基础教育英语等级二级习思单词及句型
习思考试训练题及考点归纳(1-8级)
全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛）竞赛内容说明（一级、二级）主办：中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会承办：北京博富曼习思文化发展有限公司协办：《学生双语报》、《双语学习报》前言“习思项目”（Standard-based English Assessment for Schools, 简称为SEAS）是在我国基础教育改革背景下，由中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会组织有关专家研发的英语教育评价与测试项目。
该项目从2003年开始至今，已经完成了《全国基础教育英语等级考试评价标准》和《全国基础教育英语等级考试任务大纲》的研制。
六年来，全国上百万中小学生参加了习思水平测试，项目组对测试数据进行了细致、系统的分析。
这些数据和分析为参与习思水平测试地区的外语教学界提供了较为系统的评估信息，对当地的英语课程改革起到了积极的推进作用，也为在我国建立科学的外语测试与评价体系提供了有益的经验和依据。
为了更好地促进我国中小学英语教学，进一步推进全国各地中小学英语教育教学与测试评价的改革，习思项目组在前期研究实验框架的基础上，进一步深化“习思项目”的研究与实验，推出了由“全国基础教育英语水平检测（习思水平检测，SEAS PROFICIENCY TEST）”、“全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛，SEAS COMPETENCE CONTEST）”与“习思学习档案（SEAS LEARNING PORTFOLIO）”构成的适合中国学情的“习思综合评价体系”。
该评价体系旨在全面、科学地检测学生的英语语言水平和语言应用能力，更好地促进我国外语评价和测试的改革，最终建立适合中国英语学习和教学特色的评价测试体系。
“全国基础教育英语综合能力竞赛（习思能力竞赛，SEAS COMPETENCECONTEST）”是“习思综合评价体系”的重要组成部分。
它以教育部《英语课程标准》分级教学目标为基础，吸收了国内外在基础外语教育的目标、内容和方式等方面研究的多元成果，体现了创新意识和“多元目标”对部分学生英语实用能力与综合素质的评价形式。
英语2级知识点总结
英语2级知识点总结In the English language, there are several important knowledge points that make up the basis of understanding and communication. These knowledge points include grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, speaking, and listening.GrammarGrammar is the set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in any natural language. It is important for learners to have a strong grasp of English grammar in order to communicate effectively. Some key grammar points at the English Level 2 include:1. Parts of Speech: Understanding the different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections, is crucial for constructing and understanding sentences.2. Tenses: English has several tenses, including simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, and past perfect. Understanding how and when to use each tense is important for conveying different meanings and time frames in English.3. Sentence Structure: Learners at English Level 2 should be familiar with basic sentence structure, including subject-verb agreement, word order, and sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory).VocabularyVocabulary refers to the words and phrases used in a language. Building a strong vocabulary is essential for understanding and expressing oneself in English. At Level 2, learners should focus on:1. Word Families: Understanding how words are related to each other through prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help learners expand their vocabulary more quickly.2. Context Clues: Learning how to use context to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words is an important skill at Level 2. This includes understanding the meaning of words based on the surrounding text and recognizing synonyms and antonyms.3. Collocations: Collocations are words that are often used together. Learning common collocations can help learners express themselves more naturally in English.ReadingReading is an essential skill for language learners, as it helps improve vocabulary, comprehension, and overall language proficiency. At Level 2, learners should focus on: 1. Reading Comprehension: Understanding the main idea, supporting details, and the author's purpose in a text is crucial for reading comprehension.2. Inference: Making inferences based on the information presented in a text is an important skill at Level 2. This includes understanding implied meanings and drawing conclusions from the text.3. Text Structures: Recognizing different text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem-solution, can help learners better understand and analyze written texts.WritingWriting is a key skill for expressing oneself in English. At Level 2, learners should focus on:1. Paragraph Structure: Understanding how to organize and develop a paragraph, including topic sentences, supporting details, and concluding sentences, is important for writing coherence and cohesion.2. Punctuation: Learning how to use punctuation marks, such as periods, commas, apostrophes, and quotation marks, is essential for writing accurately and effectively.3. Sentence Variety: Using a variety of sentence structures, lengths, and types can help make writing more interesting and engaging.SpeakingSpeaking is a crucial skill for language learners to communicate effectively in English. At Level 2, learners should focus on:1. Pronunciation: Learning how to pronounce words accurately and clearly is important for effective communication.2. Fluency: Speaking with confidence and without hesitation can help learners convey their ideas more effectively.3. Intonation and Stress: Understanding the importance of intonation and stress in English can help learners express their emotions and emphasize key points in their speech. ListeningListening is an important skill for language learners to understand spoken English. At Level 2, learners should focus on:1. Main Ideas: Identifying the main ideas and supporting details in spoken texts is important for listening comprehension.2. Verbal Cues: Understanding verbal cues, such as tone of voice, expressions, and emphasis, can help learners interpret the meaning behind the words.3. Note-taking: Developing note-taking skills can help learners retain important information from spoken texts and lectures.In conclusion, the English Level 2 knowledge points include grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, speaking, and listening. It is important for learners to have a strong understanding of these knowledge points in order to effectively communicate and comprehend the English language. By mastering these knowledge points, learners can build a solid foundation for further language development and fluency in English.。
英语二词汇量必背单词大全
英语二词汇量必背单词大全一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的；能干的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的；变态的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船（或飞机、车）6. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围adv. 大约；周围；到处adj. 在附近的；四处走动的。
7. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上adv. 在上面；在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。
8. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外；异国。
9. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意。
10. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的vt. 使缺席。
二、中级词汇。
1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；特点vt. 强调；重读；带……口音讲话。
2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑。
3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；探望权vt. 使用；存取；接近。
4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。
5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱。
6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。
全国英语等级考试二级词汇表—2
