3)商务英语专业八级考试大纲

英语专业八级考试大纲(修订本)

英语专业八级考试大纲(修订本)总则国家教委<高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。

” 同时，<大纲)也指出，“大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。

”“测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。

”根据(大纲)中的上述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容：一、考试目的：本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水严所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。

二、考试的性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。

由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。

三、考试时间与命题：英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。

由英语专业学生八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。

四、考试形式：为了较好地考核学生运用语言技能的综合能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性及高级英语水平测试的特点，本考试的形式采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

从总体上来说，客观试题占总分的百分之四十，主观试题占总分的百分之六十。

客观试题与主观试题在各项试题中的具体分布见“考试内容一览表。

”五、考试内容：本考试包括五个部分：听力理解，校对与改错，阅读理解，翻译，写作。

该五部分分成两份试卷。

试卷一(PaperOne)包括前三部分；试卷二(PaperTwo)包括后两部分。

I．听力理解(PartI：Listening Comprehension)测试要求：(a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。

(b)能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报道。

商务英语阅读(三)教学大纲与考试大纲

湖南应用技术学院商务英语阅读教程教学大纲、外国语学院《商务英语阅读教程（三）》教学大纲课程代码：02 开课学期：第二学年第一学期适用专业：商务英语专业学时：32编写教师：学分：2审核：陈勇、郭俊兰、张霞辉审批：陈勇第一部分说明一、课程的性质、作用本课程是为商务英语专业开设的必修课程。

本课程的作用在于传授学生有关的阅读与技巧，提升学生的商务英语阅读水平与理解能力，扩大阅读词汇，增加英语国家文化背景知识，为学生参加专业四、八级考试及其他形式的英语考试奠定良好的基础。

学生通过有目的、较系统地阅读英语国家纸媒和网媒的精选文章，逐渐掌握泛读的基本技巧，了解一些英美国家的历史、文化、地理、政治、军事、法律、经济、金融、体育、经贸、环保、能源等方面的基本知识。

从而为学生独立阅读各种商务英语文章打下良好的基础。

二、课程的任务与基本要求本课程的任务是提高阅读速度，强调阅读速度与理解能力并重；掌握文章体裁、风格及相应的阅读方法；扩大词汇量，掌握基本句式，较能通顺的翻译句子和段落；较熟练地概括文章段落大意，培养较强的文章分就析归纳能力；较全面的了解英语国家政治、经济、文化、科技等方面的知识；增加英语国家背景知识，增强跨文化交际能力。

本课程重点讲述商务英语阅读的基本原理、阅读技巧和实践方法，侧重于英语学习者语言综合知识的运用。

因而，在本课程的教学过程中，必须使学生真正透彻地领会诸如阅读的过程、图式理论、构词法、猜词技巧、句子与句子的关系、话题与话题句、要旨、推理与判断、文体与风格等阅读理论内涵；要注重阅读理论与阅读实践的紧密结合，处理好阅读速度与理解之间的关系，避免知识的重复和脱节，从而使学生能够得到比较系统而全面的英语阅读基本技能。

三、教学方法建议针对阅读课教学的自身特点，课堂教学应贯穿以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学模式。

