2019英语六级翻译指导及练习题(26)

合集下载

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019 年12 月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first;源于:originate in; 中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ,originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors 绽放:bloom; 迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析

2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析

2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析【翻译原文】梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【参考译文】Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever sinceancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.【考点解析】①第一句:“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first; 源于:originate in;中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China,originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors绽放:bloom;迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

2019年6月英语六级答案:CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)

2019年6月英语六级答案:CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)

2019年6月英语六级答案:CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)2019年6月英语六级答案:CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极展开创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。

与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适合国内外消费市场持续变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.译文二(文都版)Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)<P style="text-indent:2em;">温馨提示:“考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题实行核对。

”第一套:近年来,中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。

博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。

在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前,排长队已很常见。

这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。

如今,展览形式越来越多样。

一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术,使展览更具吸引力。

很多博物馆还举办在线展览,人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。

不过,现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。

第二套:中国越来越重视公共图书馆,并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明,中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建,为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料,而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来,也出现了很多数字图书馆,从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统,使读者借书还书更加方便,进一步满足了读者的需求。

第三套:近年来,中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资,以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。

除了新建体育馆外,很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施,来增加当地体育馆的数量。

在政府资金的支持下,越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放,或者只收取少量费用。

很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。

人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。

能够预见,随着运动设施的持续完善,愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

※2018年12月英语六级成绩查询时间:根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测,2018年12月英语六级成绩将于2019年2月公布,请广大考生密切注重###。

【ctrl+D收藏】。

大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)

大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)

一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文:助人为乐,是中华民族优良传统之一。

通过“助人”,既向别人提供了帮助,又体现了一种自尊。

帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念,不能处处为个人利益着想。

遇事要多替别人考虑,主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。

做到助人为乐,要偷快面对生活,不能自寻烦恼。

在帮助别人的同时,自己收获快乐,享受生活的乐趣。

做到助人为乐,要积极行动起来,不能只说不做。

要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务,哪怕是简单的小事,也要从一点一滴做起。

参考翻译:Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others,one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解:1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。

英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案

英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案

英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案英语六级考试翻译练习材料及参考答案农业是中国的一个重要产业,虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十,但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

下面是店铺整理的英语六级翻译,欢迎大家阅读!农业农业是中国的一个重要产业,从业者超过3亿。

中国农业产量全球第一,主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。

虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十,但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。

早在使用机械和化肥之前,勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。

中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的,包括食品安全,大众健康和可持续发展。

参考翻译Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.度假随着生活水平的提高,度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。

2019年6月大学英语六级(第二套)真题及答案解析

2019年6月大学英语六级(第二套)真题及答案解析

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【参考范文】How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us. Wise words or books that aim to teach us to tackle this daunting issue are, almost without exception, putting stress on mutual understanding and respect, the significance of which seems self-evident.Mutual understanding requires us to put ourselves in each other's place and be forgiving of others5 difficulties. By doing so, we will become more easy-going and accessible, and thus more likely to avoid unnecessary conflicts and frictions with others, a common trigger for a failed relationship. Mutual respect—for privacy, lifestyles, hobbies, professions, opinions and the like— helps create a friendly atmosphere that encourages us to share and exchange our ideas openly without the fear of feeling offended.To sum up, this principle of socializing is certainly a prerequisite for healthy and stable interpersonal relationships. Neglect of it will lead us to end up being estranged from, or even hostile to, each other.【范文译文】如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析

【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定,但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品,通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处,就很难理解其确切含义。

因为,学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力,交流更有效。

【六级翻译真题参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of exxxxxpression in Chinese mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.【六级翻译真题解析】2019年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话,而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言,基本以顺序句型为主,这点和英语较为接近,因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言,该段话是对中国成语的一般描述,所以在翻译的过程中,以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言,关于翻译中遇到的词汇,首先关于段落核心词,“成语”,常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”,且在试题的括号中已给出译文,如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。

