高中英语词汇一词多义
04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义
高中英语3500单词速记03：一词多义和熟词生义Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)Part3：一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
高中英语一词多义学习讲义(4)
高中英语一词多义学习讲义（4）1. account for(尤指在事故之后)了解；查明Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for. 地震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落不明。
2. add up合乎情理；说得通He was troubled by a feeling that things just didn’t add up. 他很苦恼，觉得事情不对劲。
3. appeal to启发；劝说；打动They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。
4. break away (from)(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。
5. break down把……分类；划分Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
6. bring out使显现；使表现出He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。
7. bring up调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出另一新选单。
8. call up使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
9. catch on受欢迎；流行起来He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。
高中英语一词多义词总结
1.concern①This article concerns some studying methods. v.涉及②My father’s illness concerns us greatly. v.（使）担心③Thank you for your concern. n.关心④Overweight has been a great concern to us. n.令人关心/担心的事be concerned with 涉及…. be concerned about/for 关心…担心…2.upset①She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.②upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤upset our plan 扰乱我们的计划3.recover①With my special care,my mother recovered from her illness..②We worked hard to recover the lost time.e up①He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.②A good proposal has come up at the meeting.mandApplicants will be expected to have a good command of English.6.recognize①Lisa,I didn’t recognized you-you ‘ve had your hair cut.②Feng Xiaogang is recognized to be one of the best directors in China.③I was surprised by her words,which make me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.7. view①in my view②While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.③We view film as a type of contemporary art.8. trap①I trapped my coat in the car door.②Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.9.shelterWe should find a shelter from the wind.Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.10.removeHe was too tired to remove the stone.remove sb’s fear/doubts.remove a man from office11.sinkHer heart sank as the list ended without her name.I was worried and sank in my thoughts.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.12.admitNews came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University. He admitted stolen/having stolen the carOnly ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.13.replaceWe’d be happy to replace the radio for you.Replace the magazines after reading14.chargeYour order will be sent free of charge. He charged me $ 15 for delivery.I need to get the battery charged. He was charged with murder.in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由…负责an admission charge of ￥5 五美元的入场费15.dealmake a deal 达成协议It‘s a deal. 成交It’s not a big deal. 没多大的事We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem.This book deals with the ancient history of China.In many peop le’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.16.containSome plants and animals contain natural poisons that harmful to people.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.17.affectWith the government’s aid, those (who were )affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.She was deeply affected by the story.Disease affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.18.appreciateHis talents aren’t appreciate by his boss, which makes him depressed.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favoe.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.19.succeedOwing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.20.employKelly is employed as a teacher.The police had to employ force to enter the building.21.incidentNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.The July 7th Incident of 193722.rollTears slowly rolled down her cheeks.He rolled up the mapHe rolled her eyes.23.attachI attached a photo to my applicant form.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance/significance to becoming rich and famous. The research center is attached to the university.He was attached to his mother and followed her everywhere.24.take place (无被动，无进行)In the past few years great changes have taken place in China.The wedding will take place next Sunday.25.gatherGather one’s belongingsHe soon gathered a crowd round him.He gathered some information from various sources.Gather one’s strength gather speed26. drownThe streets and houses were drowned by the flood.He would drown his sadness in coffee.She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.a drowning man27.set offWe ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.28.consultConsult a doctorYou should consult with your parents about your future plans.You’d better consult reference books.29.cut downDeserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.We need to cut the article down to 1.000 words.If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.30.bring upBorn into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. Every time I bring the matter up, the changes the subject.He brought up all his dinner.31.accountOpen /close an account 开/销户an account book 账本，账簿One must take the audience into account when making speeches.She was absent from school on account of illness.The poor weather may account for the small crowd.The Japanese market accounts for 35%.32.pullShe has to have two teeth pulled.The car pulled slowly into the driveway. The commercial pulled /attract young people to the new product.The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 使恢复健康，使渡过难关Pull over 靠边停车pull in 进站，，靠边停下33. observeThe policeman observed the man enter the bank.Observe the law observe the local customs. 