新概念英语第二册Lesson91~93课文详注

新概念英语第二册Lesson91~93课文详注
新概念英语第二册Lesson91~93课文详注

新概念英语第二册Lesson91~93课文详注

新概念英语第二册Lesson91课文详注

1.A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. 一个飞行员发现了一只气球,它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。

(1)to be making for为不定式的进行式,表示正在进行的动作:

They seem to be talking about something important.

他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。

She seems to be looking for somebody/something.

她似乎正在找人/什么东西。

(2)make for为固定短语,其含义之一为“(匆匆)走向”、“向……前进”:

While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.

当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时,一位警察拦住了他。

After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.

离开加来后,那艘船便驶往多佛。

2.He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the

strange object. 他说有可能有人正对基地进行侦察,因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。

(1)might be doing sth.表示对正在进行的动作的推测(cf.第19课语法):

What can Tom be doing in that room?

汤姆会在那个房间里干什么呢?

He might be reading/watching TV.

他或许在看书/看电视。

(2)keep track of 为固定短语,表示“追踪”、“保持联系”、“记录”等(其反义词为 lose track of):Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me.

跟踪那个戴顶灰帽子的人。我觉得他看上去可疑。

She managed to keep track of her friends.

她设法保持了与朋友们的联系。

3.He could make out three men in a basket under it…

他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里……

make out是固定短语,它在这里的含义是“(勉强)看出”、“辨认出”、“听出”:

In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming toward them.

在黑夜中,他只能看出有3个人在向他们走来。

Can you make out what they are talking about?

你能听清他们在谈什么吗?

I can’t make out the boss’s handwriting.

我辨不出老板的字迹。

4.The police were called in…

警察被召来了……

call in 在这里表示“召来”:

Sam has a temperature. We’d better call in a doctor.

萨姆发烧了。我们请医生来。

When he discovered that some important things were missing in his room, he called the police in.

当他发现屋子里少了一些重要东西之后,他便把警察召来了。

新概念英语第二册Lesson92课文详注

1.ask for trouble,自找麻烦,自讨苦吃(多用于口语)。

You shouldn’t have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble.

你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。

The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.

老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。

2.I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. 我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。

新概念英语第四册课文word版

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Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

《新概念英语》第二册就讲了这么几种时态

《新概念英语》第二册就讲了这么几种时态相对于第一册的时态学习,到了第二册,时态仍然是重要的学习内容,但其比重已经降低,第二册在新增了一些时态的学习的同时,更多强调的是如何去运用在第一册中已经学过的内容,同时相比与第一册偏重听说能力的培养而言,更偏重对学生读写能力的培养。 为此,我们还是先来温习一下上一篇文章的内容: 英语动词的时态总共有16种,是由动作发生的时间(动词的时,即tense:location in time)和动词采用的不同形式(动词的体,即aspect:a single block of time, continuous flow of time, or repetitive occurrence)来决定的,请看表一: 表一 为了便于大家教与学,小编现对第一册的课文进行了汇总分析,发现第一册里总共就讲了七种时态(其中,一般将来时分了两种情况,即be going to和will/shall),这些时态在书中依次出现的顺序是:现在进行时、一般将来时(be going to)、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时(will/shall)、过去进行时、过去完成时。下表汇总了这些时态在教材中所覆盖的课文及其简单说明,以便大家在教与学中,更好地前后连贯起来,请看表二: 表二

以上为第一册的内容,而第二册所要学习的时态数量就更多了,当然比重更大的还是在复习第一册学过的时态。下表汇总了第二册的所有需要复习和新学的时态,请看表三: 表三

把表一和表三进行对比,可以看出,第一册和第二册都没有涉及的时态有4种,即过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成进行时。看来人们一般不大会玩穿越,回到较远的过去,然后在这个较远的过去的某个时刻开始,畅想更近的过去将做什么、将在做什么、将做完什么、将已经在做什么了(光这么说起来就已经够变扭的了,呵呵)。 与第一册相比,第二册新增了5种时态,即将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时,这也是第二册时态教与学的重点和难点。

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take…to pieces 为固定短语,表示“把……拆开/拆散”: When the machine broke down again, some mechanics took it to pieces. 当那台机器再次出毛病时,一些新概念师便把它拆开了。 This machine is too large to be transported in whole. It has to be taken to pieces first. 这台机器太大了,无法整个地运送,得把它先拆开。 4.the statue had been put together again,这座雕像被重新组装起来。 put… together 为固定短语(是take…to pieces的反义词),表示“把……装配/组合起来”:They managed to put the machine together. 他们设法把那台机器组装了起来。 I can't put the broken vase together. 我无法把那打碎的花瓶重新拼起来。 5.to make their homes in America,在美国安家落户。make one's home 表示“定居”、 “居住”: Ian (has) left England and made his home in China. 伊恩已离开英国,并在中国安了家。

新概念英语4-课文

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新概念英语第四册课文翻译:Lesson9【课文】 Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack: the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle: and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties: hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第93课

Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 Where was the Statue of Liberty made? One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. 参考译文 世界上最着名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的,由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前,必须为它选好一块场地,同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年,一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年,它被拆成若干小块,运到美国。到1886年10月底,这座雕像被重新组装起来,由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起,这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。 【New words and expressions】(13) ★ noble(1)adj. 高尚的,高贵的 ←→ ignoble ?[ig?n?ub?l] a.卑鄙的 a noble mind 崇高的思想 (2) adj. 贵族的、高贵的 a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人; a noble family 名门望族

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