被动语态练习题及_主动句转被动句
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题1.The teacher corrects our homework every day.A.Our homework is corrected by the teacher every day.B.Our homework are corrected by the teacher every day.C.Our homework was corrected by the teacher every day.D.Our homework were corrected by the teacher every day.答案：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
主语our homework 是不可数名词，所以be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是the teacher，谓语动词是corrects，宾语是our homework。
被动句中主语变成our homework，谓语动词变成is corrected，by 后面接动作的执行者the teacher。
2.We clean the classroom every morning.A.The classroom is cleaned by us every morning.B.The classroom are cleaned by us every morning.C.The classroom was cleaned by us every morning.D.The classroom were cleaned by us every morning.答案：A。
理由同上，主语the classroom 是单数，be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是we，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
被动句中主语变成the classroom，谓语动词变成is cleaned，by 后面接动作的执行者us。
初二英语被动语态主动变被动单选题 30 题
初二英语被动语态主动变被动单选题30 题1. They clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ by them every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. clean答案：B。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是they，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
变成被动语态时，原宾语the classroom变成主语，是第三人称单数，原谓语动词clean变成is cleaned。
A选项cleans是主动语态形式，且主语应该是第三人称单数，不符合；C选项was cleaned是一般过去时的被动语态，时态错误；D选项clean 是动词原形，也是主动语态形式，不符合要求。
2. She waters the flowers in the garden. The flowers ____ by her in the garden.A. are wateredB. were wateredC. waterD. is watered答案：A。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是she，谓语动词是waters，宾语是the flowers。
变为被动语态时，the flowers作主语，是复数形式，所以用are watered。
B选项were watered是一般过去时的被动语态，时态不对；C选项water是主动语态形式，不符合；D选项is watered的主语应该是单数，这里flowers是复数，不符合。
3. My mother makes a delicious cake. A delicious cake ____ by my mother.A. makesB. is madeC. was madeD. made答案：B。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主语是my mother，谓语动词是makes，宾语是 a delicious cake。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）We clean the classroom every day.答案：We clean the classroom every day.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态转主动语态。
被动语态的句子“The classroom is cleaned by us every day”中，主语是“the classroom”，谓语是“is cleaned”，宾语是“us”。
改为主动语态时，把原句的宾语“us”变成主语“We”，原句的主语“the classroom”变成宾语，原句的谓语“is cleaned”变成主动语态的谓语“clean”。
2.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.（改为主动语态）My mother waters the flowers every morning.答案：My mother waters the flowers every morning.本题中被动语态的句子“The flowers are watered by my mother every morning”，主语是“the flowers”，谓语是“are watered”，宾语是“my mother”。
改为主动语态后，“my mother”变成主语，“the flowers”变成宾语，“are watered”变为“waters”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.（改为主动语态）Tom puts the books on the shelf.答案：Tom puts the books on the shelf.被动句“The books are put on the shelf by Tom”中，主语是“the books”，谓语是“are put”，宾语是“Tom”。
语必背10被动语态（主动和被动语态的转换）试题
语必背10被动语态（主动和被动语态的转换）试题被动语态主动和被动语态的转换基本转换转换方式：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be ＋动词的过去分词done”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例句：Ironman hits Spiderman every day.钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。
→_Spiderman is hit by Ironman everyday.__________动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。
转换方式：动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词和副词。
例句：He always takes care of his sister.他总是照顾他的妹妹。
→His sister is always taken care of by him.__________带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态转换方式：变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
例句：All the villagers painted the houses white.所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。
→The_houses are painted white by all the villagers.__双宾语改为被动语态转换方式：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
方式一：若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；方式二：若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
例句：He gave her some books.他给了她一些书。
→She was given some books by him.（间接宾语转化主语）→Some books were given her by him.（直接宾语转化为主语）主动结构表示被动含义1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义，用来描述主语特征。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析1.People clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by people every day.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
原句中clean 是主动语态，改为被动语态后，主语变为the classroom，动词变为is cleaned，by people 表示动作的执行者。