遵循当地风俗Do you observe Christmas in your country.34.crowdThe crowd erupted into laughter.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.His mind was crowded with whys.a crowded road/railway station35.referIn his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.36.deliverBitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Deliver a speechHer husband had to deliver the baby himself.37.build upGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Stevens played a key role in building up the company.Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.38.entertainHe entertained us with his stories and jokes.I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays.39.pick outIt is considerate of you to pick out the ripest apples for me.It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.40.representIn this painting the cat represents evil and the bird.I, representing my class, greet you warmly.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious thems.41. approachWith the exam approaching drawing near/coming, everyone student is prepared for the exam. All the approaches to the town were blocked by the storm.42.preservePreserve one’s eyesight 保护视力These oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.43. advanceThe army had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.He advance the date of the wedding from July 10 to July 1.44.Break upBreak down。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义同义词归纳汇总
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁；对......有吸引力break down 出故障；分解break in 插嘴；闯入call on 号召；拜访call for 要求；号召；需要give away 分发；泄漏；赠送get through 完成；通过go through 浏览；经历；穿过get away 走开；逃脱get over 克服；恢复hold back 阻挡；控制hold up 举起；阻挡keep an eye on 留意；照看look through 浏览；看透let out发出；泄漏look up 向上看；查阅lead to 通向；导致look into 往......里面看；调查lie in 位于；在于out of order 乱七八糟；出了故障put away 拿好；存钱pick out 挑选；认出pick up 捡起；让…搭车；顺便学会put on 穿衣；上演；增重pay off 还清；有回报refer to提及；参考；查阅set out 着手；出发stand by 支持；袖手旁观set off 出发；引爆take down 拿下；记下 ...... take in 吸收；招纳；招聘turn over 翻转；颠覆turn down 调小；拒绝take off 脱衣服；起飞turn up 调高；出现take care 小心；保重work out 计算出；解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次；又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考；考虑think of 思考；想起；认为in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见，梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代；代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独；独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。
高考高中英语妙招4 一词多义对比记单词
adj.想象的；奇特的
The birthday present was packaged in afancycase with attractive patterns.
adj.平均的
Theaverageprice of goods rose by just 2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
vi.平均vt.将……平均分配
The childrenaverageseven years of age.
这些孩子的平均年龄为7岁。
4．bargain
词性词义
例句
n.便宜货
n.夫妻
The youngcoupleenjoy wandering around the streets at weekends.
这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。
vt.连接
The train will be ready to leave when all the carriages have beencoupled.当所有车厢都连接好时列车就可以准备开出了。
提前下好订单是个好主意。
adj.预先的；先行的
They have gotadvanceinformation of the storm's approach.
他们事先已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
2．advocate
词性词义
例句
vt.提倡；拥护
The supermarket does notadvocatethe use of plastic bags.
adj.明确的；迅速的
高考英语完形阅读一词多义
高考英语完形阅读一词多义1-501.tell[tel]vt.【基本含义】I couldn’t tell the secret to you.vt.告诉【一词多义】It’s difficult to tell his identity from his appearance.v.识别；断定2.change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China.vt.改变【一词多义】The girl added up the bill and made change quickly with a smile.n.零钱3.acknowledge[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt.【基本含义】He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.vt.承认We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.vt.感谢【一词多义】I was standing right next to her,but she didn’t even acknowledge me.vt.向…打招呼4.order['ɔːdə]n./vt.【基本含义】The general gave the order to advance.n./vt..命令Please line up in order.Don’t crowd.n.顺序；秩序【一词多义】May I take your order?n.点菜；订单vt.点菜；下订单5.serve[sɜːv]vt.【基本含义】He serves the people heart and soul.vt.服务【一词多义】It’s time to serve the dinner.vt.上菜This course can serve as a great opportunity for us to better our English writing skills.serve to better our English.vt.可作……用;起……作用6.respect[rɪ'spekt]vt./n.【基本含义】The media should respect famous people’s privacy.vt.尊敬【一词多义】It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.vt.遵守Give my respects to your father.n.问候In this respect,new technologies have shaped our culture.n.方面7.live[laɪv;lɪv]vi./adj./adv.【基本含义】Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.vi.