2007年高考英语试题及参考答案
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)
2007年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2．第I卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷；答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铜笔涂黑。
注意试题号和答题卡编号——对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections In Part A, you will bear ten short conversations between two speaker. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aiout what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and deode which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Coke. B．Coffee C．Tea. D．Water.2．A．At a restaurant. B．At a studio. C．At a concert. D．At a theatre.3．A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．confused. D．Depressed.4．A．The Browns. B．The Browns’s son.C．The postman. D．The neighbour.5．A．7:00 B．7:10 C．9:00 D．9:106．A．The ring is not hers. B．She doesn’t have gold rings.C．She prefers gold to silver. D．She lost her silver ring.7．A．The screen doesn’t have to be cleaning. B．The keyboard also needs cleaning.C．The man shouldn’t an the cleaning. D．There’s not enough time to clean both.8．A．The driver will stop the his immediately.B．The guy by the door will help the woman.C．The woman should check the map.D．He will tell the woman when to get off.9．A．She dislikes fireworks. B．She has plans tar the evening.C．She doesn’t feel like going out. D．She has to get theatre tickets.10．A．They can’t see the stars clearly. B．They’re not in the city tonight.C．They’re looking at the stars from the city. D．They’re talking about movie stars.Part B PassagesDirections：In Part B, you will heat two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on you paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．It can make her famous. B．It is easy and rewarding.C．It is dangerous but exciting. D．It has its moving moment.12．A．Somebody was killed. B．Nobody was injured.C．Karen was physically hurt. D．Many buildings exploded.13．A．A fierce war. B．A serious injury.C．A terrible explosion. D．A brave journalist.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B．More and more rural residents have Internet access.C．People have a limited choice of Internet providers.D．City residents use the Internet frequently.15．A．Over 2 million. B．Around 6 million. C．23 million. D．17 million.16．A．More girls have their own websites than boys.B．1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C．Most kids think they get too little time online at school.D．Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections：In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you ore required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. Write your answers an you answer sheet.Complete the from. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN TOREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and VocabularyDirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in26．The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A．both B．others C．anyone D．another27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the last carefully28．—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A．had B．have C．have had D．will have29．—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．must B．should C．must have D．should have30．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered 31．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely so much media attention.A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract.C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate32．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene33．Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A．as B．that C．which D．where34．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him.A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call35．There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 36．The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completed B．having been completedC．completed D．being completed37．His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．it38．Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A．though B．before C．until D．if39．he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A．That B．What C．whether D．that40．The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A．when B．why C．whether D．that41．At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed42．Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A．readily B．horribly C．accidentally D．irregularly43．My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine44．John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnestⅢ．ClozeDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（A）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的）space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine （潜水艇）voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.45．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy46．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore47．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct48．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health49．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up50．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable51．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable52．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure53．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate54．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting（B）One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whoie-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum（课程）of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams. Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modem languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.55．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Instead of D．In spite of56．A．errors B．situations C．systems D．methods57．A．vocabulary B．culture C．grammar D．literature58．A．wide B．similar C．separate D．unique59．A．kept out B．turned down C．help back D．left behind60．A．surprisingly B．individually C．equally D．regular61．A．extra B．traditional C．basic D．regular62．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless63．A．restored B．absorbed C．prohibited D．withdrawn64．A．wasting B．focusing C．exploiting D．sharingIV．Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-Cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester”for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream –as well as for developing over 75 flavors （味道）.Some people think that it would be casy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No –there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food –science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool”field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?”Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas、try out new flavors、and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy –working at once cool job.65．what is John Harrison’s job?A．An official. B．An ice-cream taster.C．A chemist. D．An ice-cream manufacturer.66．According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .A．keep a diary of work B．have a degree in related subjectsC．have new ideas every day D．find out new flavors each day67．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A．He stirs the ice cream. B．He examines the colour of the ice cream.C．He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D．He lets the ice cream warm up.68．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A．Tasting with Eyes B．Flavors of Ice CreamC．John Harrison’s Life D．One Cool Job（B）（You may read the questions first.）69．The Fresh Water series at 9 PM .A．explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB．is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC．explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD．focuses on the deepest river on the planet70．The phrase “stow away”most probably means“”A．hide secretly B．talk excitedly C．operate easily D．guide successfully71．A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on .A．BBC1 B．BBC2 C．ITV1 D．Channel 4（C）Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,”it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage diffcrences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-elass stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps”will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp”is the United States Postal Service’（USPS）answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation （通货膨胀），competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a Spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, he’s interested in the public’s reaction.“This is an entirely new class of stamps,”Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,”he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet o accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.72．The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp”is .A．to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stampsB．to help save the consumers’cost on first-class mailingC．to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD．to compete with online bill paying73．By saying “It could be your great-grand children’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps .A．could be collected by one’s great-grandchildrenB．might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s handsC．might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathersD．could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later74．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B．America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C．The design of the “forever stamp”remains to be revealed.D．2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.75．What can be concluded from the passage?A．With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B．Postal workers will benefit most form the sales of forever stamps.C．The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D．New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.（D）The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior （外部的）advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.76．“Eco-friendly tents”in paragraph 1 refer to tents .A．economically desirable B．favorable to the environmentC．for holding music performances D．designed for disaster relief77．Mr Dunlop established his business .A．independently with an interest-free loan from MintB．with the approval of the City’s administrationC．in partnership with a finance groupD．with the help of a Japanese architect78．It is implied in the passage that .A．the weather in the UK. Is changeable in summerB．most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC．the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailoredD．cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users79．The passage is mainly concerned with .A．an attempt at developing recyclable tentsB．some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC．an unusual success of a graduation projectD．the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals（E）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each80．There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to81．Yes. We’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the kind of education that a true artist and musician needs. Young people haven’t been able to equate romance and talent with music. For instance, most of the people who make it in the music industry today have to look good. How they sound is secondary. Sarah Vaughan, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald —those big, romantic queens of jazz music wouldn’t make it in today’s82．Around the would people make music that, if you listen carefully to it, sounds a little like the cadence of their language. I’d call it folk music. When I’m away from home, I make a point of’s on the radio.83．The same music is on the radio all over the world, and the American sound is overwhelming. Even the pop music that’s produced and created in foreign countries has that American beat, that underscore of funk. As a musician, I’m not interested in hearing recycled versions of the same genre over and over. Any music that doesn’t have a development section just isn’t interesting to me.84．The music press has so much to introduce these days, and jazz is just a small fraction of it. Because some people are intimidated by jazz, they don’t cover it unless it’s a big name. New jazz musicians don’t get much of break. A lot of editors don’t say anything about jazz these days unless it’s Marsalis. That’s a shame. What VH1 is doing with their Save the Music campaign is phenomenal. They’re getting all these instruments out to needy kids. It’s the kind of thing all networks should be doing.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections:：Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets.1.他们的新房子离学校很远。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. ￡B.9.15. ￡c.9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the woman want?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.c.In a post office.3.Which book has the woman bought?A.The math book.B.The history book.C.The English book.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her manager.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to the party.5.What does the woman mean?A.She hasnt met the new director yet.B.The new director went to London.C.She doesnt like the new director.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