2.Students read many books in the library.Many books are read by students in the library.答案解析：被动语态中主语many books 放在前面，are read 是被动形式，by students 表示执行者在图书馆这个地点状语不变。
3.Teachers teach English in this school.English is taught by teachers in this school.答案解析：English 是被教的对象，变为被动语态后用is taught，by teachers 说明教的人。
4.The headmaster makes important decisions.Important decisions are made by the headmaster.答案解析：make 的被动形式是be made，主语变为important decisions，by the headmaster 表明动作执行者。
5.We play football on the playground.Football is played by us on the playground.答案解析：play 的被动形式是be played，us 变为by us，地点状语不变。
6.They sing beautiful songs at the party.Beautiful songs are sung by them at the party.答案解析：sing 的被动是be sung，主语变为beautiful songs，by them 表示唱歌的人。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.2. People speak English almost all over the world.3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.8. He said they were starting a new system.9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.11. She could see herself in the mirror.12. You are to leave the bag here.13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.15. They used to start these engines by hand.16.He lacks confidence.17. We are going to paint the wall green.18. They will ask you several questions.19. We could hardly see each other in the fog.20. I told him never to come here again.21. People proved him wrong22. You should have taken those books back to the library.23.They may have left it in the sun.24.They have four children and a nice apartment.25.You needn't type this letter.26.John seems to like Mary very much.27. The boy happened to meet her in the street28.Their plans haven't borne fruit.29. The property has changed hands recently.30. When will the football match take place?二．由主动句变为被动句,注意只有当必须指明施动者时才用by词组。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
主动语态变被动语态练习题
主动语态变被动语态练习题主动语态变被动语态练习题语法是学习一门语言的基础，而主动语态和被动语态是语法中非常重要的一部分。
在英语中，主动语态和被动语态的使用方式和构造是有一定规律可循的。
本文将通过一些练习题来帮助读者巩固和理解主动语态变被动语态的规则。
练习一：将下列句子从主动语态变为被动语态。
1. They built a new bridge over the river.2. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.3. She will cook dinner for us tonight.4. The company has launched a new product.5. We should finish the project by tomorrow.6. They gave me a lovely birthday present.7. The police caught the thief last night.8. The doctor is examining the patient.9. The students are writing an essay.10. The government should provide better healthcare for citizens.练习二：将下列句子从被动语态变为主动语态。
1. A new shopping mall is being built in the city center.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. The car was repaired by a mechanic.4. The cake was baked by my grandmother.5. The movie was directed by a renowned filmmaker.6. The package was delivered by the postman.7. The letter was written in English.8. The house was cleaned by a professional cleaner.9. The mistake was made by me.10. The decision was approved by the board of directors.练习三：根据给出的提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.The students clean the blackboard every day.答案：主动语态是The students clean the blackboard every day.。
被动语态是The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
此句中主语是the blackboard，是单数，所以用is cleaned。
主动语态变为被动语态时，把原主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，把原主动语态中的谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”形式，把原主动语态中的主语变为by 的宾语。
选项中只有The students clean the blackboard every day.符合主动语态的结构。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.We sweep the classroom after school.答案：主动语态是We sweep the classroom after school.。
被动语态是The classroom is swept by us after school.。
一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。
此句中主语是the classroom，单数，用is swept。
主动变被动，原主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，原主动语态中的谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”形式，原主动语态中的主语变为by 的宾语。
选项中We sweep the classroom after school.符合主动语态结构。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.Tom puts the books on the desk.答案：主动语态是Tom puts the books on the desk.。
被动语态练习题及_主动句转被动句
