高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析

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高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever2.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether5.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for6.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether11.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom15.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which16.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where17.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What18.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who19.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if20.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going t o cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where22.T he reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 23.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why24.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how25.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含解析

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含解析

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason5.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message6.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 7.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement8.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance9.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors16.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to findout his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact 18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 21.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means22.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune23.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点讲解

高考英语名词知识点讲解

高考英语名词知识点讲解在高考英语考试中,名词是一个重要的考点,掌握名词的用法和相关知识点对于正确理解和运用语法规则至关重要。

本文将从常见名词的分类、数的变化、所有格的用法以及名词的特殊形式等方面进行讲解。

一、名词的分类名词是指表示人、事物、动、静、抽象概念等的名称。

根据名词的性质和用法,可以将名词分为以下几种类型:1. 专有名词:用来表示特定的人、地点或机构的名称,如Tom、Beijing、Harvard等。

这些名词通常首字母大写。

2. 普通名词:指一般的人、事物或概念,如boy、book、love 等。

3. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词表示可以计量的东西,可以用来表示单数或复数,如book(单数)- books(复数);不可数名词表示不能计量的东西,只能用单数形式,如water、money。

4. 集体名词:用来表示一类事物的群体,如family、team。

虽然是单个名词,但其表达的是一个整体概念。

二、名词的数的变化名词通常有单数和复数两种形式,掌握名词的数的变化规则是理解和运用名词的关键。

1. 可数名词的复数形式:大多数可数名词在单数形式后加-s或-es来表示复数形式,如books、desks。

但也存在一些特殊的复数形式,如child(复数形式为children)和tooth(复数形式为teeth)。

2. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,因为它们表示的是一种不可分割的整体,如water、furniture。

3. 集体名词:在使用集体名词时,根据上下文的需要,可以使用单数或复数形式。

当强调整体时,使用单数形式;当强调个体时,使用复数形式,如The team is playing well.(整体强调)The team are wearing different colors.(个体强调)三、名词的所有格的用法名词的所有格用来表示名词所属或关系,常常通过在名词后加-apostrophe和-s来构成。

透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)

透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)
2.以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s,以辅音字母加y结尾的词改y为i再加es.
3.以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言,但中学阶段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”:Negro黑人;hero英雄;tomato番茄;potato马铃薯。其他加s。
4.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言,但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为“贼(thief)的妻子(wife)头戴树叶(leave)用架子(shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf)的生命(life)”。其他加s。
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee.
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
结论:
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词,但在物质名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下,可以使用。
如a coffee意为“一杯咖啡”,此时coffee变成个体名词;“He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为“失败者”,此时failure具体化,由抽象名词变为个体名词。
写出下列各组词的复数形式
(一)
class__________match__________box__________ brush__________
(二)
play__________ story___________
(三)
tomato__________ potato__________zoo __________hero __________
指出画线部分单词的含义
1. Healthy diet should includevegetables.

高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 3.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason7.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 8.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 11.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition15.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery16.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 17.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat18.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 19.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 20.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick21.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means22.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence23.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance 24.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means25.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)

