医学英语视听说翻译句子
医学英语视听说unit 15 Taxes in America
• When is tax day for Americans?
• April fifteenth is tax day for Americans. It is the last day to pay federal income taxes for the year before.
• Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Americans do not have a corner on the "death" market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Inheritance tax Gift tax Consumption tax; excise tax 关税 通行税 美国国税局 税务员 纳税人 逃税，漏税 免税的 征税 纳税申报表；捐税收入
Sales Taxes
• Consumption taxes – also known as sales taxes – are levied at the point of purchase for specific goods and services. It is usually a percentage determined by the levels of government charging the tax. Due to individual state and local taxes, the exact rate you pay will vary widely by location. Sales tax varies by state, but the average sales tax is around 7.25%. • Some counties add on additional taxes to the state tax. For instance, if you are purchasing an item at a store in Miami, you will pay 6.5%: 6% state sales tax and 0.5% county sales tax.
医学英语视听说unit 11-passage 4
What is love?
What is love?
中文解释:男女之间强烈的依恋、亲近、向往，以及无 私专一并且无所不尽其心的情感。 In English: to be very strongly attracted to someone in an emotional and sexual way ---------Macmillan English Dictionary 2003) Love is an emotion of strong affection and personal attachment. Love is also a virtue representing all of human kindness, compassion, and affection; and "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another". ----Wikipedia
Rita Carter: a combination of dopamine (多巴胺)and phenylethylamine（苯乙胺） Benedict Carey: mental illness, a blend of mania, dementia and obsession that cut people off from friends and family and prompts out-of-character behavior—……
陷入爱情之中以及恋爱中的行为是我们生命中 最有力量的经历之一。作为一种驱动力，爱情 比使人能够生存下去的驱动力更要强大，还有 什么能比这一点更浪漫呢？
医学英语视听说教程,疾病预防与治疗
医学英语视听说教程：疾病预防与治疗
医学英语是一种特殊的英语，它主要用于医学术语、药物学、医疗和疾病预防及治疗等方面。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握医学英语，本教程将深入讨论疾病预防与治疗。
疾病预防是指采取有效措施预防疾病发生，包括采取措施改善环境、改善营养、科学运动、控制艾滋病、结核病、高血压等疾病的发生。
在医学英语中，这些疾病的预防通常以“preventive measures”、“preventive health care”、“preventive medicine”等形式表达。
疾病治疗是指通过药物治疗、术式治疗、放疗、护理等措施治疗疾病的过程。
具体的治疗措施可以用“treatment”、“therapy”、“surgery”、“radiation therapy”等表达。
此外，还有一些其他有关疾病预防和治疗的术语，如“vaccination”（疫苗接种）、“public health”（公共卫生）、“epidemiology”（流行病学）、“disease surveillance”（疾病监测）等。
本教程将帮助学习者更好地掌握医学英语的疾病预防与治疗的术语，以及如何使用这些术语正确表达这一重要领域的概念，以便为提高医学英语水平做出贡献。
医学英语视听说Unit9翻译
翻译3 Whenever possible, psychologists settle disputes by collecting data (observed facts) that can be verified by two or more independent observers.
翻译1
Psychology is memory, stress, therapy, love, persuasion, hypnosis, perception, death, conformity, creativity, learning, personality, ageing, intelligence, sexuality, emotion, and many, many more topics.
有用的知识始于准确的描述，但描述却不能 回答重要的“为什么”问题。
正如所见，气温较高与按喇叭时间增长明 显相关（这也许就是为什么汽车安装的是 喇叭而不是大炮）。
翻译5 Useful knowledge begins with accurate description, but descriptions fail to answer the important “why” questions.
心理学是研究记忆、压力、治疗、情爱、规劝、睡眠、感 知、死亡、从众心理、创造能力、学习过程、人格形成、 衰老、智力、性趣、情感等的学科。
翻译2 Often it takes skillful detective work to deduce what is happening internally from what can be observed directly.