把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches_______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put)together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them_________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains. Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door won’t lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7.台湾属于中国.8.韩寒的书很畅销.9.这录音机不转.10.火灾是怎样发生的?11.这个问题值得讨论.12.这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken, lastedB. broke out, lastedC. break out, lastedD. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard __A______ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy ___.A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of _________.A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____to your mother?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _______so fast.A. is developedB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem ________ last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from ________.A. be endangeredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽)A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fri dge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from8. Sarah, hur ry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home．(2008 四川)A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at。
(专业版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(专业版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)引言被动语态是英语中一种常用的语法结构，通过它可以强调动作的承受者，改变句子的结构。
本文档提供了一些被动语态练题及答案，以帮助读者熟练运用被动语态。
练题1. 下面的句子需要转换为被动语态，请完成转换：- 主动语态：They have built a new bridge.- 被动语态：A new bridge has been built by them.2. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并保持时态不变：- 主动语态：She is teaching English.- 被动语态：English is being taught by her.3. 请改写下面的句子为被动语态，并保持原意：- 主动语态：Someone has cleaned the house.- 被动语态：The house has been cleaned by someone.4. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并将宾语提前作为主语：- 主动语态：They held a meeting in the afternoon.- 被动语态：A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.答案1. A new bridge has been built by them.2. English is being taught by her.3. The house has been cleaned by someone.4. A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.结论本文档提供了一些被动语态的练题及答案，希望能帮助读者掌握被动语态的运用。
通过练，读者可以更加熟练地转换主动句为被动句，并且逐渐提高英语语法的运用水平。
主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1．We often use a recorder in our English class. 2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD.mustn’t be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1．Can he ________ English?2．What language ________ in that country?3．The film ________ many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________ in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please ________ on the light?6．A new hospital ________ in this area now. 1．________ the book ________ .2．Rice ________ in the south.3．The window ________ by the boy.4． I ________ he ________ just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three timesa day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ now.6. The old house _______ down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ more easily than the first one.9. She _______ to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A8.C9.B10.CIII、1.speak .is spoken .has been shown4.are made5.turn.is being built7.Has returned .is grown9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .9. Your homework must be handed in before five .10. It is said that she is a good teache r. Ⅴ.1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off believed5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given7.B. were初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案2012-11-221:24:40| 分类： | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅被动语态专项练习一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have beenplanted D. planted7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．/doc/2f4145907.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，例如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，或者“___.”被动语态的构成是be动词加上过去分词，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。
在判断主动语态和被动语态时，可以看句子中的谓语动词，如果是动作的执行者则为主动语态，而如果是动作的承受者则为被动语态。
例如，___.（他开了门。
）是主动语态，而___（门被开了。
）是被动语态。
被动语态的特点是强调宾语，因此需要使用be动词加上过去分词。
动作承受者需强调时，使用被动语态更为恰当。
例如，___.（上周有些邮票被偷了。
）、___ 1.1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
）、___（大多数中学都会踢足球。
）等。
在被动语态中，需要注意助动词be和及物动词的过去分词的搭配。
根据不同的人称、数和时态，be动词的形式也会发生变化。
例如，现在时需要使用am（is,are）+过去分词，过去时需要使用was（were）+过去分词，完成时需要使用have（has）been+过去分词，将来时需要使用will（can,may,must）be+过去分词，进行时需要使用am（is,are）+being+过去分词。
总之，被动语态是英语语法中不可或缺的一部分，能够帮助我们更准确地表达句子中的重点信息。
在使用时需要注意正确的搭配和时态变化。
本文介绍了几种常用时态的被动语态。
第一种是一般现在时，构成为am/is/are+过去分词，例如：___。