A：a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加来源：考试大address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的announce v. 宣布，宣告；声称annoy vt. 使烦恼，使不快；打搅another adj.另一，再一；别的，不同的one after another 一个接一个地answer v. 回答，答复；负责，保证anxious adj. 焦虑的，发愁的，担心的；渴望的，急切的any adj. 一些，什么（用于否定、疑问句中）；任何的，任一的pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些anybody pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人（用语否定、疑问、条件句中）anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物，一切（一般用于疑问句或否定句）；什么事（物），任何事（物）anywhere adv. 在任何地方apologize v. 道歉，认错appear v. 出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎；出版，发表apple n. 苹果April n. 四月are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n. 面积；地区，区域argue v. 提出理由证明，表明；争论，争辩；说服arm n. 手臂；支架，扶手v. 装备，武装take sth. in one's arms 怀抱着某物army n. 陆军，军队around adv. 在…周围，各处prep. 周围，环绕arrival n. 到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive vi. 抵达（目的地），到达；来临，（经安排要）出现arrive at/in a place 达成，得出，到达（某地）art n. 美术，艺术；技术；文科article n. 文章，论文；（物品的）一件，物品，商品artist n. 艺术家，美术家as conj. 当（在）…的时候，由于，因为prep.像，像一样as……as……与…一样not so……as 不如…as if/though 好像，似乎ash n. 灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数）ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走B:baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋baggage n. 行bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉来源：考试大make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both……and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only……but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机C:cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打给…；称呼，把…叫做n. ，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒(Examda)catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛(Examda)cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年(Examda)certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化(Examda)change……into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国(Examda)Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西(Examda) choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子(Examda)citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类(Examda) have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净(Examda)clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；容，目录；（常用单数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽(Examda)could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然(Examda)courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩(Examda)be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛(Examda)crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成(Examda) cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍D:dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗考试大论坛dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税E:each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. ，东面，东边adj. 在的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向eastern adj. 的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either……or……或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）F:face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面来源：.examda.make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场来源：考试大farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲来源：考试大fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行来源：考试大football n. 足球考试大论坛for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from……on 从…起from……to……从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激full adj. 满的；（肚子）饱的；完全的be full of 充满fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐make fun of 取笑，嘲弄funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的，反常出格的fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮，（复数）动物毛皮；毛皮衣服furniture n. （总称）家具further adj. & adv. （far的比较极形式之一）更远的（地），进一步的（地）v. 促进，推进，助长G:gain v. 获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n. 增加；（常用复）收益game n. 游戏；运动garage n. 汽车库；汽车修理厂garden n. 花园gate n. 大门；门gather v. 集合，聚集；收集；逐渐增加；猜想n. 集合，聚集gay adj. 快乐的，欢快的；艳丽的n.（美俚）同性恋者general adj. 全体的，普遍的；一般的；笼统的；首席的n. 将军；概要generation n. 代，一代，一代人gentle adj. 温和的，和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman (复数gentlemen) n. 绅士，有身份的人geography n. 地理学，地理German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的，德国人的；德语的Germany n. 德国get v. 得到，获得；进入或变为某种状态get along 进展；（勉强）过活；（与…）各睦相处get away 离开；逃脱get back 从某处回到某处get down （从…）下来；写下。
英语二基础知识点归纳
英语二基础知识点归纳英语作为一门全球通用的语言，对于广大学习者来说是必不可少的一门技能。
掌握英语的基础知识点，是建立起扎实的语言基础的关键所在。
本文将会详细介绍英语二基础知识点，并提供相关例子和练习，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆这些知识点。
一、时态时态是英语语法中非常基础且重要的概念。
它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态包括：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）用法：表示经常性的动作或客观事实，以及现在存在的状态。
例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。
）Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）用法：表示正在进行的动作。
例句：She is studying English now.（她正在学英语。
）They are watching a movie.（他们正在看电影。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I went to the beach last weekend.（我上周末去了海滩。
）She lived in London for five years.（她在伦敦生活了五年。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）用法：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when you called me.（你打电话给我的时候，我正在学习。
）They were playing basketball yesterday.（他们昨天正在打篮球。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）用法：表示将来会发生的动作或情况。
例句：She will go to the party tomorrow.（她明天会去参加派对。
剑桥少儿英语二级重点单词句型
剑桥少儿英语二级重点单词句型Title: Key Words and Sentence Patterns for Cambridge Young Learners English Level 2Introduction:Cambridge Young Learners English (YLE) Level 2 aims to provide young learners with a solid foundation in English vocabulary and sentence patterns. This article will explore the key words and sentence patterns that are crucial for mastering the YLE Level 2 curriculum. By understanding and practicing these words and sentence structures, young learners can improve their English proficiency and excel in their language studies.1. Nouns and Pronouns:Nouns and pronouns play a fundamental role in constructing meaningful sentences. In YLE Level 2, learners should be familiar with basic nouns such as "cat," "dog," "book," and "toy." They should also understand how to use pronouns like "he," "she," "it," and "they" correctly in sentences.2. Verbs and Verb Tenses:Verbs are the action words that bring life to sentences. YLE Level 2 introduces young learners to essential verbs such as "eat," "drink," "run," and "play." Additionally, learners should grasp the basic concept of verb tenses, including the present tense (e.g., "I eat ice cream") and the past tense (e.g., "She played in the park").3. Adjectives and Adverbs:Adjectives describe nouns and add details to sentences. In YLE Level 2, learners should become familiar with adjectives like "big," "small," "happy," and "sad." Adverbs modify verbs and provide additional information about how an action is performed. Examples of adverbs include "quickly," "slowly," "happily," and "sadly."4. Prepositions:Prepositions indicate the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other elements in a sentence. Common prepositions covered in YLE Level 2 include "in," "on," "under," "next to," and "between." Understanding prepositions is crucial for young learners to express direction, location, and time.5. Question Forms:Forming questions is an essential skill in English communication. In YLE Level 2, learners should learn how to ask simple questions using question words like "what," "where," "who," and "how." For example, "What is your favorite color?" or "Where do you live?"6. Imperatives and Requests:Imperatives and requests help young learners express their desires or give instructions. It is important for YLE Level 2 students to practice forming imperatives, such as "Open the door" or "Turn off the lights." They should also learn how to make polite requests using phrases like "Can you please pass me the pen?"7. Expressing Likes and Dislikes:Expressing preferences is another crucial aspect of communication. In YLE Level 2, learners should understand how to express their likes and dislikes using sentences like "I like ice cream" or "She doesn't like broccoli." This enables them to express their opinions and engage in simple conversations.8. Describing Daily Routines:Daily routines are common topics for young learners. YLE Level 2 covers basic sentence patterns to describe daily activities, such as "I brush my teeth in the morning" or "She takes a bath before bedtime." These sentence structures enable learners to describe their own routines and understand others.Conclusion:Mastering the key words and sentence patterns in YLE Level 2 is essential for young learners to develop their English language skills. By acquiring a solid foundation in vocabulary and grammar, students can enhance their overall language proficiency and build a strong basis for future learning. Regular practice and exposure to English in various contexts will contribute to their success in the Cambridge Young Learners English program.。