医学英语视听说environment and diseases
医学英语视听说environment and diseases Environment and Diseases。
The environment plays a crucial role in shaping our health and well-being. It can either promote or hinder the occurrence of diseases. In this article, we will explore the relationship between the environment and various diseases, highlighting the impact of environmental factors on our health.Air pollution is one of the most significant environmental factors that contribute to the development of respiratory diseases. The inhalation of pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide can lead to respiratory infections, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have shown that individuals living in areas with high levels of air pollution have a higher risk of developing these conditions. To mitigate the effects of air pollution, it is essential to reduce emissions from industrial sources, promote cleaner energy alternatives, and improve indoor air quality through proper ventilation and filtration systems.Water quality is another critical aspect of the environment that can impact our health. Contaminated water sources can transmit various waterborne diseases, including diarrhea, cholera, and hepatitis. Inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene practices further exacerbate the risk of these diseases. Access to clean and safe drinking water, along with proper sanitation facilities, is vital in preventing waterborne illnesses. Governments and organizations should invest in infrastructure development to ensure clean water supply and promote hygiene education in communities.The built environment, including our homes, schools, and workplaces, also influences our health. Poor housing conditions, such as dampness, mold, and inadequate ventilation, can contribute to the development of respiratory conditions like allergies and asthma. Additionally, overcrowded living conditions and lack of access to green spaces can negatively impact mental health, leading to stress and depression. Creating healthy built environments involves implementing regulations for housing quality, promotinggreen urban planning, and providing recreational spaces for physical and mental well-being.The impact of climate change on health cannot be ignored. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns have far-reaching consequences on human health. Heatwaves can cause heatstroke and exacerbate cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Increased frequency and intensity of storms can lead to injuries and the spread of infectious diseases. Changes in precipitation patterns can affect water availability and quality, leading to food and waterborne illnesses. Mitigating the effects of climate change requires global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to changing conditions, and strengthen healthcare systems' capacity to respond to climate-related health risks.Furthermore, exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals can have detrimental effects on our health. Pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial pollutants have been linked to various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive issues. It is crucial to regulate the use and disposal of these substances, promote safer alternatives, and educate the public about potential risks.In conclusion, the environment plays a significant role in the occurrence and prevention of diseases. Air pollution, water quality, the built environment, climate change, and exposure to toxins all have profound impacts on our health. By addressing these environmental factors, implementing effective policies, and promoting sustainable practices, we can create a healthier and safer environment for all. Our collective efforts are essential in safeguarding our well-being and preventing the burden of environmentally-induced diseases.。
医学英语视听说Unit 13
passage 2
General view
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
background knowledge focal words and expressions translation chunks assignment
Background knowledge
The function of Chinese Consulate
Chinese Consulate is authorized to help the poor and needy in China and extradite (引渡) them if required New Chinese Consulate exercises its legal and nautical （海上的）rights whenever and wherever needed Consulates and Embassies are more or less the same, with similar responsibilities and functions. Consulate in China mainly looks after the foreign policy of the country and other related issues that are essential for smooth functioning of Chinese administration.
The Committee of 100
The Committee of 100 is an international, non-profit, non-partisan （无党派的） membership organization that brings a Chinese American perspective to issues concerning Asian Americans and U.S.-China relations. Our organization draws upon the collective experience, knowledge and resources of our members - Chinese Americans who have achieved prominence in a variety of fields and work in partnership towards our mission.
[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health
![[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2d12c4f0b4e767f5acfcef0.png)
• The coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.
crooked crown (coronary comes from the Latin coronarius,
belonging to a crown or wreath). They carry out about 130 gallons of blood through the heart muscle daily.”
•Almost 150,000 Americans killed by CVD each year are under age 65.
Q&A
What happened to John? What do you think is the reason causing the
heart attack? What’s the diagnosis? What’s the treatment?