生活/居住【一词多义】Murray was a guest on a live radio show.adj.现场直播的The show is going out live.adv.以现场直播方式进行地8.observe[əb'zɜːv]vt.【基本含义】The scientists are observing the behaviour of birds vt.观察She observed that successful people spent more time reading.vt.注意到【一词多义】When you arrive at a new place,you are expected to observe the local customs.vt.遵守Do you observe Christmas in your country?vt.庆祝(节日)9.run[rʌn]v./n.【基本含义】I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.vi.跑【一词多义】He ran the motor to see if it was working.vt.运行When I was young,my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.vt.经营The road runs through the woods.vi.（道路）延伸A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.n.趋势10.expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.【基本含义】It’s better to give expression to your anger,rather than hiding it.n.表达【一词多义】I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.n.表情The teacher asked the students to read the article with expression.n.感情11.express[ɪk'spres]vt./adj./n.【基本含义】The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.vt.表达【一词多义】Here is your express mail from New York.adj.特快的I need to take the8:00am express to Edinburgh.n.快车12.press[pres]v./n.【基本含义】He pressed the bell to call his secretary.vt.按【一词多义】Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity.vt.逼迫The book is published by the Oxford University Press.n.出版社13.stress[stres]vt./n.【基本含义】Listening to music can relieve your stress.n.压力v.施加压力【一词多义】It’s high time that people laid stress on environmental protection.n.重要性He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.vt.强调She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child.vt.重读14.balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt./n.【基本含义】It’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.n.平衡Weigh it on the balance.n.秤；天平I have a balance of about$50,000in my savings account.n.余额15.scale[skeɪl]n.【基本含义】-Oh,I don’t know the weight.-Put it on the scale.n.秤；天平【一词多义】The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.n.规模Both plans are drawn to the same scale.n.比例尺16.boundary['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]n.【基本含义】The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.n.边界【一词多义】Through constant practice,he has pushed his physical boundary further.n.极限17.fair[feə]adj./n.【基本含义】I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.adj.公平的；合理的【一词多义】He got a good job and will have a fair income.adj.（数量、大小）相当大的It will be fair tomorrow.adj.晴朗的A world fair is going to take place in Kyoto.n.展览会18.band[bænd]n./v.【基本含义】Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.n.带子【一词多义】I am glad to know that there will be a live band in the ball.n.乐队Tax is banded according to income v.划分档次；分等级19.down[daʊn]prep./adv./adj./n.【基本含义】The sun went down.adv.向下；朝下The stone rolled down the hill.prep.向下；沿着【一词多义】Tim’s been feeling down because of his low test scores.adj.情绪低落的He downed bottles of local wines.vt.喝下；吞下20.exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]vt./n.【基本含义】We have exhausted all our material resources.vt.耗尽；使疲惫【一词多义】The city’s streets are filthy and choked with exhaust.n.尾气21.mark[mɑːk]vt./n.【基本含义】We followed the marks that the car had left in the grass.n.痕迹He was glad that he got full marks in the test.n.分数【一词多义】Winston Churchill has surely left his mark on world history.n.影响The gift marks the deep friendship of the two nations.vt.标志22.state[steɪt]【基本含义】Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.n.国家Although the company showed no sign of declining,it was generally in an unhealthystate.n.状态，情况【一词多义】He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world.vt.说明；陈述23.share[ʃeə]vt./n.【基本含义】I have to share all my toys with my younger sisters.vt.分享【一词多义】I’ll take my share of the expense.n.份量，份额24.mean[miːn]vt./adj.【基本含义】Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.vt.意味着【一词多义】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.vt.打算He has always been mean with his money.adj.小气的；吝啬的25.carry['kærɪ]v./n.【基本含义】How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?vt.搬运；携带【一词多义】The morning paper carried full reports of the President’s visit.vt.刊登These stone posts carry the weight of the roof.vt.支撑26.assume[ə'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.vt.假定；认为【一词多义】I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.vt.承担27.pick up【基本含义】I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.捡起【延伸含义】I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o‘clock.接Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.救She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.学会We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.买到We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收The train picked up speed.提高28.give away【基本含义】He gives away his collections for free.赠送【一词多义】Never give away others’secret.泄露29.develop[dɪ'veləp]vt.【基本含义】Besides,sport can help people develop will and determination.vt.发展；培养【一词多义】When they got back home,they developed the photos.vt.冲洗30.tap[tæp]v./n.【基本含义】Turn off the tap after using it.n.水龙头The blind man tapped his way out of the room.vt.轻打【一词多义】It’s a good opportunity to tap your potential.vt.开发31.stick[stɪk]n./v.【基本含义】The walking stick is made of metal.n.