全国英语等级考试二级词汇表—2
A：a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加来源：考试大address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风第 1 页共49 页aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的announce v. 宣布，宣告；声称annoy vt. 使烦恼，使不快；打搅another adj.另一，再一；别的，不同的one after another 一个接一个地answer v. 回答，答复；负责，保证anxious adj. 焦虑的，发愁的，担心的；渴望的，急切的any adj. 一些，什么（用于否定、疑问句中）；任何的，任一的pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些anybody pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人（用语否定、疑问、条件句中）anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物，一切（一般用于疑问句或否定句）；什么事（物），任何事（物）anywhere adv. 在任何地方apologize v. 道歉，认错appear v. 出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎；出版，发表apple n. 苹果April n. 四月are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n. 面积；地区，区域argue v. 提出理由证明，表明；争论，争辩；说服arm n. 手臂；支架，扶手v. 装备，武装take sth. in one's arms 怀抱着某物army n. 陆军，军队around adv. 在…周围，各处prep. 周围，环绕第 2 页共49 页arrival n. 到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive vi. 抵达（目的地），到达；来临，（经安排要）出现arrive at/in a place 达成，得出，到达（某地）art n. 美术，艺术；技术；文科article n. 文章，论文；（物品的）一件，物品，商品artist n. 艺术家，美术家as conj. 当（在）…的时候，由于，因为prep.像，像一样as……as……与…一样not so……as 不如…as if/though 好像，似乎ash n. 灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数）ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走B:baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋第 3 页共49 页baggage n. 行李bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉来源：考试大make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）第 4 页共49 页prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both……and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的第 5 页共49 页bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only……but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被第 6 页共49 页by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机C:cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n. 电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒(Examda)catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛(Examda)cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年(Examda)certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以第7 页共49 页chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化(Examda)change……into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国(Examda)Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西(Examda)choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子(Examda)citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类(Examda)have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净(Examda)clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟第8 页共49 页close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；内容，目录；（常用单第9 页共49 页数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽(Examda)could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然(Examda)courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩(Examda)be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛(Examda)crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成(Examda)cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕第10 页共49 页cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍D:dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发第11 页共49 页devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗考试大论坛dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装第12 页共49 页drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税E:each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either……or……或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发第13 页共49 页end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历第14 页共49 页v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）F:face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面来源：make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场来源：考试大farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲来源：考试大fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情第15 页共49 页fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室内的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分第16 页共49 页foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行来源：考试大football n. 足球考试大论坛for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from……on 从…起from……to……从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激第17 页共49 页。
习思二级核心词汇
习思二级单词系统分类Day1Colourblue green red yelloworange purple white blackbrown greySchoolbook chair desk student teacher office classroom school bus lightslesson card playground classgradeStationerybook notebook paper pencilpencil case（box）pen eraser rulercrayon scissors stamp post card comic book newspaper schoolbag sharpener story-book dictionaryzero one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredfirst second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenthFamilyfather (dad) mother (mum) son daughteraunt uncle cousin nephewniece brother sistergrandpa (grandfather) grandma (grandmother)Body partsbody arm ear eyeface foot hand headleg mouth nose fingershoulder stomach knee toehair tailbathroom bed bedroom kitchenliving room room house door windowdish wall sofa towelshower clockClothesdress shirt shorts skirtt-shirt socks gloves jacketscarf sweater hat jeanscoat shoes trousersThe days of the weekMonday Tuesday ThursdayFriday Saturday Sunday Wednesday Months of the yearJanuary February March AprilMay June July AugustSeptember October November December Seasonsspring summer autumn (fall) wintercircle line rectangle square triangle Foodbreakfast lunch supper dinner meat chicken beef cookies sugar egg rice fishcake hot dog burgerDay2Foodfrench fries ice-cream noodle vegetablesalad bread snack pizzadumplings chocolateDrinkjuice tea coffee milk water soup coke lemonade honeyNaturesky cloud beach boat lake sea wind mountain rock tree river grass flower leaves sand rose star sun snow rain windAbout Placepark shop field worldcountry city hotel city streetrestaurant shopping mall market mallfarm school park post office hospital cinema bookstore zoogarden study teacher’s office music room flat company factory sciencemuseum the great wall supermarket bankcountry village cityNouns 名词fun letter song umbrella thing e-mail ticket tripflag party story cartoy computer camera filmpicture gift movie music snowman wall surpriseAdjective 形容词cold happy hot hungrysad thirsty old younglovely new nice poorlate short tall rightwrong bad small lastnext easy fast difficultloud quick quiet slowdelicious helpful favourite famousfree beautiful pretty thincheap noisy expensiveAdverb 副词once well together never always early finally soon then very sometimes quickly loudly quietly slowlyDay3Weathercold warm hot snowyrainy sunny windy cloudy Verbs 动词draw hear know showwalk listen meet missneed put smell takewrite wear eat findgo help learn likelove play see sleepread buy arrive come hurt jump leave look point run see send sit stand bring cook dry fall give invite open skate ski think visit wash begin callcarry fly forget lieswim tell clean skate teach watch wearDirection& Prepositionbeside above at from underwith near inside outsidebehind top next to left righteast south west northin the middle of in front of from…to Pron 代词i me you heshe they their myyour them that thesethis those some anyall every somethingAnimalschicken cow duck pig cat dog goat sheep bird rabbit donkey mouse horse snake spider tail lion tiger elephant kangaroo monkey