第二种是一般过去时，构成为was/were+过去分词，例如：He was saved in 1999.第三种是一般将来时，构成为shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词，例如：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The teacher often praises Tom.Tom is often praised by the teacher.答案：Tom is often praised by the teacher.本题中，主动语态的句子“The teacher often praises Tom.”，主语是“the teacher”，谓语是“praises”，宾语是“Tom”。
变为被动语态时，把宾语“Tom”提前作主语，谓语变为“be + 过去分词”形式，即“is praised”，原主语“the teacher”用“by”引出放在后面。
2.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned by us every day.主动句“We clean the classroom every day.”中，“we”是主语，“clean”是谓语，“the classroom”是宾语。
变为被动语态时，宾语变主语，“is cleaned”是谓语，“by us”表示动作执行者，“every day”时间状语位置不变。
3.My mother makes breakfast every morning.Breakfast is made by my mother every morning.答案：Breakfast is made by my mother every morning.主动句“My mother makes breakfast every morning.”中，“my mother”是主语，“makes”是谓语，“breakfast”是宾语。
被动语态中，宾语“breakfast”作主语，“is made”是谓语，“by my mother”表示执行者。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被??”、“由??”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，再如：English is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词speak的承受者。
判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door他. 开了门。
（____________）The door was opened门. 被开了。
（____________）二、被动语态的构成: be动词+Vp.p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by 来引。
1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。
动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
1. Some stamps were __________（_ steal）last week.2. The PRC was __________（_found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be. be + P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。
was（were）+P.P 完成have（has）been。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题含答案解析1.The teacher teaches us English.A.English is taught to us by the teacher.B.We are taught English by the teacher.C.English are taught by the teacher to us.答案解析：B。
一般现在时主动句转被动句结构为“be+过去分词+by+动作执行者”。
A 选项语序不太准确。
B 选项正确，we 变为被动句中的宾语，English 变为被动句中的主语。
C 选项are 与English 不搭配。
2.Mom makes breakfast every day.A.Breakfast is made by mom every day.B.Every day breakfast is made by mom.C.Breakfast are made by mom every day.答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动句breakfast 是不可数名词，be 动词用is。
B 选项语序不太自然。
C 选项are 错误。
3.The students clean the classroom.A.The classroom is cleaned by the students.B.The classroom are cleaned by the students.C.Cleaned by the students is the classroom.答案解析：A。
classroom 是单数，be 动词用is。
B 选项are 错误。
C 选项语序不常见。
4.Dad waters the flowers.A.The flowers is watered by dad.B.The flowers are watered by dad.C.Watered by dad are the flowers.答案解析：B。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题含答案解析1.The boy waters the flowers.（男孩浇花。
）A.The flowers are watered by the boy.B.The flowers is watered by the boy.C.The flowers were watered by the boy.答案解析：A。
主动句转被动句的规则是把主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语，把主动句中的谓语动词变成“be+过去分词”的形式，再加上主动句中的主语变成被动句中的by 短语。
本题中主语是the boy，谓语动词是waters，宾语是the flowers。
变成被动句就是The flowers are watered by the boy。
选项B 中is 错误，因为flowers 是复数，要用are。
选项C 中were 错误，因为原句是一般现在时，被动句也应该是一般现在时。
2.She reads a book.（她读书。
）A.A book is read by her.B.A book are read by her.C.A book was read by her.答案解析：A。
主动句转被动句，主语she 变成by her，宾语a book 变成主语，谓语动词reads 变成is read。
选项B 中are 错误，book 是单数，用is。
选项C 中was 错误，原句是一般现在时，被动句也应是一般现在时。
3.He plays football.（他踢足球。
）A.Football is played by him.B.Football are played by him.C.Football were played by him.答案解析：A。
主语he 变成by him，宾语football 变主语，谓语plays 变is played。
选项B 错误，football 是单数用is。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题1.John cleans the classroom.A.The classroom is cleaned by John.B.The classroom cleaned by John.C.The classroom is clean by John.答案解析：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是be 动词+过去分词。
选项 B 缺少be 动词is。
选项 C 中clean 是形容词，不是动词过去分词形式。
2.Mary makes a cake.A.A cake is made by Mary.B.A cake made by Mary.C.A cake is make by Mary.答案解析：A。
被动语态结构是be 动词+过去分词。
选项B 缺少be 动词is。
选项C 中make 的过去分词是made，不是make。
3.Tom waters the flowers.A.The flowers are watered by Tom.B.The flowers watered by Tom.C.The flowers are water by Tom.答案解析：A。
被动语态结构是be 动词+过去分词。
选项B 缺少be 动词are。
选项 C 中water 的过去分词是watered，不是water。
4.Lucy reads a book.A.A book is read by Lucy.B.A book read by Lucy.C.A book is readed by Lucy.答案解析：A。
被动语态结构是be 动词+过去分词。
选项B 缺少be 动词is。
选项C 中read 的过去分词还是read。
5.David plays football.A.Football is played by David.B.Football played by David.C.Football is play by David.答案解析：A。