棍子；木棒【一词多义】The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.vt.刺入This food can stick to your teeth.vi.粘He was stuck by this question.vt.难住The surest way to success is sticking to your goal.vi.坚持32.beat[biːt]v./n.【基本含义】He is beating a drum.vt.敲打He beat all runners in the country.vt.打败【一词多义】She could feel her heart beating with fear.vi.跳动33.hit[hɪt]v./n.【基本含义】He hit me and I hit him back.vt.打【一词多义】A terrible flood hit this area.vt.袭击；使受害【一词多义】At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.vi.突然想起【一词多义】When he first arrived in the US,Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.n.轰动一时的事或人34.strike[straɪk]【基本含义】The ship struck a rock.vt.撞击Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.vt.袭击【一词多义】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.vt.打动It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.vt.突然想起The bus drivers were striking for more money.vi.罢工35.overlook[əʊvə'lʊk]【基本含义】There is a tower overlooking the city.vt.鸟瞰【一词多义】It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.vt.忽视36.date[deɪt]v./n.【基本含义】What’s the date today?n.日期I had a date with John.n.约会【一词多义】Don’t forget to date your letter.vt.写日期His designs are so classic;they’ve hardly dated at all.vi.过时37.nature['neɪtʃə]【基本含义】Not only did the climbing get us close to nature,it also promoted friendship between us.n.自然【一词多义】Being naughty is children’s nature.n.天性38.offer['ɒfə]v./n.【基本含义】A kind person will offer his seat to the old.vt.提供；给予【一词多义】She offered1,000dollars for that painting.vt.出价This camera was on special offer.n.特价Having received the offer of Beijing University,he was extremely happy.n.录取通知39.admit[əd'mɪt]vt.【基本含义】We should have the courage to admit(to)our mistakes.vt.承认【一词多义】News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.vt.录取；允许进入40.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?n.负责，主管He had forgotten to charge the battery.vt.充（电）【一词多义】Do you think museums should charge for admission?vi.收费She is charged with murdering her husband.vt.控告41.schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n./vt.【基本含义】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.n.日程表，时间表【一词多义】The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.vt.安排42.contribute to【基本含义】I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.贡献【一词多义】Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.有助于；促成43.potential[pəˈtenʃl]adj./n.【基本含义】We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.adj.潜在的I think the boy has potential in painting,but he needs training.n.潜能【一词多义】There is a potential that he should win the game.n.可能性44.consume[kən'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】The developed countries consume the most energy in the world.vt.消费；消耗【一词多义】He consumed all the cookies.vt.吃光The fire consumed the house.vt.吞噬45.custom['kʌstəm]n.【基本含义】Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.n.传统；习俗【一词多义】It was her custom to rise early.n.习惯I paid40dollars in customs on the Swiss watch.n.海关；关税(-s)46.well[wel]adj./adv./n./vi.【基本含义】The kids all behaved well.adv.好地He is not very well.adj.身体好的【一词多义】There is little water in the well.n.水井Tears welled up in his eyes.vi.涌出47.flood[flʌd]n./v.【基本含义】The river was in flood.n.洪水【一词多义】A simple click can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.n.大量Sunlight flooded the room./The room was flooded with sunlight.v.涌进；充满48.still[stɪl]adj./adv.【基本含义】Even after two decades we still recognized each other.adv.仍然【一词多义】Still waters run deep.adj.静止的A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areaswhere the liquid is not readily available.n.蒸馏器49.claim[kleɪm]vt./n.【基本含义】Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.vt.声称【一词多义】So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.vt.认领Earthquakes have claimed more than1.6million lives in the last hundred years.vt.夺走50.cover['kʌvə]v.【基本含义】The ground is covered with snow and ice,which makes driving very dangerous.v.覆盖；包括【一词多义】Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?vt.足够支付A journalist was sent to cover the conference.vt.报道This simple vehicle could let me cover long distances in a fairly short time.vt.走。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(A 部,共57个)
高考英语一词多义多性(A部）1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.①缺席②缺乏(lack)absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.①缺席的②心不在焉的③缺乏的2.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.①吸收②使全神贯注absorbed=taken in adj.吸入的;投入的absorbing adj.令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的 [反] concrete || n.①摘要②抽象派作品 || vt. 提取abstracted adj.出神的;心不在焉的(absent-minded)(from)4.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;大学的|| n. 学者(s)5.accept [əkˈsept] vt.①接受②容忍(tolerate)6.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.①事故;②意外的事7.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt.①为…提供住宿②容纳(hold)③适应(adapt/adjust)④顺应8.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt.①陪同;②伴随(occur with)③为……伴奏9.account [əˈkaʊnt] n.①叙述[C]②账户vi.解释(Phr. account for… 解释(explain);占;摧毁)10.acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸;(俚)迷幻药 || adj.①酸的;②讽刺的;刻薄的11.act [ækt] n. ①行为②法案 || vt. 扮演 || vi.①采取行动②举动(behave)activate vt.激活;使活化(vitalize)12.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.