wolf shark giraffe panda snake zebra bat crocodile fish ant bird bear parrot foxTransportationbike car truck bustaxi plane train boatship jeep subway（fruit and vegetable ）apple banana pear orangegrape carrot green beanstomato potato peach strawberry onion cabbage watermelon（classes）science Chinese math musicp.e. English computer art（Countries and Cities ）China America London England Canada Australia New York(Plants)flower grass tree seedplant rose leaf( leaves) (Illness)have a fever have a coldhave a toothache have a headachehave a stomachache ill;sickInstrumentviolin piano drum guitar erhu Sportsfootball basketball riding table tennisping-pong hockey run hikingswimToytoy chess kite doll teddy bearcomputer games fly the kites skate swim baseball volleyball badminton hockey football table-tennis soccer tennis basketball drawing reading running go shopping listen to music playing chesshiking sailing sing songswatch moviesJobssinger cleaner worker writerdriver farmer player reporterteacher dentist actor actressartist engineer policeman nurse疑问词what what colour what timehow how old how many how muchhow long how oftenwho whosewhen where why whichwould you like早中晚in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 一日三餐have breakfast have lunch have dinner。
英语二级语法归纳
英语二级语法归纳英语二级考试中，英语二级语法是相当重要的一个知识点。
那么你知道英语二级语法有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语二级的语法，希望大家喜欢!英语二级的语法一、名词1.可数名词可数名词是指能计数事物名称的词，包括个体名词和集体名词，有单、复数形式。
复数名词构成法如下：以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加-es(除stomach)。
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为-ies。
但以元音字母加y结尾时直接加-s。
以f或fe结尾的名词须直接加-s的，如：beliefs，roofs，proofs，gulfs，chiefs，safes，serfs。
变f或fe为-ves的，如：knives，leaves，halves，wives，lives，thieves.wolves，shelves，loaves。
以o结尾直接加-s，如：zoos，pianos，kilos，photos，autos，radios。
加-es，如：Negroes，heroes，potatoes。
复数不规则的名词，如：man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，goose—geese，ox—oxen，child—children，tooth—teeth等。
单复数形式一样的名词，如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，means，works等。
2.不可数名词不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词。
以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词一般用做单数。
某些以-s结尾的表示单一事物的专有名词常用做单数。
3.名词的所有格(1) “’s”所有格。
一般名词后加“’s”。
如：Tom’s brother’s bag。
以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，在名词右上方加“’”。
如：the workers’organization。
以-s结尾的专有名词所有格，若以读音[Z]结尾，一般可在名词右上方加“’”，也可加“’s”。
义务教育英语课程标准二级词汇
《义务教育英语课程标准》二级词汇表(423个)编者的话:本人在原有初中英语词汇表的基础上,根据2011年版《义务教育英语课程标准》,整理出来了二级词汇表(国家规定:小学阶段应学习600~700个单词。
423个为基本词汇。
),但是该表比书上的多列出了词性以及星期、月份、数词等单词,并用下划线标记,仅为了方便自己而已,特此说明。
A (21个)a (an) art.about prep & ad.afraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon nagain adall a & pronalso adalways adand conjangry aanimal nanswer n & v any pron & a apple nApril narm nart nask vat prep August n aunt n autumn nB(39个) baby nback ad & n bad abag nball nbanana nbasketball nbe (is, am, are, was, were) aux v beach nbear nbeautiful abecause conjbed nbefore prep, ad & conj begin v behind prepbeside prepbetween prepbig abike =bicycle nbird nbirthday nblack a & n blackboard nblue n & a boat n body n book nbox nboy nbread n breakfast n bring v brother n brown n & a bus nbusy abut conj buy vby prepbye interjC (33个)cake ncall v & ncan n & modal vcandy ncap ncar ncard ncat nchair nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & ncity nclass nclean a & v clever aclock nclose v & a clothes ncloudy acoat ncold a & n colour n & v come v computer n cook v & ncool acousin ncow ncrayon ncry n & vcup nD (18个)dad (daddy) n dance v & n daughter nday ndear a December ndesk ndifficult adinner ndirty ado vdoctor ndog ndoor ndown ad & prep draw v dress n & v drink v & n driver nduck near nearly a & adeasy aeat vegg nelephant nE-mail nEnglish n & a evening nevery a exercise v & n eye nF ()face n & v family nfan nFar a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & ad fat afather n favourite a & n February n feel vfilm nfind vfine afish nfloor nflower nfly v & nfood nfoot (pl. feet) n football nfor prepFriday nfriend nfrom prepfruit nG ()game nget vgirl ngive vgo vgood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grass ngreat agreen a & nH (27个)hair nhalf a & nhand nhappy ahat nhave ( has, had, had) v he pron head nhealthy ahear vheavy ahello (hi) interjhelp v & nhen nher pronhere adHihigh ahim pronhis pronhobby nholiday nhome n & ad homework n horse nhospital nhot ahour nhouse nhow adhungry aI (8个)I pronice-cream n idea nill ain prep interesting ait prop.its pronJ (2个) January n Japan n Japanese n & a job n juice nJuly njump vJune nK (5个)kid nkind n & a kitchen nkite nknow vL (16个)lake nlate a & ad lazy aleft a & nleg nlesson nlet (let, let) v letter nlibrary nlight a & n like vlion nlisten vlittle along alook v . & nlove v & nlunch nM (23个)make vman (pl. men) nmany ( more, most) pron & a map nMarch nmaths = mathematics n may modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeet vmilk nminute nMiss nmom (mum) nMonday nmoney nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmorning nmother nmouse (pl. mice) n mouth nMr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms nmuch amusic nmy pronN ()name nnear aneck nnew anext a , ad & n night nnine numnineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad & a noodle nnose nnot adNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nO (8个)OK adOctober nofoften adold aon prepone num & pron open a & vor conjorange a & n our pronP ()paint npanda npaper nparent npark n & v party nPEpear npen npencil npeople nphone v & n photo = photograph n picture n pig nplace n & vplain a & nplan n & vplane nplant v & nplay vplayground nplease vpolice npoliceman (policewoman) n potato n pupil npurple a & nput vQquestion nquick a & adquiet aR (9个)rabbit nrain v & n rainy a read vred a & n rice nright n & a river n road n room nruler nrun vS (46个) sad asay v school n schoolbag n science nsea nseason nsecond num, a & n see vSeptember n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num she pronsheep (pl. sheep) n ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nsick asing vsister nsit vsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numskate vskirt nsky nsleep nslow a & ad small asnow v & n snowy asocks nsome a & pron sometimes ad son nsong nsorry asoup nspeak vsport nspring nstand vstar nstop n & v story nstreet nstrong astudent nstudy v & n subject nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket n supper n sweater nsweep vsweet n & a swim vT (38个)table ntable tennis ntake vtalk vtall ataxi ntea nteach vteacher ntell vten numtenth numthank v & n that a & pron the art.their pronthem pronthere int, n & ad these pron they pronthick athin athink vthird numthirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron three num Thursday n tiger ntime ntired ato preptoday ad & n toilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & n too adtooth (pl. teeth) n toy ntrain n & vtravel v & ntree ntrousers ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & v twelfth numtwelve num twentieth num twenty num two numTVU (6个)ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepup ad & prepus pronuse n & vV (3个) vegetable nvery advisit v & n volleyball n W (33个)wait vwalk v & nwall nwant vwarm awarn vwash vwatch n & v water nway nwe pronwear vweather n Wednesday n week nwelcome awell a , ad & n what pron & a when conj & ad where ad white a & nwho pronwhose pronwhy ad & int wife nwind nwindow nwindy awinter nwith prepwoman (pl. women) n wonderful aword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vwrite vwrong aY (7个)year nyellow a & n yes ad yesterday n & ad you pron young ayour pronZ (1个)zero n & numzoo n。
英语课程标准二级词汇423个