Hypertension
Atherosclerosis --fatty deposits of cholesterol
Page 86, listen to Cardiovascular diDisease
医学英语视听说 +heart+health
•Is a muscle about the size of your clenched fist •Weighs approximately one pound •Is located behind and slightly to the left of the breastbone •Pumps about 5 quarts (4.7 liters) of blood every minute
医学英语视听说2
医学英语视听说2In the realm of medical education, the importance of proficiency in medical English cannot be overstated. It is a language that bridges the gap between cultures andfacilitates international collaboration in healthcare. This essay will delve into the significance of medical English in the context of listening, speaking, and visual communication.Listening is a critical skill in the medical field. It enables healthcare professionals to understand patients from diverse backgrounds, comprehend complex medical terminologies, and stay updated with the latest research findings. Medical English listening exercises are designed to enhance thisskill. They often involve listening to lectures, case studies, and medical dialogues, which are essential for a well-rounded medical practitioner.Speaking, on the other hand, is the ability to articulate thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely. In a medical setting, this is crucial for effective patient communication, team collaboration, and professional presentations. The practice of medical English speaking involves role-playing scenarios, delivering presentations, and engaging in discussions on medical topics. This not only improveslanguage fluency but also builds confidence in professional settings.Visual communication is another vital aspect of medicalEnglish. It encompasses the use of diagrams, charts, and anatomical illustrations to convey information. Doctors and medical students must be adept at interpreting and creating visual aids to explain complex medical concepts. This skill is particularly important in teaching, presentations, and patient education.Moreover, the integration of technology hasrevolutionized the way medical English is taught and learned. Online platforms, multimedia resources, and virtual simulations provide interactive and immersive learning experiences. These tools not only make learning more engaging but also cater to different learning styles, ensuring that medical professionals can acquire the necessary language skills effectively.In conclusion, the mastery of medical English in listening, speaking, and visual communication is indispensable for healthcare professionals. It fosters a deeper understanding of medical concepts, improves patient care, and promotes global collaboration in the medical community. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for proficient medical English will only continue to grow, making it an essential skill for all those in the field of healthcare.。
医学英语1视听说U3
2. immunotherapy 免疫治疗
The term incorporates an array of strategies of treatment based upon the concept of modulating the immune system. It may be used to treat allergies. While other allergy treatments (such as antihistamines) treat only the symptoms of allergic disease, immunotherapy is the only available treatment that can modify the natural course of the allergic disease, by reducing sensitivity to allergens. A three-to-five-year individually tailored regimen of injections may result in long-term benefits. Recent research suggests that patients who complete immunotherapy may continue to see benefits for years to come. Immunotherapy does not work for everyone and is only partly effective in some people, but it offers allergy sufferers the chance to eventually reduce or stop medication.
医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话
1.Having a good diet is probably the best way to stay healthy.拥有一个好的饮食习惯可能是保持健康的最好方法2.Fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet.水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的基础Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.3.健康的饮食习惯是你获得身心健康的方法。
Organic foods are healthier for you and better for the environment.4.有机食品对人体而言更健康，对环境更为友好。
The long term goal of healthy eating is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease.5.健康饮食的长期目标是感觉良好,有更多的能量,并减少癌症和疾病的风险。
第二单元1.食物疗法是一种通过天然食品,而不是药物治疗。
Food therapy is a practice of healing through natural foods instead of medications.2.食用健康粗粮和纤维添可能会降低糖尿病的风险Adding healthy whole grains and fiber to a diet may reduce the risk of diabetes.3.吃富含铁的食物可以帮助你对抗贫血Eating foods rich in iron can help you combat anemia.4.自古希腊以来，鸡汤一直被称赞为保守治疗的药物。
Chicken soup has been praised as a cold remedy since the ancient Greek5.预防癌症当中，避免食用加工食物很重要。
医学英语视听说unit 10-passage 2
assignment
Design an advertisement for Hebei Tourist Bureau to attract more tourists to come here.
Translation 2
Overall Cleanliness and …the additional amenities and facilities provided. 定级的基本要求是酒店干净整洁、维修到位。可 用的基本实体设备占星级总分的50%，另外50% 是基于酒店的综合质量及配套设施。 amenity: n. 舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施
Detailed reading
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Background information Words and expressions Interesting sentences chunks
Nova Scotia:新斯科舍省（加拿大）
加拿大大西洋沿岸省份之一。它位于加拿大的东海岸，几 乎被大西洋所保包围 。 省名为拉丁文，意为“新苏格兰”，是由第一批登陆该省 的苏格兰人起的名字。 省府哈利法克斯（Halifax）位于新斯科舍半岛东南岸中部， 战略位置重要，有“北方卫士”之称。
Counterpart n.