在讲解阅读技巧的同时应辅以大量的阅读实践，在大量的阅读过程中体会并掌握各种阅读方法，达到逐渐提高阅读理解能力与阅读速度的目的。

英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表

1L i s t1a b a n d o n-----a g g r e g a t ea b a n d o n vt. 放弃放任a b a s e v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严a b a s h vt. 使不安，使羞愧a b a t e v. 减轻，减低a b b r e v i a t e v. 缩写, 缩短,a b d i c a t e v. 让位，放弃a b e r r a n t adj.异常的，非常规的a b e t v. 帮助或支持a b e y a n c e n.中止，暂停，搁置a b h o r vt.憎恶, 痛恨a b i d i n g adj. 永久的，持久的a b j e c t adj. 卑微的；精神不振的a b j u r e v. 发誓放弃a b n e g a t i o n v. 放弃，自我牺牲a b o l i t i o n n.废除，废除奴隶制a b o m i n a t e v. 憎恶a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的adv. 直率地，光明磊落地a b r a d e v. 磨损a b r i d g e v. 删减，缩短a b r o g a t e v. 废除；取消a b s c i s s i o n v. 切断a b s c o n d v. 潜逃a b s o l u t e v. 绝对的，无限制的a b s o l v e v. 赦免；使无罪a b s t a i n v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制a b s t e m i o u s adj. 有节制的a b s t r a c t vt. 1. 摘要, 提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉a b s t r u s e adj. 深奥的a b u s e v. 辱骂，毁谤a b u t vi. 毗邻a b y s m a l adj. 深不可测的, 无底的a c c e d e v. 同意a c c e l e r a t e v. 加速，促进a c c e s s ib l e adj. 易接近的，可理解的ac c e s s o r y adj.附属的a c c i d e n t a l adj. 意外的,偶然的a c c l i m a t e vt. 使适应气候环境a c c o l a d e n. 推崇备至，赞扬a c c o m m o d a t e v. 提供方便大胆靠近a c c r e t i o n v. 逐渐增长a c c u m u l a t e vi. 积聚,堆积a c e rb ic adj.酸的a c h r o m a t i c adj.非彩色的, 无色的a c m e n．顶点，极点a c q u i e s c e v. 勉强同意；默许a c q u i s i t i o n n. 获得a c r e n.英亩a c r i d adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的a c r i m o n i o u s adj. 刻薄的a c u m e n n.敏锐, 聪明a c u t e adj. 敏锐的，锐角的；急性的a d a g e n. 谚语a d a m a n t adj. 固执的，不动摇的a d a p t vt. 修改，使适应a d d e n d u m n. 附录3a d d i c t v. 沉溺, 上瘾a d h e r e v.依附，粘着a d j o u r n vi. 延期,休会a d j u n c t n. 附属物，附件a d-l ib adj. 即兴的a d m i s s i o n n. 许可入场，录取a d m o n i s h v. 告诫，责备a d o r e vt. 崇拜，热爱a d u l a t e v. 谄媚，奉承a d u l t e r a t e vt. 掺假a d u mb r a t e vt. 隐约预示a d v e r s a r y n. 敌手,对手a d v e r t vi. 注意, 留意n. 广告a d v e r t i s e vt. 广告a d v o c a t e vt. 主张,提倡a e r a t e v. 充气a e s t h e t i c n. 美学a f f ab l e adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的a f f e c t e d adj. 假装的, 做作的a f f e c t i o n n. 爱,情感a f f i d a v i t n. 宣过誓的书面陈述a f f i l i a t e v. 使成为会员，结盟a f f i n i t y n. 天然倾向或喜好a f f l u e n t adj.丰富的, 富裕的a g e n d a n. 议程a g g r a n d i z e vt. 增加,夸大a g g r a v a t e vt. 加重，恶化a g g r e g a t e n. 集合体v. 集合，合计l i s t2a g g r e s s i v e-------a r a c h n i da g g r e s s i v e adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的a g g r i e v e vt. 使委屈,使苦恼a g o n y n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦a i r t i g h t adj. 密闭的,不透气的a l a c r i t y n. 敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意a lb i n o n. 白化病a l c h e m y n.炼金术a l ib i n.托辞，借口，辩解a l i g n v. 准确调整，排成一行a l l a y vt., 缓解a l l e g i a n c e n．忠诚，拥护a l l e v i a t e v．缓和，减轻a l i e n a t e v. 疏远a l l i t e r a t e v. 押头韵a l l o w a n c e n. 定量a l l u d e vi. 暗示，间接提到a l l y n. 同盟a l o f t ad v. 在空中a l o o f adj. 孤高的, 不合群的a l p h ab e t ic a l adj. 按字母顺序的a l t r u i s m n. 利他主义a m a l g a m a t e v. 合并，混合a mb i g u o u s adj.含糊的，不明确的a mb l e vi. 漫步，溜达a mb r o s i a l adj.特别美味的a m e l i o r a t e vt. 改善,改良,变好a m e n ab l e adj.愿服从的,通情达理的5a m e n i t y n.适意，礼仪便利设施a m i ab l e adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的a m i c ab l e adj. 友善的,和平的a m o r p h o u s adj. 无定形的a m u l e t n.护身符a n a e r ob ic adj.无氧能活的a n a l g e s i c n.镇痛剂a n a r c h i s t n. 无政府主义者a n a t h e m a n. 诅咒, 咒逐a n c i l l a r y adj.补助的, 副的a n e c d o t e n. 轶事，趣闻a n e m i c adj.贫血的, 乏力的a n e s t h e t i c n. 麻醉剂,麻药a n h y d r o u s adj. 无水的a n i m a t e n. 活的，有生气的v. 鼓励a n i m u s n.敌意a n n a l s n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报a n n o y vt. 使苦恼,骚扰a n n u l v. 宣告无效，取消a n o m a l o u s adj. 不规则的,反常的a n o n y m o u s adj.匿名的a n t a g o n i z e vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对a n t e d i l u v i a n adj.上古的, 史前的a n t e r i o r adj. 前面的,在前的a n t h o l o g y n.诗集,文选a n t i c adj古怪的，滑稽可笑的a n t i d o t e n. 解毒剂,解药a p a t h y n. 漠然，冷淡a p h o r i s m n. 格言a p i a r y n.养蜂场, 蜂房a p o c a l y p t i c adj. 启示的，预言的a p o c r y p h a l n.虚假的a p o p h a s i s n.表面上否认实际要说的话a p o p l e c t i c adj.易怒的，狂怒的a p o s t a s y n. 背教,变节,脱党a p o s t r o p h e n 书写中撇号a p o t h e c a r y n.药剂师a p p a l l vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇a p p a r e l v. 装饰n.服装a p p e a l vi. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉a p p e a l i n g adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的a p p e l l a t i o n n.名称, 称呼，命名a p p l a u s e n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许a p p o s i t e adj. 适当的，恰切的a p p r e c i ab l e adj. 可感知的,可评估的a p p r e h e n s i o n n. 忧惧a p p r i s e v.通知a p p r ob a t i o n n. 认可,嘉许a p p r o p r i a t e 1. adj.适当的2. v. 盗取, 挪用a p r o n n.围裙a p r o p o s adj. 适当的，相关的a p t adj. 易于的，适当的a q u a t i c adj. 水生的,水中的a q u e d u c t n.导水管a q u i f e r n. 蓄水层a r a c h n i d n .节肢动物7l i s t3a r b o r-----b a l l o o na rb o r n.树阴，凉亭a rb o r e a l adj. 树木的树栖的a r c h a i c adj.古老的a r c h e t y p e n. 原型范例a r c h i p e l a g o n. 群岛a r c h i v e n.档案室a r d o r n. 热心,热情a r d u o u s adj.费劲的a r g o t n. 隐语，行话a r i d adj. 干燥的,不毛的a r r e s t vt.阻止，使不活跃a r r e s t i n g adj. 引人注目的a r r h y t h m i c adj. 无节奏的，不规则的a r r o g a n c e n．傲慢，自大a r r o y o n.峡谷, 小河a r s e n a l n. 兵工厂,军械库a r t e r y n.动脉，要道a r t i c u l a t e vt.清晰说话adj.发音清晰的a r t i f a c t s n. 史前古器物a r t i f i c e n.诡计a r t l e s s adj. 朴质的；率直的a s c e n d a n t n.优势adj.上升的,占优势的a s c e t i c adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者a s e p t i c adj. 无菌的，洁净的a s k e w adj. 歪斜的a s p e c t n.样子, 外表a s p e r i t y n.性情粗暴a s p e r s i o n n. 诽谤，中伤a s p i r a n t n.有抱负者, 有野心者a s s e r t vt. 主张,声明,断言a s s e r t i v e adj.过分自信的，有进取心的a s s e s s v.估价，评价a s s i d u o u s adj．勤勉的，专心的a s s u a g e vt. 缓和，减轻a s s u m e vt. 接受，承担a s t o u n d i n g adj. 令人惊骇的a s t r i n g e n t n.收敛剂adj.收敛的a s t r o l o g y n.占星术a s t u t e adj. 机敏的,狡猾的a s u n d e r v. 分离a s y m m e t r i c a l adj. 不匀称的,不对称的a s y l u m n.收容所a t o n e v. 赎罪，补偿，弥补a t r o c i o u s adj. 残忍的，极恶的a t r o p h y adj.萎缩的a t t e n u a t e v. 变薄,变弱, 削弱a u d a c i o u s adj. 大胆的，愚勇的a u d i t i o n n. 试听a u g u r n. 预言家v. 占卜a u s p i c i o u s adj.吉兆的；幸运的；顺利的a u s t e r e adj. 朴素的a u t h e n t i c n. 确实的，真实的a u t h o r i t y n.权威a u t o c r a c y n.独裁政府a u t o n o m y n.自治9a v a r i c e n.贪财, 贪婪a v e r v. 断言证明a v e r s i o n n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感a v i d adj. 热切的a v u l s e vt.撕脱a w a s h adj. 浸满水的a w e n. 敬畏a w k w a r d adj. 笨拙的a w l n. 锥子,尖钻a w n i n g n. 雨篷，遮阳篷a w r y adj. 扭曲的，走样的a x i o m a t i c adj.不证自明的，公理的b a b b l e vt.胡说八道b ac k h a nde d adj. 间接的，含沙射影的b ac t e r i a n.细菌，培养基b a d g e n.徽章标志b a d g e r vt. 不断纠缠b a d i n a g e n. 打趣，揶揄b a i t v. 折磨b a l a nc e n. 天平，秤v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算b a l e v. 极恶痛苦，悲哀b a l e f u l adj. 邪恶的，有害的b a l k vt. 阻止不肯前行，退缩b a l k y adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的b a l l a d n.民歌抒情民谣b a l l a s t n.压舱物b a l l e t n. 芭蕾舞b a l l o o n v. 膨胀迅速增加l i s t4b a l m--------b y z a n t i n eb a l m n.香膏安慰剂b a n a l adj.平凡的, 陈腐的b a n e n.祸根b a n i s h vt. 驱逐b a n i s t e r n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏b a n q u e t n. 盛宴b a n t e r v. 善意的玩笑b a r b n. 尖锐而严厉的批评b a r b a r o u s adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的b a r e f ac ed adj. 公然的，无耻的b a r g a i n v. 讨价还价b a r o q u e adj.高度装饰的，过份雕琢的b a r r a g e v.枪弹齐发b a r r e n adj.不育的, 贫瘠的b a r r ic ade v. 阻碍b a r t e r n. 物物交换b a s e adj. 卑鄙的,低级的b a s e b o a r d n. 护壁板,脚板b a t h e t ic adj. 平凡的,陈腐的b a w d y adj.猥亵的b e d ec k vt. 装饰,修饰b e l a b o r vt. 冗长的解释b e l e a g u e r vt. 使困扰，使烦恼b e l i e v. 掩饰，证明为假b e l l ic o s e adj. 好战的，好斗的b e l l i g e r e nc e n.交战，好战性b e l l w e t h e r n.领导者, 群众的首领11b e n d vi. 弯曲，屈服b e n e d ic t i o n n. 祝福b e n e f ic e n t adj. 仁慈的，有益的b e n i g n adj.良性的, 仁慈的b e n t n.倾向, 爱好b e q u e s t n.遗产,遗赠b e r a t e v. 严责b e s e ec h v. 祈求，恳求b e s m i rc h v. 诽谤，玷污b i b l i o g r a p h y n. 参考书目b i b l i o p h i l e n. 爱书者，藏书家b i f u rc a t e v. 使分离b i g o t n.盲信者，顽固者b l a z o n n. 纹章；卖弄v. 刻纹章b l e m i s h v. 损害n. 缺点b l i g h t e d adj. 植物枯萎的b l i s s n.极度快乐b l i t h e adj. 愉快的b l u e p r i n t n. 蓝图，设计图，计划b l u n d e r n．大错v.犯大错b l u n t vt.使变钝b l u r v.使模糊b l u r b n. 简短的公告b l u r t vt. 突然说出，冲动的说出b l u s h v. n. 脸红b l u s t e r v. 狂妄自大地说或做；吵闹b o a s t n. v. 自夸b o d i n g n.前兆，特别是凶兆b o d y g u a r d n. 警卫b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫b o i s t e r o u s adj. 吵闹的b o l s t e r v.支持b o m b a s t n. 夸大的演说或描写b o n h o m i e n.温和,和蔼b o n u s n. 奖金,红利b o o v.用嘘声表示嘲笑b o o n n. 恩惠, 福利b o o r n.迟钝的人, 粗野的人b o o t l e s s adj. 无用的b o r e vt.钻孔，厌倦b o u n d n. 限制b o u q u e t n. 花束b o yc o t t vt. 联合抵制b r ac i n g n.支持；adj.令人振奋的b r ac k e t n. 支架, 托架b r a i d v.编织b r a k e n.刹车b r a s h adj 轻率的，仓促的b r a s s y adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的b r a t t i s h adj. 淘气的，无礼的b r a v a d o n, 勇敢，英勇b r a v u r a n. 出色的表演b r a z e n adj.厚颜无耻的b r e ac h v. 使破裂, 破坏b r e e z e w a y n. 有屋顶的通路b r e v i t y n.简短,简洁13b r i b e v. & n. 贿赂，收买b r i d l e v. 限制b r i s k adj. 活泼的b r i s t l e v.怒发冲冠b r i t t l e adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的b r o ac h v.开启；开矿；论文开题b r o m i d e n.陈腐的意见b r o o k n. 容忍b r o w b e a t vt. 威吓b r u i t vt. 散播b uc k v. 反对b uc o l i c adj. 乡村的，田园的b u d g e vi. 移动退让b u f f o o n n.小丑b u l g e n. 凸出部分b u l l y n. 欺凌弱小者b u m p t i o u s adj. 傲慢的，自夸的b u n g l e vt.vi. 办糟，失败b u o y vt.支撑b u o y a n t adj．有浮力的，快乐的b u r g e o n v. 萌芽；迅速成长b u r l e s q u e n. 讽刺的嘲笑滑稽戏b u r n i s h v. 擦亮，磨光b u r r o w n. 动物所掘的洞b u t t e r n. 黄油b u t t r e s s n.扶墙vt. 支持b y l i n e n. 标题下的署名b y z a n t i n e n. 诡计多端的l i s t5c a b a l--------c h a g r i nc a b a l n. 阴谋小集团c a c h e n.隐藏处所c a c o p h o n y n. 刺耳的声音c ad ge v.行乞，乞求c a j o l e v.哄骗c a l c i f y vi.钙化c a l i b r a t e vt. 测量,校准c a l l i g r a p h y n. 书法c a l l o u s adj.无情的, 冷漠的c a l l o w adj．未成熟的c a l l u s n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧c a l o r i e n. 卡路里，热量单位c a l u m n i a t e v. 诽谤，中伤c a m a r ade r i e n. 友情c a m e o n. 小雕塑，特写c a m o u f l a g e n. 伪装c a nd o r n. 坦白，直率，诚挚c a n o n n. 圣典c a n o p y n.蚊帐, 遮篷c a n v a s n. 帆布,画布c a n v a s s v. 细查,游说，拉票c a n y o n n. 峡谷c a p i t u l a t e v. 投降不再抵制c a p r i c e n.反复无常，善变c a p t i v a t e vt.着迷c a r e w o r n adj. 伤心的c a r e t n. 插字符号^15c a rd i n a l adj. 主要的c a r i c a t u r e n.漫画，滑稽模仿c a r n a l adj.肉体的，物质的c a r o u s e vi.畅饮，狂欢作乐c a r p n.鲤鱼vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔c a r t o g r a p h e r n. 地图绘制者c a r v e v . 切雕刻c a s t n. 演员，演员阵容vt. 选派c a s t i g a t e v.强烈反对，苛责c a t a l y z e vt. 促进，催化c a t a s t r o p h e n. 大灾难c a t e g o r i c a l adj. 无条件的，绝对的c a t h o l i c adj.普遍的包容的c a u s t i c adj．腐蚀性的，刻薄的c a v e a t n.警告; 告诫c a v e r n n. 大洞,洞窟c a v i l v．挑剔，吹毛求疵c a v o r t vi. 欢跃c ede vt. 放弃c e l e b r i t y n. 名人c e m e n t n.水泥v. 巩固c e n s o r vt.审查c e n s o r i o u s adj. 挑剔的c e n s u r e v. 责难，谴责c e n s u s n. 户口普查c e s s a t i o n n. 终止，暂停c h a f f n. 谷壳，糠c h a g r i n n . 懊恼l i s t6chameleon------c o m p l a i s a n c e chameleon n. 变色龙，善变的人champion vt. 拥护，保卫chaotic adj.混乱的, 无序的c h a r ade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样c h a r l a t a n n. 江湖郎中骗子chary adj. 谨慎的chasm n.深渊，断裂带c h a u v i n i s t i c adj.沙文主义的，爱国主义的c h e c k n.阻止c h e f n. 厨师c h e r u b i c adj. 天使的,可爱的c h e v r o n n. v形臂章c h i a r o s c u r o n. 明暗对照法c h i c a n e r y n．诡计多端，欺骗c h ide v.责备c h o l e r i c adj. 易怒的，暴躁的c h o i r n. 唱诗班c h o rd n.和弦c h o r e o g r a p h y n. 舞蹈编排，舞蹈c h o r u s n. 合唱队c h r o m a t i c adj 彩色的c h r o n i c adj.长期的，慢性的c h u c k l e n.偷着乐churlish adj. 粗野的c i n e a s t n. 电影迷cipher n. 密码circuitous adj. 迂回的17c i r c u l a r adj.圆形的c i r c u m f e r e n c e n. 圆周c i r c u m l o c u t i o n n.说话绕圈子；迂回c i r c u m s c r i b e vt. 限制c i r c u m s p e c t adj.慎重的；小心的c i s t e r n n. 贮水器,水箱c i v i l i t y n. 礼貌c l a i m n.v. 要求n. 权利c l a i r v o y a n t adj.透视的, 有洞察力的c l a nde s t i n e adj. 秘密的c l a r i o n adj. 清澈响亮的c l a r i t y n. 清楚, 透明c l a s p n. 扣子c l e f t n. 裂缝c l e m e n t adj.仁慈的，温和的c l i c h e n. 陈词滥调adj. 陈词滥调的c l i q u e n. 小团体c l o g n. 障碍，阻塞c l o t n. 凝块,群v.凝结c l o t u r e n.表决程序c l o ud b u r s t n. 倾盆大雨c l o u t n. 权力，影响力c l o y i n g adj. 甜得发腻的c l u m s y adj. 笨拙的c o a g u l a n t n. 凝结剂c o a l e s c e v.合并,融合c o a x vt.用巧言诱哄c od a n. 终结句，乐章结尾c o e r c e vt. 强制, 强迫c o e v a l adj. 同时代的c o g e n t adj. 使人信服的c o g n i z a n t adj. 认知的c o l a nde r n. 滤器c o l l a p s e vi. 倒塌c o l l ude v. 串通，勾结c o l o n n ade n. 柱廊c o l o s s a l adj.巨大的c o l t i s h adj. 轻佻的c o m a n. 昏迷c o m b u s t i b l e adj. 易燃的c o m e l y n.美丽的c o m i t y n.礼让, 礼仪c o m m e n c e m e n t n. 开始c o m m e n c e m e n t n.毕业典礼c o m m e nd vt. 委托给，推荐嘉奖c o m m e n s u r a t e adj. 等量的，相当的c o m m e r c i a l n. 商业广告c o m m i n g l e v.混合c o m m i t m e n t n.