专题1词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。

考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。

高考关于名词的知识点

高考关于名词的知识点

高考关于名词的知识点名词作为英语语法的重要组成部分,在高考中占据了重要的地位。

掌握好名词的相关知识点,不仅能够帮助我们在选择题和填空题中做出正确的选择,还能够在写作和阅读理解等方面提升我们的语言表达能力。

本文将重点介绍高考中常见的名词知识点,包括名词的分类、单复数形式、所有格以及一些特殊的名词用法。

一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。

可数名词可以单独使用,可以用于复数形式,而不可数名词则不能用于复数形式。

理解名词的分类对于高考考题的解答至关重要。

在理解和使用名词时,我们需要注意名词的可数与不可数的特点,以便正确使用和搭配。

二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式也是高考中一个常见的考点。

有些名词的复数形式与其单数形式完全相同,如deer、sheep等。

而有些名词则需要在单词末尾加上es,如box→boxes;有些名词则需要将词尾的辅音字母加上ies并去掉y变i,如baby→babies。

此外,还有一些名词变化形式特殊,需记忆和区分,如child→children,man→men等。

三、名词的所有格名词的所有格用于表示名词与其所属的关系。

一般情况下,我们可以通过在名词后面加上's来表示所有格,如girl's book,Tom's car等。

对于以s结尾的名词,只需要在词尾加上一个撇号来表示所有格,如students' books,girls' dresses等。

但对于不少名词的所有格,需要注意其特殊变化形式,如women的所有格是women's,而不是womens's。

四、名词的特殊用法在高考中,也会经常遇到一些特殊的名词用法。

例如,集体名词指的是一组人或物的集合,但它在句子中作主语时,可以用单数形式,如The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens. 另外,有些名词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,其意思会有所不同,如hair作可数名词时指的是头发的总数,作不可数名词时指的是头发这种物质。

高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析

高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析

高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to2.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education4.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal9.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors14.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 15.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence16.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push theboundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts17.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward 18.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick19.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means20.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 21.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune24.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor4.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh5.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 6.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value7.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 8.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 16.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe18.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary21.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock22.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique23.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means24.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 25.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol 5.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal9.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 10.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length 15.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson16.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow17.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary18.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock19.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 20.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick21.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirt y energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试,考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。

而名词作为英语的基本词类之一,在高考中占据了重要的地位。

下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如book、dog等;而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如water、money等。

在语法上,可数名词有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法,不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词,还可以避免常见的语法错误。

二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中,名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。

对于一些名词,它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的,如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。

而对于一些不规则名词,其复数形式则需要进行记忆,如child→children、man→men等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系,它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。

若名词以s结尾,则只需添加-apostrophe即可,如James' book、the girls' classroom等。

在高考中,名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中,掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。

四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词,如family、team等。

这类名词既可以看作单数形式,也可以看作复数形式,取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。

当集合名词表示一个整体时,它作为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时,它作为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,如The family are all watching TV.在高考中,对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”,而在英语的高考中,名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。

下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同,可以分为五种不同的分类:可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,集体名词和抽象名词。

1. 可数名词:指可以单独计数的名词,其后可接冠词a或an,表示不定数量。

可数名词还可以用于复数形式,通常在词尾加-s或-es。

例如:book(书),books(书籍)2. 不可数名词:指表示无法计数的名词,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。

例如:water(水),knowledge(知识)3. 专有名词:指特定的人名、地名或团体名称,通常用大写字母开头。

例如:China(中国),David(大卫)4. 集体名词:指表示一类事物或一群人的名词,表示复数意义。

例如:family(家庭),team(团队)5. 抽象名词:指抽象概念或感觉的名词,通常无法用感官直接感知。

例如:love(爱),happiness(幸福)二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。

常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种:1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y改为i再加es。

例如:city(城市)→cities(城市)2. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。

例如:wife(妻子)→wives(妻子)3. 以o结尾的名词,变复数时通常加s,但有例外,例如:tomato (西红柿)和piano(钢琴)的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。

4. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词,变复数时直接加es。

例如:class(班级)→classes(班级)三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系,一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。

但当名词为复数形式时,只需加-apostrophe。

高考英语 名词分类汇编

高考英语 名词分类汇编

落堕市安心阳光实验学校十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----名词名词在高考中的考查重点:一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。

解题方法:1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如:advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle;family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A.consequence B.independence C.competenceD.intelligence答案C考点考查名词的辨义。

解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。

”consequence后果,结果;independence;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。

根据句意选C。

2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。

解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点英语高考中,名词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点,来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。

一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词,可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。

例如:book(书)、chair(椅子)等。

不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词,只能作为整体出现。

例如:water(水)、advice(建议)等。

二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念,而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。