相对应的人，对手方；地位相同的人；极相似的人(或物) Your right ear is the counterpart of your left ear. 你的右耳朵是你左耳朵的相对物。
Translation 1
The Tourism Industry Association of Nova Scotia (TLANS)…for the various types of roofed accommodations. （New Brunswick joined 1991, Newfoundland later.） 新斯科舍省旅游行业协会（简称TLANS）已和爱 德华王子岛省的旅游行业协会一起为各类型室内 住宿制定了一套标准。(新不伦瑞克省于1991年加 入，纽芬兰省更晚些。)
医学英语视听说5个翻译句子
Tr-132 The biochemical…
• 生化药理学将药物当做探针，以发现生物 合成途径及其药代动力学方面的新信息， 还研究药物如何纠正导致人类疾病的种种 生化异常。
Tr-133 Researchers…
• 研究人员不仅观察各种药物对动脉压力、 特定的血管床内血流的作用；也观察药物 对各种生理和药理介质释放的影响；还观 察对源于中枢神经系统各种结构的神经活 动的影响。
Tr-134 Research in …
• 免疫药理学的研究涉及器官移植手术中所 用的免疫抑制剂的研究；还涉及到用来增 强免疫应答能力的药物的研发，而增强免 疫应答能力正是治疗艾滋病之类的疾病所 必须的。
Tr-135 Clinical…பைடு நூலகம்
• 临床药理学家研究研究药物功能、药物间 的相互作用；研究药效如何改变病程以及 疾病如何改变药效。
分析化学生物化学细胞和分子生物学遗传学免疫学药化学微生物学病理学和生理生化药理学将药物当做探针以发现生物合成途径及其药代动力学方面的新信息还研究药物如何纠正导致人类疾病的种种生化异常
Tr-131 Pharmacology….
• 药理学从广度上讲是真正的多学科性的。 药理学的研究与众多学科的主要内容和实 验技术紧密地联系在一起：分析化学、生 物化学、细胞和分子生物学、遗传学、免 疫学、药化学、微生物学、病理学和生理 学。
医学院校硕士研究生英语视听说(第二版) unit 14
Word Building Power
odontiatrogenic 牙科医原性的 odontoblast 成牙质细胞 odontoclamis 龈裹牙 odontoclast 破牙质细胞 odontogen 牙质原 dentification 牙形成 dentin 牙本质 dentoalveolar 牙槽的 dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎 dentofacial 牙面的 dentomechanical 牙科机械学的 dentonomy 牙科学名词，牙科命名法
Watching and Doing
Background Information about Oral Health
Oral health is essential to general health and quality of life. It is a state of being free from mouth and facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral infection and sores, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth decay, tooth loss, and other diseases and disorders that limit an individual’s capacity in biting, chewing, smiling, speaking, and psychosocial wellbeing.
首都医科大学应用语言学系
Department of Applied Linguistics Capital Medical University
Section A Environmental Protection
医学英语视听说(2020年整理).pdf
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction：Part 1：名词解释Part 2：简答Part 3：病例分析Part 4：体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1．Possible DiseaseM.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2．Descriptions of PainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful SentencesFor Chest PainHow LongWhat does the pain feel like?Show me where the pain is?Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?Is the pain constant there all the time?Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?----walk around or do heavy work?What painkillers did u have?Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away！Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。
英语视听说2(40句听写句子)
英语视听说2（40句听写句子）一、1、If the placenta remains in the uterus for too long, then the patient maybleed.2、A miscarriage is the natural loss of a pregnancy before the twentieth week.3、Premature or preterm births are defined as live births before a womancompletes thirty-seven weeks of pregnancy.4、The researchers say the maternal death rate has been falling almost oneand a half percent a year since 1990, but the new study disputes that.5、I suggest that you have an examination of routine blood and urine, liverfunction and blood group, take more nourishment and avoid sexual relations. 二、1、The truth is there are a lot of simple ways you can bond with your baby.2、Breastfeeding benefits your baby by providing antibodies for your baby’simmune system and nutrients that are easy to digest.3、Babies’crying is normal and just their natural way of communicating theirneeds to their mother and is no cause for alarm.4、Difficulties arise when your baby takes very frequent, short and reluctantnaps.5、The report shows immunization has greatly reduced morbidity and mortalityof infants across the world.三、1、Whooping cough (pertussis) is an infection of the respiratory system causedby the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.2、Chicken pox is a highly contagious but non-threatening disease caused byprimary infection with varicella-zoster virus (VZV).3、Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is an illness that causes sores in or on themouth and on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks and legs.4、Measles is a highly infectious viral illness which can possibly lead to seriouscomplications, including blindness and even death.5、Diarrhea refers to the passage of loose or watery stools or an increasedfrequency of stools for the child and occurs at some point in the life of nearly every child.