许诺，义务c o m m i t t ed adj. 受约束的c o m m od i o u s adj.宽敞的c o m m o n s e n s e adj.具有常识的c o m m o t i o n n.骚乱c o m p e nd i u m n. 纲要c o m p l a c e n c y n. 满足c o m p l a i s a n c e n. 彬彬有礼,柔顺19l i s t7c o m p l i a n t-------c o r o n ac o m p l i a n t adj. 顺从的c o m p l i m e n t vt. 称赞c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应c o m p o s ed adj. 镇静的,使安定c o m p o u nd v.混和adj.复合的c o m p r e s s vt. 压缩c o m p r o m i s e n. 妥协，折衷c o m p u n c t i o n n. 后悔c o n c a t e n a t e v. 连结c o n c a v e adj.凹的c o n c e a l v. 隐藏c o n c ede v. 承认c o n c e n t r a t e v. 集中，浓缩c o n c e r t ed adj.商议定的，共同完成的c o n c i l i a t e v. 安抚，调和c o n c i s e adj. 简洁的c o n c o rd n．一致，和睦c o n c u r vi. 意见相同,一致c o nde s c e n d i n g adj. 谦逊的,故意屈尊的,叫人领情似的c o nd i g n adj. 适宜的c o nd o le v. 表达同情或悲伤c o nd o ne vt. 宽恕c o nd u c i ve adj.有益的，有促进的c o n f ide n t adj. 有信心的c o n f i n e vt. 禁闭c o n f l u e n c e n.汇合c o n f r o n t vt. 使面对,对抗c o n f o u nd v.混淆c o n g e a l v. 凝固c o n g e n i a l adj. 温和的c o n g r u e n t adj.一致的c o n j e c t u r e n./v.推测，猜测c o n n i v e vi. 暗中合作, 密谋c o n n o i s s e u r n. 鉴赏家c o n q u e s t n. 征服c o n s c i e n t i o u s adj. 有责任心的,负责的c o n s e n s u s n. 一致,团结c o n s e r v a t i v e adj.保守的n.保守的人c o n s e r v a t o r y n．温室，音乐学院c o n s e r v e vt. 保存,保全c o n s ide r a b l e adj. 相当的,重要的c o n s o l e vt. 安慰,藉慰c o n s o l id a te vt. 使联合，统一，巩固c o n s o n a n c e n. 一致,调和c o n s p i c u o u s adj．显著的，显而易见的c o n s p i r a c y n.共谋, 阴谋c o n s t i t u t e vt. 构成,任命c o n s t r a i n ed adj. 束缚的，节制c o n s t r i n g e vt. 压缩c o n s t r u c t v. 建造c o n s u m m a t e adj.完美的c o n t a g i o u s adj. 传染性的,会传播的c o n t a m i n a t e vt. 染污c o n t e n t adj. 满足的c o n t e n t i o u s adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的21c o n t i g u o u s adj. 一致的c o n t o r t v. 扭弯，曲解c o n t r a c t v. 收缩c o n t r a v e n e v. 违反,违背,反驳,反对c o n t r i t e adj.后悔的,痛悔的c o n t r o l n. 在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体c o n t u m a c i o u s adj. 不服从的c o n u nd r u m n.难题c o n v a l e s c e vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈c o n v e n i e n c e n.便利的c o n v e n t i o n n. 大会,惯例c o n v e r g e n t adj. 收敛的，聚合c o n v e r s a n t adj. 熟悉的，亲近的c o n v e r t vt. 使改变信仰c o n v e r t i b l e adj. 能转换的n. 能转换的事物，尤指敞篷车c o n v e x adj. 凸起的，凸面的c o n v e y vt. 传达运输，转移c o n v i c t i o n n.深信，确信n. 定罪c o n v o k e v. 召集会议c o n v o l u t ed adj.复杂的，费解的c o n v u l s i o n n.痉挛骚乱c o o p n. 小屋，鸡笼c o p i o u s adj.丰富的c o q u e t t e n.风骚的女人，玩弄男人的女人c o rd n.木料计量单位；绳索，束缚c o rd o n n. 警戒线c o r n u c o p i a n．象征丰收的羊角c o r o n a n.冠壮物，光环，日冕l i s t8c o r o n a t i o n-------d e f e r e n c ec o r o n a t i o n n.加冕，加冕礼c o r p o r e a l adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的，非精神的c o r r o b o r a t e vt. 使坚固，确证c o r r o s i v e adj. 腐蚀的，侵蚀的n.腐蚀剂c o r r u g a t ed adj. 满是皱纹的c o s m o p o l i t a n adj. 世界性的c o s s e t v. 宠爱，娇养c o t e r i e n.小团体，小圈子c o u n t e n a n c e v.赞成，容忍n. 面容，表情c o u n t e r f e i t n. 赝品，伪造品c o u n t e r m a nd vt. 取消，撤销c o u r t n/vt. 求爱；献殷勤n.法院，法庭；庭院c o v e n n. 女巫的集会c o v e r t adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处c o v e t o u s adj. 贪婪的，渴求的c o w v. 恐吓，威胁c o w a rd i ce n. 懦弱c o w e r vi. 畏缩，退缩c o z e n v.欺骗，瞒c r a m p ed n. 狭促的c r a s s adj. 粗俗的；粗厚的；愚钝的c r a v e n adj. 懦弱的n.懦夫c r a v e v. 渴望恳求c r e a s e n. 折痕v. 折，弄皱c r ede n c e n.信任c r ed u l o u s adj. 轻信的，易受骗的c r e e k n. 小溪，小河23c r e e p vi. 爬，缓慢地行进c r e s c e nd o n&v.渐强c r e s t n.鸡冠，顶部，顶峰c r e s t f a l l e n adj.垂头丧气的，挫败的，失望的c r o n y i s m n. 任人唯亲，对好朋友的偏袒c r o o n v. 低声歌唱，低吟c r o u c h v. 蹲伏、弯腰c r u c i a l adj. 严重的；极重要的c r u m p l e v. 弄皱；崩溃，垮台c r u t c h n. 拐杖，支撑c r u x n. 中心，关键；难题c r y p t i c adj. 秘密的，神秘的；含义模糊的c u i s i n e n. 烹调法，烹饪c u l p a b l e adj. 该受谴责的；有罪的c u l t i v a t e v.培养，栽培c u m b e r s o m e adj. 笨拙的，累赘的c u n n i n g adj. 狡猾的c u r a t o r n. 馆长,主持c u r m ud ge o n n. 脾气坏的人c u r r i c u l u m n.课程表c u r s o r y adj.匆忙的，草率的c u r t adj. 简略的c u r t a i l vt.截短，缩短；削减c y n i c n. 犬儒主义者d a b b le r vi. 涉猎者，浅尝辙止者d a f t adj. 傻的，愚蠢的d a g ue r r e o t y p e n.早期银板照相法d a l l y vi. 闲逛，虚度时光d a m pe r n.抑制因素，泼冷水d a n d y n．纨绔子弟，好打扮的人d a n k adj. 阴湿的d a p pe r adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的d a p p le d adj. 有斑点的,花的d a re d e v i l n. 大胆的人，鲁莽的人d a r t vi. 疾驰，飞奔n. 标枪d a u n t vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩d a w d le v.n. 游手好闲，虚度光阴d e a d p a n adj.无表情的，冷漠的d e a r t h n. 缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨d e b a c l e n.崩溃，溃败d e b a r k vt.使下船登陆, 卸载d e b a s e v．贬低，贬损d e b i l i t a t e vt. 使衰弱d e b r i s n.碎片，残骸d e b u n k v. 揭穿真面目，暴露d e b u t n.初次登场亮相d e c a d e n c e n. 衰落，颓废d e c a n t vt. 轻轻倒出d e c i b e l n. 分贝d e c i p h e r vt.破解，解释d e c o d e vt. 解码，译解d e c o r u m n.礼仪d e c r e p i t adj. 衰老的，破旧的d e f a u l t n. & v. 拖欠d e f e r v.推迟，延期，听从d e f e r e n c e n. 敬意，尊重25l i s t9d e f i c i e n c y--------d i l u t ed e f i c i e n c y n. 缺乏，不足d e f i l e n.小道v. 弄污，弄脏d e f o l i a n t n. 脱叶剂, 落叶剂d e f o r e s t vt.采伐森林，清除树林d e f t adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的d e f u s e vt.抚慰，减轻；去掉...的雷管d e f y vt.公然反抗,违抗d e h y d r a t e vt. 脱水,干燥d e i f y v.神化d e j e c t vt. 使沮丧，使灰心adj.沮丧的d e l e t e r i o u s adj.有害的，有毒的d e l i b e r a t e adj.深思熟虑的d e l i c a c y n.精致；令人愉悦的事情d e l i r i u m n．精神错乱，发狂d e l u s i o n n.错觉d e l u g e n.大洪水；豪雨d e l v e vt.&vi. 探究，查考d e m a g o g u e n. 煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客d e m a n d i n g adj.过分要求的，苛求的d e m o l i t i o n n. 破坏，毁坏；毁坏之遗迹d e m o n s t r a t e v.论证，证明d e m o r a l i z e vt. 使道德颓废；使堕落；挫折锐气d e m o t i c adj.通俗的，大众化的d e m u r v．表示异议，反对d e n i g r a t e vt.玷污，诋毁d e n o u e m e n t n.结尾，结局d e n o u n c e v. 公开指责，揭发d e n t n.凹，凹痕d e n t u r e n.假牙d e n u d e v．脱去，剥蚀，剥夺d e s p i s e vt.轻视厌恶d e p l e t e vt. 耗尽，使衰竭d e p l o r e vt.深表遗憾；反对d e p l o y v.展开；调度d e p o r t a t i o n n. 驱逐，放逐d e p o s e vt.作证；免职d e p o s i t vt.沉淀n.沉淀，押金d e p r a v i t y n. 堕落，腐败，邪恶d e p r e c a t e vt. 不赞成，贬低d e p r e c i a t e v. 贬低，贬值d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺损失，匮乏d e r a c i n a t e vt. 根除，灭绝d e r e l i c t adj.玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人d e r i d e vt. 嘲弄，嘲笑d e r i v a t i v e adj. 派生的，无创意的d e s c e n d v. 降落d e s c e n d a n t n．后代，后裔d e s e c r a t e vt.亵渎，污辱d e s i c c a t e vt. 使干，干贮d e s i g n a t e vt.任命，命名d e s p i c a b l e adj. 可鄙的，卑劣的d e s p o t i c adj.专制的，暴虐的d e s s e r t n. 餐后甜点d e s u l t o r y adj.散漫的，不连贯的，断断续续的27d e t a c h vt. 分离；派遣d e t a i n v. 拘留；阻止d e t e r vt. 制止，威慑d e t e r i o r a t i o n n.恶化；堕落d e t o u r vi.绕路而行d e t o x i f i c a t i o n n. 解毒d e t r a c t v. 减去，贬低d e t r i t u s n. 废品；废墟d e v o t e d adj. 投入的，深爱的，忠诚的d e v o u t adj. 虔诚的d e w n. 露水d e x t e r o u s adj.心灵手巧的d i a b o l i c adj.恶魔一般的d i a p h a n o u s adj．精致的，几乎透明的d i a t r i be n.抨击性演说d i d a c t i c adj．教诲的、说教的d ie v.模具d ie h a r d n.死硬分子d i f f i de n t adj. 不自信的，羞怯的d i f f u se adj.罗嗦的，冗长的d i g i t n. 手指或脚趾d i g re s s v. 离题d i l a p i d a te v. (使)毁坏d i l a te vt. 使膨胀，使扩大d i l a t o r y adj.拖拉的，不慌不忙的d i le t t a n t e n.业余爱好者(dabbler)d i l i ge n t adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的d i l u te v. 稀释l i s t10d i m e n s i o n-----d o l td i me n s i o n n. 尺寸；维度d i m i n i s h v. 减少d i n n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声d i n g y adj. 肮脏的，暗黑褪色的d i o ce s a n adj. 主教管区的d i p l o m a t i c adj.外交的；老练的d i re adj.悲惨的，阴惨的；可怕的d i r ge n. 挽歌d i s a b u se v.使省悟，纠正d i s a f fe c t e d adj．不满的，叛离的d i s a r m vi. 解除武装，缓和，消除敌意d i s a r r a y n.vt. 杂乱，混乱d i s a v o w vt. 否认，抵赖，不想承担责任d i s ce r n v.辨别d i s c h a r ge vt.解雇d i s c i p le n.信徒，门徒d i s c o m b o b u l a te v.使混乱，使仓惶失措d i s c o mf i t v. 使窘迫；使沮丧d i s c o m m o de v. 使不便；打扰d i s c o m p o se vt. 使不安，使烦乱d i s c o n ce r t vt. 使困惑，使不安d i s c o r d n. 不和谐d i s c o u r se n. 演说；论文d i s c re d i t v. 羞辱d i s c re p a n c y n.差异，矛盾d i s c re t e adj. 分离的,不连续的d i s c re t i o n n.慎重；有判断力29d i s c re t i o n a r y adj.随意的，自主决定的d i s c r i m i n a te v. 区别，差别对待d i s c u r s i ve adj. 散漫的，无主题的d i s d a i n v. 轻视，鄙视d i se n g a g e vt. 解开，分开d i s g o r ge v. 吐出，呕出d i s g r u n t le vt. 使不高兴d i s g u i se v.伪装，掩饰d i s i n c l i n a t i o n n. 不起劲，不感兴趣，厌恶d i s i n fe c t vt. 消毒d i s j o i n te d adj.脱节的；杂乱的d i s i n te r v.掘出d i s i n te r e s t e d adj. 无偏见的d i s j u n c t i ve adj.可分的，分离性的，分隔的d i s m a n t le vt. 拆除...的设备，分解d i s m a y n.沮丧，惊慌v.使沮丧，使惊慌d i s p a r a ge v. 贬低，轻视d i s p a r a te adj. 迥然不同的；不相关的d i s p a s s i o n a te adj.冷静的；公正的d i s p a t c h n. 迅捷v. 派遣，一下做完d i s p o se vt.使倾向vi.处理掉d i s re g a r d v.不重视，漠视d i s r u p t vt. 使分裂；扰乱，打断d i s se c t vt.vi. 解剖，切成碎片d i s se m b l e v. 隐藏、掩饰d i s se m i n a t e vt. 广泛散播、传播d i s se n s i o n n. 意见不合，纠纷，倾轧d i s se n t vi. 持异议，不同意，不墨守成规d i s s i p a te vt. 驱散；浪费；放纵d i s s o l u te adj．放荡的d i s s o l ve v. 溶解；解散d i s s o n a n ce n．不和谐d i s s u a de vt. 劝阻d i s t a i n v.贬损，伤害名誉d i s t a l 远离中心的，末梢的d i s te n d n. 膨胀d i s t i l l v. 蒸馏d i s t o r t vt. 扭曲，歪曲d i s t r a c t vt. 转移，分心；使发狂d i s t r a u g h t adj. 心神狂乱的，极其烦恼的d i t t y n. 小调，小曲d i u r n a l adj. 白昼的，白天的d i ve r g e vi. 分歧；岔开d i ve r s i t y n.差异；多样性d i ve r t vt.使转向d i ve s t i t u r e n. 剥夺，脱衣d i v u l ge vt.泄漏秘密d o d de r vi. 摇摆，蹒跚d o d ge v.避开，躲避n.托词d o f f vt. 脱；丢弃；废除d o g ge d adj. 顽固的，顽强的d o g ge r e l adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗d o g m a n. 教条d o l d r u m s n. 情绪低落d o l o r o u s adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的d o l t n. 呆子，笨蛋，傻瓜31l i s t11d o m i c i l e--------e n c o m i u md o m i c i le n.住所，住宅d o m i n a t i o n n. 支配，控制d o n vt. 穿上d o n o r n. 捐赠人d o o d le n. v. 乱写，乱画d o r m a n t adj.睡眠状态的，静止的，休眠的d o u r adj.严肃的，严厉的d o w n p o u r n. 暴雨，倾盆大雨d o ye n n. 老资格，首席d o ze vi.瞌睡；假寐d r a c o n i a n adj. 严峻的，苛刻的d r a w l v. 懒洋洋地说，慢慢地说d re a r y adj. 沉闷的d re n c h v.湿透，浸透d r i ve l vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语，傻话d r i z z le n./v. 下毛毛雨，毛毛雨d r o l l adj. 古怪的，滑稽的，好笑的d r o ne vt.嗡嗡地说出，单调而低沉地说d r o s s n. 渣滓，无用之物d r u d ge r y n. 苦差，苦工d u b i o u s adj. 可疑的；不确定的d u c t i le n.有延展性的d u l ce t adj．悦耳的d u l l a r d n.愚人，笨蛋d u ne n.沙丘d u pe n. 傻瓜，易受骗的人v.欺骗d w i n d le v.逐渐缩小；衰落d y s pe p t i c adj.消化不良的；阴郁的；脾气坏的d y s le x i a n. 医阅读障碍e a g l e t n.小鹰；小雕e a r n e s t adj.认真的；诚恳的e a r p l u g n.耳塞e a r s h o t n.听力所及的范围e a r s p l i t t i n g adj.震耳欲聋的e a s e l n. 画架e a v e s d r o p v.偷听e b u l l i e n t adj.热情奔放的e c c e n t r i c adj.古怪的n.行为古怪者e c l a t n.辉煌成就e c l i p s e n.v.日月蚀；使黯然失色e c s t a s y n.v.狂喜e c u m e n i c a l adj.世界范围的；一般性的；特指世界范围基督教的e d d y n.v.漩涡e d i b l e adj.可食用的e d if i c e n.大厦；大建筑物e f f a c e v.擦掉；抹去；磨灭e f f e r v e s c e vi.冒泡bubble欢腾e f f e t e adj.衰老的；疲惫的e f f l u v i u m n. 臭气；没用的副产品e f f u l g e n c e adj.光辉，灿烂e f f u s i v e adj.感情横溢的；喷发的e g a l i t a r i a n n.adj.平等主义e g o i s m n. 利己主义e l a b o r a t e v.详述adj.精细的；详尽的e l a s t i c adj.有弹性的；能伸展的33e l a t e adj.兴高采烈的v.使兴奋e l b o w n.肘e l e e m o s y n a r y adj.施舍的；慈善的e l e g y n.哀歌；挽歌e l e p h a n t i n e adj. 象的；巨大的e l e v a t e v.举起；提升；振奋e l i c i t vt.引出；引起e l l i p s i s n.省略；省略号e l l i p t i c a l adj.椭圆的；省略的；朦胧含糊的e l u c i d a t e v. 阐明；说明e m a c i a t e v .使憔悴；减肥e m a n c i p a t e v.解放e m b a r g o n.禁运令；封港令e m b a r k vi.上船；开始从事e m b a r r a s s vt.使困窘；妨碍e m b e d vt. 嵌入，放入e m b e z z l e vt.盗用；挪用e m b o l d e n v.壮胆；鼓励e m b o s s vt.饰以浮饰；使凸出来；浮雕装饰e m b r a c e n.v.拥抱；乐于接受e m b r o i d e r v.刺绣e m i g r a t e v.移居；移民e m i n e n c e n.显赫地位；出众e m o l l i e n t adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂，安慰剂e m u l a t e vt.努力赶上；仿效e n a c t vt.制定颁布法律e n a m e l n.珐琅；瓷釉；搪瓷e n c o m i u m n.高度赞扬l i s t12e n c o m p a s s------e x h a u s te n c o m p a s s v.环绕；包含e n c u m b e r v.阻碍；妨碍e n d e m i c n.地方病adj.地方性的e n d o r s e vt. 背书，签署；支持e n e r v a t e vt.使衰弱e nf r a n c h i s e vt.给予选举权；解放e f f r o n t e r y n.厚颜无耻；冒犯胆大e n g e n d e r vt. 产生；导致e n g r o s s vt.使全神贯注e n i g m a n.谜语；费解的事物e n l i g h t e n vt.启发；教导；照耀e n m i t y n.敌意e n n o b l e vt.授予爵位；使尊贵e n n u i n.v.倦怠；厌倦e n s e m b l e n.合唱曲e n s c o n c e vt.安置e n s u e vi.随之而来e n t a n g l e vt.使纠缠；卷入e n t h u s i a s m n.狂热；热心e n t i c e vt.诱使e n t r a n c e vt.使狂喜；使入迷n.入口e n t r a p vt.诱骗e n t r e a t v.恳求e n u n c i a t e v.清晰发音；阐明e p a u l e t n.肩章；肩饰e p h e m e r a l adj.朝生暮死的；极短暂的e p i c n.史诗adj.史诗的；英勇的；超出正常范围的35e p i c u r e n.美食家e p i d e r m i s n.表皮；上皮e p i g r a m n.警句e p i l o g u e n.收场白；尾声e p i s o d e n.一段情节e p i s t e m o l o g y n.认识论e p i t a p h n.墓志铭；碑文e p i t h e t n.绰号；脏话e p i t o m e n.摘要；典型e q u a b l e adj.稳定的；温和的e q u i p o i s e n.v.平衡e q u i t y n.公平e q u i v o c a t e vi.模棱两可地说e r o d e v. 使腐蚀；使侵蚀e r r a n t adj.漫游的；犯错误的e r r a t i c adj.不稳定的；古怪的；游移的e r u d i t e adj. 博学的n.博学之士e s c a l a t e v.升级,上升e s c h e w v.避开；戒绝e s o t e r i c adj.秘传的e s p o u s e vt.支持；拥护嫁娶e s t e e m n.v.尊重e s t i m a b l e adj.值得尊敬的；可估计的；有价值的e s t r a n g e vt.使疏远；使隔离e t c h n.腐蚀剂v.蚀刻e t e r n a l adj.永恒的e t h e r e a l adj.轻飘的；空气的；太空的e t h i c s n. 伦理学。

