working on the yard, fishing on the boat, or kayaking, it provides great sun protection and allows you to enjoy outdoor activities.It has become the best-seller on many websites where customers have a larger selection of sizes and designs. The solar-powered fan straw hat comes in 4 different sizes to accommodate most sized heads, from small to extra-large.Here are some highly praised comments from users: “The solar-powered straw hat is trulyoutstanding. It combines functionality and fashion perfectly, and I can’t imagine going outdoors without it.” “This hat is a game-changer! It’s efficient, lightweight, and gives me the freedom to charge my devices on the go. It’s a must-have!”12．What is the feature of the Kool Breeze Solar Hat?A．It possesses constant battery power.B．It looks stylish on various occasions.C．It has an advanced fan that can warm air.D．It provides shade and keeps the head cool. 13．How does the hat function?A．By absorbing the sunlight.B．By integrating with the air-conditioner.C．By blowing fresh air inside.D．By having a hole to block wind blowing. 14．What does the underlined word “accommodate” probably mean in paragraph 4?A．Be typical of.B．Be unique to.C．Be suitable for.D．Be particular about. 15．What might the text be?A．Some feedback from customers.B．An introduction to a new straw hat.C．An advertisement for a solar-powered fan.D．Some experts’ opinions on a cooling device.Five Ways to Improve Your Outdoor PhotographyIf you’re thinking about entering our Beautiful Britain Photo Competition, here are five ways to help inspire the best outdoor photos.● Get to know your subjectsAll across the British Isles you will find opportunities to spot, and photograph, the large variety of wildlife calling our shores home. 16 You will get far better photos if you can predict what they are likely to do next.·Capture details in a close-upGoing in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. In this way, a small object will appear greater than life-size in a photo. Pick up rain drops on a spider’s web or capture a bee landing on a flower. 17 .·Find the best shooting time18 . It’s just best to avoid extremes ——a shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results. Experiment taking photos at different times of day to see how the lightaffects your photographs.19Although the delete button can be your best friend if you have an overexposed photo, using certain functions of the camera will help you avoid unstable, out-of-focus, or blurred(模糊的)images the first time around.●Compose the best outdoor photoIt’s important to accurately compose the landscape you’re shooting. 20 . Instead, think twice about what has captured your attention, and find the best location to place your main subject in the picture. It’s good to avoid too much unnecessary space in the frame. A．Experiment with cameras’ functionsB．Practice holding your camera steadilyC．There are photo opportunities everywhereD．Carefully observe the animals you are filmingE．Thus, it can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday lifeF．There are no hard and fast rules when it’s suitable for photographyG．Don’t just shoot the first thing you see or from the first angle you look at it二、完形填空One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building. Actually, we played very well and we were 21 the ball higher and faster each time.Suddenly, something 22 happened — the ball got out of 23 and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and no one was in 24 .I asked my brother 25 , “ Now what should we do?” “ Well,” my brother 26 , “no one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us. Let’s go home.” I 27 after a brief hesitation.As soon as we arrived home, we told our father what had happened. We thought we were lucky and wise. However, his response was 28 to our expectation. “ Well, I will go to the school janitor (门卫) and see what we need to do.” And then he left immediately.We were waiting at home, 29 and uneasy. About an hour later, our father 30 .“ Well, I talked to the school janitor and he was 31 when I told him what had happened. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to 32 that we were responsible. He said the school budget 33 window repair, so we will not have to pay for the window.”He could see our relief as he continued, “ I am proud of your kids for having the 34 to tell me what happened.”From this incident, we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the 35 is always the right choice.21．A．hitting B．catching C．getting D．throwing 22．A．interesting B．impossible C．familiar D．unexpected 23．A．control B．reach C．power D．order 24．A．place B．sight C．distance D．position 25．A．excitedly B．casually C．nervously D．patiently 26．A．suspected B．responded C．informed D．indicated 27．A．opposed B．doubted C．ignored D．agreed 28．A．contrary B．similar C．proper D．beneficial 29．A．curious B．desperate C．upset D．confused 30．A．left B．returned C．began D．continued 31．A．delighted B．surprised C．grateful D．generous 32．A．admit B．confirm C．propose D．believe 33．A．sets down B．puts off C．takes over D．allows for 34．A．confidence B．wisdom C．