①使适应(adjust)②改编; 改装(以适应)13.address [əˈdres] n.①地址②演说 || vt.①致函;②向……演说(speak to)③处理14.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.①足够的(enough)②能胜任的(suitable)15.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.①调节(regulate)②适应(adapt)16.administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə] vt.①管理(manage, run, govern)②执行;施行③给予(provide)17.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.①承认(confess)②允许进入(或加入)(allow in)18.adolescent [ˌadəˈlɛsnt] adj.①青春期的(teenage)②幼稚的(childish)|| n. 青少年(C)19.adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.①收养, 领养②采取20.adult [ˈadʌlt] n. 成年人(grown-up)|| adj. 成年的;成人的;成熟的21.advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt.①(科技､技术等)进步②促进(further)③提前(being forward)n.①进展(development)②(部队)行进③价格上涨④④预付款22.advocate [ˈædvəkət] vt. 支持,主张(support) || n. 拥护者23.affair [əˈfer] only singular n.①事情,事件(event)②不寻常的事only plural n.① (公共/政治/商业)事务②私人业务countable n. 风流韵事24.age [eɪdʒ] n.①年龄②年老③时代 || v.①变老②使变老25.agreeable [əˈɡriː] adj.①宜人的(pleasant)②能接受的(acceptable)26.aggrement [əˈɡriːm(ə)nt] n.①一致意见②协议27.aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] adj.①咄咄逼人②有进取心的28.aid [eɪd] vt. 帮助(assist)aid sb in sth || n. 援助(help)29.aim [eɪm] vt. 把…瞄准 || vi. 旨在 at || n.①瞄准②目的30.alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n.①警报②惊慌;担忧 || vt. 使惊恐31.alcohol [ˌalkəˈhɒlɪk] adj. 醉酒的 || n. 酗酒者32.alert [əˈlɜːt]①vt. 使警觉/注意 || adj. 警觉的;留心的(watchful)|| n. 警戒(状态);警报33.alien [ˈeɪliən] adj.①外国的(foreign)②截然不同的(contrary)|| n.①外国人②外星人34.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. 业余爱好的[反] professional || n. 业余爱好者;外行35.ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的36.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. ①祖先(forebear)[反] descendent②原型37.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.①焦虑②焦虑的事③渴望(eagerness)38.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi.①上诉②吸引 || n.①上诉②吸引力39.appear [əˈpɪə] vi.①出现②显得(seem)40.apply [ə'plaɪ] vi.①(通常以书面形式)申请②适用(to) vt.①应用②涂抹41.applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.①向……鼓掌②称赞(praise)42.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.①任命;指派(designate)②确定(specify)43.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.①欣赏;赏识(recognize)②感激(be grateful for)③意识到(understand)vi. 增值44.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi.靠近(come near)|| vt.①接近②处理n.①方法(method)②来临(coming)45.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ] adj.①任意的; 随意的②专制的46.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.①人工的②人造的(man-made)③假装的(insincere)47.assemble [əˈsembl] vi.集合(gather) || vt.①召集(bring together)②装配(put together)48.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt] vt. 与……联系起来 || vi.交往 with || n. 伙伴 || adj.副的49.assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.①假定②承担(take on)50.attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.①把…固定②使附属③把……归于(attribute)attachment n.忠诚;爱慕;附件51.attack [attack] vt. 攻击;抨击 || n. 攻击;抨击52.attempt [əˈtɛm(p)t] vt. 试图(try)|| n. 企图53.attend [əˈtend] vt. ①参加(be present at)②照顾(look after) || vi. 注意( give attention)54.attribute [ˈætribju:t]①vt.把…归因于(owe) || n. 属性;品质(quality)55.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.①权威;权力②官方 (-ties)56.awaken [əˈweɪk(ə)n] vt.①吵醒(awake)②意识到(be aware)③引起;唤起(generate)57.award [əˈwɔːd] vt. 授予 || n.①奖章;②奖金;奖学金。
上海高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇
高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多，出现一词多义，在语篇阅读中容易产生误解，为此，我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句，便于学生掌握和运用！A1.accident①事故(n.)When he was17years old,he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时，他的腿在开车事故中受伤。
（2018年长宁二模）②意外、偶然的事(n.)(拓展：accidentally)Do not admit fault for the accident.不要为意外的承认错误。
（2010黄浦一模）2.appear①出现(vi.)(反义：disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。
（2016虹口二模）②好象,似乎(vi.)Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。
(2015杨浦一模)3.apply①申请（for）(vi.)Many students apply for a position at that company,but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位，但只有少数被录取。
(2013杨浦等四区二模)②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。
（2015长宁、嘉定二模）4.arm①手臂(n.)If she moves her arm,you see it.如果她动了胳膊，你就看到了。
（2014上海秋季高考）②武装(v.)Police are also investigating another armed robbery which occurred at a bike store last Monday.警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。
高中英语重点单词一词多义
高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象，也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。
同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思，这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。
下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。