专业英语八级考试大纲.doc

高校英语专业八级考试大纲(修订本)总则国家教委V高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学人纲)规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识而，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。

”同吋，V大纲)也指出，“大纲的执行情况主要通过统一•测试进行检查。

”“测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。

” 根据(大纲)屮的上述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容：一、考试目的：本考试的n的是检査大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水严所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。

二、考试的性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方而的技能。

由于大规模口试的条件H 前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。

三、考试时间与命题：英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。

由英语专业学生八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。

四、考试形式：为了较好地考核学生运用语言技能的综合能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性及高级英语水平测试的特点，本考试的形式采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

从总体上来说，客观试题占总分的百分之四十，主观试题占总分的百分之六十。

客观试题与主观试题在各项试题小的具体分布见“考试内容一览表。

”五、考试内容：本考试包扌匸五个部分：听力理解，校对与改错，阅读理解，翻译，写作。

该五部分分成两份试卷。

试卷一-(Paper One)包括前三部分；试卷二(PaperTwo)包括后两部分。

I.听力理解(Part I： Listening Comprehension)测试要求：⑷能听懂交际场合屮各种英语会话和讲话。

(b)能听懂VOA或BBC节用屮有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报道。

全国商务英语专业八级考试样题听力录音文字稿

全国商务英语专业八级考试样题听力录音文字稿Section AAIG DealCHARLES HODSON, CNN Anchor: Well, meanwhile big news is expected from the world‟s largest insurer on Monday, AIG is expected to reveal a huge quarterly loss and a new twist on its federal bailout. Well, to tell us more let us go to Kaushal Patel at CNN center. So, AIG back with the begging bowl, Kaushal.KAUSHAL PA TEL, CNN Anchor: That‟s right Charles, if a new bailout is announced today, it would be AIG‟s fourth since September. Reports say that the US government will increase its stake in the insurer and take more control over its operations, that‟s exactly what the government just did with cash-strapped Citigroup.AIG is burning through the hundred and fifty two billion dollars already received from the government. That bailout deal stipulated AIG must sell off much of its assets, now because of the economic climate it hasn‟t been able to do that. That‟s why the government has twice revamped the bailout am ount and conditions.Reports say AIG will today post a sixty billion dollar fourth quarter loss, that could mean its restructuring plans will take place not in the boardroom but in bankruptcy court and we‟ll see how US markets react to that later today.Now it looks like it could be a case from bad to worse for Wall Street, futures are pointing towards a lower open. The DOW Jones and S&P 500 have been hovering at their lowest level since 1997, they‟re now both roughly half the value they were when they peaked in October of 2007.As well as whatever AIG may announce, investors have plenty more to digest this week. New data today is expected to show a further drop in personal incomes and an increase in personal spending. And pending home sales for January are due Tuesday, they are expected to have fallen after rising the previous month.And all important factory orders are due on Thursday, a fall is expected there, we‟ll also get a taste of how the shopping sector is doing with a string of earnings reports f rom America‟s top retailers and finally employment data due out Friday is expected to show about 615, 000 jobs were cut in February.And Charles, back to AIG just for a second, just to give you an idea of how much value it‟s lost. Just a yearago it was selling, the stock was selling for 49 dollars and 50 cents, on Friday it closed at 42 cents, very troubling.HODSON: Indeed, I‟ll make that off by more than 99%. Kaushal Patel, Thank you very much indeed, for joining us live there from CNN Center.Section BInterviewer If you‟re planning to invest in the US manufacturing sector, one company that should attract your attention is Charters, the Chicago-based engineering company, which has consistentlyoutperformed its rivals over the last decade or so. And we‟re joined in the studio this morningby Scott Duran, Charters‟ CEO. Good morning, Mr. Duran.Scott Duran Good morning.Interviewer Mr. Duran, engineering companies don‟t often make the headlines in the financial press, but your company has received some pretty flattering reports recently. To what would you say itowes its success?Scott Duran We‟ve always encouraged excellence–both human and corporate. We don‟t believe in standing still–in our business, there‟s absolutely no room for complacency. So we‟reconstantly looking at ways in which we can improve. Is our organization running as smoothlyas it should? Could we do more to improve the dialogue we have with our customers? Couldwe improve services? Those are the kind of questions we have to answer if we want to keepmoving forward.Interviewer So how do you see Charters developing in the future?Scott Duran Well, we have three main targets. One is to develop long-standing relationships with our customers. We have to really get to know our custom ers, otherwise we can‟t develop productsfor them. We don‟t want to have people come to us with problems: we want to anticipate theirproblems and show that we‟re already thinking about improvements well ahead of time.That‟s why we‟re striving to build lo ng-term relationships with customers and why weinvolve them in our R&D. It‟s one way to differentiate ourselves in the market.Another target is to manage production costs. Some of our plant is getting old and becomingless efficient. We know that we‟re gonna have to close some factories in about ten years‟ time.But it‟s important to show consideration for the staff. We don‟t want to wait till it‟s time toclose the plant and then say to the workers: …Well, sorry, but you have to leave now‟. So wehave t o plan ahead. We‟re already starting to think about how we can help these workerswhen their jobs finish. Some people are nearing retirement age, so they can take earlyretirement. But the younger workers will have to leave or move elsewhere. If we plan it so wemove or retire a few people each year, it won‟t be as hard as moving 500 people at once.The third target is to become more multinational. Currently, only 40 per cent of our sales gooutside the US. But there are huge new markets out there. Look at India. Look at China.There are potentially six hundred million people in China alone who could be using ourproducts in ten years‟ time–if we play our cards right.Interviewer What is your strategy for moving into these new markets?Scott Duran Our strategy is to build plants in India and China. We already have six joint ventures with local partners and we plan to start more. In each case, we‟re building at the partner‟s site. Wedon‟t send young managers out to run these plants. We send older people, and that‟s becauseseniority is respected in Asia. Many of the people who go there haven‟t worked outside theUS before. They see this as a major challenge–something to achieve before they retire. Theygive it their best shot because it‟s probably the most exciting thing they‟ve ever done in theirlives.Interviewer Y ou obviously place a lot of emphasis on long-term planning. Whether it‟s closing plants or finding new opportunities in developing markets, you‟re looking much further ahead thanmost CEOs. Why is that, do you think?Scott Duran Well, I think too many CEOs and senior managers are driven by the bonus system. It encourages short-term goals and short-term thinking. My personal goal is not whether I canearn so much this year or next year. It‟s whether I can achieve the best possible performanceand the best possible future for my company.Section C1. DialogueI: So, how have new technologies changed the way we worked, then?S: Well, this very much depends on the professional category. The survey shows that over 80 per cent of higher professional and senior managers use the Internet and e-mail at work. However, most lower-skilled employees, while they often have PCs at home, are not using information technologies in the workplace.Um…only 29 per cent of administrative staff use the Internet and e-mail in their jobs, along with 14 to 15 per cent of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled manual staff.I: But I thought there was more demand now for workers with IT skills.S: Er, well, what we are seeing, in fact, is job enlargement rather than new jobs being created. People are required to take on additional skills and roles that in the past would have been done by other members of staff. Everyone is in fact sharing out middle-management roles, and so fewer of them are needed now. So, while higher professional jobs have risen by 3 per cent to 37 per cent in the last ten years, the middle-ranking jobs have been squeezed out. The findings could be seen as lending support to the notion of the “hour-cla ss” economy, a trend first spotted in the US. It suggests there will be large numbers of highly skilled and unskilled workers and very few people in the middle-ranking occupation. Y ou know that also, the total number of manual workers has not changed in the last ten years–it still remains at 40 per cent of total employees. In fact, in terms of employment growth, it is the traditional and low-paid occupations–sales assistants, call-center operators, security guards, care workers and generally service-sector jobs–that are growing. Y ou know, the fastest-growing occupation in the UK is hairdressing–up by over 300 per cent from ten years ago.I: What are the possible consequences of this divide?S: Well, it is going to be very difficult to bridge that gap, with fewer opportunities for career progression and social mobility. Employees with fewer skills have less bargaining power, and I would say that there is clearly a need for employment protection measures–such as minimum wage legislation, as we have witnessed in the directives and regulations in the European Union.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. What is the percentage of administrative staff using the Internet and e-mail in their jobs?17. Who has been squeezed out in the “hour-class” economy?18. What kind of jobs is in great demand now?19. Which occupation has the fastest growth in the UK?20. Who will be in a disadvantageous position in the job market?2. PassageSo in my career this was very important to me. I always wanted to work on things that really matter. I started thinking I would never ever work in a company, probably wrote it, told lots of people all those embarrassing things you do when you younger and you are sure and then you get older and next generation, last generation transition and you realize you never really knew then and you probably don‟t know now. But for me I was sure I never wanted to work in a company because I wanted to make a difference and I wanted to make some else‟s life better if I was going to go to work all day and so I started my career working on leprosy in India. And for the world bank and there is nothing like working on something like that to really make you think about what you are doing with your time, the fortune of you birth and what you have to give back, and then later on I worked at the US treasury department during the Clinton years, during the Asian financial crisis and while it wasn‟t the financial crisis of today that is hitting us it was one that was hitting a lot of people and impoverishing 100‟s of millions of people in some of the poorest countries of the world. So it felt very mission based and then I completely surprised myself by when I was leaving the government. So if you are in the government and you are political appointee in the United States, they elect a new president, so they elect George Bush. Y ou know, George W., and then they kick you out and you have to find a new job and I found myself really drawn to technology because when you were sitting at the treasury looking at what was happening in the economy, and I was there from 1996 to 2000. So you can, beginning of 2001, so you can see what an amazing time that was, this was when technology really took off on a consumer side and on the internet side and it just seemed like the companies working out here were making a huge difference even though they weren‟t non-profit. So I decided I was wrong and I would come work in these, you know I would try to get a job in technology. And I went to Google, and my reason for going to Google, Google was a tiny little company about 250 or so people, people I had worked with told me I was crazy because this was after the bubble burst. Y ou are going to a web based ad supported technology company, are you insane? is over. This is for those of you who even remember that, this is not a good idea. But Google had a really compelling mission and a really compelling vision of achieving that mission and the mission was to take the world‟s information and make it universally useful and accessible. To take information that only the elite would have access to, and make it accessible and interestingly enough there‟s probably no better example of this than this lecture in this class because this is an audience of the elite, these are Stanford students and the neighboring community and this apparently, these broadcasts, probably not mine but certainly Steve Ballmers,there are about 5 million people that download these things, so this is information that me, myself and other guest speakers are giving that would only have been available to elite, that is now available widely and that was very much the mission of Google. And why I think it is important is to note that it scales, no matter what Google was trying to do, it was about making information accessible and so that‟s the kind of thing that motivates people to go above and beyond that makes Larry, Sergey and Eric and all the people around them great leaders, and does it because th at vision is compelling and you don‟t feel like it‟s a vision you can finish a first day, I mean, no one‟s ever going to organize the entire world‟s information. So it‟s a vision that scales and that‟s so important to leadership and then I left and went to Facebook. And I went to Facebook for a very specific reason and once again it is very mission based. Facebook is trying to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected and what does that mean. Mark Zukerberg, our founder, who I think was one of the guests in this lecture a couple of years ago has a very compelling vision of what needs to change in the world, and what was changing, and his vision is that we used to think that you know we shared, we got information on the web that was very anonymous. Y ou interact with most websites in a very anonymous way and so sure the web made a lot of information available but the information you care most about is actually about you and your friends. It‟s what you are doing, your life and the web at the time, he founded Facebook, wasn‟t sharing that information, and that‟s the vision and the mission. And the vision of how to get there is really, really important, and so for both of these companies, they had visions that scaled, and those visio ns are usually stated in mission statements, they can be or they cannot be. But it doesn‟t only have to be technology companies, or certainly not only companies I have worked with. Apple, it is a technology company, but the vision Apple had that Steve Jobs had so many years ago, before many of you were way too young to remember was taking computing and taking it from something that was accessed by business and used by businesses and making it personal and that seems completely obvious now because you all ha ve personal computers and it doesn‟t even occur to you that you wouldn‟t, but at the time that was not obvious. It was not obvious that computing power would be something individuals had. Or think about Starbucks, I have just joined the board so it‟s somet hing I am familiar with. Starbucks had a pretty compelling mission early on, which was basically, and they would never say it this way but got a lot of the coffee that the United States drank at the time was really bad and there wasn‟t really this third pl ace. And so Howard Schultz came in and bought this tiny 5 little stores that was Starbucks and had a really, really compelling vision about something like coffee but he was going to make it better and he was going to create community along with it, he was going to take, you know, inspire and nurture the human spirit, one person, one cup and oneneighborhood at a time.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. Why did the speaker decide to work at the World Bank?22. What field interested the speaker a lot after leaving the treasury department？23. Why was working at Google not a good idea at that time?24. What was the speaker‟s mission when she went to Facebook?25. What do we know about the speaker?。

全国英语专八考试大纲详解

全国英语专八考试大纲详解全国英语专业八级考试（TEM8）是一项对英语专业高年级学生英语水平进行综合评估的重要考试。

对于英语专业的学生来说，了解考试大纲是备考的关键。

接下来，让我们详细地解读一下全国英语专八考试大纲。

一、考试目的全国英语专八考试旨在检查英语专业四年级学生运用英语获取、理解和处理一般或与专业相关信息的能力，考核学生的语言综合运用能力、思维能力和跨文化交际能力。

二、考试形式考试采用闭卷笔试的形式，考试时间为 150 分钟。

三、考试内容1、听力理解这部分包括讲座、会话等内容。

要求考生能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话，理解大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图，并能做简要笔记。

听力材料语速为每分钟约150 个单词。

在备考听力时，考生需要多听各种英语材料，如英语广播、讲座、电影等，以提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。

同时，练习做笔记也是非常重要的，这有助于在听完后回忆和整理信息。

2、阅读理解主要考查考生对各类体裁和题材的英语文章的理解能力。

能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品，并能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。

阅读速度为每分钟约 180 个单词。

要在阅读理解部分取得好成绩，考生需要广泛阅读各类英语文章，积累词汇和背景知识，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速浏览、定位关键词、推理判断等，也有助于提高答题的准确性。