2007年高考英语试题(湖北卷)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. $ 19. 15.B. $9. 15C. $9. 18答案: B.1. Why does the woman want to go to America?A. To take language courses.B. To attend a conference.C. To visit some friends.2. What do know about Peter Smith?A. He is having lunch a home.B. He is out at the moment.C. He is talking with Mary;3. What is said about the woman?A. She spends more than she earns.B. She spends more than she earns.C. She has a light budget.4. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are know traveling in Mexico.B. They have been to a festival in Mexico.C. They painted some pictures in Mexico.5. What is the woman doing?A. Helping children with AIDS.B. Raising money for African children.C. Collecting information on African children.第二节（共15小题；每小题4. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2007年高考英语试题
2007年高考英语试题·全国卷I（附答案）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. —Have you heard the latest news? —No, What ______?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where23. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with24. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. — ______ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit25. —The last one _______ pays the meal. —Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving26. I won’t call you, _______ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while27. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must28. We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with29. I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt30. Does this meal cost $50? I _______ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been33. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! —______.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on35. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ks5u ks5u.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little ks5u ks5u10. All the dishes in this menu, ks5u ks5u otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless ks5u ks5u11. I’m sure that your letter will get ks5u ks5u attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general ks5u ks5u12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ks5u ks5u completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones ks5u ks5u13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ks5u ks5u doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of ks5u ks5u14. What I need is ks5u ks5u book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the ks5u ks5u15. If you leave the club, you will not be ks5u ks5u back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved ks5u ks5u16. They use computers to keep the traffic ks5u ks5u smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running ks5u ks5u17. My friend showed me round the town, ks5u ks5u was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it ks5u ks5u18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting ks5u ks5u .A. too much longB. much too long ks5u ks5uC. long too muchD. too long much ks5u ks5u19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here. ks5u ks5u —— ks5u ks5u , as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasure ks5u ks5uC. Yes, I doD. Come on ks5u ks5u20. I can’t leave. She told me that I ks5u ks5u stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may ks5u ks5uks5u ks5u第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ks5u ks5u阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国2卷）英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA.gave B．save C.hat D.made答案是C。
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. —I'm sony to have kept you waiting.— _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. — Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填20. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?—I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Will you join us in the game?—Thank you,A.but why not?B.but I’d rather not.C.and I won’tD.and I’ll join.22.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you .A.doB.takeC.likeD.have23.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at24.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained25.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show;isD.shows;are26.Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a27.—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put28.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody29.He was told that it would be at least three more months he could receover and retum to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that30.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well31.—I have got a beadache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked32.After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion whatto do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where33.Experts have been warning of the bealth risks caused by passive smokingA.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time34.I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which35.—Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; wes trying第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I)英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年全国高考英语试卷及答案-全国1
A（2007年全国卷）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their ears, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货) saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced (影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man‟s job was bike ra cing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed .D. They used it for work and daily life57. We can infer from the text that ________A. The couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family58. How did people get to know the couple‟s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.59. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.B（2007年全国卷）Many animals recognise their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different sense, to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health, Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals - —.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food61. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly .B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.62. Certain animals change their choice of food when _________A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells63. We can learn from the last paragraph that_________A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy dietC（2007年全国卷）Our …Mommy and M E” time began two years ago. M y next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. l wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, 1‟11 watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I‟ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time.Christie‟s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned the other children showed her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She‟s like a different child when there‟s no one else around. - Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn‟t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, does n‟t stutter once during our a ctivities since he doesn‟t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other so n, Sam, who‟s always a follower when around other children shines a s a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” ti me allows us to be simply alone and away with each child —talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.64. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of two familiesD. The basic needs of children.65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _________A. happyB. curiousC. regretfulD. friendly66. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.67. The author seems to believe that _____.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it‟s tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents‟ full attentionD. parents should watch others‟ childrenD（2007年全国卷）Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationally in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler‟s memoir?A. Top managers.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. science organizations.69. The words “hooked on teaching” unde rlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ______A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. Nebraska University.71.Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _________A. he developed a new method of testingB. he called for free spirit in researchC. he was still active in giving adviceD. he still led the Eight-Year StudyE（2007年全国卷）Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, the ful1 summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought (干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a Law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals (节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.72. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _________A. to stop the drought in 1967B. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the StateD. to save water and electricity73. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?A. Victoria.B. Queensland.C. South Australia.D. New South Wales.74. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?A. It doesn‟t have fixed dates.B. It is not used in festivals.C. Its plan was changed in 2000.D. It lasts for two Weeks.75. What do we know about the use of DST from the Last paragraph?A. There exist some undesirable effects.B. It helps little to save energy.C. It brings about longer working days.D. Radio and TV programs become different.。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试卷参考答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语试卷参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）l. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A14. D 15. B16. C 17. A18. D 19. B 20. C第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. C 22. A23. B 24. D 25. A26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A33. B 34. C 35. D36. D 37. A38. C 39. A40. B第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. B 42. C 43. A44. D 45. B46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A54. D 55. A56. B 57. A58. D 59. C 60. A第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
61. F62. B63. E64. A65. D第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. message67. broadcast/broadcasted68. celebrate69. majority70. succeed71. description72. praised73. everywhere74. favo（u）rite75. pink第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team andthere' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. __thatcourse, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. __brave__are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. ___theirand get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. __for ___in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. ___ trees___around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. ___√___and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. __ happiest__seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. __of___I meant to write ^long letter and tell you all the 84. ____a___things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. ___is____so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy第三节书面表达（满分30分）Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 afaigle rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. Y ou are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. Y ou can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（重庆卷）
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（重庆卷）2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。
21.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly______left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something22.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house____there is a power cut.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that23.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes,he did.He______his old friends for a long time.A.didn't seeB.wouldn't seeC.hasn't seenD.hadn't seen24.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was___Sunday because everybody was at__church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a25.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_____for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished26.-Now let's move on to another topic.Do you follow me? -________,Professor.A.No,I am notB.Yes，I willC.No,I haven'tD.Yes,perfectly27.It is not who is right but what is right ______is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this28.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure ofA.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought29.-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You_____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.don't have toB.oughtn't to c.mustn't D.can't30.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which31.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn't know whom to______.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A.writesB.does writingC.is writingD.does write33.When I called you this orning,nobody answered the phone.Where_____?A.did you goB.have you oneC.were youD.had you been34._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound35.-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.CouldI make some suggestions? -______.A.You will make itB.Go right aheadC.Don't mention itD.Take it easy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(江苏卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷江苏卷第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)I. 语音知识(共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made1. stopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rose2. breatheA. thickB. southernC. mathematicsD. method3. groundA. houseB. countryC. groupD. cough4. centerA. oceanB. decideC. causeD. socialist5. animalA. acheB. anythingC. advanceD. anxiousII. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是Ｃ。
6. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_________, sir.A. I’m sureB. My pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check7. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That8. ________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When9. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close13. I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out14.–I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.–________, Bill.A. You’re welcomeB. Go aheadC. Don’t mention itD. No problem15.–Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.–Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with17. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which18. Why don’t you just ________ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind19. –Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’tIII. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I)英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(北京卷)
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（北京卷）第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Where is the man from?A. AtlantaB. New YorkC. Washington,D.C2.How much is the man’s telephone bill?A. $50B. $24C. $303.What does the woman want to watch?A. NewsB. ―Animal World‖C. Movie4.Which apartment is the woman interested in?A. The one-bedroom apartmentB. The two-bedroom apartmentC. The three-bedroom apartment5.What is the woman doingA. Giving adviceB. Asking the wayC. Making a request第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第7至7题。
6.Why is the woman late?A. She missed the busB. She couldn’t start her carC. She couldn’t find the key7.Where are the two speakers?A. At a garageB. At a bus stopC. At a restaurant听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a churchC. See an exhibition9.What do we learn about the manA. He is a tour guideB. He words in a shopC. He lives in the city听第8段材料，回答第10至11题10.Who is going to give the speech?A. MarB. SusanC. John11.What is the speech about?A. A projectB. A cityC. A job听第9段材料，回答第12至14题12.Where does the woman work>A. TokyoB. LondonC. Oxford13.What are the speakers going to do together tomorrow evening?A. Visit JaneB. Have dinnerC. See customers14.Who is probable Jane? A. Tony’s customer B. Tony’s boss C. Tony’s wife听第10段材料，回答第15至17题15.Who is the woman talking to?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A secretary16.What does the man say about Frank?A. He is quietB. He is activeC. He is honest17.What does the woman think good student should be like?A. They should ask questionsB. They should pay attention in classC. They should not be afraid of making mistakes听第11段材料，回答第18至20题18. What does the man do?A. A painter.B. An engineer.C. A weatherman.19. What does the man say about his job?A. Easy.B. Tiring.C. Dangerous.20. Why does the man love his job?A. He can stay in the mountains.B. He can enjoy the beautiful view.C. He can experience different weather.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）21.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to22.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填23.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom24.-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see25.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will27. He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many28.---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing30.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest31.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.A. andB. soC. butD. or32.I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined33.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one dayA. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case34.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf,____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you35.----It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-----Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Ban the Band(乐队)Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or co lorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---only CDs.―I don’t __40__ it!‖ Amy cried out during the lunch break.―Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band, and they think it’s too noisy anyway/‖added Daniel.―Well, I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!‖ declared Angela. ―and I’m going to see what can be done.‖Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.―I need all of you to help me,‖ she __47__to our group before school the next day.‖Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.‖___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.―I’m surprised,‖ smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __51__.‖I realty thought that only a few peopl e __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ‖Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel. ‖You’re __55__,‖smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point47. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information49. A. On B. For C. By D. During50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）A EXERCISE IN EXACTLU 4 MINUTES PER DAY!$14,615TIME IS IT. Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise. A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. At under 20 cents per use the 4-minute Rom exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercise a person can do, How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use? Over 90%of Rom machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80,000 uses each, without need of repair. The ROM 4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well, The ROM balances blood sugar, and repairs bad backs and shoulders. Too good to be true? Get out free video and see for yourself. The best proof for us is that 97%of rentals become sales. Please visit our website at or call(800)123-6460/Pactory Showroom:EOMFAB.823 Main Street, atom Ronge,LA70893Fax(800)123-6461 Email:sakes@56.What is ROM?A.A piece of exercise equipmentB.A club membership cardC.A commercial health clubD. An electric wheelchair57.How many people bought ROM after trying it out?A.92%B.88%C.97%D.90%58.One setting point of ROM is that ____A. it makes full body exercise possible in 4 minutesB. it can kill back and shoulder pains in 10 minutesC. it needs no repair in the first 20yearsD. it is sold on a 3-month trial basis59.The advertisement is made believable by ___A. telling storiesB. using figuresC. making comparisonsD. asking questionsB The Book Of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small number of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animal, and other living things covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of bird just flew by.A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international term of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书) of Life (EoL).The project aims to list every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases(数据库)that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, non-scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to i nput what birds they’ve seen and where. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the informa tion added to it.As the EoL develops, you might find it useful for school. Projects, The site will feature(以。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(江苏卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷江苏卷注意事项：本试题卷分第1卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分, 总分150分, 考试时间120分钟.答题前, 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。
选择题的每小题选出后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。
超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)I. 语音知识(共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made1. stopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rose2. breatheA. thickB. southernC. mathematicsD. method3. groundA. houseB. countryC. groupD. cough4. centerA. oceanB. decideC. causeD. socialist5. animalA. acheB. anythingC. advanceD. anxiousII. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是Ｃ。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(四川卷)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最人佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right awayB. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast AsiaB. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why soes the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（湖北卷）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
A.To take language courses.B.To atrend a conference.C.To visit some friends.2.What do know about Peter Smith?A.He is hoving lunch a home.B.He is out at the moment.C.He is talking with Mary;3.What is said about the woman?A.She spends more than rheearns.B.she spends more than rheearns.C.She has a lght bidgt4.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are know traveling in Mexico.B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico.C.They painted some pictures in Mexico.5.What is the woman doing?A.Helping children with AIDS.B.Raising money for African children.C.Collecting information on African children.第二节（共15小题；每小题4.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2007年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国1卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷1至12页。
第II卷13 至14 页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1 ．答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码．请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力《共两节．满分30 分》做题时．先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.答案是BI. Who is coming for tea?A. John.;B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?.A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lectureB. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?’A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分22 . 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2、能够叙述安全气囊系统的种类及特点。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
安全气囊（SRS）作为一个电子控制系统，能够在汽车发生正面或
侧面碰撞事故时检测到汽车所受到的冲击力(减速度)强度，经过安全气
囊系统电控单元ECU的判定，若强度超过预先规定的数值，则立刻接通
充气元件中的引爆管电路，点燃引爆管内的点火介质，火焰引燃点火药
此时碰撞传感器向SRS电脑输入一个接通信号。SRS电脑只有收到碰撞
传感器输入的接通信号时，才会去引爆充气元件。
图10-4滚柱卷簧式加速度传感器
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
4、压电式加速度传感器
压电式加速度传感器如图10-5所示。在发生碰撞时，传感器受到
冲击，质量块的惯性力作用在压电晶体上，压电晶体在力的作用下产生
形块。当发生足够大的碰撞时，钢球在惯性力的作用下向右移动，推动传动杆
向右转动，从而使传动杆的D形块向右转动，以释放点火针。点火针在预紧力
的作用下向右猛烈推进，击中针刺引爆剂，导致引爆剂立即点火，从而使气囊
充气。
图10-2重锤式加速度传感器
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
2、轨道球式加速度传感器
上的主动安全装置主要有防抱死制动系统(ABS)、牵引力控制系统(TCS)、
电子稳定程序(ESP)等。被动安全是指在万一发生事故的情况下，汽车保
护乘员的能力。汽车上的被动安全装置主要有安全气囊(SRS)、安全带、
安全气垫、防撞式车身等。由于现实的复杂性，有些事故是难以避免的，
因此被动安全性也非常重要。
左前、右前挡泥板各装1个，有的前面保险杠中间还装有1个，有的车内
还装有1个。碰撞传感器的种类如表10-2所列。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
1、重锤式加速度传感器
重锤式加速度传感器如图10-2所示。在没有发生碰撞时，传动杆在预紧
弹簧的作用下，将钢球推向左端，点火针在预紧弹簧的作用下顶住传动杆的D
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
（一）碰撞传感器
碰撞传感器是安全气囊系统中主要的控制信号输入装置。其作用是
在汽车发生碰撞时，检测汽车碰撞的强度信号，并将信号输入安全气囊
控制单元，安全气囊控制单元根据碰撞传感器的信号来判定是否引爆充
气元件使气囊充气。在安全气囊系统中，一般装有2～4个碰撞传感器，
用一个弹簧装置来传感汽车的减速情况。当汽车减速度达到一定值时，通过弹簧移动将
阀门打开，气体便从压力容器充入几个气囊中并使其膨胀。这些气囊既可在方向盘上或
在仪表盘上，用以保护驾驶员，也可放在前排座椅的背后，用以保护后排乘客。这正是
今天所用安全气囊的雏形。
•
20世纪80年代，美国、德国、日本等国家均投入人力和物力对安全气囊进行开
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动一 概述
汽车安全气囊系统作为汽车被动安全的重要组成部分，其对车内乘
员安全保证的重要性不言而喻。通过相应知识链接和发展历史的介绍，
为汽车安全气囊系统原理、结构和检修诊断知识的学习打下一定的理论
基础。
汽车的安全性分为：主动安全和被动安全两种。主动安全是指汽车
防止发生事故的能力，主要有操纵稳定性、制动性能、平顺性等。汽车
安装在轿车和轻卡上。
1998年，日本丰田公司首次提出智能型安全气囊系统概念。 1999年，美国福特公司研制成功世界首套智能型安全气囊系统。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动一 概述
二、安全气囊系统的种类及特点 安全气囊的种类和特点如表10-1所列。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动一 概述
课后练习
1、通过本活动的学习，能够了解安全气囊系统的发展历史；
1992年，美国联邦政府法律规定，1994年以后出厂的新车必须装
备驾座安全气囊系统和安全带。
1993年，在美国政府的提议下，通过了目前世界上最严格的汽车
安全法规FMVSS-208，随后，欧洲也通过了ECER94法规，只有安装汽
车安全气囊系统，才能满足上述法规要求。
1994年，欧美各大汽车公司将汽车安全气囊系统做为标准装备，
发，使安全气囊的性能日趋完善，并迅速地进入实用阶段。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动一 概述
1973年，美国通用汽车公司首先采用现代安全气囊系统。
1981年，梅塞德斯奔驰公司首先采用烟火式锁紧卷收器，为采用汽
车安全气囊铺平了道路。
1984年，美国联邦政府将汽车被动安全装置纳入法规，要求从
1987年开始到1994年使轿车装配气囊率逐步达到100％。
轨道球式加速度传感器如图10-3所示。在没有发生碰撞时，钢球在永久磁
铁的吸引下紧靠轨道的后背。当发生足够大的碰撞时，钢球在自身惯性力的作用
下抵抗磁铁的吸引力向前移动到轨道最前端，使前端的两个簧片短接，导致引爆
剂立即点火，从而使气囊充气。
图10-3轨道球式加速度传感器
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
3、滚柱卷簧式加速度传感器
滚柱卷簧式加速度传感器如图10-4所示。在正常情况下，偏心转
子和偏心重块在螺旋弹簧弹力的作用下，顶靠在与外壳相连的止动块上，
此时，旋转触点与固定触点不接触，开关关闭。当汽车发生碰撞时，偏
心重块由于惯性力将带动偏心转子克服弹簧弹力产生偏转。当碰撞强度
达到设定值时，偏心转子偏转角度将使旋转触点与固定触点接触而闭合，
安全气囊作为被动安全性的重要研究成果，由于使用方便、效果显
著、造价不高，所以得到迅速发展和普及。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动一 概述
•
一、安全气囊系统的发展历史
•
1953年8月18日，美国人约翰·赫特里特获得了“汽车缓冲安全装置”的美国专利，
他发明的安全气囊系统是纯机械式的气囊系统。压缩空气装在一个圆柱形的压力容器中，
粉和气体发生剂，迅速产生大量气体，在极短的时间(30～40ms)内向气
囊充气，使气囊急剧膨胀，乘员受伤程度将会大为减轻。
项目十 安全气囊系统
活动二 安全气囊系统的组成及原理
一、系统组成
安全气囊系统主要由碰撞传感器、电控单元(ECU)、指示灯和气囊
组件四部分组成，如图10-1所示。
图10-1安全气囊系统的组成
电荷。电荷的大小与加速度的大小直接相关，通过测量电荷就可以知道
加速度的大小。
图10-5压电式加速度传感器