1. Booka. 名词，书本，例如：I'm reading a book.b. 动词，预订，例如：I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词，植物，例如：The plant needs water.b. 名词，工厂，例如：The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词，点，例如：He pointed to the sky.b. 名词，要点，例如：The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：I have a lot of interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词，好的，例如：She did a fine job.b. 形容词，罚款的，例如：You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词，银行，例如：I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词，河岸，例如：We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词，比赛，例如：I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词，使相配，例如：Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词，脸，例如：Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词，面对，例如：We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词，跑步，例如：He runs every morning.b. 动词，经营，例如：She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词，刻度，例如：The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词，天平，例如：He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词，变化，例如：The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词，改变，例如：She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词，干净的，例如：The house is clean.b. 动词，打扫，例如：I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词，桌子，例如：We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词，表格，例如：He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词，比赛，例如：He won the race.b. 名词，种族，例如：We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词，玩耍，例如：The children are playing in the park.b. 名词，戏剧表演，例如：She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your address?b. 动词，致辞，例如：He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词，锻炼，例如：Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词，练习，例如：I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词，光，例如：The room was filled with light.b. 形容词，轻的，例如：The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词，观看，例如：We watched the movie last night.b. 名词，手表，例如：Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词，收费，例如：They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词，指控，例如：He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词，服务，例如：The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词，维修，例如：I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词，钥匙，例如：I lost my key to the house.b. 名词，关键，例如：The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词，意味着，例如：What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词，吝啬的，例如：He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词，忍受，例如：She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词，头，例如：He hit his head on the door.b. 动词，朝向，例如：The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词，旅行，例如：I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词，绊倒，例如：I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词，卡片，例如：I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词，信用卡，例如：I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词，法庭，例如：He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词，网球场，例如：They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词，日期，例如：What is the date today?b. 动词，约会，例如：They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词，岗位，例如：She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词，发布，例如：He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词，精神，例如：The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词，酒精，例如：They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词，打破，例如：He broke the glass.b. 名词，休息，例如：I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词，分钟，例如：The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词，微小的，例如：There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词，内容，例如：The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词，满意的，例如：I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词，记录，例如：The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词，录制，例如：They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词，语气，例如：She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词，音调，例如：The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词，飞机，例如：I took a plane to New York.b. 名词，平面，例如：The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词，物体，例如：The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词，反对，例如：He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词，杆，例如：The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词，惩罚，例如：The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词，轮胎，例如：The car needs new tires.b. 动词，感到疲倦，例如：I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词，盘子，例如：She served the food on a plate.b. 名词，板块，例如：The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词，电流，例如：The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词，当前的，例如：He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词，根，例如：The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词，根源，例如：The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词，梁，例如：The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词，微笑，例如：She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词，员工，例如：The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词，拐杖，例如：He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词，封面，例如：The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词，覆盖，例如：The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词，首都，例如：Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词，资本，例如：The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your home address?b. 动词，演讲，例如：The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词，风，例如：The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词，绕，例如：He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词，承担，例如：He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词，弓，例如：The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词，鞠躬，例如：He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词，俱乐部，例如：He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词，棍棒，例如：In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。