3、语言知识这部分主要考查考生对语法、词汇和修辞等方面的掌握情况。

要求考生能运用语法、词汇和修辞等知识识别和改正语言错误。

对于语言知识的复习，考生需要系统地梳理英语语法知识，背诵高频词汇，并了解常见的修辞手法。

通过做练习题和分析错题，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。

4、翻译分为汉译英和英译汉两个部分。

要求考生能运用翻译理论和技巧，将涉及我国政治、经济、文化、教育、历史等方面的一般性文章或段落译成英语或汉语。

全国商务英语专业八级样题1答案

全国商务英语专业八级考试样题答案Part I Listening Comprehension (25%)Section A1. a huge quarterly loss 6. bankruptcy2.fourth 7. at their lowest level3.increase its stake 8. a further drop4.burning 9. home sales5.assets 10. 615,000 jobsSection B11. Develop long-standing relationships with customers12. manage production costs13. become more multinational14. 40%15. The potential market there is enormous / huge/ immense/large. Section C16-20: D B C A C 21-25: D A D A APart II Reading Comprehension (30%)Section A26. Ford’s business model needs to change (quickly and dramatically).27. Separation of operations/Ford has operated as four separate companies.28. Trucks and large SUVs.29. Fuel prices are high in Europe.30-36: B A D B C B C37-43: A C B D B C ASection B44-48: E B F A CPart III Translation (10%)Facing both opportunities and challenges, we will fully implement our sustainable development strategy, promoting development through innovation and raising our value through cost-effective operations. We will expand into new areas and push for scale development of mobile Internet and “Internet of Things” so as to achieve a new round of value increase. We will explore new models and create an open and win-win integrated platform and build a future competitive edge. We will fortify our customer orientation and push for business and service innovation to strengthen our leading position in the market. We will build an open, integrated and future-oriented communications network with high quality and high efficiency. At the same time, we will vigorously promote the operation of 3G networks. We will leverage our international influence and accelerate the worldwide development of TD-LTE technology.Part IV Writing (35%)Task 1 Data Commentary (15%)Task 2 Essay Writing (20%)。

全国商务英语翻译考试(BETT)笔译考试大纲

2.中级笔译
考试目的：
通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力，评价其笔译实践能力是否达到商务英语中级译员的水平。
考试要求：
2
（1）掌握 7000 个以上英语词汇，包括 3000 个基础英语词汇和 4000 个商务英语
词汇。
（2）具有较高的商务英语知识，了解中国和英语国家商务交流活动。
（3）能够就中等难度的商务文章进行英汉互译，译文准确传达原文的事实和细
节，无语法错误，无错译、漏译。
（4）在多种商务环境和职业社交场景中能够对专业性商务材料、函件或文件等
有效地运用英语进600 个单词，汉译英速度每小时 300-400 个汉字。
考试适用对象：
（1）英语及相关专业本科生。（2）英语水平相当的在职和在读人员。
考试内容设置：
1
1.初级笔译：
考试目的：
通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力，评价其笔译实践能力
是否达到商务英语初级译员的水平。
考试要求：
（1）掌握 5000 个以上英语词汇，包括 3000 个基础英语词汇和 2000 个商务英语词汇。
（2）具有初级商务英语知识和商务会谈知识；初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。
考试内容设置：
题号
题型
题量
分数
时间（分钟）
1
英汉句子互译
10
20
2
英译汉（约 200 字文
2
40
章）
3
汉译英（约 200 字文
2
40
章）
总计
—
—
100
150
考试合格标准：
考试采用百分制计分方式，满分为 100 分，考试合格标准为 60 分。其中 60-74 分为合格（C）；75-84 分为良好（B）；85 分及以上为优秀（A）。