《义务教育英语课程标准》二级词汇表（423个）编者的话：本人在原有初中英语词汇表的基础上，根据2011年版《义务教育英语课程标准》，整理出来了二级词汇表（国家规定：小学阶段应学习600~700个单词。
423个为基本词汇。
），但是该表比书上的多列出了词性以及星期、月份、数词等单词，并用下划线标记，仅为了方便自己而已，特此说明。
A （21个）a (an) art.About prep & ad. afraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adall a & pronalso adalways adand conjangry aanimal nanswer n & vany pron & aapple nApril narm nart nask vat prepAugust naunt nautumn n B（39个）baby nback ad & nbad abag nball nbanana nbasketball nbe (is, am, are, was, were)aux vbeach nbear nbeautiful abecause conjbed nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin vbehind prepbeside prepbetween prepbig abike =bicycle nbird nbirthday nblack a & nblackboard nblue n & aboat nbody nbook nbox nboy nbread nbreakfast nbring vbrother nbrown n & abus nbusy abut conjbuy vby prepbye interjC (33个)cake ncall v & ncan n & modal vcandy ncap ncar ncard ncat nchair nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n cinema ncity nclass nclean a & vclever aclock nclose v & a clothes ncloudy acoat ncold a & ncolour n & vcome vcomputer ncook v & ncool acousin ncow ncrayon ncry n & vcup nD （18个）dad (daddy) n dance v & n daughter nday ndear aDecember ndesk ndifficult adinner n dirty ado vdoctor ndog ndoor ndown ad & prepdraw vdress n & vdrink v & ndriver nduck nE （12个）ear nearly a & adeasy aeat vegg nelephant nE-mail nEnglish n & aevening nevery aexercise v & neye nF （27个）face n & vfamily nfan nFar a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite a & nFebruary nfeel vfilm nfind vfine afish nfloor nflower nfly v & nfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepFriday nfriend nfrom prepfruit nG （13个）game nget vgirl ngive vgo vgood ( better, best) agoodbye(bye-bye) interjgrandma = grandmotherngrandpa = grandfather ngrass ngreat agreen a & nH （27个）hair nhalf a & nhand nhappy ahat nhave ( has, had, had) v he pronhead nhealthy ahear vheavy ahello (hi) interjhelp v & nhen nher pronhere adHihigh ahim pronhis pronhobby nholiday nhome n & ad homework nhorse nhospital nhot ahour nhouse nhow adhungry aI （8个）I pronice-cream nidea nill ain prepinteresting a it prop.its pronJ （2个）January nJapan nJapanese n & ajob njuice nJuly njump vJune nK （5个）kid nkind n & akitchen nkite nknow vL （16个）lake nlate a & adlazy aleft a & nleg nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlibrary nlight a & nlike vlion nlisten vlittle alive vlong alook v . & nlove v & nlunch nM （23个）make vman (pl. men) nmany ( more, most) pron& amap nMarch nmaths = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeet vmilk nminute nMiss nmom (mum) nMonday nmoney nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmorning nmother nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs nmuch amusic nmy pronN （19个）name nnear aneck nnew anext a , ad & n nice anight nnine num nineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad & a noodle nnose nnot ad November n now ad number n nurse nO （6个）OK ad October nofoften adold aon prepone num & pron open a & vor conj orange a & n our pronP （23个）paint npanda npaper nparent npark n & vparty nPEpear npen npencil npeople nphone v & nphoto = photograph npicture npig nplace n & vplain a & nplan n & vplane nplant v & nplay vplayground nplease vpolice npoliceman (policewoman)npotato npupil npurple a & nput vQ (3个)question nquick a & adquiet aR (9个)rabbit nrain v & nrainy aread vred a & nrice nright n & ariver nroad nroom nruler nrun vS （46个）sad asay vschool nschoolbag nscience nsea nseason nsecond num, a & nsee vSeptember nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) nship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nsick asing vsister nsit vsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numskate vskirt nsky nsleep nslow a & ad small asnow v & n snowy a socks n some a & pron sometimes ad son nsong nsorry asoup n speak vsport n spring n stand vstar nstop n & v story nstreet n strong a student n study v & n subject n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper n sweater n sweep v sweet n & a swim vT (38个) table ntable tennis n take vtalk vtall ataxi ntea nteach v teacher ntell vten numtenth numthank v & nthat a & pronthe art.their pronthem pronthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athink vthird numthirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthree numThursday ntiger ntime ntired ato preptoday ad & ntoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & ntoo adtooth (pl. teeth) ntoy ntrain n & vtravel v & ntree ntrousers ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwo numTVU （6个）ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepup ad & prepus pronuse n & vV （3个）vegetable nvery advisit v & nvolleyball nW （33个）wait vwalk v & nwall nwant vwarm awarn vwash vwatch n & vwater nway nwe pronwear vweather nWednesday nweek nwelcome awell a , ad & nwhat pron & awhen conj & adwhere adwhite a & nwho pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwife nwind nwindow nwindy awinter nwith prepwoman (pl. women) n wonderful aword n work v & nworker nworld nworry vwrite vwrong aY （7个）year nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyou pronyoung ayour pronZ （1个）zero n & numzoo n。
义务教育英语课程标准二级词汇表
义务教育英语课程标准二级词汇表Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处afraid a.害怕的；担心after ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午，午后again ad.再一次；再，又all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员also ad.也always ad.总是；一直；永远and conj.和；又；而angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案any pro n.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么apple n.苹果April n.4月arm n.臂, 支架art n.艺术，美术；技艺ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）August n.8月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨autumn n.秋天，秋季Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n.书包；提包；袋子banana n.香蕉baskeball n.篮球be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n.海滨，海滩bear n.熊beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为bed n.床before prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前c onj.在……之前begin(began,begun) v.开始，着手behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后beside prep.在……旁边；靠近between prep. 在……之间big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车birthday n.生日black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a.悲伤的；沮丧的boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子box n.盒子，箱子boy n.男孩bread n.面包breakfast n.早餐bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的bus n.公共汽车busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能candy n.糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套car n.汽车，小卧车card 纸牌cat n.猫chair n.椅子chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n.孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文cinema n.电影院；电影city n.市，城市，都市class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课clean vt.弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的clock n.钟close1 a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close2 vt.关，关闭clothes n.衣服；各种衣物cloudy a.多云的，阴天的coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi.来，来到computer n.电子计算机cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cup n.茶杯Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹dance n.&vi.跳舞daughter n.女儿day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a.亲爱的；贵的December n.12月desk n.书桌，写字台difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的dinner n.正餐，宴会dirty a.脏的do (did, done) don't=do not v.&aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
小学英语语言基础知识 英语课程二级标准(340 words)小学必背
2 orange 5 banana 8 milk 11 coffee 14 bread 17 vegetable 20 lunch
2 sweater 5 skirt 8 pants
2 doll
2 cat 5 pig 8 elephant 11 tiger 14 bamboo
2 finger
有
不及物动
动
助动词
be ( am, is, are )