年六级翻译真题与参考解析

年六级翻译真题与参考解析

年六级翻译真题与参考解析2019年六级翻译真题如下:For centuries, parents have been telling their children to "eat their greens," and for good reason. Dark, leafy green vegetables such as kale, spinach, and broccoli are rich in essential vitamins and minerals, and they offer a host of health benefits.One important group of nutrients found in green vegetables is antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can harm our bodies and contribute to disease. Green vegetables are particularly high in antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene.In addition to antioxidants, green vegetables are also a great source of fiber. Fiber is essential for good digestion and can help prevent constipation. It also promotes feelings of fullness, which can help with weight management. Eating a diet rich in fiber has been linked to a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.Furthermore, green vegetables are low in calories and fat, making them an excellent choice for those watching their weight. They are also cholesterol-free and high in water content, which can help keep our bodies hydrated and our skin looking healthy.When choosing green vegetables, it is important to opt for fresh, organic produce when possible. Organic vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which can be harmful to both our health and the environment. Locally grown vegetables are also a good choice, asthey are fresher and have a smaller carbon footprint compared to those that are transported long distances.To incorporate more green vegetables into your diet, consider adding them to salads, stir-fries, and soups. They can also be used as a topping for sandwiches or blended into smoothies for a nutrient-packed boost.In conclusion, green vegetables are not only delicious but also offer numerous health benefits. From their high antioxidant content to their fiber and water content, they are a powerhouse of nutrients. By incorporatingmore greens into our diets, we can improve our overall health and well-being.参考解析:在几个世纪以来,父母一直告诫孩子们要“多吃绿叶蔬菜”,理由充分。

2019年6月六级翻译练习与解析(下)

2019年6月六级翻译练习与解析(下)

https:/// 2019年6月六级翻译练习与解析(下)(一)【原文】几个世纪以来,中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self- knowledge)。

因此,在中国园林中引发自然世界。

由于城市土地一直昂贵,中国城市的园林相对都比较小,但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石、植物、水看起来比它实际上要更好,因为中国的园林设计师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有利视角(vantage point)到另一个有利视角。

【参考译文】For centuries, the Chinese have sought inspiration and self- knowledge in nature. Hence, the gardens in China evoke the natural world. Because land has always been expensive in cities,urban China gardens are relatively small, but the space of every Chinese gardende¬voted to rocks,plants and water seems much greater than it actually is because of the clever ways in which Chinese garden designers lead the visitor from one unique vantage point to another.(二)【原文】https:///大熊猫(Giant Pandas),作为中国的国宝,被认为是活化石。

中国大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部和西南部,是目前濒临灭绝的物种。

换句话说,中国大熊猫的故乡是四川。

四川成都大熊猫繁育和研究中心(Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre) 大熊猫的家,是市区附近最大的大熊猫基地。

2019英语六级翻译指导及练习(10)

2019英语六级翻译指导及练习(10)

2019英语六级翻译指导及练习(10)[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时,往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。

这是因为:为了保证上下文连贯,使衔接更紧密,句子更自然;或强调动作承受者;或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。

具体转换方法有如下两种。

1)把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。

例1 ____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secretary.译文:You will be shown our new workshop.简评:如果这句话不是划线填内容,你完全能够将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。

正是因为题型是补全句子,这就给翻译带来了一定的难度,你必须去适合题型要求而不是让题型来适合你。

让我们看看译文已给出部分:by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征,"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。

所以,题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语,这样才符合出题要求。

例2 You __________(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time.译文:are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评:根据题目可推知全句意思是:我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。

中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是:我们、期望、你。

但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头,也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。

中文的宾语变成了英文的主语,这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。

全句完整答案是:You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.2)当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时,在翻译成英文的时候常常能够忽略主语不译,并把英文译句处理成被动语态。

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】

2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

第二套:牡丹花色艳丽,形象高雅,象征着和平与繁荣,因而在中国被称为“花中”。

中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。

千百年来,创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。

唐代时期,牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花,因而特别风行。

十世纪时,洛阳古城称为牡丹栽培中心,而且这一地位一直保持到今天。

现在,成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹街,欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美,同时探索九朝古都的历史。

第三套:荷花是中国的名花之一,深受人们喜爱。

中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花色彩鲜艳,夏日清晨绽放,夜晩闭合,花期长达两三个月,吸引来自各地的游荷花具有多种功能,既能绿化水面,又能美化庭园,还可净化水质、减少污染、荷花迎骄阳而不惧,出污泥而不染,象征纯洁、高雅,常来比喻人的高尚品德,画家创作的重要题材。

荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

温馨提示:考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。

※2019年12月英语六级成绩查询时间:根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测,2019年12月英语六级成绩将于2020年2月公布,请广大考生密切关注英语六级成绩查询专题。

【ctrl+D收藏】。

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(三)

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(三)

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(三)1. There is no denying that _________________(成功的事业在于健康的身心).2. Her red face _______________(让我看穿了她的心思).3. The national key university has _____________(输送了大批人才)for the society.4. While we were waiting for the coffee,________________(侍者拎来一篮桃子).5. As an old saying goes,“________________(诚实为上策)”.解析:“事业”能够选择career和business,但两者有微妙的差别。

Career侧重指生涯、经历。

如:career diplomats(职业外交官);a career criminal(职业罪犯);a career girl(职业女性);business侧重指一个人所从事的职业、工作或行业。

另外,中文要求翻译“健康的身心”,这个短语包括两方面的含义,健康不但指身体,还有心智。

所以若翻译成a good health就会出现含义缺失。

准确译文是a healthy body and mind。

本句还考查了句型There is no denying…(毫无疑问),类似的表达还有:There is no way of doing. = There is no possibility of doing. = It is impossible to do. = It is out of the question to do. = No one can do. = We cannot do.2. tells me what she is thinking解析:本题考查了对句子内涵的理解。

“看穿”能够用see through,“心思”能够用mind。

大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案

大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案

大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。

// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国"的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。

// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。

//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2019英语六级翻译指导及练习题(26)
Exercise Twenty-Six
1. Man,no less than the lower forms of life,
_______________(是演化过程的产物).
2. _______________(不止一个人觉察到)her agitation.
3. ________________(液体密度越大),the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________(只有工人的要求得到满足)will they
return to work.
5. Had ________________(要不是有水库)we'd never have
been able to beat the drought.
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析:单数名词+with,together with,along with,as well as,accompanied by,no less than,rather than,in addition to,instead of,including,besides等+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Man在这里是个单数概念,指全人类,所以句子谓语部分要用单数is。

再如:A technician,along with some young workers,is working on the design.(技术员正在和一些青年工人一道搞设计。

)
本题全句意为:人类,同生命的低级形式一样,是演化过程的产物。

2. More than one person has noticed
解析:many a或more than one所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数。

所以句子需填入部分谓语译成has,又因为"觉察到"暗示了动作已经发生,所以用完成时态。

但是,考生要注意的是:如果more than one后面又出现了thousand,hundred等,动词就要用复数,如:More than one thousand graduates have responded to the
Party's call and gone to work in the border regions.(一千多名
毕业生响应党的号召,到边疆工作去了。

)
3. The denser a liquid is
解析:本题考查的是"the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级"的结构,表示"越......越......"。

The denser在句中充当表语。

当表语前置,主语和系动词用正常语序即可。

当前置的表语为形容词词组、介词短
语等,主语和系动词就要倒装。

如:To north of the town was
little village,where I spent my childhood in happiness.(在这
个小城镇的北边有一个小村庄,我在那儿幸福地度过了我的童年。

)
4. Only when the workers' demands are satisfied
解析:本题考查only修饰的状语放在句首,主谓要倒装。

Will they return to work已经给出暗示。

此外,only+副词,only+介词短语置于句首,主谓也要倒装。

如:Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.(只有借助望远镜,他才能观
测到天体。

)值得注意的是:如果句首only修饰的是主语,则不需要
倒装。

如:Only Tom has been to the small island once
before.(只有汤姆以前去过那个小岛一次。

)
5. it not been for the reservoir解析:因为句首已经给出Had,那么这里就是考查虚拟语气省略if引起的主谓倒装。

由主句时
态可知,从句情况与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时态。

另外,如
果句首倒装的条件句含有否定词not,且had提前,一般不可使用省略式n't,而应将not置于条件句之后。

本题意为:若不是有水库,我们绝不能战胜干旱。

相关文档
最新文档