英语专业八级大纲要求词汇表

1L i s t1a b a n d o n-----a g g r e g a t ea b a n d o n vt. 放弃放任a b a s e v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严a b a s h vt. 使不安，使羞愧a b a t e v. 减轻，减低a b b r e v i a t e v. 缩写, 缩短,a b d i c a t e v. 让位，放弃a b e r r a n t adj.异常的，非常规的a b e t v. 帮助或支持a b e y a n c e n.中止，暂停，搁置a b h o r vt.憎恶, 痛恨a b i d i n g adj. 永久的，持久的a b j e c t adj. 卑微的；精神不振的a b j u r e v. 发誓放弃a b n e g a t i o n v. 放弃，自我牺牲a b o l i t i o n n.废除，废除奴隶制a b o m i n a t e v. 憎恶a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的adv. 直率地，光明磊落地a b r a d e v. 磨损a b r i d g e v. 删减，缩短a b r o g a t e v. 废除；取消a b s c i s s i o n v. 切断a b s c o n d v. 潜逃a b s o l u t e v. 绝对的，无限制的a b s o l v e v. 赦免；使无罪a b s t a i n v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制a b s t e m i o u s adj. 有节制的a b s t r a c t vt. 1. 摘要, 提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉a b s t r u s e adj. 深奥的a b u s e v. 辱骂，毁谤a b u t vi. 毗邻a b y s m a l adj. 深不可测的, 无底的a c c e d e v. 同意a c c e l e r a t e v. 加速，促进a c c e s s ib l e adj. 易接近的，可理解的ac c e s s o r y adj.附属的a c c i d e n t a l adj. 意外的,偶然的a c c l i m a t e vt. 使适应气候环境a c c o l a d e n. 推崇备至，赞扬a c c o m m o d a t e v. 提供方便大胆靠近a c c r e t i o n v. 逐渐增长a c c u m u l a t e vi. 积聚,堆积a c e rb ic adj.酸的a c h r o m a t i c adj.非彩色的, 无色的a c m e n．顶点，极点a c q u i e s c e v. 勉强同意；默许a c q u i s i t i o n n. 获得a c r e n.英亩a c r i d adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的a c r i m o n i o u s adj. 刻薄的a c u m e n n.敏锐, 聪明a c u t e adj. 敏锐的，锐角的；急性的a d a g e n. 谚语a d a m a n t adj. 固执的，不动摇的a d a p t vt. 修改，使适应a d d e n d u m n. 附录3a d d i c t v. 沉溺, 上瘾a d h e r e v.依附，粘着a d j o u r n vi. 延期,休会a d j u n c t n. 附属物，附件a d-l ib adj. 即兴的a d m i s s i o n n. 许可入场，录取a d m o n i s h v. 告诫，责备a d o r e vt. 崇拜，热爱a d u l a t e v. 谄媚，奉承a d u l t e r a t e vt. 掺假a d u mb r a t e vt. 隐约预示a d v e r s a r y n. 敌手,对手a d v e r t vi. 注意, 留意n. 广告a d v e r t i s e vt. 广告a d v o c a t e vt. 主张,提倡a e r a t e v. 充气a e s t h e t i c n. 美学a f f ab l e adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的a f f e c t e d adj. 假装的, 做作的a f f e c t i o n n. 爱,情感a f f i d a v i t n. 宣过誓的书面陈述a f f i l i a t e v. 使成为会员，结盟a f f i n i t y n. 天然倾向或喜好a f f l u e n t adj.丰富的, 富裕的a g e n d a n. 议程a g g r a n d i z e vt. 增加,夸大a g g r a v a t e vt. 加重，恶化a g g r e g a t e n. 集合体v. 集合，合计l i s t2a g g r e s s i v e-------a r a c h n i da g g r e s s i v e adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的a g g r i e v e vt. 使委屈,使苦恼a g o n y n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦a i r t i g h t adj. 密闭的,不透气的a l a c r i t y n. 敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意a lb i n o n. 白化病a l c h e m y n.炼金术a l ib i n.托辞，借口，辩解a l i g n v. 准确调整，排成一行a l l a y vt., 缓解a l l e g i a n c e n．忠诚，拥护a l l e v i a t e v．缓和，减轻a l i e n a t e v. 疏远a l l i t e r a t e v. 押头韵a l l o w a n c e n. 定量a l l u d e vi. 暗示，间接提到a l l y n. 同盟a l o f t ad v. 在空中a l o o f adj. 孤高的, 不合群的a l p h ab e t ic a l adj. 按字母顺序的a l t r u i s m n. 利他主义a m a l g a m a t e v. 合并，混合a mb i g u o u s adj.含糊的，不明确的a mb l e vi. 漫步，溜达a mb r o s i a l adj.特别美味的a m e l i o r a t e vt. 改善,改良,变好a m e n ab l e adj.愿服从的,通情达理的5a m e n i t y n.适意，礼仪便利设施a m i ab l e adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的a m i c ab l e adj. 友善的,和平的a m o r p h o u s adj. 无定形的a m u l e t n.护身符a n a e r ob ic adj.无氧能活的a n a l g e s i c n.镇痛剂a n a r c h i s t n. 无政府主义者a n a t h e m a n. 诅咒, 咒逐a n c i l l a r y adj.补助的, 副的a n e c d o t e n. 轶事，趣闻a n e m i c adj.贫血的, 乏力的a n e s t h e t i c n. 麻醉剂,麻药a n h y d r o u s adj. 无水的a n i m a t e n. 活的，有生气的v. 鼓励a n i m u s n.敌意a n n a l s n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报a n n o y vt. 使苦恼,骚扰a n n u l v. 宣告无效，取消a n o m a l o u s adj. 不规则的,反常的a n o n y m o u s adj.匿名的a n t a g o n i z e vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对a n t e d i l u v i a n adj.上古的, 史前的a n t e r i o r adj. 前面的,在前的a n t h o l o g y n.诗集,文选a n t i c adj古怪的，滑稽可笑的a n t i d o t e n. 解毒剂,解药a p a t h y n. 漠然，冷淡a p h o r i s m n. 格言a p i a r y n.养蜂场, 蜂房a p o c a l y p t i c adj. 启示的，预言的a p o c r y p h a l n.虚假的a p o p h a s i s n.表面上否认实际要说的话a p o p l e c t i c adj.易怒的，狂怒的a p o s t a s y n. 背教,变节,脱党a p o s t r o p h e n 书写中撇号a p o t h e c a r y n.药剂师a p p a l l vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇a p p a r e l v. 装饰n.服装a p p e a l vi. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉a p p e a l i n g adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的a p p e l l a t i o n n.名称, 称呼，命名a p p l a u s e n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许a p p o s i t e adj. 适当的，恰切的a p p r e c i ab l e adj. 可感知的,可评估的a p p r e h e n s i o n n. 忧惧a p p r i s e v.通知a p p r ob a t i o n n. 认可,嘉许a p p r o p r i a t e 1. adj.适当的2. v. 盗取, 挪用a p r o n n.围裙a p r o p o s adj. 适当的，相关的a p t adj. 易于的，适当的a q u a t i c adj. 水生的,水中的a q u e d u c t n.导水管a q u i f e r n. 蓄水层a r a c h n i d n .节肢动物7l i s t3a r b o r-----b a l l o o na rb o r n.树阴，凉亭a rb o r e a l adj. 树木的树栖的a r c h a i c adj.古老的a r c h e t y p e n. 原型范例a r c h i p e l a g o n. 群岛a r c h i v e n.档案室a r d o r n. 热心,热情a r d u o u s adj.费劲的a r g o t n. 隐语，行话a r i d adj. 干燥的,不毛的a r r e s t vt.阻止，使不活跃a r r e s t i n g adj. 引人注目的a r r h y t h m i c adj. 无节奏的，不规则的a r r o g a n c e n．傲慢，自大a r r o y o n.峡谷, 小河a r s e n a l n. 兵工厂,军械库a r t e r y n.动脉，要道a r t i c u l a t e vt.清晰说话adj.发音清晰的a r t i f a c t s n. 史前古器物a r t i f i c e n.诡计a r t l e s s adj. 朴质的；率直的a s c e n d a n t n.优势adj.上升的,占优势的a s c e t i c adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者a s e p t i c adj. 无菌的，洁净的a s k e w adj. 歪斜的a s p e c t n.样子, 外表a s p e r i t y n.性情粗暴a s p e r s i o n n. 诽谤，中伤a s p i r a n t n.有抱负者, 有野心者a s s e r t vt. 主张,声明,断言a s s e r t i v e adj.过分自信的，有进取心的a s s e s s v.估价，评价a s s i d u o u s adj．勤勉的，专心的a s s u a g e vt. 缓和，减轻a s s u m e vt. 接受，承担a s t o u n d i n g adj. 令人惊骇的a s t r i n g e n t n.收敛剂adj.收敛的a s t r o l o g y n.占星术a s t u t e adj. 机敏的,狡猾的a s u n d e r v. 分离a s y m m e t r i c a l adj. 不匀称的,不对称的a s y l u m n.收容所a t o n e v. 赎罪，补偿，弥补a t r o c i o u s adj. 残忍的，极恶的a t r o p h y adj.萎缩的a t t e n u a t e v. 变薄,变弱, 削弱a u d a c i o u s adj. 大胆的，愚勇的a u d i t i o n n. 试听a u g u r n. 预言家v. 占卜a u s p i c i o u s adj.吉兆的；幸运的；顺利的a u s t e r e adj. 朴素的a u t h e n t i c n. 确实的，真实的a u t h o r i t y n.权威a u t o c r a c y n.独裁政府a u t o n o m y n.自治9a v a r i c e n.贪财, 贪婪a v e r v. 断言证明a v e r s i o n n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感a v i d adj. 热切的a v u l s e vt.撕脱a w a s h adj. 浸满水的a w e n. 敬畏a w k w a r d adj. 笨拙的a w l n. 锥子,尖钻a w n i n g n. 雨篷，遮阳篷a w r y adj. 扭曲的，走样的a x i o m a t i c adj.不证自明的，公理的b a b b l e vt.胡说八道b ac k h a nde d adj. 间接的，含沙射影的b ac t e r i a n.细菌，培养基b a d g e n.徽章标志b a d g e r vt. 不断纠缠b a d i n a g e n. 打趣，揶揄b a i t v. 折磨b a l a nc e n. 天平，秤v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算b a l e v. 极恶痛苦，悲哀b a l e f u l adj. 邪恶的，有害的b a l k vt. 阻止不肯前行，退缩b a l k y adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的b a l l a d n.民歌抒情民谣b a l l a s t n.压舱物b a l l e t n. 芭蕾舞b a l l o o n v. 膨胀迅速增加l i s t4b a l m--------b y z a n t i n eb a l m n.香膏安慰剂b a n a l adj.平凡的, 陈腐的b a n e n.祸根b a n i s h vt. 驱逐b a n i s t e r n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏b a n q u e t n. 盛宴b a n t e r v. 善意的玩笑b a r b n. 尖锐而严厉的批评b a r b a r o u s adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的b a r e f ac ed adj. 公然的，无耻的b a r g a i n v. 讨价还价b a r o q u e adj.高度装饰的，过份雕琢的b a r r a g e v.枪弹齐发b a r r e n adj.不育的, 贫瘠的b a r r ic ade v. 阻碍b a r t e r n. 物物交换b a s e adj. 卑鄙的,低级的b a s e b o a r d n. 护壁板,脚板b a t h e t ic adj. 平凡的,陈腐的b a w d y adj.猥亵的b e d ec k vt. 装饰,修饰b e l a b o r vt. 冗长的解释b e l e a g u e r vt. 使困扰，使烦恼b e l i e v. 掩饰，证明为假b e l l ic o s e adj. 好战的，好斗的b e l l i g e r e nc e n.交战，好战性b e l l w e t h e r n.领导者, 群众的首领11b e n d vi. 弯曲，屈服b e n e d ic t i o n n. 祝福b e n e f ic e n t adj. 仁慈的，有益的b e n i g n adj.良性的, 仁慈的b e n t n.倾向, 爱好b e q u e s t n.遗产,遗赠b e r a t e v. 严责b e s e ec h v. 祈求，恳求b e s m i rc h v. 诽谤，玷污b i b l i o g r a p h y n. 参考书目b i b l i o p h i l e n. 爱书者，藏书家b i f u rc a t e v. 使分离b i g o t n.盲信者，顽固者b l a z o n n. 纹章；卖弄v. 刻纹章b l e m i s h v. 损害n. 缺点b l i g h t e d adj. 植物枯萎的b l i s s n.极度快乐b l i t h e adj. 愉快的b l u e p r i n t n. 蓝图，设计图，计划b l u n d e r n．大错v.犯大错b l u n t vt.使变钝b l u r v.使模糊b l u r b n. 简短的公告b l u r t vt. 突然说出，冲动的说出b l u s h v. n. 脸红b l u s t e r v. 狂妄自大地说或做；吵闹b o a s t n. v. 自夸b o d i n g n.前兆，特别是凶兆b o d y g u a r d n. 警卫b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫b o i s t e r o u s adj. 吵闹的b o l s t e r v.支持b o m b a s t n. 夸大的演说或描写b o n h o m i e n.温和,和蔼b o n u s n. 奖金,红利b o o v.用嘘声表示嘲笑b o o n n. 恩惠, 福利b o o r n.迟钝的人, 粗野的人b o o t l e s s adj. 无用的b o r e vt.钻孔，厌倦b o u n d n. 限制b o u q u e t n. 花束b o yc o t t vt. 联合抵制b r ac i n g n.支持；adj.令人振奋的b r ac k e t n. 支架, 托架b r a i d v.编织b r a k e n.刹车b r a s h adj 轻率的，仓促的b r a s s y adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的b r a t t i s h adj. 淘气的，无礼的b r a v a d o n, 勇敢，英勇b r a v u r a n. 出色的表演b r a z e n adj.厚颜无耻的b r e ac h v. 使破裂, 破坏b r e e z e w a y n. 有屋顶的通路b r e v i t y n.简短,简洁13b r i b e v. & n. 贿赂，收买b r i d l e v. 限制b r i s k adj. 活泼的b r i s t l e v.怒发冲冠b r i t t l e adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的b r o ac h v.开启；开矿；论文开题b r o m i d e n.陈腐的意见b r o o k n. 容忍b r o w b e a t vt. 威吓b r u i t vt. 散播b uc k v. 反对b uc o l i c adj. 乡村的，田园的b u d g e vi. 移动退让b u f f o o n n.小丑b u l g e n. 凸出部分b u l l y n. 欺凌弱小者b u m p t i o u s adj. 傲慢的，自夸的b u n g l e vt.vi. 办糟，失败b u o y vt.支撑b u o y a n t adj．有浮力的，快乐的b u r g e o n v. 萌芽；迅速成长b u r l e s q u e n. 讽刺的嘲笑滑稽戏b u r n i s h v. 擦亮，磨光b u r r o w n. 动物所掘的洞b u t t e r n. 黄油b u t t r e s s n.扶墙vt. 支持b y l i n e n. 标题下的署名b y z a n t i n e n. 诡计多端的l i s t5c a b a l--------c h a g r i nc a b a l n. 阴谋小集团c a c h e n.隐藏处所c a c o p h o n y n. 刺耳的声音c ad ge v.行乞，乞求c a j o l e v.哄骗c a l c i f y vi.钙化c a l i b r a t e vt. 测量,校准c a l l i g r a p h y n. 书法c a l l o u s adj.无情的, 冷漠的c a l l o w adj．未成熟的c a l l u s n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧c a l o r i e n. 卡路里，热量单位c a l u m n i a t e v. 诽谤，中伤c a m a r ade r i e n. 友情c a m e o n. 小雕塑，特写c a m o u f l a g e n. 伪装c a nd o r n. 坦白，直率，诚挚c a n o n n. 圣典c a n o p y n.蚊帐, 遮篷c a n v a s n. 帆布,画布c a n v a s s v. 细查,游说，拉票c a n y o n n. 峡谷c a p i t u l a t e v. 投降不再抵制c a p r i c e n.反复无常，善变c a p t i v a t e vt.着迷c a r e w o r n adj. 伤心的c a r e t n. 插字符号^15c a rd i n a l adj. 主要的c a r i c a t u r e n.漫画，滑稽模仿c a r n a l adj.肉体的，物质的c a r o u s e vi.畅饮，狂欢作乐c a r p n.鲤鱼vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔c a r t o g r a p h e r n. 地图绘制者c a r v e v . 切雕刻c a s t n. 演员，演员阵容vt. 选派c a s t i g a t e v.强烈反对，苛责c a t a l y z e vt. 促进，催化c a t a s t r o p h e n. 大灾难c a t e g o r i c a l adj. 无条件的，绝对的c a t h o l i c adj.普遍的包容的c a u s t i c adj．腐蚀性的，刻薄的c a v e a t n.警告; 告诫c a v e r n n. 大洞,洞窟c a v i l v．挑剔，吹毛求疵c a v o r t vi. 欢跃c ede vt. 放弃c e l e b r i t y n. 名人c e m e n t n.水泥v. 巩固c e n s o r vt.审查c e n s o r i o u s adj. 挑剔的c e n s u r e v. 责难，谴责c e n s u s n. 户口普查c e s s a t i o n n. 终止，暂停c h a f f n. 谷壳，糠c h a g r i n n . 懊恼l i s t6chameleon------c o m p l a i s a n c e chameleon n. 变色龙，善变的人champion vt. 拥护，保卫chaotic adj.混乱的, 无序的c h a r ade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样c h a r l a t a n n. 江湖郎中骗子chary adj. 谨慎的chasm n.深渊，断裂带c h a u v i n i s t i c adj.沙文主义的，爱国主义的c h e c k n.阻止c h e f n. 厨师c h e r u b i c adj. 天使的,可爱的c h e v r o n n. v形臂章c h i a r o s c u r o n. 明暗对照法c h i c a n e r y n．诡计多端，欺骗c h ide v.责备c h o l e r i c adj. 易怒的，暴躁的c h o i r n. 唱诗班c h o rd n.和弦c h o r e o g r a p h y n. 舞蹈编排，舞蹈c h o r u s n. 合唱队c h r o m a t i c adj 彩色的c h r o n i c adj.长期的，慢性的c h u c k l e n.偷着乐churlish adj. 粗野的c i n e a s t n. 电影迷cipher n. 密码circuitous adj. 迂回的17c i r c u l a r adj.圆形的c i r c u m f e r e n c e n. 圆周c i r c u m l o c u t i o n n.说话绕圈子；迂回c i r c u m s c r i b e vt. 限制c i r c u m s p e c t adj.慎重的；小心的c i s t e r n n. 贮水器,水箱c i v i l i t y n. 礼貌c l a i m n.v. 要求n. 权利c l a i r v o y a n t adj.透视的, 有洞察力的c l a nde s t i n e adj. 秘密的c l a r i o n adj. 清澈响亮的c l a r i t y n. 清楚, 透明c l a s p n. 扣子c l e f t n. 裂缝c l e m e n t adj.仁慈的，温和的c l i c h e n. 陈词滥调adj. 陈词滥调的c l i q u e n. 小团体c l o g n. 障碍，阻塞c l o t n. 凝块,群v.凝结c l o t u r e n.表决程序c l o ud b u r s t n. 倾盆大雨c l o u t n. 权力，影响力c l o y i n g adj. 甜得发腻的c l u m s y adj. 笨拙的c o a g u l a n t n. 凝结剂c o a l e s c e v.合并,融合c o a x vt.用巧言诱哄c od a n. 终结句，乐章结尾c o e r c e vt. 强制, 强迫c o e v a l adj. 同时代的c o g e n t adj. 使人信服的c o g n i z a n t adj. 认知的c o l a nde r n. 滤器c o l l a p s e vi. 倒塌c o l l ude v. 串通，勾结c o l o n n ade n. 柱廊c o l o s s a l adj.巨大的c o l t i s h adj. 轻佻的c o m a n. 昏迷c o m b u s t i b l e adj. 易燃的c o m e l y n.美丽的c o m i t y n.礼让, 礼仪c o m m e n c e m e n t n. 开始c o m m e n c e m e n t n.毕业典礼c o m m e nd vt. 委托给，推荐嘉奖c o m m e n s u r a t e adj. 等量的，相当的c o m m e r c i a l n. 商业广告c o m m i n g l e v.