高中英语一词多义学习讲义(5)
高中英语一词多义学习讲义（5）36. take on聘用，雇用；同某人较量，反抗；接纳(乘客)，装载She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。
The rebels took on the entire Roman army. 反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。
The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。
37. take up继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等)She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。
This skirt needs taking up. 这条裙子需要改短。
She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。
38. turn off使厌烦；使失去兴趣Any potential buyer will be turned off by the sight of rotting wood.任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。
39. turn out制造；生产The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。
40. turn on依靠，取决于Much turns on the result of the current peace talks. 事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。
41. second vt. 赞成；支持；附议；临时调派；短期调任The suggestion has been seconded. 建议得到了赞同。
Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.每年有两名教师被派到产业部门六个月。
42. seize vt. (突然)为(情绪)支配(或控制)A wave of panic seized me. 我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。
高中英语词汇一词多义
高中英语词汇一词多义高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词1. stage:①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet：①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人）4.赢得4．course:①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court：①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片)3。
发育4.培养5。
开发6.研发7。
得一种病8．spare:①业余的多余的②饶恕③备用的④腾出、让出9．support：①支持②赡养10．charge：①负责②充电③收取（费用)④指控5.冲向11．realize：①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待2.治疗3。
处理4。
请客款待17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise：①提高、举起②饲养；抚养③筹集；集资4。
种植19．stand：①站②忍受③架④摊5。
屹立20．appear：①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22。
deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表3.接生孩子23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save：①拯救、救②节约③储蓄4. 保留5。
免得25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车4。
云雾等散去5。
提神26:place：①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point：①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:①尝试、试验②审问32。
break:①打破、打碎②休息3违反4.中止打断5。
兑开6。
破晓7。
传开7。
垮掉33．since:①自从……（以来）2。
高考完型高频之一词多义(一)
高中英语一词多义精编1.abruptcome to an abrupt end / halt 突然的speak in an abrupt manner 粗鲁的2.accentspeak with a strong Scottish accent 口音place much accent on quality 强调，重视use make-up to accent your cheekbones 突出，强调3.accountgive an accurate account of the accident 描述account for 60% 占60%account for my bad memory 导致，是...的原因open a bank account 开银行账户take his health into account 把健康考虑进去4.addressThat letter was addressed to me. 地址写的是address a problem/ issue/ question 解决She turned to address the man on his left.跟sb讲话give / deliver an address 发表讲话address the meeting 向大会致辞be addressed as Doctor Johnson 被称作5.admireadmire him for his bravery 敬佩，佩服admire the scenery / exhibits / moon 欣赏6.admitadmit feeling hurt by what he said 承认I must admit, 我得说be admitted into a top university 被录取到7.adoptadopt a child 收养adopt a more flexible approach 采取，采用adopt a positive attitude 采取8.affectthe areas affected by the disaster袭击，影响，侵袭decisions which affect our lives 影响We were all deeply affected by her death.伤心，难过9.alarmset the alarm clock 定闹钟raise/ sound the alarm 拉响警报A window blew open, setting off/ triggering the alarm. 引发报警器I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the passports.吓唬10.appealappeal to a higher court 向更高法院上诉appeal to the government for help向政府呼吁/请求帮助appeal to the law 求助于法律appeal to the citizens not to panic呼吁市民不要惊慌Comic books appeals to my son very much. 吸引11.appear It appears that... 看起来好像....Small cracks appeared in the wall. 出现All the boys appeared surprised. 看起来很吃惊He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. 从外表看起来12.applyapply to the college for scholarship 申请be applied to our daily life 被应用到apply oneself to doing sth. 适应做sthapply to beginners 适用于初学者apply pressure to the wound 按压住伤口13.appreciateappreciate the importance/ value / significance of education 认识到Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it. 感谢Her abilities hasn’t been fully appreciated by her employer.认可，承认appreciate art 欣赏14.arise(arose,arisen) viUnexpected problems may arise at any time. 出现arise from one’s seat 起来，升起，站起arise from the chimney 升起When the need arises，please tell me. 出现15.approachthe approach to solving the problem 方法adopt a different teaching approach 方法all approaches to the city 道路，路径Our approach frightened the deer. 接近，靠近With the approach of Christmas, we became excited. 临近notice a dog approaching the kid 靠近，接近approach a problem / task / matter 解决16.arrestHe was arrested and charged with murder. 逮捕arrest the spread of the disease 遏制，阻止arrest one’s attention 吸引17.asAs Napoleon put it, attack is the best method of defence.正如拿破仑所言，The money was repaid, as promised.正如承诺的那样Just as the two were leaving, a message arrived. 当...时As it was getting late, I turned around to head for home. 因为Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open. 尽管As time goes by, I become bigger and bigger. 随着When in Rome , do as the Romans do. 如，像18.attachattach importance to ... 