情态动词： 相
can, can't, could, couldn't, should,
关重点句
1 I can run fast.
2 3 4
You can't play bYaosukesthboaullldwleolol.k, then cYroousssthhoeurlodand't.talk in the library.
1 kite
4 music
（１ ３）
1 scool
4 library
7 Maths
10 bag
13 computer
（１ ４）
1 China
4 Chinese
7 London
（１
５）
1 4
Spring FCehsitlidvraelns's
Day
（１
６）
1
TV(televisio n)
4 picture
3
the Great Wall
6 England
9
the London Eye
3 Thanksgiving
3 CD 6 cent(s) 9 kilo 12 fork 15 mountain 18 train 21 car 24 supermarket
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
习思备考词汇与句型专项Home & RoomWords:1.house房子2.room房间3.classroom课室4.bedroom卧室5.living room客厅6.kitchen厨房7.bathroom浴室8.dining room饭厅9.study书房11.picture图画12.mirror镜子13.wardrobe衣柜mp台灯puter电脑16.bed床17.light灯18.sofa沙发19.chair椅子20.desk书桌21.table桌子22.closet 23.plate碟子电视25.clock钟26.phone电话27.fridge冰箱28.washing maching洗衣机29.air-conditioner空调30.wall墙31.door门32.window窗户33.floor地板35.broom扫帚36.trash bin垃圾桶37.cup杯子38.glass玻璃杯39.bowl碗40.chopstick筷子41.spoon调羹，勺子42.fork叉子Phrases:1.empty the trash倒垃圾2.drink water 喝水3.go to bed睡觉4.take a shower冲凉5.read a book看书6.make the bed 铺床7.open the window开窗8. have a snack吃零食9. watch TV 看电视10.have a sleep睡觉11.answer the phone听电话12.set the table摆餐具13.put on 穿上，带上14.hang up 挂，晾15.take off 脱下16. fold your dress叠裙子17.wash clothes洗衣服18.put away 把..放好e a computer使用电脑20.cook the meals煮21.sweep the floor扫地22.water the flowers浇花23.write a letter写信Sentences:1.--What can you do? I can wash clothes.2.---Can you set the table? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.3.--There is a mirron on the wall.4.--Whe re is the box? It’s in / on / behind / under / in front of / near….Season & weatherWords:1.season 季节2. spring 春天3. summer 夏天4. autumn (fall) 秋天5.winter 冬天6. weather 天气7. warm 温暖的8. cool 凉爽的9. hot 炎热的10. cold 寒冷的11. wet 湿的12. dry 干燥的13. sunny晴朗的14. cloudy 多云的15. rainy下雨的16. windy有风的17. snowy下雪的Sentences:1.What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is ….( What’s ××’s favourite season? …)2.Which season do you like best? I like … best.( Which season does … like best? He /She likes … best.)3.Why do you like …? Because …( Why does … like …? …)4.What season is it in March/… in Beijing/…? It’s ….5.It’s cool/… in Lhasa/….6.What’s the weather like …? It’s warm/…NatureWords:1. sun 太阳2. moon 月亮3. star 星星4. air 空气5. sunshine 阳光6. desert 沙漠7. plain 平原8. ocean 海洋9. sea 大海10. river 河流11. lake 湖泊12. stream 小溪13. water 水14. vapour 蒸汽，水汽15. cloud 云彩16. rain 雨17. snow 雪18. ice 冰19. rainbow 彩虹20. mountain 山脉21. hill 小山22. tree 树23. flower 花24. grass 草25. plant 植物26. forest 森林27. jungle 丛林28. leaf 树叶29. seed 种子30. sprout 芽，苗31. soil 泥土32. Sentences:1.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.2.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.3.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.4.How can water become vapour? The sun shine and the water becomes vapour.TransportationWords:1. by plane 乘飞机2. by train 乘火车3. by ship 乘轮船4. by taxi 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公共汽车6. by bike 骑自行车7. by subway 搭地铁8. on foot 步行9. traffic lights 交通灯10.traffic rules 交通规则Sentences:1.How do you go to ….? I go …. by bus/….2.Stop at a red light.3.Wait at a yellow light.4.Go at a green light.PlacesWords:1.library图书馆2. post office邮局3.hospital医院4.cinema电影院5.bookstore书店6.shop商店7.school学校8.bank银行9.hospital医院10.park公园11.museum博物馆12.bus stop公共汽车站13.train station火车站14.tourist office旅行社Sentences:1.Excuse me, where is the library ?2.Can you t ell me the way to …? How can I get to…?3. Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.4.It’s near / next to/ opposite….Countries & citiesWords:1.China- Chinese中国，中国人2. England –English英国，英国人3.the USA-American 美国，美国人4. Japan- Japanese日本，日本人5.Australia -Australian澳大利亚，澳大利亚人6.Spain-Spanish西班牙，西班牙人7.France-French法国，法国人8.Italy-Italian意大利，意大利人9.Canada-Canadian 加拿大，加拿大人10.Germany-German 德国，德国人11.Korea-Korean韩国，韩国人12.Brazil-Brazilian 巴西，巴西人13.Beijing北京14.Washington华盛顿15.New York纽约16.Tokyo东京17.Paris巴黎18.Sydney悉尼19.Rome罗马20.Soul首尔21.Berlin柏林22.London伦敦23. Madrid 马德里Sentences:1.--Where are you from?.--I’m from China.2.--Are you Chinese ? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3.--Beijing is the capital of China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong.Activities：have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have classes 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画feed the fish 喂鱼make nests筑鸟巢make tunnels 挖地道build an igloo 建造小冰屋live in groups 群居listen to music 听音乐fly to the moon 飞上月球live in the jungle 生活在丛林go to South Pole 去南极live in the desert 生活在沙漠sail across the Atlantic 航越大西洋hold on 坚持住give up 放弃look after 照顾listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户play football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go skiing 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush theteeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树limb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开stand up 起立sit down 坐下answer the phone 接电话catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom 打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间collect leaves 收集树叶collect stamps 收集邮票come from 来自，从……来come out 露出，出现cook dinner 做饭count insects 数昆虫bake a