混合c o m m i t m e n t n.许诺，义务c o m m i t t ed adj. 受约束的c o m m od i o u s adj.宽敞的c o m m o n s e n s e adj.具有常识的c o m m o t i o n n.骚乱c o m p e nd i u m n. 纲要c o m p l a c e n c y n. 满足c o m p l a i s a n c e n. 彬彬有礼,柔顺19l i s t7c o m p l i a n t-------c o r o n ac o m p l i a n t adj. 顺从的c o m p l i m e n t vt. 称赞c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应c o m p o s ed adj. 镇静的,使安定c o m p o u nd v.混和adj.复合的c o m p r e s s vt. 压缩c o m p r o m i s e n. 妥协，折衷c o m p u n c t i o n n. 后悔c o n c a t e n a t e v. 连结c o n c a v e adj.凹的c o n c e a l v. 隐藏c o n c ede v. 承认c o n c e n t r a t e v. 集中，浓缩c o n c e r t ed adj.商议定的，共同完成的c o n c i l i a t e v. 安抚，调和c o n c i s e adj. 简洁的c o n c o rd n．一致，和睦c o n c u r vi. 意见相同,一致c o nde s c e n d i n g adj. 谦逊的,故意屈尊的,叫人领情似的c o nd i g n adj. 适宜的c o nd o le v. 表达同情或悲伤c o nd o ne vt. 宽恕c o nd u c i ve adj.有益的，有促进的c o n f ide n t adj. 有信心的c o n f i n e vt. 禁闭c o n f l u e n c e n.汇合c o n f r o n t vt. 使面对,对抗c o n f o u nd v.混淆c o n g e a l v. 凝固c o n g e n i a l adj. 温和的c o n g r u e n t adj.一致的c o n j e c t u r e n./v.推测，猜测c o n n i v e vi. 暗中合作, 密谋c o n n o i s s e u r n. 鉴赏家c o n q u e s t n. 征服c o n s c i e n t i o u s adj. 有责任心的,负责的c o n s e n s u s n. 一致,团结c o n s e r v a t i v e adj.保守的n.保守的人c o n s e r v a t o r y n．温室，音乐学院c o n s e r v e vt. 保存,保全c o n s ide r a b l e adj. 相当的,重要的c o n s o l e vt. 安慰,藉慰c o n s o l id a te vt. 使联合，统一，巩固c o n s o n a n c e n. 一致,调和c o n s p i c u o u s adj．显著的，显而易见的c o n s p i r a c y n.共谋, 阴谋c o n s t i t u t e vt. 构成,任命c o n s t r a i n ed adj. 束缚的，节制c o n s t r i n g e vt. 压缩c o n s t r u c t v. 建造c o n s u m m a t e adj.完美的c o n t a g i o u s adj. 传染性的,会传播的c o n t a m i n a t e vt. 染污c o n t e n t adj. 满足的c o n t e n t i o u s adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的21c o n t i g u o u s adj. 一致的c o n t o r t v. 扭弯，曲解c o n t r a c t v. 收缩c o n t r a v e n e v. 违反,违背,反驳,反对c o n t r i t e adj.后悔的,痛悔的c o n t r o l n. 在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体c o n t u m a c i o u s adj. 不服从的c o n u nd r u m n.难题c o n v a l e s c e vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈c o n v e n i e n c e n.便利的c o n v e n t i o n n. 大会,惯例c o n v e r g e n t adj. 收敛的，聚合c o n v e r s a n t adj. 熟悉的，亲近的c o n v e r t vt. 使改变信仰c o n v e r t i b l e adj. 能转换的n. 能转换的事物，尤指敞篷车c o n v e x adj. 凸起的，凸面的c o n v e y vt. 传达运输，转移c o n v i c t i o n n.深信，确信n. 定罪c o n v o k e v. 召集会议c o n v o l u t ed adj.复杂的，费解的c o n v u l s i o n n.痉挛骚乱c o o p n. 小屋，鸡笼c o p i o u s adj.丰富的c o q u e t t e n.风骚的女人，玩弄男人的女人c o rd n.木料计量单位；绳索，束缚c o rd o n n. 警戒线c o r n u c o p i a n．象征丰收的羊角c o r o n a n.冠壮物，光环，日冕l i s t8c o r o n a t i o n-------d e f e r e n c ec o r o n a t i o n n.加冕，加冕礼c o r p o r e a l adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的，非精神的c o r r o b o r a t e vt. 使坚固，确证c o r r o s i v e adj. 腐蚀的，侵蚀的n.腐蚀剂c o r r u g a t ed adj. 满是皱纹的c o s m o p o l i t a n adj. 世界性的c o s s e t v. 宠爱，娇养c o t e r i e n.小团体，小圈子c o u n t e n a n c e v.赞成，容忍n. 面容，表情c o u n t e r f e i t n. 赝品，伪造品c o u n t e r m a nd vt. 取消，撤销c o u r t n/vt. 求爱；献殷勤n.法院，法庭；庭院c o v e n n. 女巫的集会c o v e r t adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处c o v e t o u s adj. 贪婪的，渴求的c o w v. 恐吓，威胁c o w a rd i ce n. 懦弱c o w e r vi. 畏缩，退缩c o z e n v.欺骗，瞒c r a m p ed n. 狭促的c r a s s adj. 粗俗的；粗厚的；愚钝的c r a v e n adj. 懦弱的n.懦夫c r a v e v. 渴望恳求c r e a s e n. 折痕v. 折，弄皱c r ede n c e n.信任c r ed u l o u s adj. 轻信的，易受骗的c r e e k n. 小溪，小河23c r e e p vi. 爬，缓慢地行进c r e s c e nd o n&v.渐强c r e s t n.鸡冠，顶部，顶峰c r e s t f a l l e n adj.垂头丧气的，挫败的，失望的c r o n y i s m n. 任人唯亲，对好朋友的偏袒c r o o n v. 低声歌唱，低吟c r o u c h v. 蹲伏、弯腰c r u c i a l adj. 严重的；极重要的c r u m p l e v. 弄皱；崩溃，垮台c r u t c h n. 拐杖，支撑c r u x n. 中心，关键；难题c r y p t i c adj. 秘密的，神秘的；含义模糊的c u i s i n e n. 烹调法，烹饪c u l p a b l e adj. 该受谴责的；有罪的c u l t i v a t e v.培养，栽培c u m b e r s o m e adj. 笨拙的，累赘的c u n n i n g adj. 狡猾的c u r a t o r n. 馆长,主持c u r m ud ge o n n. 脾气坏的人c u r r i c u l u m n.课程表c u r s o r y adj.匆忙的，草率的c u r t adj. 简略的c u r t a i l vt.截短，缩短；削减c y n i c n. 犬儒主义者d a b b le r vi. 涉猎者，浅尝辙止者d a f t adj. 傻的，愚蠢的d a g ue r r e o t y p e n.早期银板照相法d a l l y vi. 闲逛，虚度时光d a m pe r n.抑制因素，泼冷水d a n d y n．纨绔子弟，好打扮的人d a n k adj. 阴湿的d a p pe r adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的d a p p le d adj. 有斑点的,花的d a re d e v i l n. 大胆的人，鲁莽的人d a r t vi. 疾驰，飞奔n. 标枪d a u n t vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩d a w d le v.n. 游手好闲，虚度光阴d e a d p a n adj.无表情的，冷漠的d e a r t h n. 缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨d e b a c l e n.崩溃，溃败d e b a r k vt.使下船登陆, 卸载d e b a s e v．贬低，贬损d e b i l i t a t e vt. 使衰弱d e b r i s n.碎片，残骸d e b u n k v. 揭穿真面目，暴露d e b u t n.初次登场亮相d e c a d e n c e n. 衰落，颓废d e c a n t vt. 轻轻倒出d e c i b e l n. 分贝d e c i p h e r vt.破解，解释d e c o d e vt. 解码，译解d e c o r u m n.礼仪d e c r e p i t adj. 衰老的，破旧的d e f a u l t n. & v. 拖欠d e f e r v.推迟，延期，听从d e f e r e n c e n. 敬意，尊重25l i s t9d e f i c i e n c y--------d i l u t ed e f i c i e n c y n. 缺乏，不足d e f i l e n.小道v. 弄污，弄脏d e f o l i a n t n. 脱叶剂, 落叶剂d e f o r e s t vt.采伐森林，清除树林d e f t adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的d e f u s e vt.抚慰，减轻；去掉...的雷管d e f y vt.公然反抗,违抗d e h y d r a t e vt. 脱水,干燥d e i f y v.神化d e j e c t vt. 使沮丧，使灰心adj.沮丧的d e l e t e r i o u s adj.有害的，有毒的d e l i b e r a t e adj.深思熟虑的d e l i c a c y n.精致；令人愉悦的事情d e l i r i u m n．精神错乱，发狂d e l u s i o n n.错觉d e l u g e n.大洪水；豪雨d e l v e vt.&vi. 探究，查考d e m a g o g u e n. 煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客d e m a n d i n g adj.过分要求的，苛求的d e m o l i t i o n n. 破坏，毁坏；毁坏之遗迹d e m o n s t r a t e v.论证，证明d e m o r a l i z e vt. 使道德颓废；使堕落；挫折锐气d e m o t i c adj.通俗的，大众化的d e m u r v．表示异议，反对d e n i g r a t e vt.玷污，诋毁d e n o u e m e n t n.结尾，结局d e n o u n c e v. 公开指责，揭发d e n t n.凹，凹痕d e n t u r e n.假牙d e n u d e v．脱去，剥蚀，剥夺d e s p i s e vt.轻视厌恶d e p l e t e vt. 耗尽，使衰竭d e p l o r e vt.深表遗憾；反对d e p l o y v.展开；调度d e p o r t a t i o n n. 驱逐，放逐d e p o s e vt.作证；免职d e p o s i t vt.沉淀n.沉淀，押金d e p r a v i t y n. 堕落，腐败，邪恶d e p r e c a t e vt. 不赞成，贬低d e p r e c i a t e v. 贬低，贬值d e p r e s s e d adj. 沮丧的d e p r i v a t i o n n. 剥夺损失，匮乏d e r a c i n a t e vt. 根除，灭绝d e r e l i c t adj.玩忽职守的n.被遗弃的人d e r i d e vt. 嘲弄，嘲笑d e r i v a t i v e adj. 派生的，无创意的d e s c e n d v. 降落d e s c e n d a n t n．后代，后裔d e s e c r a t e vt.亵渎，污辱d e s i c c a t e vt. 使干，干贮d e s i g n a t e vt.任命，命名d e s p i c a b l e adj. 可鄙的，卑劣的d e s p o t i c adj.专制的，暴虐的d e s s e r t n. 餐后甜点d e s u l t o r y adj.散漫的，不连贯的，断断续续的27d e t a c h vt. 分离；派遣d e t a i n v. 拘留；阻止d e t e r vt. 制止，威慑d e t e r i o r a t i o n n.恶化；堕落d e t o u r vi.绕路而行d e t o x i f i c a t i o n n. 解毒d e t r a c t v. 减去，贬低d e t r i t u s n. 废品；废墟d e v o t e d adj. 投入的，深爱的，忠诚的d e v o u t adj. 虔诚的d e w n. 露水d e x t e r o u s adj.心灵手巧的d i a b o l i c adj.恶魔一般的d i a p h a n o u s adj．精致的，几乎透明的d i a t r i be n.抨击性演说d i d a c t i c adj．教诲的、说教的d ie v.模具d ie h a r d n.死硬分子d i f f i de n t adj. 不自信的，羞怯的d i f f u se adj.罗嗦的，冗长的d i g i t n. 手指或脚趾d i g re s s v. 离题d i l a p i d a te v. (使)毁坏d i l a te vt. 使膨胀，使扩大d i l a t o r y adj.拖拉的，不慌不忙的d i le t t a n t e n.业余爱好者(dabbler)d i l i ge n t adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的d i l u te v. 稀释l i s t10d i m e n s i o n-----d o l td i me n s i o n n. 尺寸；维度d i m i n i s h v. 减少d i n n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声d i n g y adj. 肮脏的，暗黑褪色的d i o ce s a n adj. 主教管区的d i p l o m a t i c adj.外交的；老练的d i re adj.悲惨的，阴惨的；可怕的d i r ge n. 挽歌d i s a b u se v.使省悟，纠正d i s a f fe c t e d adj．不满的，叛离的d i s a r m vi. 解除武装，缓和，消除敌意d i s a r r a y n.vt. 杂乱，混乱d i s a v o w vt. 否认，抵赖，不想承担责任d i s ce r n v.辨别d i s c h a r ge vt.解雇d i s c i p le n.信徒，门徒d i s c o m b o b u l a te v.使混乱，使仓惶失措d i s c o mf i t v. 使窘迫；使沮丧d i s c o m m o de v. 使不便；打扰d i s c o m p o se vt. 使不安，使烦乱d i s c o n ce r t vt. 使困惑，使不安d i s c o r d n. 不和谐d i s c o u r se n. 演说；论文d i s c re d i t v. 羞辱d i s c re p a n c y n.差异，矛盾d i s c re t e adj. 分离的,不连续的d i s c re t i o n n.慎重；有判断力29d i s c re t i o n a r y adj.随意的，自主决定的d i s c r i m i n a te v. 区别，差别对待d i s c u r s i ve adj. 散漫的，无主题的d i s d a i n v. 轻视，鄙视d i se n g a g e vt. 解开，分开d i s g o r ge v. 吐出，呕出d i s g r u n t le vt. 使不高兴d i s g u i se v.伪装，掩饰d i s i n c l i n a t i o n n. 不起劲，不感兴趣，厌恶d i s i n fe c t vt. 消毒d i s j o i n te d adj.脱节的；杂乱的d i s i n te r v.掘出d i s i n te r e s t e d adj. 无偏见的d i s j u n c t i ve adj.可分的，分离性的，分隔的d i s m a n t le vt. 拆除...的设备，分解d i s m a y n.沮丧，惊慌v.使沮丧，使惊慌d i s p a r a ge v. 贬低，轻视d i s p a r a te adj. 迥然不同的；不相关的d i s p a s s i o n a te adj.冷静的；公正的d i s p a t c h n. 迅捷v. 派遣，一下做完d i s p o se vt.使倾向vi.处理掉d i s re g a r d v.不重视，漠视d i s r u p t vt. 使分裂；扰乱，打断d i s se c t vt.vi. 解剖，切成碎片d i s se m b l e v. 隐藏、掩饰d i s se m i n a t e vt. 广泛散播、传播d i s se n s i o n n. 意见不合，纠纷，倾轧d i s se n t vi. 持异议，不同意，不墨守成规d i s s i p a te vt. 驱散；浪费；放纵d i s s o l u te adj．放荡的d i s s o l ve v. 溶解；解散d i s s o n a n ce n．不和谐d i s s u a de vt. 劝阻d i s t a i n v.贬损，伤害名誉d i s t a l 远离中心的，末梢的d i s te n d n. 膨胀d i s t i l l v. 蒸馏d i s t o r t vt. 扭曲，歪曲d i s t r a c t vt. 转移，分心；使发狂d i s t r a u g h t adj. 心神狂乱的，极其烦恼的d i t t y n. 小调，小曲d i u r n a l adj. 白昼的，白天的d i ve r g e vi. 分歧；岔开d i ve r s i t y n.差异；多样性d i ve r t vt.使转向d i ve s t i t u r e n. 剥夺，脱衣d i v u l ge vt.泄漏秘密d o d de r vi. 摇摆，蹒跚d o d ge v.避开，躲避n.托词d o f f vt. 脱；丢弃；废除d o g ge d adj. 顽固的，顽强的d o g ge r e l adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗d o g m a n. 教条d o l d r u m s n. 情绪低落d o l o r o u s adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的d o l t n. 呆子，笨蛋，傻瓜31l i s t11d o m i c i l e--------e n c o m i u md o m i c i le n.住所，住宅d o m i n a t i o n n. 支配，控制d o n vt. 穿上d o n o r n. 捐赠人d o o d le n. v. 乱写，乱画d o r m a n t adj.睡眠状态的，静止的，休眠的d o u r adj.严肃的，严厉的d o w n p o u r n. 暴雨，倾盆大雨d o ye n n. 老资格，首席d o ze vi.瞌睡；假寐d r a c o n i a n adj. 严峻的，苛刻的d r a w l v. 懒洋洋地说，慢慢地说d re a r y adj. 沉闷的d re n c h v.湿透，浸透d r i ve l vi.说傻话n.胡言乱语，傻话d r i z z le n./v. 下毛毛雨，毛毛雨d r o l l adj. 古怪的，滑稽的，好笑的d r o ne vt.嗡嗡地说出，单调而低沉地说d r o s s n. 渣滓，无用之物d r u d ge r y n. 苦差，苦工d u b i o u s adj. 可疑的；不确定的d u c t i le n.有延展性的d u l ce t adj．悦耳的d u l l a r d n.愚人，笨蛋d u ne n.沙丘d u pe n. 傻瓜，易受骗的人v.欺骗d w i n d le v.逐渐缩小；衰落d y s pe p t i c adj.消化不良的；阴郁的；脾气坏的d y s le x i a n. 医阅读障碍e a g l e t n.小鹰；小雕e a r n e s t adj.认真的；诚恳的e a r p l u g n.耳塞e a r s h o t n.听力所及的范围e a r s p l i t t i n g adj.震耳欲聋的e a s e l n. 画架e a v e s d r o p v.偷听e b u l l i e n t adj.热情奔放的e c c e n t r i c adj.古怪的n.行为古怪者e c l a t n.辉煌成就e c l i p s e n.v.日月蚀；使黯然失色e c s t a s y n.v.狂喜e c u m e n i c a l adj.世界范围的；一般性的；特指世界范围基督教的e d d y n.v.漩涡e d i b l e adj.可食用的e d if i c e n.大厦；大建筑物e f f a c e v.擦掉；抹去；磨灭e f f e r v e s c e vi.冒泡bubble欢腾e f f e t e adj.衰老的；疲惫的e f f l u v i u m n. 臭气；没用的副产品e f f u l g e n c e adj.光辉，灿烂e f f u s i v e adj.感情横溢的；喷发的e g a l i t a r i a n n.adj.平等主义e g o i s m n. 利己主义e l a b o r a t e v.详述adj.精细的；详尽的e l a s t i c adj.有弹性的；能伸展的33e l a t e adj.兴高采烈的v.使兴奋e l b o w n.肘e l e e m o s y n a r y adj.施舍的；慈善的e l e g y n.哀歌；挽歌e l e p h a n t i n e adj. 象的；巨大的e l e v a t e v.举起；提升；振奋e l i c i t vt.引出；引起e l l i p s i s n.省略；省略号e l l i p t i c a l adj.椭圆的；省略的；朦胧含糊的e l u c i d a t e v. 阐明；说明e m a c i a t e v .使憔悴；减肥e m a n c i p a t e v.解放e m b a r g o n.禁运令；封港令e m b a r k vi.上船；开始从事e m b a r r a s s vt.使困窘；妨碍e m b e d vt. 嵌入，放入e m b e z z l e vt.盗用；挪用e m b o l d e n v.壮胆；鼓励e m b o s s vt.饰以浮饰；使凸出来；浮雕装饰e m b r a c e n.v.拥抱；乐于接受e m b r o i d e r v.刺绣e m i g r a t e v.移居；移民e m i n e n c e n.显赫地位；出众e m o l l i e n t adj.使柔软的n. 润滑剂，安慰剂e m u l a t e vt.努力赶上；仿效e n a c t vt.制定颁布法律e n a m e l n.珐琅；瓷釉；搪瓷e n c o m i u m n.高度赞扬l i s t12e n c o m p a s s------e x h a u s te n c o m p a s s v.环绕；包含e n c u m b e r v.阻碍；妨碍e n d e m i c n.地方病adj.地方性的e n d o r s e vt. 背书，签署；支持e n e r v a t e vt.使衰弱e nf r a n c h i s e vt.给予选举权；解放e f f r o n t e r y n.厚颜无耻；冒犯胆大e n g e n d e r vt. 产生；导致e n g r o s s vt.使全神贯注e n i g m a n.谜语；费解的事物e n l i g h t e n vt.启发；教导；照耀e n m i t y n.敌意e n n o b l e vt.授予爵位；使尊贵e n n u i n.v.倦怠；厌倦e n s e m b l e n.合唱曲e n s c o n c e vt.安置e n s u e vi.随之而来e n t a n g l e vt.使纠缠；卷入e n t h u s i a s m n.狂热；热心e n t i c e vt.诱使e n t r a n c e vt.使狂喜；使入迷n.入口e n t r a p vt.诱骗e n t r e a t v.恳求e n u n c i a t e v.清晰发音；阐明e p a u l e t n.肩章；肩饰e p h e m e r a l adj.朝生暮死的；极短暂的e p i c n.史诗adj.史诗的；英勇的；超出正常范围的35e p i c u r e n.美食家e p i d e r m i s n.表皮；上皮e p i g r a m n.警句e p i l o g u e n.收场白；尾声e p i s o d e n.一段情节e p i s t e m o l o g y n.认识论e p i t a p h n.墓志铭；碑文e p i t h e t n.绰号；脏话e p i t o m e n.摘要；典型e q u a b l e adj.稳定的；温和的e q u i p o i s e n.v.平衡e q u i t y n.公平e q u i v o c a t e vi.模棱两可地说e r o d e v. 使腐蚀；使侵蚀e r r a n t adj.漫游的；犯错误的e r r a t i c adj.不稳定的；古怪的；游移的e r u d i t e adj. 博学的n.博学之士e s c a l a t e v.升级,上升e s c h e w v.避开；戒绝e s o t e r i c adj.秘传的e s p o u s e vt.支持；拥护嫁娶e s t e e m n.v.尊重e s t i m a b l e adj.值得尊敬的；可估计的；有价值的e s t r a n g e vt.使疏远；使隔离e t c h n.腐蚀剂v.蚀刻e t e r n a l adj.永恒的e t h e r e a l adj.轻飘的；空气的；太空的e t h i c s n. 伦理学。