四、1、Puberty is the process of physical changes by which a child’s body maturesinto an adult body capable of sexual reproduction.2、Once a boy reaches his teenage years, erections occur much morefrequently due to puberty.3、The major landmark of puberty for females is menarche, the onset ofmenstruation, which occurs on average between ages 12 and 13.4、The pregnancy rate among teenage girls in the United States has jumpedfor the first time in more than a decade.5、During puberty, many parents will notice a natural tendency in theirchildren to seek greater independence.五、1、Young adults may face the same health risks as the adolescents.2、The report shows that young adults often lack health insurance coverage.3、Young adults are generally in good health, subject neither to disease northe problems of senescence.4、Although young adults are in the best health of people of any age group,they tend to experience the most stress.5、According to Erikson, in the initial stage of being an adult, we seek one ormore companions and love.六、1、Mid-life crisis is an emotionally uncomfortable period that men and womengo through between the age of 35 and 55.2、If your spouse is going through a mid-life crisis, the biggest mistake you canmake is attempting to communicate with your spouse.3、A man’s hormones naturally start to decline during their late forties or earlyfifties, and this process is called andropause.4、Occupational health should aim at the promotion and maintenance of thehighest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations.5、Job burnout is the exhaustion of physical or emotional strength ormotivation usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration.七、1、Nerve cells die in areas of the brain that are vital to memory and othermental abilities.2、Research has shown that many elderly people use both hemispheres moreequally, thus processing bilaterally.3、As people live longer, there is growing pressure to develop a drug orvaccine that stops dementia.4、In the past, dementia could be diagnosed only by doing an autopsy afterthe patient died.5、Older people spend less time in deeper, non-REM sleep, and their wholebody clock or circadian rhythm moves forward.八、1、Terminal illness is to describe a disease that is expected to result in the deathof the patient within a short period of time.2、Hospice is a type of care and a philosophy of care that focuses on thepalliation of a seriously ill patient’s symptoms.3、Psychotherapy refers to therapeutic interaction or treatment contractedbetween a trained professional and a client, patient, family, couple, or group.4、Euthanasia refers to the practice of intentionally ending a life in order torelieve pain and suffering.5、Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, andcan therefore produce a wide range of effects, from mild sedation to total anesthesia.。
医学英语视听说翻译句子
Tr-3 Smallpox….
天花是一种肆虐欧洲长达数百年的疾病。人 一患此病大多死亡；幸存者也会留下疤痕。 对这种灾难的控制是西方医学所取得的第 一个重大成就。
Tr-4 Over the ….
Tr-141 Microbiology…
微生物学是研究那些极其微小，甚至肉眼无 法看到的微生物的学科。这些微生物包括 细菌、真菌、病毒、原生物和兰绿藻类。 作为一个类别，它们通称为微生物，如能 致病，就称为病原体、病菌。需要注意的 是，大部分的微生物并不导致疾病。
Tr-142 Evenபைடு நூலகம்before….
过去的两百年间，通过接种牛痘预防天花， 最终彻底消灭了这种疾病的自然发生。
Tr-5 This work….
此项工作最终导致他提出了科赫假说。这个 假说认为，如欲认定某种细菌是某一特定 疾病的病因，首先必须将细菌分离出来， 然后接种于健康宿主，并且宿主能够感染 与原被感染的生物相同的疾病。
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Tr-3 Smallpox….
天花是一种肆虐欧洲长达数百年的疾病。人 一患此病大多死亡；幸存者也会留下疤痕。 对这种灾难的控制是西方医学所取得的第 一个重大成就。
Tr-4 Over the ….
过去的两百年间，通过接种牛痘预防天花， 最终彻底消作最终导致他提出了科赫假说。这个 假说认为，如欲认定某种细菌是某一特定 疾病的病因，首先必须将细菌分离出来， 然后接种于健康宿主，并且宿主能够感染 与原被感染的生物相同的疾病。
Tr-141 Microbiology…
微生物学是研究那些极其微小，甚至肉眼无 法看到的微生物的学科。这些微生物包括 细菌、真菌、病毒、原生物和兰绿藻类。 作为一个类别，它们通称为微生物，如能 致病，就称为病原体、病菌。需要注意的 是，大部分的微生物并不导致疾病。
Tr-142 Even before….