cake烤蛋糕dive 跳水do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟empty the trash 倒垃圾fly kites 放风筝get off 下车get to 到达get up 起床go hiking 去远足go to work 上班have a look 看一看have art class 上美术课have an English class 上英语课have math class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课have science class 上科学课have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have some rest休息take some medicine 吃药buy presents买礼物go to a restaurant 去餐厅have a good time 玩得开心look at 看……look for 寻找make a snowman 堆雪人make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床pick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种树plan a trip计划旅行put away the clothes 收拾衣服set the table 摆餐具send grandma an e- card给外婆发送电子卡片take a trip 去旅行use a computer 使用计算机visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母watch insects 观察昆虫watch TV 看电视water the flowers 浇花watch videos 看录像write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a report 写报告Clothes：pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤socks 短袜shoes 鞋子T-shirt T恤衫shorts 短裤dress 连衣裙boots 靴子shirt 衬衫skirt裙子jacket 夹克衫cap 鸭舌帽子sweater 毛衣trainers 运动鞋tie 领呔blouse 女衬衫blazer 运动夹克trousers裤子cardigan 开襟羊毛衫scarf 围巾school uniform 校服stocking长统袜hat帽子Sentences:1．What do we have on Monday? We have English, math and P.E. 2．What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework.3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.4.What do you usually do on(at) the weekend?I (usually) go swimming.5. When do you get up? I get up at 6:30.6. Every weekend I climb mountains. What do you do?I often go hiking.7. Why do you like winter?Because I can skate and make a snowman.8. What would you like to do?I would / I’d like to climb mountains.9. What are you doing? I’m doing homework.10. Dad is reading the newspaper. I am working on my computer.11. Can I talk to your father, please?He’s writing a letter, hold on please.12. What are they doing? They are swimming.13. Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.14. The monkeys are swinging.15. Are they collecting leaves? Yes, they are.16. How do you go to (school)?Usually I go to (school) by (bike). Sometimes I go by bike.17. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.18. How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walkstraight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.19. What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents.20. Where are you going tomorrow? I’m going to the bookstore.21. What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book.22. What do you want to be? I want to be a (science teacher) one day.23. What does she want to be? She wants to be a doctor in the future.24. What’s your hobby? I like swimming.25. Where does your father work? He works in a school.26 What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents. 27．Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.28. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.29. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang on our holiday.30. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.31. What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents. 32．Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.33. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.I.Familygrandfather /grandad 祖父,外祖父grandmother / grandma祖母, 外祖母father/dad 父亲/ 爸爸mother/mum 母亲/ 妈妈parents父母grandparents祖父母, 外祖父母husband 丈夫wife 妻子brother 兄,弟sister 姐,妹cousin 堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹) twin 孪生的，一对的uncle 叔叔,舅舅，伯父aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母son 儿子daughter女儿grandson 孙子granddaughter孙女How many people are there in your family?There are …people in my family.Who’s your mother?Do you live in…? / Does your …live in…?How old is your …?II．Jobsgenius 天才superstar 超级明星policeman警察detective 侦探thief 小偷，贼friend 朋友pupil 小学生student 学生teacher 教师driver 司机worker 工人farmer 农夫singer 歌手hunter 猎人athlete 运动员cyclist 骑脚踏车的人clown 小丑bookworm 书虫boss 上司，老板secretary . 秘书pilot 飞行员dancer 舞蹈演员artist 艺术家，画家model 模特scientist 科学家doctor 医生，博士nurse 护士，保姆player 比赛者，表演者grown-up 成年人pen-pal 笔友hero 英雄heroine 巾帼英雄neighbour 邻居guide 导游witch 巫婆officer 警官，军官sheriff 郡治安官，州长soldier 士兵，军人tourist 旅游者winner 胜利者，优胜者What do you do ?What is your job?What's your work?How long have you work there?How long do you work every day?Do you enjoy your working there?How do you like your job?习思备考词汇与句型专项AnimalsWords:1. arctic fox北极狐2.cat 猫3. dog狗4.puppy小狗5. pig猪6.duck鸭7 rabbit兔8.horse马9. elephant 大象10. fish鱼11.bird鸟12.snake蛇13.mouse老鼠14.rat 大老鼠15.kangaroo袋16. monkey猴17.panda熊猫18lion 狮子19.tiger老虎20.fox狐狸21.sheep绵羊22.chicken鸡23.chick 小鸡24.bear 熊25.squirrel松鼠26.ant蚂蚁27.deer鹿28.giraffe长颈鹿29.goose（geese）鹅30.zebra斑马31.cow奶牛32.goat山羊33.hen母鸡mb小羊35.butterfly蝴蝶36.insect昆虫37.kangaroo袋鼠38. whale鲸39.seal 海豹40.parrot鹦鹉41.shark 鲨鱼42.hamster 仓鼠43.budgie鹦鹉44.snail蜗牛45.hippo河马46.wolf狼47.frog青蛙48.crocodile鳄鱼49.goldfish金鱼50.lemming 旅鼠51.polar bear北极熊52.hare野兔53.snowy owl雪枭54.owl猫头鹰55.bat 蝙蝠56.kingfisher翠鸟57.South China Tiger华南虎58.swan天鹅59.donkey驴60.bee蜜蜂Sentences1. Act like a dog.2. Hunt like a mouse.3. Walk like an elephant.4. Climb like a bear.5. Fly like a bird.6. Jump like a squirrel.7. Feed the hens. 8. Ride a horse. 9. Milk a cow.10. Shear a sheep. 