1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。

例如:books(书)、chairs(椅子)。

2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。

例如:child(孩子)的复数形式是children(孩子们)、man(男人)的复数形式是men(男人们)等。

3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同,只能通过上下文来判断。

例如:sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)等。

三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。

1. 对于大多数名词,只需在其后添加-apostrophe(‘)和-s即可构成所有格。

例如:girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。

2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾,只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe(')即可。

例如:students的所有格是students'。

3. 对于某些特殊的名词,其所有格形式是不规则的。

例如:man的所有格是man’s。

四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。

1. 人名通常用作单数,不会有复数形式。

例如:John、Mary等。

2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。

例如:London、Japan、Microsoft等。

高考英语名词总结

高考英语名词总结

高考英语名词总结名词一、名词的分类(一)专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称,注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如Beijing,China等。

(二)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,water等。

抽象名词(Abstract Nouns) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)物质名词(Material Nouns)普通名词(Common Nouns)集体名词(Collective Nouns)(Individual Nouns) 可数名词(Countable Nouns) 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

1. 个体名词: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西,可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments 也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. 集体名词: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public 集体名词有时作单数看,有时作复数看。

一般来说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数看。

Eg: His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers. 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

personal credit business process management, and development of business processes, clear the loan object and scope, establish loan operation of assessment and accountability mechanisms. Diversity management principles the Bank's strict separation between business and consumer use of personal credit, then according to the differentvarieties of business to establish the appropriate access standard,post-lending management requirements. Business use personal creditshould be strictly in accordance with the qilu Bank's small business credit risk management guidelines and associated working capital loans management requirements, such as assessing the management of production and operation, repayment ability, the level of risk, and so on. Income debt ratio control principle of Bank income debt ratio control mechanism, combined with the borrower's income, debt, expenditures, loans, guarantees and other factors, determines the loan amount and term,control each repayment does not exceed the amount of the borrower repayment ability. Principles of trans-regional limits Branches shallnot in principle to operating income mainly comes from offsite (prefecture-level cities and administrative divisions at or above) or inward (MS) charge provided credit support for individual customers is located in different places, but except those with unique advantagessuch as critical. Have set up branches in different places, other bodies are not entitled to carry out the branch of credit business in the region. Branch County area has been established, other bodies are not entitled to apply for the credit within the County. Double before goingthrough the personal credit business credit investigation, Contracting, security verification, credit check, key account manager should bedouble handle. Bank supports risk managers, loan review, professional Eg: The gang(犯罪团伙) is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message4.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 11.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality21.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 22.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands2.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value6.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 10.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records12.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A.ambition B.obedience C.education13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach14.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release16.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors17.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach18.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact19.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow20.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts22.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege23.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 24.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune25.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach2.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit3.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault4.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster5.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 6.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol7.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression 8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 9.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 16.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 17.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence18.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock19.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege20.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 21.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune22.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 25.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(5)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(5)
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管失败了很多次,他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法;B. experiment实验;C. warning警告;D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures,they continued to carry out可知,此处用“实验”符合句意,故选B项。
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉父母我的问题时,我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担;B. risk冒险;C. hole洞;D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等;B.justice正义;C.regulation管理;D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张,睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张);B. abortion堕胎;C. submission屈服、提交;D. dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知,此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境,故选A项。
10.B
解析:B
A.viewB.attitudeC.styleD.atmosphere
4.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good.
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高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation3.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief4.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification5.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance6.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition7.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 8.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution10.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach11.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from allover the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 16.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward 17.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick18.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 19.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体,许多人批评这是对传统的背离。

A. departure背离,违反;B. benefit益处;C. escape逃跑,逃避;D. lesson课,教训。

分析句子可知,此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”,故选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。

该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。

A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。

由“by con stantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。

A. doubt疑问;B. wonder难怪;C. evidence证据;D. belief信念。

根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。

故选C项。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这场发布展示会进展非常顺利,几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。

A. conservation保护;B. imagination想象力;C. presentation 展示;D. qualification资格。

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