courage D．ambition 35．A．conditions B．situations C．circumstances D．consequences三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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You Might Be a Workaholic If…It’s a frequently asked question: Do we live to work, or work to live? A growing number of Americans are finding that they live for work, and some of them are popping up at Workaholics Anonymous meeting nationwide. Unlike people who simply work very hard, which quite frankly is most of us, workaholics never punch out. They always feel like they are on the clock, 24/7, physically, mentally and emotionally working.They are more genuinely enthusiastic about work than anything else in their lives, even family and friends. There’s nothing that person would rather be doing than working.And we’re not just talking about Fortune 500 executives, among others, attend Workaholics Anonymous meeting to try to kick the habit.What Are the Trouble Signs?If you’re workaholic, you can’t stop thinking about work. Work issues distract you from relationships and those thoughts speed through your mind as you lie in bed at night. A part of you is always longing to get back to work. Nothing—not eating, socializing, sleeping—is as satisfying.Here’s a good way to think of it: An ordinary hard worker will be on the job, thinking about shopping with friends. A workaholic will be out shopping with friends, but will be thinking nonstop about work.Workaholics are very controlling. They can’t delegate and are not usually interested in being team players. They are perfectionists and nothing is ever good enough for them. Workaholics would rather handle everything themselves, which doesn’t always produce the necessary results because often we need the input and help of others.A workaholic also has a troubled personal life. Typically workaholics don’t have many friends or hobbies. Their personal relationships are in disarray. They have difficulty with intimacy because work is always on their minds. And of course, there is a ripple effect in the families of workaholics.Research done by the University of North Carolina found that couples in a workaholic marriage tended to have twice the divorce rate as those who were in nonworkaholic marriages. We know that all marriages take work, but that’s not the type of work that a workaholic wants to focus on.Further, there is the effect on the children. Research has also found that children of workaholics have a higher rate of depression and anxiety mainly because the workaholic parent has placed severely high expectations on his or her kids, which links back to the desire for perfection.And there are health concerns for workaholics, caused by the extreme levels of stress they suffer. They often eat poorly, don’t exercise, and in short, they take poor care of their physical and emotional well-being.Solutions to Kick the HabitLike any addiction, it’s challenging to kick and the person needs a support system to help. First, a workaholic must recognize and admit the problem.Take this quick personal survey: Ask yourself, on a scale of one to five—five being truly satisfied—how you’d rate your satisfaction and happiness in each of this key areas of your personal life: Your family? Your friendships? Your health? Your hobbies? Your spirituality? If yourtotal is not 12 or more points, you have to take a hard look at yourself. It’s probably time to consider your priorities and to replace some of your work time with life time.On its web site, Workaholic Anonymous suggests 20 questions to ask yourself to determine whether you may be a workaholic. Among them:●Do you take work with you to bed, on weekends and/or on vacation?●Is work the activity you like to do best and talk about most?●Have your family or friends given up expecting you on time?●Do you get impatient wit people who have other priorities besides work?●Have your long hours hurt your family or other relationships?●Do you think about your work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking?Answering yes to one or two might not be the sign of an addiction, but a pattern of yes to three or more of these questions might mean it’s time to make changes. But of course, with all addiction, making those changes is easier said than doneMake time to relax. Since workaholics are to detail-oriented and focused, they should schedule time off to relax and play. Use this time to find new ways to find happiness and approval and satisfaction outside of work. Look for other benchmarks to measure your overall well-being such as achieving fulfilling personal relationships—being a terrific reliable partner, parent, and/or friend—or even trying a new hobby that offers a compete diversion from work.Learn to delegate. Recognize that none of us can be successful or productive at work on our own. This is hard for these perfectionists, so they can start small, such as sharing small tasks with co-workers to start, whether it’s folding shirts in a retail store or managing the office staff. Slowly, the workaholic can see that her or she can begin to let go and still get the job done.。