11. Hold a lamb.12. The giraffe is tall. 13. The deer is short. 14. The panda is cute.15. The rabbit is funny. 16. The monkey is naughty. 17. The tiger is strong. 18. He’s as gentle as a lamb. 19. He’s as strong as an ox.20. He’s as fast as a horse.21. What’s your favourite animal? My favourite animal is…FoodWords1. fruit 水果2. apple苹果3. banana香蕉4. pear梨5. orange橙子6. watermelon西瓜7. peach桃8. mango芒果9. grape葡萄10.strawberry草莓11.lemon柠檬12.pineapple菠萝13. vegetable蔬菜14. carrot胡萝卜15. cucumber黄瓜16. onion 洋葱17.cabbage卷心菜18.eggplant茄子19.green beans青豆20. potato土豆21.tomato西红柿22.meat 肉23.pork猪肉24.beef牛肉25.fish鱼26.chicken 鸡肉27.turkey火鸡28.drink 饮料29.water水k牛奶31.honey蜂蜜32.juice果汁33.orange juice橙汁34.coffee咖啡35.coke可乐36.hot chocolate热巧克力37.cola 可乐38.soup 汤39.tea茶40.rice米饭41.bread 面包42.egg蛋43.cake蛋糕44.hot dog热狗45.hamburger汉堡包46.tofu豆腐47.ice cream 冰淇淋48.French fries炸署条49.pizza 比萨饼50.popcorn爆谷51.spaghetti意大利面52. cheese奶酪53.chips薯条54.noodles面条55.porridge粥56.steamed bread馒头57.dumplings饺子58.crisp油炸土豆片59.sweets 60.candy 糖果61.chocolate巧克力62.salad沙拉63.sandwich三文治64.salty咸的65.sour酸的66.sweet甜的67.hot 辣的68.fresh新鲜的69.healthy健康的70.tasty好吃的71.meal 餐72.breakfast早餐73.lunch午餐74.dinner正餐75.supper晚餐Sentences:1. Show me the hamburger.2. Pass me the French fries.3. Cut the bread.4. Eat the hot dog.5. Smell the coffee.6. Make the cake.7. Pour the water. 8. Taste the tea.8. Drink the juice.9. Can I have some chicken? Certainly./Sure./OK.10. Do you like apples?11. Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks.12. What w ould you like for breakfast? I’d like some milk.13. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk for breakfast.14. What’s your favourite food?15. Have some milk.16. Help yourselves习思备考单词及句型Themes Key Words Key StructuresNumbers 1~100 How many…can you see? How many … are there? What is two plus three? What is ten minus six?Coloursred, orange, blue, yellow, green,brown, gray, purple, white, black What colour is it? What colour are they? I’ve got a green pen.My new dress is yellow.Time One o’clock.Half past two. / Two thirty.A quarter pass three. / three fifteen.Ten to five. / Four fifty.What time is it? / What’s thetime?I go to school at seven thirty.Weathershot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, cloudy,windy, snowy, rainy…What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny. What a nice day!Food pizza, hamburger, fries, hot dog, icecream, chocolate, candy, popcorn,bread, cake, beef, pork, chicken, fish,rice, noodles, milk, tea, coffee,carrots, tomato, potato, cabbage,apple, orange, banana, pear, grapes,Have some popcorn, please.Can I have some bread?I have cake and milk forbreakfast.I like fish. I don’t like pork.My favorite food is ice cream.strawberries, plum, watermelon…My favorites drink is tea.Clothes cap, shirt, T-shirt, blouse, skirt, dress,cardigan, sweater, jacket, blazer,socks, shorts, shoes, jeans,trousers(pants) , tie, trainers…I am wearing a school uniform.He/she is wearing….Toys car, train, bike, plane, balloon, ball,doll, skateboard, soft toy, sticker,stamp, comics…I collect stickers.He/She collects soft toys.Animals and Plants cat, dog, pig, fish, sheep, mousehorse, elephant, crocodile, panda,rabbit, budgie(bird), monkey, fox,wolf, snake, duck, chicken, hippo,hamster, snail, tiger, lion, frog, cow,tree, flower, grass, lake, mountain,farm, forestWhat is the cat doing?Does it live on the farm?Have it got two legs?Can it swim?Is it green?Body eyes, nose, ears, mouth, teeth, head,hair, arms, legs, hands, toes, feet,shoulders, fingers…I have got two big eyes and asmall mouth.Colour the clown’s nose orange.Family dad(father), mum(mother), brother,sister, grandma, grandpa, uncle, aunt,daughter, sonThere five people in my family.This is my mum.School pen, pencil, pencil case, book, ruler, How many pens have you got?schoolbag, eraser, computer, desk, chair, board, floor, wall, window, curtains, light, fan, trash bin, in, on, under, behind, in front of…I have got three pens.There is a TV in the classroom. There are two students in front of the board.Free time play football/table tennis/basketball,play the piano/ guitar/ violin, swim,run, ski, roller skate, read books,listen to music,, write e-mail,ride a horse/bike, sing, dance, draw…What are you doing?I am listening to music.What do you do on weekends?I roller skate and play chess.Festivals New Year, Children’s Day, Mother’sDay, Father’s Day, National Day,Christmas Day, Easter, Halloween,Thanks-giving Day,Chinese New Year, QingmingFestival, Dragon-boat’s Day, Moo nFestival (mid-Autumn Festival),When is Christmas Day?What do you do in Chinese NewYear?Personal Information My name is Jane. I live in Chinese. I am ten years old. I am in Grade Three. My birthday is in June. I have got big eyes and small nose. My favourite food is chocolate. I collect stamps. I play with my friend on weekends. I like reading and listening to music too. I can play the piano.I have got a pet. It’s a dog.Friends My friends name is John. He is twelve. His birthday in September. Hehas got brown hair and blue eyes. He can ride a horse. His favourite colour is blue. He likes hamburgers best. He collects toy cars. He has got a cat. Its name is Mimi.。