2023年英语专业八级考试大纲

2023年英语专业八级考试大纲是由中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试大纲，旨在评估英语专业学生在高级英语水平上的语言能力。

以下是英语专业八级考试大纲的主要内容：一、考试目的本考试旨在全面测试考生在英语语言、文学、文化等方面所具备的高级知识和应用能力，以及考生在听、说、读、写、译等方面的综合技能。

通过本考试，评估考生是否达到了国家教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》中规定的英语专业八级水平。

二、考试内容1. 听力理解：测试考生在听的方面的综合能力，包括对英语口语和听力的理解能力。

2. 阅读理解：测试考生在读的方面的综合能力，包括对英语文本的阅读和理解能力。

3. 写作：测试考生在写的方面的综合能力，包括对英语文章的构思、组织、表达和修改能力。

4. 翻译（英译汉和汉译英）：测试考生在译的方面的综合能力，包括对英语和汉语之间的转换能力。

三、考试形式和考试时间1. 形式：闭卷考试2. 时间：总考试时间为180分钟，其中听力部分占30分钟，阅读理解部分占40分钟，写作部分占30分钟，翻译部分占20分钟。

四、考试难度和区分度本考试难度适中，区分度良好，能够真实反映考生的英语水平。

考试难度和区分度将根据考生群体的实际水平进行调整，以确保考试的公正性和有效性。

五、考试合格标准本考试满分为100分，考试合格分数线将根据考生成绩分布情况确定。

考生成绩分布将参考国内外同类考试的标准和统计方法进行分析和确定。

六、考试样题教育部将定期发布全国英语专业八级考试样题，供考生参考和练习。

样题将包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，并附有详细的答案和解析。

考生可以通过教育部考试中心或相关机构获取样题信息。

以上是英语专业八级考试大纲的主要内容。

考生在备考时应根据大纲要求进行有针对性的复习和准备，提高自己的英语水平和应试能力。

同时，考生还应关注相关的考试信息和政策变化，及时调整备考策略和方法。

全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲

全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲（Syllabus for the National Test of Business English Majors-Band 8）（试行版）教育部高等学校商务英语专业教学协作组全国商务英语专业考试专家委员会八级考试项目组编写2017年6月目录总则 (3)全国商务英语专业八级考试介绍 (3)（一）考试目的 (3)（二）考试性质与范围 (3)（三）考试对象 (3)（四）考试形式 (3)（五）考试时间与组织 (4)（六）试卷构成 (4)1. 笔试 (4)2. 口试 (4)（七）成绩报道 (5)总则本考试大纲参照《高等学校商务英语专业本科教学质量国家标准》（以下简称《商务英语国家标准》）制定。

根据《商务英语国家标准》规定的专业培养目标和专业培养规格，遵照科学、客观、有效、可信、可行和公平的教育评价原则，制定《全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲》。

本考试大纲针对商务英语专业八级考试的目的、性质和内容等方面做出规定。

全国商务英语专业八级考试介绍（一）考试目的本考试的目的是评估《商务英语国家标准》在商务英语本科专业教学中的实施效果，科学、公平、有效地考查学生是否达到《商务英语国家标准》所规定的教学要求，检验专业教学质量，反馈教学，改进教学管理，保证教学有效性，准确地衡量本专业学生的跨文化商务沟通能力。

考试成绩也可作为学生自我专业能力评价或用人单位录用决策的参考依据。

（二）考试性质与范围本考试属于标准参照性学业考试，考试范围包括《商务英语国家标准》所规定的听力理解、阅读理解、写作、翻译和口头表达五个方面的技能。

（三）考试对象商务英语专业本科四年级学生。

（四）考试形式本考试包括笔试和口试两种形式，均采用机考形式。

（五）考试时间与组织商务英语专业八级考试（笔试）每年11月或12月份举行，总时长为180分钟。

本考试由“全国商务英语专业考试专家委员会”组织命题，“全国商务英语专业考试管理中心”负责具体考试实施。

bec考试大纲及教材推荐！

bec考试大纲及教材推荐！想报考bec，但是备考却很迷茫？那么接下来小编就告诉你bec 主要考什么，又有哪些教辅资料帮助我们备考呢！商务英语考试大纲分两个阶段进行。

第一阶段为笔试，包括阅读、写作和听力，第二阶段为口试。

考试时间分别为：BEC1阅读、写作70分钟，听力30分钟，口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。

BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。

此外，BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。

BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力，如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。

BEC考试涉及的主要包括：个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。

剑桥商务英语考试教材(指定教材+辅导教材)学习资料(指定教材、辅导教材、真题集)1.指定教材：BEC初级：《新编剑桥商务英语学生用书(初级)(Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary Student book)(第二版)》，定价：40.00元;《新编剑桥商务英语(学生用带)(初级)(Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary)(第二版)》，定价：15.00元;《新编剑桥商务英语教师用书(初级)(Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary Teacher’s Guide)(第二版)》，定价：45.00元;《新编剑桥商务英语练习册(初级)(Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary Workbook)(第二版)》，定价：20.00元。

英语专业八级翻译部分相关解读

About TEM 8
例2：【原文】一霎时，一阵被人摈弃、为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，…… 【学生译文】At that moment，the grief of being abandoned and deserted by others jumped into my mind，… 【参考译文1】All of a sudden, a feeling of grief and indignation of being deserted by the relations and being abandoned by the whole world overwhelmed me, … 【参考译文2】All of a sudden, a feeling of being deserted and abandoned overwhelmed me, … （2003年八级考试）
About TEM 8
2000年的高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲也对汉译英提出了明确的要求：能够“将我国报刊、杂志上的文章和一般文学作品译成英语，速度为每小时250-300个单词。译文要求忠实愿意，语言通顺、流畅。”从这两个大纲提出的新的要求来看，两者在范围、数量上更为接近，但都比以前的大纲有所扩大，以文学翻译和政论性文章为主，在质量的要求上也比原来的大纲要求有所提高，过去强调忠实和通顺，现在都加上了“流畅”这一较高的标准。
About TEM 8
Notes: 一般说来，如果关系是有方向性或单向的，要用relation；如果没有方向性或双向的，则用relationship；如果“关系”有好坏、强弱之分，要用relation；如果“关系”没有好坏、强弱之分，则要用relationship。例：“因果之间的关系”的英语是the relation between cause and effect，而不能用the relationship between cause and effect，因为只有“因”才能引起“果”，而 “果”不能引起“因”，系单向关系。如果翻译成英语时必须在“关系”之前加修饰语，例如：人际关系，国际关系，外交关系，公共关系，工业关系，种族关系，夫妻关系，关系不好等等，常用relation。以上几个例子的英语翻译是：interpersonal relations， international relations， diplomatic relation，public relation，industrial relation, race (racial) relation, husband-and-wife relation, poor (bad) relation. 请比较：保持英美之间的传统友好关系＝to maintain the traditional friendly relationship between Britain and America（恒定不变的关系）进一步改善英美之间的关系＝to further improve the relation between Britain and America（可变的关系）

大学英语专业八级（TEM-8）考试大纲

大学英语专业八级（TEM-8）考试大纲大学英语专业八级(TEM-8)考试大纲英语专业八级考试是由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的(非教育部主办)，考试时间是每年3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四学生，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专业八级(TEM-8)考试大纲，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解一、考试目的：本考试的目的是检查大纲执行的情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的'综合语言技能和交际能力，促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。

二、考试性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的参照性水平考试。

考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。

由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关说的技能暂缓测试。

三、考试时间与命题：英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。

由英语专业八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。

四、考试形式：为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性以及高级英语水平测试的特点，本考试与综合技能测试高度相结合的方法。

从总体上来说，客观试题占总分的百分之四十，主观试题占总分的百分之六十。

五、考试内容：本考试共有五个部分：听力理解、校对与改错、阅读理解、翻译、写作。

五部分共分成两份试卷。

试卷一(Paper One)包括前三部分;试卷二(Paper Two)包括后两部分。

TEM-8考试的项目、时间、题数及比重见下表。

项目时间(分钟) 题数比重Ⅰ 听力理解 25 15 15%Gap-filling 15 10 10%Ⅱ 校对改错 15 10 10%Ⅲ 阅读理解Ⅳ 翻译 60 2 20%Ⅴ 写作 60 1 20%总计 210 63 100%六、及格标准：TEM-8考试以60分为及格分数。

考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发合格证书。

成绩分为三个等级：60-69分合格;70-79分良好;80分以上为优秀。

七、考试对象：全国高等院校英语及相关专业全日制本科四年级的学生。

全国商务英语专业四八级

全国商务英语专业四八级The National Business English Proficiency Test (4B) is a widely recognized examination in China that assesses the English language proficiency of individuals pursuing careers in the business and commercial sectors. This standardized test evaluates a candidate's ability to effectively communicate in English within the context of the business environment. As the demand for skilled professionals with strong English language skills continues to rise in the global marketplace, the 4B exam has become an increasingly important credential for those seeking to enhance their career prospects and competitiveness.The 4B exam is designed to assess a range of language skills that are essential for success in the business world. These include reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking. The test is structured to evaluate a candidate's understanding of business-related vocabulary, their ability to interpret and analyze written materials, their capacity to communicate effectively in both written and oral formats, and their proficiency in comprehending spoken English in various business scenarios.One of the key strengths of the 4B exam is its focus on practical, real-world applications of the English language. The test questions and tasks are carefully crafted to simulate the types of communication challenges that professionals often encounter in the business environment. This ensures that the assessment accurately reflects the language skills required for success in the workplace, rather than simply testing theoretical knowledge.The reading section of the 4B exam, for instance, may include articles or reports related to topics such as marketing strategies, financial trends, or international trade. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to comprehend the main ideas, identify key information, and draw relevant conclusions from the given materials. The writing component, on the other hand, may require candidates to compose business correspondence, such as emails, reports, or proposals, showcasing their ability to communicate effectively in a professional context.The listening and speaking sections of the 4B exam are particularly important, as they evaluate a candidate's ability to engage in interactive communication. Candidates may be asked to listen to recordings of business presentations, negotiations, or interviews, and then respond by answering comprehension questions or providing their own insights and opinions. The speaking component mayinvolve role-playing exercises, where candidates are required to demonstrate their ability to engage in effective dialogues, negotiate, or make persuasive presentations.Preparing for the 4B exam requires a comprehensive approach that combines language learning, business knowledge, and practical application. Successful candidates often invest significant time and effort in developing their English language skills, expanding their understanding of business concepts and practices, and honing their communication abilities through various exercises and simulations.Many educational institutions and training providers offer specialized 4B preparation programs, which can include courses, workshops, and practice tests designed to help candidates familiarize themselves with the exam format, content, and strategies. These programs often emphasize the importance of developing a strong foundation in business English vocabulary, as well as the ability to apply language skills in real-world business scenarios.Beyond the exam itself, the 4B credential holds significant value in the job market. Employers in China and abroad often view the 4B certification as a reliable indicator of an individual's English language proficiency and their potential to excel in business-related roles. Candidates who successfully pass the 4B exam can demonstrate their commitment to professional development, their adaptability tointernational business environments, and their ability to contribute effectively to cross-cultural communication and collaboration.In conclusion, the National Business English Proficiency Test (4B) is a crucial credential for individuals seeking to enhance their career prospects in the business and commercial sectors. By assessing a range of language skills essential for success in the global marketplace, the 4B exam provides a valuable benchmark for employers and serves as a testament to a candidate's dedication to developing their professional capabilities. As the demand for skilled, multilingual professionals continues to grow, the 4B certification has become an increasingly valuable asset for those aspiring to thrive in the dynamic and ever-evolving business landscape.。

专八英译汉翻译

专八翻译 - 英译汉英语专业八级考试（TEM-8）解析TEM-8 专业八级考试构成•听力部分（20%）：含10%迷你演讲+5%对话+5%新闻 •阅读部分（20%）：四篇精读 •人文知识部分（10%）：含10道选择题 •改错部分（10%）：含10道改错题•翻译部分（20%）：含10%中译英+10%英译中 •写作部分（20%）：一篇文章考试流程•8:15进考场，发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡。

•先做听力(25分钟)第一部分 MINI-LECTURE，放录音，学生先在草稿纸上做笔记，等放音完毕，发答题纸(ANSWER SHEET ONE)答题。

•10分钟后收听力试卷；•听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST，以及阅读、人文知识。

•65分钟后第二次收卷(收答题卡)，发改错试卷；•15分钟后第三次收卷(收改错试卷)。

•然后发翻译答题纸，做翻译；•60分钟后收翻译卷发作文答题纸，开始写作。

•45分钟后收作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷，考试完毕。

●一个真实案例：啥是真正的“翻译”?●有图没有真相：啥是错误的“伪翻译”?例子1：啥是真正的“翻译”–A: Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?–B: Will a duck swim?结论1：翻译就是要根据上下文推理出其真实的意思，才能使翻译更忠实作者的表达意图。

→ “信”•练习：①If you ever think he is lazy, think again. A:如果你认为他懒的话，再想一想吧 B:如果你认为他懒的话，那你就错了。

②When I say Chinese food, I mean Chinese food. A. 当我说中国菜时，我是指中国菜。

B. 当我说中国菜时，我说的是正宗的中国菜。

①昨天看电影没买到好票。

A. I didn ’t buy a good ticket for yesterday’s film. B. I didn ’t buy a good seat for yesterday ’s film.②他听完，心里一跳，脸色变了。

商务英语专业八级题型

商务英语专业八级题型English: The Business English major eight-level exam includes various types of questions such as multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, short answer, and essay questions. These questions are designed to testthe students' comprehensive understanding and application of English language skills in a business context. The multiple-choice questions assess the students' ability to comprehend and analyze written and spoken texts, while the fill-in-the-blank questions evaluate their knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. The short answer questions require students to provide concise yet informative responses, demonstrating their ability to communicate effectively in writing. The essay questions test the students' critical thinking and writing skills by requiring them to construct well-organized, coherent, and well-supported arguments on business-related topics. Overall, the exam aims to assess the students' proficiency in using English for business communication and decision-making.中文翻译: 商务英语专业八级考试包括各种题型，如多项选择题，填空题，简答题和论文题。

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