重视...attach a recent photo to your application form粘贴become attached to the children you work with喜欢，离不开attach a label（标签）to sth. 粘贴1a hospital attached to the university 大学附属医院19.attendattend school/ meeting / college / lecture出席，参加attend ( to ) the patient 照料，照顾attend to a customer 接待顾客attend to your teacher 听老师讲（listen to）Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于（pay attention to）I may be late -- I have got one or two things to attend to. 处理/ 办20.average adjon average 平均He is an average man; there is nothing special about him.普通的，一般的21.attainattain success / one’s goal / dream 取得，实现attain the retirement age 达到退休年龄22.backlie on one’s back 仰卧turn one’s back on 背叛，背对back up 支持，备份back off 后退23.badlybe badly wounded 严重的be badly needed 急需behave badly 恶劣地，不好，糟糕24.bargainmake / strike a bargain 达成协议drive a hard bargain 拼命讨价还价That second-hand table is a real bargain. 便宜货25.basea military base 军事基地the base of the tower / building / lamp底部，地基，底座base his company in Beijing 把总部设在北京be based in London 总部在伦敦be based on mutual respect建立在互相尊重的基础上26.barebare feet 赤脚with your bare hands 空空的her tiny bare room 空荡荡的，没有任何装饰的bare trees 光秃秃的树the bare minimum of furniture 一丁点儿家具barely 几乎没有He could barely walk. 他几乎不能走路。
一词多义的高频词汇
初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释，理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为，动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. （戏剧）一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入，录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响，感动② vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间（常pl.） for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
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高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词
1. stage:
①舞台②阶段
2．find:
①找到、发现
②感觉、觉得
3．meet:
①遇见、遇到
②满足
③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）
4.赢得
4．course:
①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court:
①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold:
①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop:
①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育
4.培养
5.开发
6.研发
7.得一种病8．spare:
①业余的多余的②饶恕
③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:
①支持②赡养
10．charge:
①负责②充电③收取（费用）
④指控5.冲向
11．realize:
①认识到②实现12．suppose:
①假设②猜想
13．expect:
①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:
①防御②辩解
15．drive:
①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:
①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident:
①事故
②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:
①提高、举起②饲养；抚养
③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand:
①站②忍受③架
④摊5.屹立
20．appear:
①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:
①关心、使担心、忧虑
②与……有关
22. deliver:
①递送②发言、陈述、发表
3.接生孩子
23．still
①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:
①拯救、救②节约③储蓄
4. 保留
5.免得
25．lift:
①举起②电梯③搭便车
4.云雾等散去
5.提神
26：place:
①地方②放置
27．serve:
①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:
①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:
①指（出）②点
③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:
①核查②支票
31．try:
①尝试、试验②审问
32. break:
①打破、打碎②休息3违反
4.中止打断
5.兑开
6.破晓
7.传开7.垮掉
33．since:
①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix:
①固定、安装②修理
③确定④凝视
35．should:
①应该②竟然3.万一4.总该36．perform:
①表演②表现③完成
4.履行
5.运转
37．comfort:
①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:
①合适的②健康的
③合……身材4.适应
39．service:
①服务②维修、保养3.好事40．would:
①表示过去将来时②过去常常
③愿意4.功能暂时失效5.临时决定41．spring:
①春天②跳跃③源泉4.弹簧42．bill:
①帐单②钞票3.法案
43．drill:
①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:
①外型②图形③塑像④人物
⑤数字6.合计,领悟
45．study:
①学习②研究③书房
46．race:
①径赛②种族
47．rate:
①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company
①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will
①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）
③愿望4.临时决定 5.功能暂时失效50．rough:
①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:
①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:
①感觉②意识3.道理4.理性53．present:
①礼物②在场的、出席的
③现在的④提出、介绍,呈现54．last:
①最后、最近②持续
3.最不想见/想做的…
55．though:
①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:
①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）
57. power:
①力量②动力③权利58．match:
①比赛2.匹敌,媲美3.火柴4.对手59．form:
①表格②形式③形成
60．sign:
①符号、招牌②签名、签字
3.迹象征兆
4.示意
61．leave:
①离开②留下③把……忘记
④使、让5.请假
62．strike (struck、struck)
①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击
③感动4.划亮火柴
5.突发奇想
63．cause:
①造成、引起、产生②原因
3.事业
64．area:
①地区②面积
65．term:
①学期②术语3.任期
66．gift:
①礼物②天赋
67．some:
①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）
68. nature:
①自然②本质
69．special:
①特别的、特殊的
②专门的、专业的(specialist)
70. regular:
①规则的②定期的、定时的
③照例的、一般的4.常客
71．key:
①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害
72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的亲近的
④结束5.势均力敌的73．system:
①系统②制度、体系74．cover:
①覆盖、掩护②包括
③行程（走了……路）
4.采访
5.看过
6.支付
7.占据5．programme:
①节目、表演②规划、计划
③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:
①公平的②展览会、集市
77. narrow:
①狭窄的②勉强的
78．state:
①国家、州②状态
③陈述、阐述（statement）
79.fire
1.火
2.开火
3.开除
80.ticket
1.票,券
2.传单,罚单
81.gesture
1.姿势,手势
2.姿态,表示
82.enjoy
1.享受,享有
2.喜爱,享受….的乐趣8
3.enter
1.进,入
2.想出一个好主意
3.报名参加
84.cross
1.越过,穿过,渡过
2.在..上打叉,划掉
3.使相交
4.错过
5.想出一个好主意
6.十字架,十字座85.catch:
1.捉,抓,逮,钩
2.赶上
3.偶然撞见,发觉
4.感染
5.着火
6.听清楚,领会,理解
7.引起注意8.蹊跷,欺骗,诡计。